内容正文:
语法清单01初高中衔接语法复习清单(名词和代词)
01 重点速记—语法清单(名词和代词)
02 难点再现
03 复习提升
· 语法清单
考点
初中阶段
高中阶段
名词
要求学生掌握可数名词及其单复数,不可数名词,专有名词,名词所有格,名词修饰语。
除了上述用法外,还要求掌握名词作补语,独立主格结构以及抽象名词具体化,具体名词抽象化等。
代词
要求学生掌握人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑向代词等。
除了上述用法,还要求掌握代词的固定句式、替代词(one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 等)用法、定语从句中的关系代词等。
重点一 名词
考点一 名词的种类
名词
专有名词
国名,人名,地名等
Germany, Beijing, John
团体,机构名称等
the Summer Palace, the United States
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词
editor, professor, handbag
集体名词
people, police, family
不可数名词
抽象名词
beauty, surprise, confidence
物质名词
petrol, cotton, fire
考点二 可数名词变复数
规
则
直接在词尾加-s
book → books map → maps
editor- editors
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,通常在词尾直接加-es。
glass → glasses watch → watches
box → boxes brush → brushes
以-f或-e结尾的名词,多数变-f或-fe为-v再加-es。
thief → thieves wife → wives
knife → knives wolf → wolves
half → halves life → lives
leaf → leaves shelf → shelves
以 “+y” 结尾的名词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词
factory → factories family → families
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词或以-y结尾的专有名词,直接加-s
boy → boys Henry → Henrys
以 “+o” 结尾的名词
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,直接加-s。
bamboo → bamboos zoo → zoos
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般加-es。
hero → heroes tomato → tomatoes
不
规
则
改变名词中的元音字母或者其他形式
woman—women foot-feet
mouse → mice child → children
单复数相同
1.三种动物:fish(鱼),sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿)
2.某国人:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人),Swiss(瑞士人)
3.其他:means(方式,方法),works(工厂)
只有复数形式
goods, trousers, clothes
一些集体名词总是用复数形式
people(人,人民),police(警察),cattle(牛),rest(其余的人)
部分集体名词既可以用单数(整体),也可以用作复数(成员)
army(军队),pubic(公众),crowd(人群),class(班级),family(家庭),team(队),audience(观众),government(政府),party(政党),enemy(敌人),couple(一对)
复数形式表示特殊含义
customs(海关),times (时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件,证明)
以-man,-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
合成名词
sons-in-law, passers-by, grown-ups, housewives, women singers, men doctors
易混提示
1.一些以“辅音字母+o”结尾的外来词和缩写词等,变复数时加-s。如:piano → pianos。
2. 有些以+f结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s。如:roof → roofs。少数既可以直接加-s,也可以变-f或-fe为v再加+es。如:handkerchief → handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
考点三 名词所有格
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。所有格分为两种,一种三在名词词尾加-‘s或者-‘,另外一种是由于介词of加名词构成。
单数名词,人名在末尾加-’s
the boy’s bag, men’s rooms
复数名词
一般加-’
the teachers’ reading room
不规则复数名词后加-’s
The children’s toys, women’s rights
以-s结尾的人名所有格加-’或者-’s
Dickens’ novels the boys' names
表示各自所有关系的时候,各个名词末尾都要加-’s
These are Lucy's and Michael's bags. (两个人各自的书包)
表示共有的所有关系的时候最好一个名词末尾加-’s
Jim Green is Lucy and Lily's teacher. (两个人共同的老师)
表示“某人家”“某个店铺”的是,所有格后名词可以省略
at the doctor’s在诊所; at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家
介词of加名词
a friend of my father's = one of my father's friends 我父亲的一位朋友
考点四 不可数名词
1.不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式,常见的有:
fun乐趣
homework作业
bread面包
wealth财富
progress进步
equipment设备
room空间
weather天气
work工作
music音乐
news新闻
meat肉
word消息
traffic交通
luck运气
housework家务
milk牛奶
advice建议
man人类
orange橙汁
knowledge知识
furniture家具
baggage/luggage行李
information信息
2.抽象名词与a(n)连用时,淡化了抽象概念,转化为具体的动作、行为或类别。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这种小说就是浪费时间。
3.有些物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类时,可以用作可数名词。
如:some coffee一些咖啡,a coffee一杯咖啡,three coffees三杯咖啡;some drink一些饮料,a drink一杯饮料,three drinks三杯饮料;his hair他的头发,a few grey hairs几根白发;glass玻璃,a glass一个玻璃杯。
考点五 名词作定语
1.名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。如::two apple trees(两棵苹果树)。
2. man, woman在名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。如:three women teachers(三位女教师),ten men doctors(十个男医生)。
3.“数词十名词”作定语时,其中的名词也要用单数形式。如:an 11-year-old girl(一个11岁的女孩)。
重点二 代词
考点一 代词的形式
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一
人称
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
人称
you
you
your
yours
yourself
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三
人称
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
考点二 人称代词
人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。
数
格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
--Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?--It's me. 是我。
She is my closest friend. 她是我最要好的朋友.
