暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新高一英语译林版

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷01以0.75难度系数衔接学期内容，通过真实情境素材（如科技发明、文化展览、日常对话）与梯度化题型设计，兼顾基础巩固与综合能力提升，适配高中英语暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|对话情境贴近生活（如问路、活动安排），独白融入社会热点（如手机使用与交通安全）| |阅读|20题/50分|戏剧信息、人物故事、文化交流、议论文|A篇戏剧推荐渗透文化体验，B篇Jessica发明故事体现创新思维，C篇汉字展览强化文化意识，D篇议论文培养辩证思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空对比语言学习经历，语法填空围绕中国饺子文化，融合语言能力与文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|邮件写作、故事续写|邮件体现应用能力，续写通过服务场景渗透人文关怀，提升语言表达与思维连贯性|

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We could go to a ball game this evening, or would you rather see a film to relax yourself? To tell you the truth, I invited a friend home for dinner. I've got no service on my mobile phone. I won't be able to use my G, P, S to locate the park. I will write down the directions for you. IT isn't hard to find. Excuse me, i'm here to apply for the sales job. May I have an application form? I'm sorry, sir. We ran out of the forms, but you can apply for the job online. Can you order some coffee for me? It's a hard day. Wouldn't you rather have some cold? Sota, no, but they have iced coffee here. I'd love that. congratulations. You were so great in that film. Thank you. But I was nothing. I just did what the director told me to do. Besides, we have a good photographer. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。The floor looks super clean. Did you call the . cleaning company? Nope, my foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did IT myself this morning . with a broken foot. Was that a good idea? Don't worry, dave. you could have called Brenda SHE would have done IT for you. I'm not asking your little sister to clean my floor. dave. Anyway, IT wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a cleaning robot recently. OK, anyway, you should take good care of yourself. The floor looks super clean. Did you call . the cleaning company? Nope, my foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did IT myself this morning . with a broken foot. Was that a good idea? Don't worry, dave. you could have called Brenda. He would have done IT for you. I'm not asking your little sister to clean my floor, dave. Anyway, IT wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a cleaning robot recently. Okay, anyway, you should take good care of yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We'll be a party at Jacobs tomorrow evening. Would you . like to go with me? sure. What time is IT . little start at six? He's going to order some pizza for everybody. That's great, but i'm afraid I can only be there at eight. Why have you got any plans for dinner already? No, I will have my hair cut at six, forty five. So. all right, but your hair looks great. Why do you want to have a cut? thanks. I won't make IT too short. I just want to try a new style. anyway. See you tomorrow. We'll be a party at Jacobs tomorrow evening. Would you . like to go with me? sure. What time is IT . little start at six? He's going to order some pizza for everybody. That's great, but i'm afraid I can only be there at eight. Why have you got any plans for dinner already? No, I will have my hair cut at six, forty five. So. all right, but your hair looks great. Why do you want to have a cut? thanks. I won't make IT too short. I just want to try a new style. anyway. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you help me cut some onions? So i'm making a big dinner. No problem. And is there a special location? No, I always cook for my roommates on friday nights. I enjoy cooking and they like the . food I make. Great what's on . the menu? Well, I plan to fry chicken. I am also making a very special chocolate cake. Can you save a piece for me? Why don't you help me cook and then stay for dinner? Well, I had plans to take kate to the movies, but we can go on sunday instead. Can I invite her to come over here? No problem. We love having new guest in our house. Hey, maybe we could ask mom and dad to come over tonight. Can you help me cut some onions? So i'm making a big dinner. No problem. And is there a special location? No. I always cook for my roommates on friday night night. I enjoy cooking, and they like the food I make. Great what's on the menu? Well, I plan to fry chicken. I am also making a very special chocolate cake. Can you save a piece for me? Why don't you help me cook and then stay for dinner? Well, I had plans to take kate to the movies, but we can go on sunday instead. Can I invite her to come over here? No problem. We love having new guests in our house. Hey, maybe we could ask mom and dad to come over tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We missed you last night. hector. Oh yeah. Sorry, kate. I had to work late. Well, you've been here every day for a year ever since I started working here in the gym. He didn't feel right when you didn't walk in that door last night. Get used to IT. I'll be working on a special project for the next two months. I have to take him seriously. IT means a lot to me. So i'm going to feel strange every day for two months. Will we ever see you again? Oh, yes, i'll be here on mondays, wednesdays and fridays. But aren't . you afraid you'll get out of shape if you don't keep your schedule? No, if I keep a baLanced diet and have enough sleep, I should be able to stay healthy. I hope so, but you won't make progress as fast as before. As long as i'm fit, I don't mind. We missed you last night. hector. Oh yeah. Sorry, kate. I had to work late. Well, you've been here every day for a year ever since I started working here in the gym. He didn't feel right when you didn't walk in that door last night. Get used to IT. I'll be working on a special project for the next two months. I have to take him seriously. IT means a lot to me. So i'm going to feel strange every day for two months. Will we ever see you again? Oh, yes, i'll be here on monday, wednesday and friday. But aren't . you afraid you'll get out of shape if you don't keep your schedule? No, if I keep a baLanced diet and have enough sleep, I should be able to stay healthy. I hope so, but you won't make progress as fast as before. As long as i'm fit, I don't mind. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Listen, please, it's time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities like honor luu in hawaii, have made IT against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like philadephia have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road, but don't wait for the police to tell you, just stop doing IT take a look for yourself at the video. I'll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend kim's car and kim broker leg. Listen, please, it's time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities like honor luu in hawaii, have made IT against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like philadephia have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road, but don't wait for the police to tell you, just stop doing IT take a look for yourself at the video. I'll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend kim's car, and kim broken leg. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Go to a ball game. B. See a film. C. Have dinner with a friend. 2. How will the man help the woman? A. He will use the GPS. B. He will lend his phone to her. C. He will write down the directions. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apply for the job online. B. Fill in a form first. C. Have a test. 4. What does the woman prefer? A. Hot coffee. B. Iced coffee. C. Cold soda. 5. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A photographer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She called the cleaning company. 7. Who is Brenda? A. The woman’s private doctor. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s servant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some pizza. C. Go to the barber’s. 9. At what time will the man have his hair cut? A. 6:00. B. 6:45. C. 8:30. 10. What does the man say about his hair? A. It is too short. B. It needs a new style. C. It is too dirty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Watching movies. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 12. When will the man take Kate to the cinema? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a playground. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the man find the project? A. Important. B. Costly. C. Time-wasting. 16. How often does the man plan to work out for the next two months? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A. Los Angeles. B. Honolulu C. Philadelphia. 18. What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A. Go to the police station. B. Make a call. C. Play a video. 19. What can we know about Kim? A. He had a car accident. B. He enjoyed talking while driving. C. He was punished for using a phone on the road. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make traffic rules. B. To do an experiment. C. To have people focus on the road. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST DRAMA SHOW OF DECEMBER FOR KIDS Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton. Age: 4+ Date: 11th December-14th December 2025 Venue: London Palladium The Secret Garden It is a musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th December 2025 Venue: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Babies Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs and minds are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th December 2025 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton, whose ambition led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: 29th December 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 21. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A.Hamilton B.Babies C.Hello Dolly D.The Secret Garden 22. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It will be shown till next year. B. It is based on a well-known film. C. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. D. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. 23. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. London Palladium. B. Victoria Palace Theatre. C. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering （机械工程） in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A.The energy shortage problem she noticed. B.Her mechanical engineering studies. C.Her unique cross-cultural background. D.Her trip to America with her family. 25. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A.It performed with high costs. B.It was uncomfortable to play with. C.It can only power small devices. D.It didn’t last as long as expected. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Challenges. B.Improvements. C.Failures. D.Disadvantages. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A.Creative and polite. B.Gifted and selfless. C.Outgoing and careful. D.Ambitious and responsible. C A special event for an exhibition in London tracing the evolution of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical displays with contemporary design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition, lasting from November 19 to 23, includes more than 100 original works inspired by hanzi, or Chinese characters. The exhibition, organized by Tongji University and China’s Art and Design Press, is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural encounters between China and Britain, the organizers said. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic （按字母顺序的） letters not as opposites, but as companions: two visual logics that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One section explores how artists and designers take hanzi as a visual and conceptual starting point for new work, presenting pieces that give new meanings to strokes, component parts and character structures through book design, fashion, art displays and creative cultural products. Another section traces the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods, according to organizers. Explanatory boards and visual timelines set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar with the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within individual characters. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been fascinating, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he told the audience in fluent Mandarin. 28. What is one of the main purposes of the exhibition according to the organizers? A. To share Sino-British cultural stories through Chinese characters. B. To display ancient Chinese calligraphy works. C. To introduce early Chinese printing methods. D. To teach British visitors how to write basic Chinese characters. 29. What can be inferred from Wu Yun’s statement about the exhibition’s theme? A. Chinese characters and Western letters are completely different writing systems. B. The exhibition focuses only on the historical aspects of Chinese characters. C. Chinese characters and alphabetic letters share some common functions in communication. D. The exhibition is mainly targeted at language experts and scholars. 30. The word “companions” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to                    . A.competitors B.partners C.students D.masters 31. Where is this passage most likely from? A.A travel guidebook about London. B.A language textbook. C.A cultural news report. D.An academic research paper. D A quote from the American writer, F. Scott Fitzgerald, reads, “To be kind is more important than to be right. Many times, what people need is not a brilliant mind that speaks but a special heart that listens.” Often, we shout to be right, to impress people with our knowledge and intellect, to show them we are the “superior know-it-all”. However, upon reflection, I find that Fitzgerald’s quote resonates （共鸣） with me more. In this fast-paced, competitive society, most people would want to struggle for excellence, to be the best they can be. There is nothing wrong with this. However, there are certain individuals who take it a step further and make it their personal motto to exhibit their one-upmanship （胜人一筹） against anyone whose views differ from theirs. They believe intensely that their values and their knowledge are flawless. Often such people will out-talk those who disagree with them. While they may have seemingly won the argument, is there any real meaning to this? Both parties are likely to dig their heels in and unlikely to admit they are wrong, until one side gives in or gives up. In contrast, I believe it is far more important to be kind than right. Even if we know we are right, we do not have to press our views on others. We should in fact listen more, and learn to appreciate viewpoints that are different from ours. As the famed American educator Stephen Covey once said, “Seek first to understand, then be understood.” Often, we listen not to understand but to prove the other person is wrong. In an argument with someone, we do not even listen to what the other person has to say because while they talk, we are already mentally trying to find ways to shoot down their ideas. It would be far better to silence our minds and to actually pay attention to what the other person is saying. Moreover, the insistence on being right all the time comes with its own extra damage — human relationships are hurt in the process. To prove we are right, we become judgmental. We consider the other person to be less worthy because they are “wrong”. To be right means we put ourselves in the front and center of the relationship, ignoring the feelings of the other party. Friendships and even family relationships become tense just for the sake of winning the argument, when love and empathy would have worked better to ease the tension. 32. Why does the author mention Fitzgerald’s quote in the first paragraph? A.To make a contrast. B.To present the fact. C.To provide an example. D.To introduce the topic. 33. According to the author, what is the likely result when people argue to overwhelm others with different views? A. It helps both sides understand each other more deeply. B. It boosts their self-confidence and communication skills. C. They may seem to win the argument, but it holds little real meaning. D. They can genuinely persuade the other party to accept their viewpoint. 34. Why do people often listen in an argument according to paragraph 3? A.To silence others’ minds. B.To argue against others’ ideas. C.To seek mutual understanding. D.To appreciate different views. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Win arguments with Intelligence. B. Stephen Covey’s Advice on Effective Communication. C. The Importance of Struggling for Excellence in Society. D. Kindness Over Being Right: The Value of Listening and Empathy. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force.       36       But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. Stay indoors and keep away from windows During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects.       37       Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside. Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的)       38       If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does. Follow official warnings and remain patient A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time. Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by.       39       So you should stay patient and wait for official news. Stay calm and support each other No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other.       40      A.The worst of the storm may be over. B.It is normal to feel fear at such a moment. C.Kindness stands even in the strongest wind. D.The wind can return even harder than before. E.You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself. F.If you live high up, this rule is especially important. G.Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apart from German, the first foreign language I even learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his      41      language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However,      42      his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new      43      straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it      44      my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually      45      . During the new semester of my senior high school, my      46      towards language learning changed. Our German teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she      47      herself to us. She never once      48      her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The      49      was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all      50      the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what      51      a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is      52      . Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a      53      for me like learning French. Soon I began to read      54      books in German. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of      55      on my own world. 41.A.basic B.specific C.systematic D.native 42.A.despite B.with C.for D.besides 43.A.system B.character C.vocabulary D.dialect 44.A.referred to B.led to C.dated from D.related to 45.A.fell apart B.gave up C.dropped out D.carried on 46.A.attitude B.strategy C.description D.reference 47.A.commented B.regarded C.introduced D.stressed 48.A.lengthened B.raised C.affected D.destroyed 49.A.reason B.factor C.summary D.symbol 50.A.appreciated B.delivered C.suffered D.based 51.A.shocks B.makes C.equals D.symbolizes 52.A.demanding B.teaching C.carving D.begging 53.A.gap B.means C.variety D.struggle 54.A.characteristic B.major C.classic D.global 55.A.affair B.equality C.base D.view 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dumplings are a popular traditional food with a long history. They first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty and 56.                    (invent) by Zhang Zhongjing, a kind doctor 57.                    wanted to help people fight cold winters. Dumplings have special meanings in Chinese culture. Their shape looks like gold Yuanbao, so they stand 58.                    good luck and wealth. On Spring Festival Eve, families usually gather 59.                    (make) dumplings together. The process brings everyone much joy. We prepare flour, meat and vegetables first. After cutting the vegetables and mixing them with meat, we start to wrap dumplings. 60.                    (hold) a thin dough wrapper in hand, we put some filling in it and press it well. Cooking dumplings is easy — we can boil or steam them. When eating, people often talk and laugh 61.                    (joyful). This traditional food not only tastes delicious but also 62.                    (carry) people’s wishes for a better life. It helps 63.                    (we) understand Chinese culture better and cherish the time with family. Now, dumplings are loved by many people in the world, becoming 64.                    bridge for cultural communication. Every time we make dumplings, we share love and 65.                    (happy) with each other. This simple food truly plays an important role in our daily life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66． 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club. Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people. One thing I learned is doing your job right and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped （给小费）, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars. I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water. The two women would split an entrée （主菜）, and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated. This went on for over a year. Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ( 4 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Go to a ball game. B. See a film. C. Have dinner with a friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We could go to a ball game this evening. Or would you rather see a film to relax yourself? W: To tell you the truth, I invited a friend home for dinner. 2. How will the man help the woman? A. He will use the GPS. B. He will lend his phone to her. C. He will write down the directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got no service on my mobile phone. I won’t be able to use my GPS to locate the park. M: I will write down the directions for you. It isn’t hard to find. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apply for the job online. B. Fill in a form first. C. Have a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m here to apply for the sales job. May I have an application form? W: I’m sorry sir, we ran out of the forms, but you can apply for the job online. 4. What does the woman prefer? A. Hot coffee. B. Iced coffee. C. Cold soda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you order some coffee for me? M: It’s such a hot day. Wouldn’t you rather have some cold soda? W: No, but they have iced coffee here. I’d love that. 5. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A photographer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, you were so great in that film. W: Thank you. But it was nothing. I just did what the director told me to do. Besides, we have a good photographer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She called the cleaning company. 7. Who is Brenda? A. The woman’s private doctor. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s servant. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? W: Nope. My foot is broken. I stay at home, so I did it myself this morning. M: With a broken foot. Was that a good idea? W: Don’t worry, Dave. M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you. W: I’m not asking your little sister to clean my floor, Dave. Anyway, it wasn’t as hard as you think. I have been using a cleaning robot recently. M: Okay, anyway, you should take good care of yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some pizza. C. Go to the barber’s. 9. At what time will the man have his hair cut? A. 6:00. B. 6:45. C. 8:30. 10. What does the man say about his hair? A. It is too short. B. It needs a new style. C. It is too dirty. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There’ll be a party at Jacob’s tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. What time is it? W: It’ll start at six, he’s going to order some Pizza for everybody. M: That’s great. But I’m afraid I can only be there at eight. W: Why? Have you got any plans for dinner already? M: No, I will have my hair cut at 6:45. So... W: All right, but your hair looks great. Why do you want to have it cut? M: Thanks. I won’t make it too short. I just want to try a new style anyway. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Watching movies. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 12. When will the man take Kate to the cinema? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me cut some onions, Joe? I’m making a big dinner. M: No problem, Anne. Is there a special occasion? W: No, I always cook for my roommates on Friday nights. I enjoy cooking and they like the food I make. M: Great! What’s on the menu? W: Well, I plan to fry chicken. I am also making a very special chocolate cake. M: Can you save a piece for me? W: Why don’t you help me cook and then stay for dinner? M: Well, I had plans to take Kate to the movies, but we can go on Sunday instead. Can I invite her to come over here? M: No problem. We love having new guests in our house. Hey, maybe we could ask Mom and Dad to come over tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a playground. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the man find the project? A. Important. B. Costly. C. Time-wasting. 16. How often does the man plan to work out for the next two months? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We missed you last night, Hector. M: Oh, yeah, sorry Kate. I had to work late. W: Well, you’ve been here every day for a year, ever since I started working here in the gym. It didn’t feel right when you didn’t walk in that door last night. M: Get used to it. I’ll be working on a special project for the next two months. I have to take it seriously. It means a lot to me. W: So I’m going to feel strange every day for two months. Will we ever see you again? M: Oh yes. I’ll be here on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. W: But aren’t you afraid you'll get out of shape if you don’t keep your schedule? M: No, if I keep a balanced diet and have enough sleep, I should be able to stay healthy. W: I hope so, but you won’t make progress as fast as before. M: As long as I’m fit, I don’t mind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A. Los Angeles. B. Honolulu C. Philadelphia. 18. What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A. Go to the police station. B. Make a call. C. Play a video. 19. What can we know about Kim? A. He had a car accident. B. He enjoyed talking while driving. C. He was punished for using a phone on the road. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make traffic rules. B. To do an experiment. C. To have people focus on the road. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Listen, please. It’s time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities, like Honolulu in Hawaii, have made it against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like Philadelphia, have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of Los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road. But don’t wait for the police to tell you just stop doing it. Take a look for yourself at the video I’ll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend Kim’s car and Kim broke her leg. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST DRAMA SHOW OF DECEMBER FOR KIDS Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton. Age: 4+ Date: 11th December-14th December 2025 Venue: London Palladium The Secret Garden It is a musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th December 2025 Venue: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Babies Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs and minds are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th December 2025 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton, whose ambition led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: 29th December 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 21. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A.Hamilton B.Babies C.Hello Dolly D.The Secret Garden 22. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It will be shown till next year. B. It is based on a well-known film. C. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. D. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. 23. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. London Palladium. B. Victoria Palace Theatre. C. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. 【答案】21.C 22.C 23.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文为应用文，介绍了12月适合儿童观看的四部优质剧目，涵盖剧情亮点、适宜年龄、演出时间及场馆等实用信息。 21.细节理解题。根据Hello Dolly部分“...older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton.”可知，Imelda Staunton 是《哈利·波特》系列中Dolores Umbridge的扮演者，参演了《你好，多莉》这部音乐剧。故选C项。 22.推理判断题。根据The Secret Garden部分标注的“Age: 10+”可知，该剧适合10岁及以上人群观看，13岁孩子属于适宜受众。故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired.”可知，这部音乐剧融合了嘻哈、爵士和节奏布鲁斯等多种音乐类型，其演出场馆为Victoria Palace Theatre。故选B项。 B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering （机械工程） in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A.The energy shortage problem she noticed. B.Her mechanical engineering studies. C.Her unique cross-cultural background. D.Her trip to America with her family. 25. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A.It performed with high costs. B.It was uncomfortable to play with. C.It can only power small devices. D.It didn’t last as long as expected. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Challenges. B.Improvements. C.Failures. D.Disadvantages. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A.Creative and polite. B.Gifted and selfless. C.Outgoing and careful. D.Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述了发明家杰西卡·马修斯的创新历程。她受尼日利亚乡村缺电现状启发，发明了能发电的足球，虽初期遇挫，但她带领团队持续改进，推出发电跳绳，始终致力于用科技为缺电地区提供清洁能源，践行公益使命。 24.细节理解题。根据第2段“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity.”可知，杰西卡发明发电足球的灵感源于她在尼日利亚乡村亲眼目睹的缺电困境。故选A项。 25.细节理解题。根据第3段“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life.”可知，该足球让用户失望的原因是实际使用寿命远未达到承诺的三年。故选D项。 26.词义猜测题。前文提到Soccket Ball因耐用性问题遭遇用户批评和负面新闻，这属于研发和推广过程中遇到的困难。结合后文“Jessica and her team... continued to work on energy solutions.”可知，setbacks在此处指“挫折、挑战”，与challenges含义最接近。故选A项。 27.推理判断题。杰西卡从生活中获得灵感，发明发电足球和跳绳，体现出她的“雄心壮志”（ambitious）；面对产品问题，她公开承认不足并承诺改进，始终坚守为缺电地区提供清洁能源的目标，体现出她的“责任感”（responsible）。故选D项。 C A special event for an exhibition in London tracing the evolution of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical displays with contemporary design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition, lasting from November 19 to 23, includes more than 100 original works inspired by hanzi, or Chinese characters. The exhibition, organized by Tongji University and China’s Art and Design Press, is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural encounters between China and Britain, the organizers said. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic （按字母顺序的） letters not as opposites, but as companions: two visual logics that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One section explores how artists and designers take hanzi as a visual and conceptual starting point for new work, presenting pieces that give new meanings to strokes, component parts and character structures through book design, fashion, art displays and creative cultural products. Another section traces the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods, according to organizers. Explanatory boards and visual timelines set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar with the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within individual characters. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been fascinating, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he told the audience in fluent Mandarin. 28. What is one of the main purposes of the exhibition according to the organizers? A. To share Sino-British cultural stories through Chinese characters. B. To display ancient Chinese calligraphy works. C. To introduce early Chinese printing methods. D. To teach British visitors how to write basic Chinese characters. 29. What can be inferred from Wu Yun’s statement about the exhibition’s theme? A. Chinese characters and Western letters are completely different writing systems. B. The exhibition focuses only on the historical aspects of Chinese characters. C. Chinese characters and alphabetic letters share some common functions in communication. D. The exhibition is mainly targeted at language experts and scholars. 30. The word “companions” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to                    . A.competitors B.partners C.students D.masters 31. Where is this passage most likely from? A.A travel guidebook about London. B.A language textbook. C.A cultural news report. D.An academic research paper. 【答案】28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇文化新闻报道，主要讲述了伦敦举办的一场关于汉字演变及其在中西文化交流中作用的展览。展览以“西方汉字，东方字母”为题，融合丰富多彩的活动，展现了汉字的文化价值与跨界影响力。 28.细节理解题。根据原文第3段“...uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural encounters between China and Britain.”可知，主办方的核心目的之一是以汉字为载体，讲述中英文化交流的故事。故选A项。 29.推理判断题。根据第4段吴云的表述“...two visual logics that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion.”可知，汉字与西方字母具备相同的核心交流功能。故选C项。 30.词义猜测题。根据“...not as opposites, but as companions.”的转折逻辑，可知该词与“对立面”语义相反，结合后文对两种文字共同功能的描述，可推断其意为“伙伴”，与partners含义最接近。故选B项。 31.推理判断题。本文客观报道了伦敦汉字展览的主题、主办方、内容及学者评价，属于对文化事件的实时记录，符合文化新闻报道的文体特征。故选C项。 D A quote from the American writer, F. Scott Fitzgerald, reads, “To be kind is more important than to be right. Many times, what people need is not a brilliant mind that speaks but a special heart that listens.” Often, we shout to be right, to impress people with our knowledge and intellect, to show them we are the “superior know-it-all”. However, upon reflection, I find that Fitzgerald’s quote resonates （共鸣） with me more. In this fast-paced, competitive society, most people would want to struggle for excellence, to be the best they can be. There is nothing wrong with this. However, there are certain individuals who take it a step further and make it their personal motto to exhibit their one-upmanship （胜人一筹） against anyone whose views differ from theirs. They believe intensely that their values and their knowledge are flawless. Often such people will out-talk those who disagree with them. While they may have seemingly won the argument, is there any real meaning to this? Both parties are likely to dig their heels in and unlikely to admit they are wrong, until one side gives in or gives up. In contrast, I believe it is far more important to be kind than right. Even if we know we are right, we do not have to press our views on others. We should in fact listen more, and learn to appreciate viewpoints that are different from ours. As the famed American educator Stephen Covey once said, “Seek first to understand, then be understood.” Often, we listen not to understand but to prove the other person is wrong. In an argument with someone, we do not even listen to what the other person has to say because while they talk, we are already mentally trying to find ways to shoot down their ideas. It would be far better to silence our minds and to actually pay attention to what the other person is saying. Moreover, the insistence on being right all the time comes with its own extra damage — human relationships are hurt in the process. To prove we are right, we become judgmental. We consider the other person to be less worthy because they are “wrong”. To be right means we put ourselves in the front and center of the relationship, ignoring the feelings of the other party. Friendships and even family relationships become tense just for the sake of winning the argument, when love and empathy would have worked better to ease the tension. 32. Why does the author mention Fitzgerald’s quote in the first paragraph? A.To make a contrast. B.To present the fact. C.To provide an example. D.To introduce the topic. 33. According to the author, what is the likely result when people argue to overwhelm others with different views? A. It helps both sides understand each other more deeply. B. It boosts their self-confidence and communication skills. C. They may seem to win the argument, but it holds little real meaning. D. They can genuinely persuade the other party to accept their viewpoint. 34. Why do people often listen in an argument according to paragraph 3? A.To silence others’ minds. B.To argue against others’ ideas. C.To seek mutual understanding. D.To appreciate different views. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Win arguments with Intelligence. B. Stephen Covey’s Advice on Effective Communication. C. The Importance of Struggling for Excellence in Society. D. Kindness Over Being Right: The Value of Listening and Empathy. 【答案】32.D 33.C 34.B 35.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章以美国作家菲茨杰拉德的名言开篇，提出“善良比争对错更重要。”的核心观点，批判了当下社会中人们为彰显优越感而争论不休的现象，强调倾听与共情的价值，并指出固执争对错会损害人际关系。 32.推理判断题。作者开篇引用菲茨杰拉德“善良比正确更重要。”的名言，随后引出人们总想着证明自己正确的现象，进而围绕“善良与倾听的重要性”展开论述。由此可知，引用名言的目的是“引出文章主题”。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Often such people will out-talk those who disagree with them. While they may have seemingly won the argument, is there any real meaning to this?”可知，那些人或许表面上赢得了争论，但这种胜利并没有任何实际意义。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, we listen not to understand but to prove the other person is wrong.”可知，人们在争论中倾听，并非为了理解对方，而是为了寻找反驳对方观点的依据。故选B项。 35.主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕“善良比争对错更重要”展开，强调倾听他人观点、心怀共情的意义，同时指出固执争对错的危害。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force.       36       But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. Stay indoors and keep away from windows During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects.       37       Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside. Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的)       38       If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does. Follow official warnings and remain patient A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time. Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by.       39       So you should stay patient and wait for official news. Stay calm and support each other No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other.       40      A.The worst of the storm may be over. B.It is normal to feel fear at such a moment. C.Kindness stands even in the strongest wind. D.The wind can return even harder than before. E.You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself. F.If you live high up, this rule is especially important. G.Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. 【答案】36.B 37.F 38.G 39.D 40.C 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章指出台风来袭时外界环境会迅速变得危险，进而从待在室内远离窗户、注意用电安全保持警觉、遵循官方预警保持耐心、保持镇定互相帮助四个方面，给出台风期间的安全防护方法。 36.前句描绘了台风来袭时天色变暗、狂风肆虐、暴雨倾盆的危险场景，后句强调保持镇定并采取正确措施至关重要。B项“在这样的时刻感到恐惧是很正常的。”承接前文的危险场景，共情人们面对台风时的心理状态，同时自然过渡到后文的“保持冷静”建议，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 37.本段主题是“待在室内远离窗户。”，前句建议紧闭门窗、远离玻璃，防止其被狂风或飞物击碎。F项“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要。”进一步补充了该建议的适用场景，高层住户面临的坠物、风压风险更高，符合段落逻辑。故选F项。 38.本段核心是“注意用电安全并保持警觉。”，后句指出家中进水时要立即切断总电源，避免触碰潮湿的插头、电线等。G项“狂风暴雨天气中，用电会存在安全隐患”点明了台风天用电的风险，为后文的用电安全建议做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 39.前句提到台风眼过境时天气会暂时转晴，提醒人们不要被表象迷惑。下文“So you should stay patient and wait for official news. ”强调需继续避险。D项“随后风力可能会变得比之前更强。”解释了为何不能放松警惕，台风眼过后风暴会继续肆虐，与前文的预警相呼应，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 40.本段主题是“保持镇定互相帮助。”，前句强调人们互帮互助时勇气会倍增。C项“即便在最猛烈的狂风中，善意也依然能闪光。”升华了前文互帮互助的观点，传递积极的价值导向，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apart from German, the first foreign language I even learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his      41      language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However,      42      his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new      43      straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it      44      my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually      45      . During the new semester of my senior high school, my      46      towards language learning changed. Our German teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she      47      herself to us. She never once      48      her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The      49      was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all      50      the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what      51      a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is      52      . Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a      53      for me like learning French. Soon I began to read      54      books in German. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of      55      on my own world. 41.A.basic B.specific C.systematic D.native 42.A.despite B.with C.for D.besides 43.A.system B.character C.vocabulary D.dialect 44.A.referred to B.led to C.dated from D.related to 45.A.fell apart B.gave up C.dropped out D.carried on 46.A.attitude B.strategy C.description D.reference 47.A.commented B.regarded C.introduced D.stressed 48.A.lengthened B.raised C.affected D.destroyed 49.A.reason B.factor C.summary D.symbol 50.A.appreciated B.delivered C.suffered D.based 51.A.shocks B.makes C.equals D.symbolizes 52.A.demanding B.teaching C.carving D.begging 53.A.gap B.means C.variety D.struggle 54.A.characteristic B.major C.classic D.global 55.A.affair B.equality C.base D.view 【答案】41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者七岁时在邻居指导下学习法语但最终放弃，高中时在热爱德语的汉斯老师影响下，改变了对语言学习的态度，爱上德语并阅读德语经典著作，收获全新视野的经历。 41.basic 基础的；specific 具体的、特定的；systematic 系统的；native 本国的、母语的。根据后文“but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency”可知，法语不是这位邻居的母语。故选D项。 42.despite 尽管；with 带有；for 为了；besides 还有。前文提到邻居法语流利，后文说作者学起来觉得单词拗口，前后为转折关系，用despite引导让步状语，符合语境。故选A项。 43.system 系统；character 性格、字符；vocabulary 词汇；dialect 方言。学习一门语言时，需要牢记的新内容是词汇，此处指作者无法把新词汇记清楚。故选C项。 44.refer to 提及；lead to 导致；date from 追溯到；relate to 与……相关。根据前文作者学法语的困难，再结合后文放弃的结果，可知作者认为法语和自己的日常生活毫无关联。故选D项。 45.fall apart 崩溃；give up 放弃；drop out 退学；carry on 继续。前文阐述作者学法语的种种困难和抵触心理，因此最终选择放弃法语学习。故选B项。 46.attitude 态度；strategy 策略；description 描述；reference 参考。根据后文作者爱上德语学习的转变，可知作者对语言学习的态度发生了改变。故选A项。 47.comment 评论；regard 看待；introduce 介绍；stress 强调。introduce oneself是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，此处指汉斯老师第一节课给同学们做自我介绍。故选C项。 48.lengthen 延长；raise 提高；affect 影响；destroy 破坏。根据后文“but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent.”可知，汉斯老师讲课从不大声说话，“raise one’s voice”表示“提高嗓门”。故选B项。 49.reason 原因；factor 因素；summary 总结；symbol 象征。