易混提示
1. 在英语中,如果同时有多个人称代词并列的时候,按照“你,你们”“他/他们,她/她们,它/它们”“我/我们”来排列。
You, she and I will be invited to attend the party.
You, they and we will be invited to attend the party.
2. it指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)
When it saw its mother, the baby smiled.
考点三 物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,修饰名词,他们的人称,数和性别取决于所指代的名词和代词,不能独立使用。名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再接名词,他们的形式取决于所指代的名词和代词。名词性物主代词在句子中作主语,宾语,表语和of 连用作定语。
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用你的钢笔吗?你的更好用。
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
考点四 反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词,如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself以及它们的复数形式。
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我弟弟和我一起去了那儿。(主语)
Mary herself looked after the sick man. 玛丽亲自照顾病人。(同位语)
You should be proud of yourself. 你应该为自己感到骄傲。(宾语)
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。(宾语)
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。(表语)
易混提示
反身代词不能单独作主语,但是可以作主语的同位语,放在主语后或者句末。
附录
与介词
搭配
by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自;为自己
of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上;本身
与动词
搭配
help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学
考点五 几组不定代词的辨析
all/every/both/each/
neither/none/either
①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时,谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定;与not连用表示部分否定。
②every强调(整体中的)每一个,只能作定语,修饰单数可数名词,表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,与not连用构成部分否定。
③both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;与not连用表示部分否定,意为“两者并不都……”。
④each强调个体,可作代词和形容词,修饰单数可数名词,指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,可以与of短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
⑤none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑦either表示肯定意义,为“(两者中的)任何一个”。两者都可以单独使用,也可以与介词of连用。
that,those,one,ones,
the one,the ones
①one替代上文出现的单数可数名词,相当于“a/an+单数名词”。
②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
③the one替代特指的可数名词单数,相当于“the+单数名词”。
④the ones替代复数名词,相当于“the+可数名词复数”。
⑤those替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),相当于“the+可数名词复数”。
⑥ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物;同类同物替代用it/them。
1.another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”,表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
anything/nothing/
something/everything
①anything表示“任何事物,一些事”时,用于否定句和疑问句中;表示“随便什么事物”,用于肯定句中。
②nothing表示“什么也没有”,用于否定句中。
③something表示“某事(物)”,一般用于肯定句中。
④everything表示“一切”,强调全体,但谓语动词要用单数。
I lost my watch. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it. So I'll have to buy a new one.
我的手表丢了。我已经到处找过了,但没找到。因此我将不得不买一块新的,
This book is more interesting than that on the desk. 这本书比桌子上的那本更有趣。
--Which of the books do you like? 你喜欢哪本书?--Neither (of them)! They are both boring. 都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。
The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on either side of him.窃贼被送到警车上,身体两侧各坐着一个警察。
一. 单项选择
1.—________ fathers didn’t come to the ________ meeting. Why?
—Because they both went on business.
A.Tom’s and Amy; parentsB.Tom and Amy’s; parent’s C.Tom’s and Amy’s; parents’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲和艾米的父亲都没来参加家长的会议。为什么?——因为他们两个都出差了。Tom’s and Amy汤姆的父亲和艾米;parents父母;Tom and Amy’s汤姆和艾米的父亲;parent’s父或母的;Tom’s and Amy’s汤姆的父亲和艾米的父亲;parents’父母的。第一空,根据复数名词fathers可知,表示汤姆和艾米各自的父亲,两人分别拥有,需分别在每个名字后加’s;第二空,parents’ meeting意为“家长会”。
2.—Can I help you?
—I need ________, please.
A.five piece of wood B.five pieces of woods
C.five pieces of wood D.five piece of woods
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——我需要五块木头,谢谢。wood意为“木头”,作材料讲时是不可数名词,piece意为“块”,是可数名词,前面有数词five修饰,应用复数形式pieces。应填five pieces of wood。
3.(2026·西藏拉萨·模拟预测)Ms. James gave us ________ on how to learn chemistry.
A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:詹姆斯女士给了我们一些关于如何学习化学的建议。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加s,也不能用many或an修饰。some既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,应填some advice。
4.I often go to school on foot. It’s about ________ from my house to our school.
A.20 minutes’ walk B.20 minute’s walk
C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute’s walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约20分钟的路程。根据“from my house to our school”可知,此处表示距离,常用“基数词+复数名词所有格+名词”结构。20后接复数minutes,排除B;复合形容词中名词应用单数且不加所有格,排除C、D。A项符合名词所有格修饰walk的结构。
5.—Are the inventors all from ________?
—No, there are only 2 ________ on the bus.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——发明家们都来自德国吗?——不,公交车上只有两个德国人。Germany德国;German德国人。根据“from”可知后接国家名,用“Germany”;根据“2”可知后接复数名词,指人,用“Germans”。
6.—There are many beautiful parks in Harbin. Which one do you like best?
—I like ________ of them. They are all wonderful.
A.none B.all C.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨有许多美丽的公园。你最喜欢哪一个?——它们所有的我都喜欢。它们都很棒。none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不。根据“There are many beautiful parks”可知,公园数量在三者或以上,根据“They are all wonderful”可知,是肯定含义,故选all符合语境。
7.(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在全红婵遭遇网络暴力之后,没有人应该在网上随意对著名运动员说坏话。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“After Quan Hongchan met online violence”可知,网络暴力是有害的负面行为,因此此处应表达否定观点,即“没有人”应该随意说坏话,nobody表否定,符合语境。
8.— Did your parents come to the school meeting yesterday?
—No, ________ of them was free. They were both on business trips.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的父母昨天来参加学校的会议了吗?——不,他们俩都没空。他们都出差了。both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;none三者及以上都不。根据“parents”可知是指父母两个人;根据答语“No”及后句“They were both on business trips”可知两人都没空,且谓语动词“was”是单数形式,both后接复数动词,neither后接单数动词,应选用neither。
9.(2026·江苏连云港·二模)Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运的是没有伤到他自己。主语是he,宾语与主语是同一主体时,应用反身代词himself。
10.Her sister is old enough to look after ________ (she) now.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:她的妹妹现在年龄足够大,可以照顾自己了。句中主语为“Her sister”,宾语与主语指代同一个人,此时要用反身代词,she对应的反身代词是herself。
11.Kerry asked the Greens to help ________ (they) to some fried chicken.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:凯瑞让格林一家随便吃点炸鸡。them意为“他们”,此处考查固定搭配“help oneself to...”,表示“随便吃……”;主语是“the Greens (格林一家)”,对应的反身代词是themselves。
12.In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:在我们小区里,每个人都有不同的技能。句子主语为不定代词everyone,在句中作主语时视为单数。语境为客观事实,用一般现在时。根据主谓一致规则,主语为单数时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,动词have的第三人称单数形式为has。
二. 根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
succeeded in, neither, are worth, pay attention to, anything unusual, as good as, why not, simply
1.The workers look after the old machine well, so it looks new.
2.—My birthday is coming. How to celebrate it, Mum?
—My darling, invite more people home to enjoy the food cooked by you?
3.—What do you think of Coco Hotel?
—I can’t stop complaining. It’s cheap nor comfortable.
4.There are some films suitable for us at the cinema during the summer holidays. They watching.
5.My brother getting the job after a long talk with the boss. He was so happy.
6.Let’s go to Qingdao next week! You can enjoy all water sports there, or lie on the beach.
7.Is there or suspicious that you can see when you view source?
8.Don’t eat snacks between meals every day. Please your health.
【答案】1.as good as 2.why not 3.neither 4.are worth 5.succeeded in 6.simply 7.anything unusual 8.pay attention to
【详解】
1.句意:工人们把这台旧机器保养得很好,所以它看起来和新的一样。根据“The workers look after the old machine well”可知,机器保养得好,状态和新的差不多,因此用“as good as”表示“和……几乎一样”。故填as good as。
2.句意:——我的生日快到了,妈妈,该怎么庆祝呢?——亲爱的,为什么不邀请更多人来家里吃你做的饭呢?根据语境可知,这是妈妈提出的建议,“why not+动词原形”是固定用法,表示“为什么不……呢?”,用于提出建议。故填why not。
3.句意:——你觉得可可酒店怎么样?——我忍不住抱怨,它既不便宜也不舒服。根据“nor comfortable”可知,这里用固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
4.句意:暑假期间电影院有一些适合我们的电影,它们值得一看。根据语境可知,这里表示电影“值得看”,用“be worth doing”结构,主语是They,be动词用are。故填are worth。
5.句意:我哥哥和老板长谈后成功得到了这份工作,他非常开心。根据“He was so happy”可知,他成功得到了工作,“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded in。
6.句意:我们下周去青岛吧!你可以在那里玩所有的水上运动,或者干脆躺在沙滩上。根据语境可知,这里表示“干脆、只是”,用副词“simply”修饰动词lie。故填simply。
7.句意:你查看来源时,能看到任何不寻常或可疑的东西吗?根据“Is there…or suspicious”可知,这里表示“不寻常的东西”,疑问句中用anything,形容词unusual修饰不定代词要后置。故填anything unusual。
8.句意:不要每天在两餐之间吃零食,请关注你的健康。根据语境可知,这里表示“关注健康”,用“pay attention to”表示“注意、关注”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形。故填pay attention to。
一、单项选择
1.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About five hundred. And each of them has a few ________ in their bags.
A.woman teachers; book B.women teachers; books
C.woman teacher; books D.women teacher; book
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少女老师?——大约五百名。并且她们每个人包里都有几本书。第一空,How many后接可数名词复数,woman teacher变复数时,前后两部分都要变复数,应填women teachers;第二空,a few修饰可数名词复数,应填books。
2.These ________ office is on the second floor of our school building.
A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些老师的办公室在我们学校大楼的二楼。根据“These”可知,用复数名词,排除B、D;此处表示“老师们的办公室”,复数名词所有格以s结尾直接加撇号。
3.—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据空后room是单数可知,表示房间为两人共有;表示几人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人名后加’s。
4.It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________.
A.three hour ride B.three hour’s ride
C.three-hours ride D.three hours’ ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意:坐高铁从兰州到西安旅行很容易。只有三个小时的车程。表示时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系。由于“three hours”是名词复数且以s结尾,所以所有格直接加’。
5.Always read the ________ before you start and follow them carefully.
A.instructions B.introductions C.instruments D.inventions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在开始之前一定要先读说明,并仔细遵循它们。instructions说明;introductions介绍;instruments仪器;inventions发明。根据“before you start and follow them carefully”可知,在开始做某事之前需要阅读并仔细遵循的通常是操作说明。应填instructions。
6.Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and three ________ in the picture.
A.mice; wolves B.wolf; sheep C.sheep; mouse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!图片里有一只兔子,两只老鼠和三只狼。数词“two”和“three”后接可数名词复数形式。mouse的复数是mice,wolf的复数是wolves,sheep单复数同形。故填mice;wolves。
7.There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.
A.shoes shops B.shoe shops C.shoes’ shops D.shoe’s shops
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们城市曾经有很多鞋店,但现在由于网上购物,只剩下几家了。lots of修饰可数名词复数,名词修饰名词时,前一个名词通常用单数形式;shoe shop意为“鞋店”,其复数形式是将中心词shop变为复数,即shoe shops。
8.The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit.
A.you B.she C.he D.they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:医生告诉Thompson太太,她应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。you 你/你们;she她;he他;they他们。根据“The doctor told Mrs. Thompson”可知,宾语从句的主语指代Mrs. Thompson,她是女性,应用she。
8.—Which place would you like to go to for your school trip, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I only want to go to Huizhou, which is an amazing place.
A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想去哪个地方参加学校旅行,北京还是上海?——两者都不去。我只想去惠州,那是个很棒的地方。Each每一个;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据答语后句“I only want to go to Huizhou”可知,说话人只想去惠州,意味着对前文提到的北京和上海两个选项都持否定态度,表示两者都不。
9.(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:志愿者工作让我意识到,即使是小小的善举也能带来一些伟大的东西。something某物/一些事情(常用于肯定句);nothing没有什么;anything任何事物(常用于否定句或疑问句);everything一切事物。根据题干“can bring…great”可知,这是一个肯定句,表示“带来一些伟大的东西”,应填something。
10.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)—Who is knocking on the door?
—Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang.
A.he B.she C.it D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?——哦,是我们的邻居张先生。he他;she她;it它;that那个。问句“Who is knocking on the door?”是询问门外的人,此时说话人看不到对方,无法判断性别,英语中习惯用代词it来指代身份不明的人 (敲门人、打电话的人等)。
11.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________.
A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你感冒了,待在家里以便你不会把它传播给其他人。another另一个;others其他人;the other另一个(特指);the others其余的人(特指)。根据“If you have a cold, stay at home”可知是为了避免传染给泛指的其他人,没有特定范围,others相当于other people。
12.Li Ming said he would buy his pop from ________.
A.other someone B.other someone
C.someone else D.else someone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李明说他会从别人那里买他的汽水。else修饰不定代词someone时要后置,构成“someone else”,意为“别人”;other通常置于名词前。someone else符合。
13.________ Lucy and Lily study hard.
A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉两人都学习努力。All三者或三者以上都;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either两者之一。根据“...Lucy and Lily study hard.”可知,Lucy和Lily是两个人,排除表示三者及以上的All;且谓语动词study为复数形式,both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数,符合句意和语法;Neither和Either常分别与nor、or搭配使用,且谓语动词通常遵循就近原则,与本句结构不符。
14.I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ________ is a doctor.
A.one B.the other C.other D.another
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两个兄弟,一个是老师,另一个是医生。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“I have two brothers.”可知总数为两者,固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……,另一个……”。故选B。
15.(2026·江苏南京·二模)There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.nothing interesting D.everything interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。我们还是读故事书吧。something interesting一些有趣的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事(常用于否定或疑问句);nothing interesting没什么有趣的事;everything interesting所有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,四个选项语序均正确。根据“Let’s read a storybook instead.”可知,提议改读故事书,说明报纸上没有值得读的内容。nothing interesting符合语境。
16.This new notebook is not mine. It belongs to ________.
A.mine B.my C.he D.him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个新笔记本不是我的。它属于他。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格。belong to意为“属于”,to是介词,后接人称代词时要用宾格形式。应填him。
17. He used to teach ________ English, but now they can teach ________.
A.them;themselves B.their;them
C.them;them D.their;themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他过去常常教他们英语,但是现在他们可以自学。them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。 固定搭配teach sb. sth.教某人某事,动词teach后接人称代词宾格,teach oneself自学,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,应填them;themselves。
18.—I know nothing about the film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我对电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》一无所知。——我也是。Neither do I我也不(用于否定句,表示“我也不……”,时态与上文一致);So do I我也是(用于肯定句,表示“我也是……”);Neither did I我也不(用于否定句,但时态为过去时)。“I know nothing”为否定句,且谓语动词know为一般现在时,答语表示“我也不知道”,应填Neither do I。
19.I still remember that we introduced ________ to each other during the first lesson.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我们在第一节课上互相介绍了我们自己。us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知,动作的发出者和承受者一致,introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”,此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。
20.— Look! Mike, the painting I drew is more colorful than ________.
— Yes, ________ looks more lively.
A.her; your B.his; your C.hers; yours D.his; yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!迈克,我画的画比她的更色彩鲜艳。——是的,你的画看起来更生动。her她的(形容词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);his他的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己(反身代词)。第一空比较的是画作,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers指代her painting;第二空作主语,指代“你的画”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours指代your painting。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone)
【答案】everyone’s
【详解】句意:当我们把钱交给学校时,我们看到了每个人脸上的灿烂笑容。空格前为介词on,后为名词face,需填入所有格形式修饰face。所给词everyone为不定代词,故填其所有格形式everyone’s,表示“每个人的”。
2.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two ________ (monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.
【答案】monkeys
【详解】句意:中国科学家已经成功克隆了两只猴子。它们被命名为中中和华华。空格处在句中作及物动词cloned的宾语。由于其前有数词“two”修饰,提示此处必须使用可数名词的复数形式。monkey的复数形式为monkeys。
3.There are some ________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill near our village.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:我们村庄附近的小山上有一些羊正在吃草。限定词some后需搭配可数名词复数;sheep为单复数同形特殊名词,复数形式仍写作sheep,无需变形,故填sheep。
4. Cindy is my best friend and a daughter of my ________ (uncle).
【答案】uncle’s
【详解】句意:辛迪是我最好的朋友,也是我叔叔的女儿。此处表示所属关系“我叔叔的(女儿)”,单数有生命的名词变所有格直接在词尾加-’s,所以填uncle’s。
5.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)_________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what)
【答案】Whatever
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,我们都应该坚持梦想,并一直努力工作。分析句子结构可知,空格位于句首,后接动词“happens”,需要引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。所给词为“what”,需变为“whatever”,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Whatever。
6.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:梅格选择过安静的生活,而贝丝致力于照顾整个家庭。固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”。空格前为动词“devotes”,缺少宾语,主语“Beth”为女性,需用反身代词“herself”作宾语。故填herself。
7.(2026·江苏连云港·二模)My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我相信自己。括号内给出的单词为I,是人称代词主格,意为“我”。固定短语believe in oneself意为“相信自己”,此处需要用I对应的反身代词myself,符合语法结构与语境要求。
8.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)Now, my friends and I are busy making paper-cuts by ________ happily. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:现在,我和朋友们正开心地忙着自己剪纸。根据句意及空格前“by”可知,此处为by oneself“靠自己”,固定搭配。主语为“my friends and I”,此处应为我们自己,应填ourselves。
9.Pardon ________ (I), can you tell us when the band will start playing this evening?
【答案】me
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?根据括号内I以及Pardon可知此处需要第一人称代词宾格形式,固定搭配Pardon me表示“打扰一下”。故填me。
10.Help ________ (you) to some fruit, children!
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,随便吃点水果吧! 此处考查固定短语“help oneself to sth.(随便吃/用某物)”,句中称呼对象“children”是复数,所以“you”对应的反身代词要用复数形式“yourselves”,符合该短语的搭配及语境要求。
11.Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of ________ (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:如果父母不照顾他们,孩子们在游泳池里会有危险。they“他们”,是主格代词。句中“take care of”是动词短语,后面需要接宾语,应使用they的宾格形式them,意为“他们”。
12.My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.(she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我的书在包里,她的书在桌子上。此处指代“她的书”,后面无名词,需用名词性物主代词。人称代词she对应的名词性物主代词为hers,相当于her book,故填hers。
13.I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意:我今天把语文书落在家里了,西蒙把他的语文书借给我了。空格后面没有名词,此处需要代词指代his Chinese book(他的语文书),要使用名词性物主代词。he的名词性物主代词是his。
14.The little boy managed to finish the task all by ________ (he), which surprised us all.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:这个小男孩设法独自完成了任务,这让我们所有人都很惊讶。句子里的“by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“独自、单独”,需要使用反身代词。括号内的he是主格代词,对应的反身代词形式是himself。
15.She sang an English song for ________ in the class yesterday. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意:昨天她在班上为我们唱了一首英文歌。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
16.To ________ (we) surprise, Mike won the first prize instead of John in the table tennis competition.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,迈克在乒乓球比赛中取代约翰获得了一等奖。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,其中one’s为形容词性物主代词。we是人称代词主格形式,其对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
17.My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住得很远,我只能在周末去看望他们。visit是动词,后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。
18.(2026·江苏扬州·三模)I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we).
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我决定把秘密告诉她,因为她能保守它只在我们两人之间不外传。介词between后面需要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。
19.These storybooks are not mine. They are ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这些故事书不是我的,是她的。此处需要名词性物主代词来指代“她的故事书”,she的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。
20.This isn’t my dictionary. ________ (I) has been lent to my classmate.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:这不是我的字典。我的(字典)已经借给同学了。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语,指代“我的字典”。主格代词I的名词性物主代词是Mine。
21.I’m so hungry. Could I have ________ (something) to eat?
【答案】something
【详解】句意:我很饿。我能吃点东西吗?句中“Could I have...”为表示委婉请求且期待得到肯定答复的疑问句,在表示请求、建议的疑问句中,复合不定代词仍用something。
22.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ________. (her)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:我几乎无法相信她独自制作了一个关于水污染的视频。空格前by为介词,后接反身代词表示“独自、亲自”。her对应的反身代词为herself。
23.Everyone believes ________ (we) team will win the match.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:所有人都相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。空格后面是名词“team”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词;主格人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,our team“我们的队伍”。
24.He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他给父母买了些东西,但没有给自己买任何东西。括号内的词he是主格人称代词,意为“他”;句中for是介词,后面需要指代主语he本身,表示“为他自己”,因此要用反身代词,he的反身代词形式是himself,意为“他自己”。
25.Sun Yingsha won the match at last. We are all proud of ________. (she)
【答案】her
【详解】句意:孙颖莎最终赢得了比赛,我们都为她感到骄傲。介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式,she的宾格是her,符合语境。
26.He looks at ________ (him) in the mirror to see if the new shirt fits him.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他看着镜子里的自己,想看看这件新衬衫合不合身。句中He是主语,当动作的承受者和主语指代同一个人时,需要使用反身代词;him的反身代词形式为himself,表示“他自己”。
27.These books are ours, and those are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意: 这些书是我们的,那些是他们的。此处需要用名词性物主代词作表语,指代“他们的书”。人称代词they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。
28. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他给父母买了些东西,但没有给自己买任何东西。he“他”,句中主语和宾语为同一人(他给自己买东西),需要用反身代词,he的反身代词形式是himself,意为“他自己”。固定搭配buy sth. for oneself表示“给自己买某物”。
29.Mom, I’m old enough to take care of ________ (I) .
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:妈妈,我已经足够大了,可以照顾自己了。I“我”,是人称代词主格。句中主语和宾语为同一人,需要用反身代词。I的反身代词是myself,意为“我自己”。固定搭配 take care of oneself 表示“照顾自己”。
30.Doing housework by ________ will help you understand the value of labor. (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:独自做家务会帮助你理解劳动的价值。you“你;你们”,句中“by”是介词,后接反身代词构成固定搭配“by oneself”,意为“独自地,单独地”。you的反身代词形式为yourself(单数“你自己”)或yourselves(复数“你们自己”),均符合题意。
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语法清单01初高中衔接语法复习清单(名词和代词)
01 重点速记—语法清单(名词和代词)
02 难点再现
03 复习提升
· 语法清单
考点
初中阶段
高中阶段
名词
要求学生掌握可数名词及其单复数,不可数名词,专有名词,名词所有格,名词修饰语。
除了上述用法外,还要求掌握名词作补语,独立主格结构以及抽象名词具体化,具体名词抽象化等。
代词
要求学生掌握人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑向代词等。
除了上述用法,还要求掌握代词的固定句式、替代词(one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 等)用法、定语从句中的关系代词等。
重点一 名词
考点一 名词的种类
名词
专有名词
国名,人名,地名等
Germany, Beijing, John
团体,机构名称等
the Summer Palace, the United States
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词
editor, professor, handbag
集体名词
people, police, family
不可数名词
抽象名词
beauty, surprise, confidence
物质名词
petrol, cotton, fire
考点二 可数名词变复数
规
则
直接在词尾加-s
book → books map → maps
editor- editors
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,通常在词尾直接加-es。
glass → glasses watch → watches
box → boxes brush → brushes
以-f或-e结尾的名词,多数变-f或-fe为-v再加-es。
thief → thieves wife → wives
knife → knives wolf → wolves
half → halves life → lives
leaf → leaves shelf → shelves
以 “+y” 结尾的名词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词
factory → factories family → families
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词或以-y结尾的专有名词,直接加-s
boy → boys Henry → Henrys
以 “+o” 结尾的名词
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,直接加-s。
bamboo → bamboos zoo → zoos
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般加-es。
hero → heroes tomato → tomatoes
不
规
则
改变名词中的元音字母或者其他形式
woman—women foot-feet
mouse → mice child → children
单复数相同
1.三种动物:fish(鱼),sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿)
2.某国人:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人),Swiss(瑞士人)
3.其他:means(方式,方法),works(工厂)
只有复数形式
goods, trousers, clothes
一些集体名词总是用复数形式
people(人,人民),police(警察),cattle(牛),rest(其余的人)
部分集体名词既可以用单数(整体),也可以用作复数(成员)
army(军队),pubic(公众),crowd(人群),class(班级),family(家庭),team(队),audience(观众),government(政府),party(政党),enemy(敌人),couple(一对)
复数形式表示特殊含义
customs(海关),times (时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件,证明)
以-man,-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
合成名词
sons-in-law, passers-by, grown-ups, housewives, women singers, men doctors
易混提示
1.一些以“辅音字母+o”结尾的外来词和缩写词等,变复数时加-s。如:piano → pianos。
2. 有些以+f结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s。如:roof → roofs。少数既可以直接加-s,也可以变-f或-fe为v再加+es。如:handkerchief → handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
考点三 名词所有格
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。所有格分为两种,一种三在名词词尾加-‘s或者-‘,另外一种是由于介词of加名词构成。
单数名词,人名在末尾加-’s
the boy’s bag, men’s rooms
复数名词
一般加-’
the teachers’ reading room
不规则复数名词后加-’s
The children’s toys, women’s rights
以-s结尾的人名所有格加-’或者-’s
Dickens’ novels the boys' names
表示各自所有关系的时候,各个名词末尾都要加-’s
These are Lucy's and Michael's bags. (两个人各自的书包)
表示共有的所有关系的时候最好一个名词末尾加-’s
Jim Green is Lucy and Lily's teacher. (两个人共同的老师)
表示“某人家”“某个店铺”的是,所有格后名词可以省略
at the doctor’s在诊所; at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家
介词of加名词
a friend of my father's = one of my father's friends 我父亲的一位朋友
考点四 不可数名词
1.不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式,常见的有:
fun乐趣
homework作业
bread面包
wealth财富
progress进步
equipment设备
room空间
weather天气
work工作
music音乐
news新闻
meat肉
word消息
traffic交通
luck运气
housework家务
milk牛奶
advice建议
man人类
orange橙汁
knowledge知识
furniture家具
baggage/luggage行李
information信息
2.抽象名词与a(n)连用时,淡化了抽象概念,转化为具体的动作、行为或类别。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这种小说就是浪费时间。
3.有些物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类时,可以用作可数名词。
如:some coffee一些咖啡,a coffee一杯咖啡,three coffees三杯咖啡;some drink一些饮料,a drink一杯饮料,three drinks三杯饮料;his hair他的头发,a few grey hairs几根白发;glass玻璃,a glass一个玻璃杯。
考点五 名词作定语
1.名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。如::two apple trees(两棵苹果树)。
2. man, woman在名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。如:three women teachers(三位女教师),ten men doctors(十个男医生)。
3.“数词十名词”作定语时,其中的名词也要用单数形式。如:an 11-year-old girl(一个11岁的女孩)。
重点二 代词
考点一 代词的形式
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一
人称
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
人称
you
you
your
yours
yourself
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三
人称
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
考点二 人称代词
人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。
数
格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
--Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?--It's me. 是我。
She is my closest friend. 她是我最要好的朋友.
易混提示
1. 在英语中,如果同时有多个人称代词并列的时候,按照“你,你们”“他/他们,她/她们,它/它们”“我/我们”来排列。
You, she and I will be invited to attend the party.
You, they and we will be invited to attend the party.
2. it指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)
When it saw its mother, the baby smiled.
考点三 物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,修饰名词,他们的人称,数和性别取决于所指代的名词和代词,不能独立使用。名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再接名词,他们的形式取决于所指代的名词和代词。名词性物主代词在句子中作主语,宾语,表语和of 连用作定语。
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用你的钢笔吗?你的更好用。
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
考点四 反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词,如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself以及它们的复数形式。
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我弟弟和我一起去了那儿。(主语)
Mary herself looked after the sick man. 玛丽亲自照顾病人。(同位语)
You should be proud of yourself. 你应该为自己感到骄傲。(宾语)
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。(宾语)
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。(表语)
易混提示
反身代词不能单独作主语,但是可以作主语的同位语,放在主语后或者句末。
附录
与介词
搭配
by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自;为自己
of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上;本身
与动词
搭配
help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学
考点五 几组不定代词的辨析
all/every/both/each/
neither/none/either
①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时,谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定;与not连用表示部分否定。
②every强调(整体中的)每一个,只能作定语,修饰单数可数名词,表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,与not连用构成部分否定。
③both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;与not连用表示部分否定,意为“两者并不都……”。
④each强调个体,可作代词和形容词,修饰单数可数名词,指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,可以与of短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
⑤none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑦either表示肯定意义,为“(两者中的)任何一个”。两者都可以单独使用,也可以与介词of连用。
that,those,one,ones,
the one,the ones
①one替代上文出现的单数可数名词,相当于“a/an+单数名词”。
②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
③the one替代特指的可数名词单数,相当于“the+单数名词”。
④the ones替代复数名词,相当于“the+可数名词复数”。
⑤those替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),相当于“the+可数名词复数”。
⑥ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物;同类同物替代用it/them。
1.another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”,表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
anything/nothing/
something/everything
①anything表示“任何事物,一些事”时,用于否定句和疑问句中;表示“随便什么事物”,用于肯定句中。
②nothing表示“什么也没有”,用于否定句中。
③something表示“某事(物)”,一般用于肯定句中。
④everything表示“一切”,强调全体,但谓语动词要用单数。
I lost my watch. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it. So I'll have to buy a new one.
我的手表丢了。我已经到处找过了,但没找到。因此我将不得不买一块新的,
This book is more interesting than that on the desk. 这本书比桌子上的那本更有趣。
--Which of the books do you like? 你喜欢哪本书?--Neither (of them)! They are both boring. 都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。
The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on either side of him.窃贼被送到警车上,身体两侧各坐着一个警察。
一. 单项选择
1.—________ fathers didn’t come to the ________ meeting. Why?
—Because they both went on business.
A.Tom’s and Amy; parentsB.Tom and Amy’s; parent’s C.Tom’s and Amy’s; parents’
2.—Can I help you?
—I need ________, please.
A.five piece of wood B.five pieces of woods
C.five pieces of wood D.five piece of woods
3.Ms. James gave us ________ on how to learn chemistry.
A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice
4.I often go to school on foot. It’s about ________ from my house to our school.
A.20 minutes’ walk B.20 minute’s walk
C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute’s walk
5.—Are the inventors all from ________?
—No, there are only 2 ________ on the bus.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
6.—There are many beautiful parks in Harbin. Which one do you like best?
—I like ________ of them. They are all wonderful.
A.none B.all C.neither
7.(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
8.— Did your parents come to the school meeting yesterday?
—No, ________ of them was free. They were both on business trips.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
9.(2026·江苏连云港·二模)Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he).
10.Her sister is old enough to look after ________ (she) now.
11.Kerry asked the Greens to help ________ (they) to some fried chicken.
12.In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills.
二. 根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
succeeded in, neither, are worth, pay attention to, anything unusual, as good as, why not, simply
1.The workers look after the old machine well, so it looks new.
2.—My birthday is coming. How to celebrate it, Mum?
—My darling, invite more people home to enjoy the food cooked by you?
3.—What do you think of Coco Hotel?
—I can’t stop complaining. It’s cheap nor comfortable.
4.There are some films suitable for us at the cinema during the summer holidays. They watching.
5.My brother getting the job after a long talk with the boss. He was so happy.
6.Let’s go to Qingdao next week! You can enjoy all water sports there, or lie on the beach.
7.Is there or suspicious that you can see when you view source?
8.Don’t eat snacks between meals every day. Please your health.
一、单项选择
1.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About five hundred. And each of them has a few ________ in their bags.
A.woman teachers; book B.women teachers; books
C.woman teacher; books D.women teacher; book
2.These ________ office is on the second floor of our school building.
A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teacher
3.—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
4.It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________.
A.three hour ride B.three hour’s ride
C.three-hours ride D.three hours’ ride
5.Always read the ________ before you start and follow them carefully.
A.instructions B.introductions C.instruments D.inventions
6.Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and three ________ in the picture.
A.mice; wolves B.wolf; sheep C.sheep; mouse
7.There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.
A.shoes shops B.shoe shops C.shoes’ shops D.shoe’s shops
8.The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit.
A.you B.she C.he D.they
8.—Which place would you like to go to for your school trip, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I only want to go to Huizhou, which is an amazing place.
A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both
9.(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
10.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)—Who is knocking on the door?
—Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang.
A.he B.she C.it D.that
11.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________.
A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
12.Li Ming said he would buy his pop from ________.
A.other someone B.other someone
C.someone else D.else someone
13.________ Lucy and Lily study hard.
A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either
14.I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ________ is a doctor.
A.one B.the other C.other D.another
15.(2026·江苏南京·二模)There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.nothing interesting D.everything interesting
16.This new notebook is not mine. It belongs to ________.
A.mine B.my C.he D.him
17. He used to teach ________ English, but now they can teach ________.
A.them;themselves B.their;them
C.them;them D.their;themselves
18.—I know nothing about the film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I
19.I still remember that we introduced ________ to each other during the first lesson.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
20.— Look! Mike, the painting I drew is more colorful than ________.
— Yes, ________ looks more lively.
A.her; your B.his; your C.hers; yours D.his; yourself
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone)
2.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two ________ (monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.
3.There are some ________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill near our village.
4. Cindy is my best friend and a daughter of my ________ (uncle).
5.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)_________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what)
6.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she)
7.(2026·江苏连云港·二模)My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I).
8.(2026·江苏扬州·二模)Now, my friends and I are busy making paper-cuts by ________ happily. (we)
9.Pardon ________ (I), can you tell us when the band will start playing this evening?
10.Help ________ (you) to some fruit, children!
11.Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of ________ (they).
12.My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.(she)
13.I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he)
14.The little boy managed to finish the task all by ________ (he), which surprised us all.
15.She sang an English song for ________ in the class yesterday. (we)
16.To ________ (we) surprise, Mike won the first prize instead of John in the table tennis competition.
17.My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they)
18.(2026·江苏扬州·三模)I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we).
19.These storybooks are not mine. They are ________ (she).
20.This isn’t my dictionary. ________ (I) has been lent to my classmate.
21.I’m so hungry. Could I have ________ (something) to eat?
22.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ________. (her)
23.Everyone believes ________ (we) team will win the match.
24.He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he).
25.Sun Yingsha won the match at last. We are all proud of ________. (she)
26.He looks at ________ (him) in the mirror to see if the new shirt fits him.
27.These books are ours, and those are ________ (they).
28. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he).
29.Mom, I’m old enough to take care of ________ (I) .
30.Doing housework by ________ will help you understand the value of labor. (you)
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