前文说汉斯老师一开口教室就安静了，后文解释她热爱德语和德国文化，这是大家被吸引的原因。故选A项。 50.appreciate 欣赏；deliver 投递；suffer 遭受；base 以……为基础。根据前文“everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language”可知，同学们都很欣赏汉斯老师谈论德国美食和传统的方式。故选A项。 51.shock 使震惊；make 使成为；equal 等于；symbolise 象征。根据后文“A good teacher is someone who is in love with that she or he is.”对好老师的定义，可知作者在汉斯老师的影响下，明白了什么造就一位好老师，故选B项。 52.demand 要求；teach 教授；carve 雕刻；beg 乞求。好老师的特质就是热爱自己所教授的内容，此处“what she or he is teaching”指老师所教的学科。故选B项。 53.gap 差距；means 方式；variety 种类；struggle 难事、挣扎。前文提到作者学法语很困难，此处用“unlike learning French”形成对比，说明学德语对作者来说不是一件难事。故选D项。 54.characteristic 典型的；major 主要的；classic 经典的；global 全球的。根据后文“Reading German classics opened a window for me.”可知，作者开始阅读德语经典书籍。故选C项。 55.affair 事务；equality 平等；base 基础；view 观点。“a point of view”是固定搭配，意为“一种观点、视角”，此处指阅读德语经典让作者对自己的世界有了全新的视角。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dumplings are a popular traditional food with a long history. They first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty and 56.                    (invent) by Zhang Zhongjing, a kind doctor 57.                    wanted to help people fight cold winters. Dumplings have special meanings in Chinese culture. Their shape looks like gold Yuanbao, so they stand 58.                    good luck and wealth. On Spring Festival Eve, families usually gather 59.                    (make) dumplings together. The process brings everyone much joy. We prepare flour, meat and vegetables first. After cutting the vegetables and mixing them with meat, we start to wrap dumplings. 60.                    (hold) a thin dough wrapper in hand, we put some filling in it and press it well. Cooking dumplings is easy — we can boil or steam them. When eating, people often talk and laugh 61.                    (joyful). This traditional food not only tastes delicious but also 62.                    (carry) people’s wishes for a better life. It helps 63.                    (we) understand Chinese culture better and cherish the time with family. Now, dumplings are loved by many people in the world, becoming 64.                    bridge for cultural communication. Every time we make dumplings, we share love and 65.                    (happy) with each other. This simple food truly plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】56. were invented    57. who/that    58. for    59. to make     60. Holding    61. joyfully    62. carries    63. us    64. a    65. happiness 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统美食饺子的历史、文化寓意、制作过程，以及它作为文化交流桥梁的作用和承载的亲情与文化内涵。 56.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句谓语动词为 appeared 和空格处的 invent，二者为并列关系。invent 与主语 They（指代 dumplings）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且句中有时间状语 in the Eastern Han Dynasty（东汉时期），讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填 were invented。 57.考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 a kind doctor（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that 引导该从句。故填 who/that。 58.考查介词。stand for 为固定搭配，意为“代表、象征”，结合语境“饺子形状像金元宝，因此代表好运和财富”，此处应用介词 for。故填 for。 59.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为 gather，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示家人聚在一起的目的是“包饺子”，动词不定式可作目的状语，因此用 make 的不定式形式。故填 to make。 60.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为 put 和 press，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，hold 与逻辑主语 we 之间是主动关系（我们手里拿着面皮），应用现在分词形式；句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Holding。 61.考查副词。此处修饰动词词组 talk and laugh（谈笑），作状语，应用副词形式。joyful 的副词为 joyfully，意为“愉快地”，贴合语境。故填 joyfully。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。本句谓语动词为 tastes 和空格处的 carry，二者为并列关系，遵循“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语时的“就近原则”。carry 与主语 This traditional food（不可数名词）之间是主动关系，且句中描述饺子的普遍意义，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 carries。 63.考查代词。此处作及物动词 help 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。we 的宾格为 us，指代人们。故填 us。 64.考查冠词。此处泛指“一座文化交流的桥梁”，应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数 bridge；bridge 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 65.考查名词。此处与名词 love（爱）并列，作动词 share 的宾语，应用名词形式。happy 的名词为 happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填 happiness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66． 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I would choose “Music and me”. Music is a universal language that connects people. Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal. “British history and traditions” is also interesting, but it might feel a bit distant for some students. Music, however, is something we experience every day. It can inspire creativity and bring joy. I believe this topic will attract more readers and encourage them to share their own stories. Looking forward to your decision! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club. Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people. One thing I learned is doing your job right and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped （给小费）, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars. I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water. The two women would split an entrée （主菜）, and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated. This went on for over a year. Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of course, I asked what the celebration was. The mother’s eyes sparkled with pride as she said, “I’ve been promoted at work! After all the hard work, it finally paid off. We just had to come here and have a special meal to mark the occasion.” I couldn’t help but smile along with her. I made sure their dining experience was even more special than usual, suggesting some of the best-selling desserts. The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. She then handed me a tip that was much larger than I ever expected. “You’ve always made us feel welcome here. This is for you,” she said. Holding the money, I felt a deep sense of warmth. It wasn't just about the money; it was about the recognition of my kindness. This experience taught me that kindness is always worth it, no matter how long it takes to be rewarded. ( 4 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $