暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新高一英语译林版

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷01聚焦高中英语核心素养，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，以日常情境、社会热点及科技话题为载体，全面考查学生语言理解与表达能力，兼具基础巩固与能力提升功能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、事件描述、观点态度|情境贴近生活，如邻里交流、环保行动，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|广告信息、人物故事、科技应用、科学研究|素材含豫园夜游广告、环保组织Every Day Action、配送机器人、南大洋碳排放研究，体现时代性与跨文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（家庭生活）、语法填空（青少年活动）|通过真实生活场景考查词汇运用与语法规则，注重语境理解| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（挑战经历）、故事续写（友谊主题）|结合个人经历与情感表达，考查逻辑思维与语言输出能力，呼应思维品质培养|

暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What club did the man just join? A. The drama club. B. The newspaper club. C.The photography club. 2.What did the woman do yesterday? A. Visit the museum. B.Go shopping. C. See a movie. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. How does the woman feel now? A.Nervous. B. Excited. C.Confident. 5. Why is Maggie popular among her neighbors? A. She is attractive. B. She works hard. C. She is kindhearted. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What advice does the woman give the man? A. Leave the bird in his yard. B. Give the bird some water. C. Contact the rescue center for help. 7.What has the man already done to help the bird? A. He fed it some food. B. He put it in a box. C. He called a vet in. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many fruit trees has the man planted? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 9. What will the man mainly use the garden room for? A. Hanging up the clothes. B. Working from home. C. Having a rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 How did Tom get to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. In what country was the first World Car Free Day celebrated? A. France. B. Spain. C. Britain. 13. How does Tom feel about World Car Free Day? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 What did the speakers like the most about the presentation? A. The group activities. B. The part on market trends. C. The points about advertising. 15. Why is the team having lunch together tomorrow? A. To try a new restaurant. B. To thank an important client. C. To celebrate finishing a project. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 What happened to Frau Troffea at first? A. She suddenly began dancing. B. She sang songs loudly. C. She felt very thirsty. 18. How many people died during the event? A. About 30. B. Over 100. C. Around 400. 19. What caused the uncontrollable event according to John Waller? A. Virus. B. Poisoned food. C. Extreme stress. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. Introduce a mysterious event. B. Raise health awareness. C. Promote a charity project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yuyuan Garden Night Tour The Yuyuan new night tour project, titled “Yu Xiang Shan Lin” or “Enjoyment of Mountains and Forests”, is set to kick off. This event promises to attract visitors with five shows that use light and shadow to create poetic scenes throughout the garden. Besides, visitors can enjoy interactive （互动） activities, like paper-cutting and lantern making, and admire new cultural products drawing ideas from the garden’s unique designs. Ticket information Tickets for the night tour project range from 150 yuan to 218 yuan. Visitors can reserve （预订） tickets through the “Shanghai Yuyuan” WeChat account (search for ID “yu-garden”) or at the Yuyuan Garden South Gate ticket office at No. 279 Yuyuan Old Street. Make sure you arrive at the South Gate entrance within the time period you’ve reserved and present your reservation QR code for entry. Those with discounted or free tickets must present their ID card. Entry is organized in groups based on reservation times, and tickets can be used only for the date printed on the ticket. Re-entry isn’t allowed with the same ticket. Night tour opening hours *Summer and autumn (May to October): Open: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday Hours: 6:30 pm to 9:50 pm (Last entry at 9:00 pm) Closed: Monday and Thursday evenings, except on public holidays *Winter and spring (January to April, November to December): Open: Friday to Sunday Hours: 6:00 pm to 9:20 pm (Last entry at 8:30 pm) Closed: Monday to Thursday evenings, except on public holidays 21. What is an attraction of the Yuyuan night tour? A.Poem sharing. B.Interactive facilities. C.Light-and-shadow shows. D.Cultural products designing. 22. What can we know about the tickets? A.They can be booked online. B.No new ticket is required for re-entry. C.An ID card is needed for every ticket. D.Children under a certain age enjoy free entry. 23. When can’t a visitor enter the garden for the night tour probably? A.At 7:00 pm on a Tuesday in June. B.At 9:00 pm on a Monday in March. C.At 8:00 pm on a Saturday in September. D.At 6:00 pm on a Sunday in November. B For 15 years, Hillary Cohen has been busy with behind-the-scenes work in the film industry. One of the benefits she enjoyed was the meals provided on the set — delicious, chef-prepared food like steak and seafood. But she’d long been anxious about what happened to the leftovers （剩饭）. “They would just throw it out,” said Cohen, 40. “I was always told, ‘We can’t give away the food. … It’s too hard. If someone gets sick, we will have to take the responsibility.’” For years, Cohen had a solution in mind about how to send the leftovers from sets to people in need, but her 16-hour workdays didn’t give her much opportunity to carry it out. She called Samantha Luu, a co-worker who was also deeply concerned about the problem, and together they got to work and started Every Day Action, a nonprofit （非盈利组织） that picks up extra food from film sets and other businesses and sends it to communities in need around Los Angeles. At first, Cohen and Luu made most of the pickups themselves with the help of volunteers. But when they went back to work, that became unmanageable. As a result, they developed their Film Industry Driver Program. This program gives some money for work and gas to people like production helpers and background performers who help them. While their services are free, Cohen and Luu strongly encourage sets to give away $50 for every pickup to help pay the drivers and cover the cost of gas. After working on this effort for nearly four years without pay, Cohen and Luu now do this work full-time. Cohen isn’t sure if she is done with working in the film industry, for now her focus is on Every Day Action: connecting small parts — one set, one meal, one person at a time. Seeing the direct impact of their work on communities brings them great joy and a sense of achievement. And this matters a lot to them. 24. Why was the extra food on film sets usually thrown out according to Cohen? A.Its taste was poor. B.It might bring trouble. C.It was hard to keep fresh. D.Its materials were unhealthy. 25. What made Cohen fail to deal with leftover food earlier? A.Her heavy work. B.Her strong fear. C.The disagreement from her partner. D.The absence of expert suggestions. 26. What can be inferred about the Film Industry Driver Program? A.It needs the government’s support. B.It creates job opportunities for locals. C.It pays film workers for their help. D.It runs on the contributions of film sets. 27. What message does the text mainly show? A. Much food from the film industry is often wasted. B. Starting a nonprofit calls for lots of time and energy. C. Volunteers are the most important part of any service. D. One person’s concern can grow into an organized effort. C The excitement about delivery robots has died down, but a company in America is still determined to introduce a pretty red delivery robot. The company showed off the nearly 5-foot-tall robot, covered with cameras and sensors, at an event in San Francisco on Monday. The company says the robots are built to travel up to 20 mph on roads, bike lanes, and sidewalks （人行道）, and they can carry up to 30 pounds of goods. The robot is electric, has a changeable battery （电池） and can travel up to six hours after each getting power. “We hope the new red robot can go to as many places as we can,” the company’s cofounder said. “We’re trying our hardest.” Considering the technical challenge the red robot has ahead of it, the company says the robot is built to operate on sidewalks, bike lanes, and roads. It’s meant to pilot in and out of car parks to pick up food and to navigate （导航） driveways and apartments to drop it off. That means the software needs to “understand”: knowing the movement of people in the streets in advance, and getting around a number of complex （复杂的） situations, cars, and living things. “Delivery robots face all the challenges of the real world,” said Nikolas Martelaro, an assistant professor at the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. In 2021, he and his colleague Sarah Fox followed a small group of delivery robots that were being tested in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. “They had trouble navigating sidewalks: they got stuck: they had communication with people that was not always good, he said. He pointed out that just this month, a video became very popular online. In the video, a person using an electric wheelchair tried to go around a sidewalk delivery robot in Los Angeles, but failed. “But we believe that delivery robots will be a major future trend though they face some challenges”, said Bryon Smith, a professor of a university. He adds that they will bring us a lot of convenience to our lives. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.The red delivery robot’s appearance and uses. B.A delivery robot company’s strategies. C.Delivery robots’ work requirements. D.Challenges for delivery robots. 29. What can we learn about the red robot? A.It is made from a newly invented material. B.Its charging time is extremely long. C.It can reach any place for delivery. D.Its software may be very intelligent. 30. What problem did delivery robots have? A.Difficulty in navigating sidewalks. B.Fast road travel. C.Inability to carry heavy goods. D.Low battery life. 31. What’s Bryon Smith’s attitude towards the future of delivery robots? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. D A team of scientists has found that the Southern Ocean emits （发出） far more carbon dioxide (CO2) during the long, sunless Antarctic winter than scientists once believed. According to their new research, the amount of winter CO2 emitted from the ocean has been underestimated （低估） by up to 40%. The Southern Ocean is very important in Earth’s carbon system, taking in a large share of the CO2 produced by human activities. Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the “largest source of uncertainty” in global CO2 estimates. That uncertainty comes from not having enough direct observations. During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms. Previous satellites, which need sunlight to collect ocean information, cannot operate under these conditions. As a result, researchers have had to depend on models that only show part of what happens in winter. To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar （雷达） but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO2 exchange across the Southern Ocean. The results show that previous estimates missed about 40% of the ocean’s winter carbon emissions. Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a groundbreaking （创新的） “three-loop framework” that explains how different physical and biological processes affect CO2 exchange in different parts of the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Fixing it can help improve global climate models and understand future. 32. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Prevent. B.Demand. C.Challenge. D.Understand. 33. Why is it difficult to measure CO2 emissions from the Southern Ocean in winter? A.The air is badly polluted during that time. B.The models require repeated improvement. C.The area is dark and faces powerful storms. D.The sunlight there is unbearable for humans. 34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Show the difficulties the scientists have to face. B. Stress the importance of the Southern Ocean. C. Introduce the new method used by the researchers. D. Describe the challenges of studying climate change. 35. Which of the following can best describe the finding? A.Short-lived. B.Groundbreaking. C.Narrow-focused. D.Underestimated. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, hearing the warm words “dinner’s on the table” brings back memories of home-cooked meals shared with family.       36       However, “dinnertime” as we currently know it was once different and has experienced a series of evolutions （演变）.       37       Instead, family members would take turns eating — they’d use a small table in a hallway, outside, or by the fireplace. In colonial （殖民的） times, the midday meal — “dinner” — was the largest one, while “supper” was a smaller evening meal. That changed during the Industrial Revolution.       38       Laborers who were not paid for their lunchtime began to eat a quick, lighter meal at midday, moving dinner to the end of the day as the main family meal. For families of all socioeconomic levels, evening automatically became the time when everyone would be back at home together. Dinnertime started to be an important occasion. At present, flexible lifestyles, changing patterns of work—life balance, and evolving family structures have led to the appearance of a new kind of family dinner.       39       A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach desires — Caribbean, Japanese, Italian and every other country’s dishes, not to mention delivery options that can meet special dietary needs. This makes sense considering the various dining preferences of the newest age group.       40       Regardless of who cooks the food, where it’s eaten, and who you’re eating with, the nightly tradition of sharing a meal while connecting with loved ones always stands strong. A.Families didn’t eat together in the evening before the 1700s. B.There’s never been so much variety for dinner. C.Family dinners are not always this flexible. D.Despite the changes, the key part of family dinners stays the same E.In the late 19th century dinnertime served as a symbol of stability. F.People began to work outside of the home. G.It’s a magical phrase representing a warm time at sunset. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of      41      schedules （日程表）. This year, I decided to be more organized and stay      42      . One particularly      43      morning found my husband and me packing      44      for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and      45      . Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of      46      from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new      47      . However, the reality      48      later that day. My husband received a(n)      49      call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out      50      and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the      51      of the worst mother ever. But time      52      . Now, I faced my      53      and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about      54      ; it’s about love, patience, and learning to      55      yourself for each honest mistake. 41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal 42.A.on duty B.in charge C.at ease D.in control 43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm 44.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans 45.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies 46.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice 47.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine 48.A.broke off B.showed around C.came out D.went on 49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick 50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly 51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position 52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues 53.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness 54.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection 55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 56.                    (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 57.                    (course) out of curiosity. 58.                    (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 59.                    (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 60.                    outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 61.                    (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 62.                    the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 63.                    he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 64.                    (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 65.                    (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66． 假如你是高一学生李华，明天你将在英语课前进行一次三分钟演讲，请结合自己的经历，准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你如何看待挑战； 2. 在高中阶段你战胜挑战的一次具体经历； 3. 你对同学们应对挑战的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ( 4 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I saw your photo in the school newspaper. Are you in the . drama club now? Yes, I just joined last month. We are preparing for a big play next week. I saw your photo in the school newspaper. Are you in the . drama club now? Yes, I just joined last month. We're preparing for a big play next week. I was going to visit the museum yesterday, but I heard it's closed on wednesdays. So you went to the mall then? No, I went to the theater instead, but i'm heading to the museum now. I was going to visit the museum yesterday, but I heard it's closed on wednesdays. So you went to the mall then? No, I went to the theater instead, but i'm heading to the museum now. It's pouring close the windows right now. I already shut them. I heard some thunder when I was reading by the window, even though IT looked pretty Sunny just a minute ago. It's pouring close the windows right now. I already shut them. I heard some thunder when I was reading by the window, even though IT looked pretty Sunny just a minute ago. Are you ready for the speech contest? Vivian, I hope so. Tom, I couldn't sleep last night. Well, take IT easy. You can make IT. Don't think about all the people . watching you. You're not helping. Tom. are you ready for the speech contest? Vivian, I hope so. Tom, I couldn't sleep last night. Well, take IT easy. You can make IT don't think about all the people watching you. You're not helping tom. Maggies always around to help her elderly neighbors, like doing their shopping, cutting the grass or walking their dogs. Yeah, that's why she's so popular. Kindness is such an attraction of quality. Maggies always around to help her elderly neighbors, like doing their shopping, cutting the grass or walking their dogs. Yeah, that's why she's so popular. Kindness is such an attractive quality. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, I just found an injured bird in my yard. What do you think I should do? You could take IT to a vet, but i'd suggest that you ask the local wildlife rescue center instead to see a . fake and help. Okay, will someone from the center come here? You'll probably need to take IT there. Yeah, I already put IT in a box. Should I try to give you some food or water before taking IT there? No, it's Better not to. The people at the rescue center will know how . to care for IT got IT. Hey, I just found an injured bird in my yard. What do you think I should do? You could take IT to a vet, but i'd suggest that you ask the local wildlife rescue center instead to see a fake and help. okay. Will someone from the center come here? You will probably need to take IT there. Yeah, I already put IT in a box. Should I try to give you some food or water before taking IT there? No, it's Better not to. The people at the rescue center will know how to care for IT. Got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I really like what Jessie and you have done with your garden. How many fruit trees have you planted? eight? seven? Jesse and I also grew about a dozen climbing roses by the fence. Wow, that's going to be amazing when they bloom. I hope so. I'm thinking of building a garden room next. What will IT be used for. mainly as a place to take a break from work. I'll set up a small game table with a chess board and . other board games. That sounds great. And I bet my dog will love hanging out there too. Yeah, he already comes over to play in my garden . almost every day. I know sometimes he even brings your slippers with him when he goes back home. I really like what Jessie and you have done with your garden. How many fruit trees have you planted? eight? seven. Jesse and I also grew about a dozen climbing roses by the fence. Wow, that's going to be amazing when they bloom. I hope so. I'm thinking of building a garden room next. What will IT be used for? Mainly as a place to take a break from work, i'll set up a small game table with a chess board and other board games. That sounds great, and I bet my dog will love hanging out there too. Yeah, he already comes over to play in my garden almost every day. Haha, I know sometimes he even brings your slippers with him when he goes back home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How did you get to school today. tom? My mom's car broke down, so I wrote a bike here today. I got some fresh air and a bit of exercise. That's great. Did you know september twenty second is world car free day? No, I didn't. When did this start? The idea for this day came in october nineteen ninety four at an international meeting in spain. But the first country to celebrate IT was britain in nineteen ninety seven, and the french followed in nineteen ninety eight. People in a thirty five cities in france didn't use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus or . on foot. Oh, I see. And now today. as many as one hundred million people in the world celebrate this day. But honestly, what's the point of just one day without cars? People are just going to drive again the next day. One day won't change everything overnight, but IT might be the start of something bigger. How did you get to school today? tom? My mom's car broke down, so I wrote a bike here today. I got some fresh air and a bit of . exercise that's great. Did you know september twenty second is world car free day? No, I didn't. When did this start? The idea for this day came in october nineteen twenty four at an international meeting in spain. But the first country to celebrate IT was britain in ninety ninety seven, and the french followed in nineteen ninety eight. People in thirty five cities in france didn't use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus or on foot. Oh, I see. And now today. as many as one hundred million people in the world celebrate this day. But honestly, what's the point of just one day without cars? People are just going to drive again the next day. One day won't change everything overnight, but IT might be the start of something bigger. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What did you think of the presentation? informative. The speaker made some important points, especially about advertising. Yeah, the examples he gave really showed how adds influence customer behavior. right? But I was most impressed by the part on group activities during team meetings. Me too. It's a great way to build teamwork and tivy. We should try those ideas in our next project. Sounds like a plan. By the way, are you coming to the team lunch tomorrow? I didn't know there was one. What's the occasion . we are celebrating the completion of a project? Where are we going . to the new italian restaurant nearby? Count me in. I've been wanting to try that place for ages. Honestly, i'm so tired of eating in the company cafeteria every day. What did you think of the presentation? informative. The speaker made some important points, especially about advertising. Yeah, the examples he gave really showed how adds influence customer behavior. right? But I was most impressed by the part on group activities during team meetings. Me too, it's a great way to build teamwork and creativity. We should try those ideas in our next project. Sounds like a plan. By the way, are you coming to the team lunch tomorrow? I didn't know there was one. What's the occasion . we are celebrating the completion of a project? Where are we going . to the new italian restaurant nearby? Count me in. I've been wanting to try that place for ages. Honestly, i'm so tired of eating in the company cafeteria every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about a deadly dancing event in history. In the summer of fifteen, eighteen people in a strasburg were struck by a strange disease. IT started with a woman named fd tofa. One day, he suddenly started dancing in the street. There was no festival or other special occasion, but SHE danced for hours until he was exhausted. After resting, SHE started again. SHE kept repeating this four days with no one able to stop. Soon others joined her. Within a week, more than thirty people kept dancing without stopping. Soon the number grew to over four hundred. They danced and danced, some until their others fell from hunger and thirst. The dancing didn't stop for two months, and more than one hundred people even danced themselves to death. Then, as suddenly as IT had begun, the dancing stopped to this day, the cause of the scary event remains a mystery. Well, many theories have been suggested over the years from poisoned food to a virus. But historian john waller has a different idea. He believes that the dancing was actually a reaction to unbearable pressure and suffering in fifteen eighteen, life in strawberry was tough. People were extremely poor, hungry and sick. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about a deadly dancing event in history. In the summer of fifteen, eighteen people in a strasburg were struck by a strange disease. IT started with a woman named fw tofa. One day, he suddenly started dancing in the street. There was no festival or other special occasion, but SHE danced for hours, and till he was exhausted after resting, SHE started again. SHE kept repeating this for days with no one able to stop. Soon others joined her within a week, more than thirty people kept dancing without stopping. Soon the number grew to over four hundred. They danced and danced, some until their others fell from hunger and thirst. The dancing didn't stop for two months, and more than one hundred people even danced themselves to death then, as suddenly as IT had begun, the dancing stopped. To this day, the cause of the scary event remains a mystery. Well, many theories have been suggested over the years from poisoned food to a virus. But historian john waller has a different idea. He believes that the dancing was actually a reaction to unbearable pressure and suffering. In fifteen, eighteen, life in drawbaugh was tough. People were extremely poor, hungry and sick. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What club did the man just join? A. The drama club. B. The newspaper club. C.The photography club. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I saw your photo in the school newspaper. Are you in the drama club now? M: Yes, I just joined last month. We’re preparing for a big play next week. 2.What did the woman do yesterday? A. Visit the museum. B.Go shopping. C. See a movie. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I was going to visit the museum yesterday, but I heard it’s closed on Wednesdays. M: So you went to the mall then? W: No, I went to the theater instead. But I’m heading to the museum now. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s pouring. Close the windows right now! M: I already shut them. I heard some thunder when I was reading by the window, even though it looked pretty sunny just a minute ago. 4. How does the woman feel now? A.Nervous. B. Excited. C.Confident. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you ready for the speech contest, Vivian? W: I hope so, Tom. I couldn’t sleep last night. M: Well, take it easy. You can make it. Don’t think about all the people watching you. W: You’re not helping, Tom. 5. Why is Maggie popular among her neighbors? A. She is attractive. B. She works hard. C. She is kindhearted. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Maggie’s always around to help her elderly neighbors—like doing their shopping, cutting the grass, or walking their dogs. M: Yeah. That’s why she’s so popular. Kindness is such an attractive quality. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What advice does the woman give the man? A. Leave the bird in his yard. B. Give the bird some water. C. Contact the rescue center for help. 7.What has the man already done to help the bird? A. He fed it some food. B. He put it in a box. C. He called a vet in. 【答案】CB 【原文】M: Hey, I just found an injured bird in my yard. What do you think I should do? W: You could take it to a vet, ⑥but I’d suggest that you ask the local wildlife rescue center instead to see if they can help. M: OK. Will someone from the center come here? W: ⑥You’ll probably need to take it there. M: ⑦Yeah, I already put it in a box. Should I try to give it some food or water before taking it there? W: No, it’s better not to. The people at the rescue center will know how to care for it. M: Got it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many fruit trees has the man planted? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 9. What will the man mainly use the garden room for? A. Hanging up the clothes. B. Working from home. C. Having a rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】ACB 【原文】W: I really like what Jessi and you have done with your garden. ⑧How many fruit trees have you planted? Eight? M: Seven. Jessi and I also grew about a dozen climbing roses by the fence. W: Wow, that’s going to be amazing when they bloom! M: I hope so. ⑨I’m thinking of building a garden room next. W: What will it be used for? M: Mainly as a place to take a break from work. I’ll set up a small game table with a chessboard and other board games. W: That sounds great. ⑩And I bet my dog will love hanging out there too. M: Yeah! He already comes over to play in my garden almost every day. W: Ha ha, I know—sometimes he even brings your slippers with him when he goes back home! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 How did Tom get to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. In what country was the first World Car Free Day celebrated? A. France. B. Spain. C. Britain. 13. How does Tom feel about World Car Free Day? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Satisfied. 【答案】ACB 【原文】W: ⑪How did you get to school today, Tom? M: My mom’s car broke down, so I rode a bike here today. I got some fresh air and a bit of exercise. W: That’s great. Did you know September 22 is World Car Free Day? M: No, I didn’t. When did this start? W: The idea for this day came in October 1994 at an international meeting in Spain. ⑫But the first country to celebrate it was Britain in 1997, and the French followed in 1998. People in 35 cities in France didn’t use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus, or on foot. M: Oh, I see. And now? W: Today, as many as 100 million people in the world celebrate this day. M: ⑬But honestly, what’s the point of just one day without cars? People are just going to drive again the next day. W: One day won’t change everything overnight. But it might be the start of something bigger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 What did the speakers like the most about the presentation? A. The group activities. B. The part on market trends. C. The points about advertising. 15. Why is the team having lunch together tomorrow? A. To try a new restaurant. B. To thank an important client. C. To celebrate finishing a project. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 【答案】ACB 【原文】M: What did you think of the presentation? W: Informative. The speaker made some important points—especially about advertising. M: Yeah, the examples he gave really showed how ads influence customer behavior. W: Right. ⑭But I was most impressed by the part on group activities during team meetings. M: Me too! It’s a great way to build teamwork and creativity. W: We should try those ideas in our next project. M: Sounds like a plan. ⑮By the way, are you coming to the team lunch tomorrow? W: I didn’t know there was one. What’s the occasion? M: We’re celebrating the completion of a project. W: Where are we going? M: To the new Italian restaurant nearby. W: ⑯Count me in. I’ve been wanting to try that place for ages. Honestly, I’m so tired of eating in the company cafeteria every day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 What happened to Frau Troffea at first? A. She suddenly began dancing. B. She sang songs loudly. C. She felt very thirsty. 18. How many people died during the event? A. About 30. B. Over 100. C. Around 400. 19. What caused the uncontrollable event according to John Waller? A. Virus. B. Poisoned food. C. Extreme stress. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. Introduce a mysterious event. B. Raise health awareness. C. Promote a charity project. 【答案】ABCA 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. ⑳Today I’m going to talk about a deadly dancing event in history. In the summer of 1518, people in Strasbourg were struck by a strange disease. ⑰It started with a woman named Frau Troffea. One day, she suddenly started dancing in the street. There was no festival or other special occasion, but she danced for hours until she was exhausted. After resting, she started again. She kept repeating this for days, with no one able to stop her. Soon, others joined her. Within a week, more than 30 people kept dancing without stopping. Soon, the number grew to over 400. They danced and danced—some until their feet bled. Others fell from hunger and thirst. ⑱The dancing didn’t stop for two months, and more than 100 people even danced themselves to death. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the dancing stopped. To this day, the cause of this scary event remains a mystery. Well, many theories have been suggested over the years—from poisoned food to a virus. ⑲But historian John Waller has a different idea. He believes that the dancing was actually a reaction to unbearable pressure and suffering. In 1518, life in Strasbourg was tough. People were extremely poor, hungry, and sick. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yuyuan Garden Night Tour The Yuyuan new night tour project, titled “Yu Xiang Shan Lin” or “Enjoyment of Mountains and Forests”, is set to kick off. This event promises to attract visitors with five shows that use light and shadow to create poetic scenes throughout the garden. Besides, visitors can enjoy interactive （互动） activities, like paper-cutting and lantern making, and admire new cultural products drawing ideas from the garden’s unique designs. Ticket information Tickets for the night tour project range from 150 yuan to 218 yuan. Visitors can reserve （预订） tickets through the “Shanghai Yuyuan” WeChat account (search for ID “yu-garden”) or at the Yuyuan Garden South Gate ticket office at No. 279 Yuyuan Old Street. Make sure you arrive at the South Gate entrance within the time period you’ve reserved and present your reservation QR code for entry. Those with discounted or free tickets must present their ID card. Entry is organized in groups based on reservation times, and tickets can be used only for the date printed on the ticket. Re-entry isn’t allowed with the same ticket. Night tour opening hours *Summer and autumn (May to October): Open: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday Hours: 6:30 pm to 9:50 pm (Last entry at 9:00 pm) Closed: Monday and Thursday evenings, except on public holidays *Winter and spring (January to April, November to December): Open: Friday to Sunday Hours: 6:00 pm to 9:20 pm (Last entry at 8:30 pm) Closed: Monday to Thursday evenings, except on public holidays 21. What is an attraction of the Yuyuan night tour? A.Poem sharing. B.Interactive facilities. C.Light-and-shadow shows. D.Cultural products designing. 22. What can we know about the tickets? A.They can be booked online. B.No new ticket is required for re-entry. C.An ID card is needed for every ticket. D.Children under a certain age enjoy free entry. 23. When can’t a visitor enter the garden for the night tour probably? A.At 7:00 pm on a Tuesday in June. B.At 9:00 pm on a Monday in March. C.At 8:00 pm on a Saturday in September. D.At 6:00 pm on a Sunday in November. 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了豫园全新夜游园项目“豫赏山林”，包含光影表演、互动活动等核心亮点，同时详细说明了门票价格、预订方式、入园规则及不同季节的开放时间。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“This event promises to attract visitors with five shows that use light and shadow to create poetic scenes throughout the garden.”可知，光影表演是豫园夜游园的一大吸引点。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据门票信息部分“Visitors can reserve tickets through the‘Shanghai Yuyuan’ WeChat account.”可知，门票可在线上预订。故选A项。 23.推理判断题。根据开放时间，3月属于冬春季，此时夜游园仅周五至周日开放，周一不开放；且冬春季最晚入园时间为20:30，21:00已超出入园时间。A项六月周二属于夏秋季开放日，19:00可入园；C项九月周六属于夏秋季开放日，20:00可入园；D项十一月周日属于冬春季开放日，18:00可入园。故选B项。 B For 15 years, Hillary Cohen has been busy with behind-the-scenes work in the film industry. One of the benefits she enjoyed was the meals provided on the set — delicious, chef-prepared food like steak and seafood. But she’d long been anxious about what happened to the leftovers （剩饭）. “They would just throw it out,” said Cohen, 40. “I was always told, ‘We can’t give away the food. … It’s too hard. If someone gets sick, we will have to take the responsibility.’” For years, Cohen had a solution in mind about how to send the leftovers from sets to people in need, but her 16-hour workdays didn’t give her much opportunity to carry it out. She called Samantha Luu, a co-worker who was also deeply concerned about the problem, and together they got to work and started Every Day Action, a nonprofit （非盈利组织） that picks up extra food from film sets and other businesses and sends it to communities in need around Los Angeles. At first, Cohen and Luu made most of the pickups themselves with the help of volunteers. But when they went back to work, that became unmanageable. As a result, they developed their Film Industry Driver Program. This program gives some money for work and gas to people like production helpers and background performers who help them. While their services are free, Cohen and Luu strongly encourage sets to give away $50 for every pickup to help pay the drivers and cover the cost of gas. After working on this effort for nearly four years without pay, Cohen and Luu now do this work full-time. Cohen isn’t sure if she is done with working in the film industry, for now her focus is on Every Day Action: connecting small parts — one set, one meal, one person at a time. Seeing the direct impact of their work on communities brings them great joy and a sense of achievement. And this matters a lot to them. 24. Why was the extra food on film sets usually thrown out according to Cohen? A.Its taste was poor. B.It might bring trouble. C.It was hard to keep fresh. D.Its materials were unhealthy. 25. What made Cohen fail to deal with leftover food earlier? A.Her heavy work. B.Her strong fear. C.The disagreement from her partner. D.The absence of expert suggestions. 26. What can be inferred about the Film Industry Driver Program? A.It needs the government’s support. B.It creates job opportunities for locals. C.It pays film workers for their help. D.It runs on the contributions of film sets. 27. What message does the text mainly show? A. Much food from the film industry is often wasted. B. Starting a nonprofit calls for lots of time and energy. C. Volunteers are the most important part of any service. D. One person’s concern can grow into an organized effort. 【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了豫园全新夜游园项目“豫赏山林”，包含光影表演、互动活动等核心亮点，同时详细说明了门票价格、预订方式、入园规则及不同季节的开放时间。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“If someone gets sick, we will have to take the responsibility.”可知，如果人们食用捐赠的剩菜后生病，片场需要承担责任。所以，片场丢弃剩菜是怕引来麻烦。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段“...her 16-hour workdays didn’t give her much opportunity to carry it out.”可知，科恩之前每天工作16小时，繁重的工作让她没有时间去实施处理剩菜的方案。故选A项。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段“This program gives some money for work and gas to people like production helpers and background performers who help them.”可知，该项目会向提供帮助的片场工作人员支付劳务费和油费。故选C项。 27.主旨大意题。文章讲述科恩个人对片场剩菜浪费问题的担忧，逐渐发展为和同事联手创办组织、建立项目的系统性行动，体现了“个人的关注可以发展成有组织的努力”这一主旨。故选D项。 C The excitement about delivery robots has died down, but a company in America is still determined to introduce a pretty red delivery robot. The company showed off the nearly 5-foot-tall robot, covered with cameras and sensors, at an event in San Francisco on Monday. The company says the robots are built to travel up to 20 mph on roads, bike lanes, and sidewalks （人行道）, and they can carry up to 30 pounds of goods. The robot is electric, has a changeable battery （电池） and can travel up to six hours after each getting power. “We hope the new red robot can go to as many places as we can,” the company’s cofounder said. “We’re trying our hardest.” Considering the technical challenge the red robot has ahead of it, the company says the robot is built to operate on sidewalks, bike lanes, and roads. It’s meant to pilot in and out of car parks to pick up food and to navigate （导航） driveways and apartments to drop it off. That means the software needs to “understand”: knowing the movement of people in the streets in advance, and getting around a number of complex （复杂的） situations, cars, and living things. “Delivery robots face all the challenges of the real world,” said Nikolas Martelaro, an assistant professor at the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. In 2021, he and his colleague Sarah Fox followed a small group of delivery robots that were being tested in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. “They had trouble navigating sidewalks: they got stuck: they had communication with people that was not always good, he said. He pointed out that just this month, a video became very popular online. In the video, a person using an electric wheelchair tried to go around a sidewalk delivery robot in Los Angeles, but failed. “But we believe that delivery robots will be a major future trend though they face some challenges”, said Bryon Smith, a professor of a university. He adds that they will bring us a lot of convenience to our lives. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.The red delivery robot’s appearance and uses. B.A delivery robot company’s strategies. C.Delivery robots’ work requirements. D.Challenges for delivery robots. 29. What can we learn about the red robot? A.It is made from a newly invented material. B.Its charging time is extremely long. C.It can reach any place for delivery. D.Its software may be very intelligent. 30. What problem did delivery robots have? A.Difficulty in navigating sidewalks. B.Fast road travel. C.Inability to carry heavy goods. D.Low battery life. 31. What’s Bryon Smith’s attitude towards the future of delivery robots? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. 【答案】28.A 29.D 30.A 31.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司推出红色配送机器人，阐述其外观、性能与运作目标，同时提及配送机器人面临的现实挑战，以及业内人士对其未来发展的看法。 28.主旨大意题。第二段介绍了这款红色配送机器人的高度、搭载的设备、行驶速度、载货量、动力类型和续航时长，这些内容均围绕机器人的外观和性能用途展开。故选A项。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“That means the software needs to “understand”: knowing the movement of people in the streets in advance, and getting around a number of complex situations, cars, and living things.”可知，这款机器人的软件需要提前预判行人动向、应对各类复杂场景，由此可推知其软件可能具备较高的智能化水平。故选D项。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“They had trouble navigating sidewalks: they got stuck; they had communication with people that was not always good.”以及洛杉矶的相关事例可知，配送机器人存在人行道导航困难的问题。故选A项。 31.观点态度题。根据最后一段Bryon Smith的表述可知，他认为尽管配送机器人面临挑战，但仍是未来的主要趋势，还会为生活带来诸多便利，由此可见他对其前景持乐观态度。故选D项。 D A team of scientists has found that the Southern Ocean emits （发出） far more carbon dioxide (CO2) during the long, sunless Antarctic winter than scientists once believed. According to their new research, the amount of winter CO2 emitted from the ocean has been underestimated （低估） by up to 40%. The Southern Ocean is very important in Earth’s carbon system, taking in a large share of the CO2 produced by human activities. Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the “largest source of uncertainty” in global CO2 estimates. That uncertainty comes from not having enough direct observations. During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms. Previous satellites, which need sunlight to collect ocean information, cannot operate under these conditions. As a result, researchers have had to depend on models that only show part of what happens in winter. To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar （雷达） but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO2 exchange across the Southern Ocean. The results show that previous estimates missed about 40% of the ocean’s winter carbon emissions. Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a groundbreaking （创新的） “three-loop framework” that explains how different physical and biological processes affect CO2 exchange in different parts of the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Fixing it can help improve global climate models and understand future. 32. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Prevent. B.Demand. C.Challenge. D.Understand. 33. Why is it difficult to measure CO2 emissions from the Southern Ocean in winter? A.The air is badly polluted during that time. B.The models require repeated improvement. C.The area is dark and faces powerful storms. D.The sunlight there is unbearable for humans. 34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Show the difficulties the scientists have to face. B. Stress the importance of the Southern Ocean. C. Introduce the new method used by the researchers. D. Describe the challenges of studying climate change. 35. Which of the following can best describe the finding? A.Short-lived. B.Groundbreaking. C.Narrow-focused. D.Underestimated. 【答案】32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现——南大洋在南极漫长的极夜冬季排放的二氧化碳量远超此前预估，研究者借助新型技术手段突破观测难题，修正数据并提出新框架，提升了对全球碳循环的认知。 32.词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，南大洋在地球碳循环中作用关键，但科学家长期无法确定它与大气间具体的碳交换量，这被称为全球二氧化碳估算中“最大的不确定性来源”。结合选项，pin down在此处意为“确定、弄明白”，与understand含义相近。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段“During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms.”可知，冬季南大洋黑暗且遭遇强风暴，导致观测难度极大。故选C项。 34.推理判断题。第四段详细介绍了研究团队采用的新方法：将CALIPSO项目14年的卫星激光雷达数据与机器学习技术结合起来，并解释了激光雷达技术的工作原理和优势。由此可知，作者本段的目的是介绍研究人员使用的新方法。故选C项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段，该研究修正了此前约40%的碳排放数据偏差，还提出了创新的“三环框架”来解释南大洋碳交换过程，能帮助完善全球气候模型。这些都体现出该发现具有开创性意义。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, hearing the warm words “dinner’s on the table” brings back memories of home-cooked meals shared with family.       36       However, “dinnertime” as we currently know it was once different and has experienced a series of evolutions （演变）.       37       Instead, family members would take turns eating — they’d use a small table in a hallway, outside, or by the fireplace. In colonial （殖民的） times, the midday meal — “dinner” — was the largest one, while “supper” was a smaller evening meal. That changed during the Industrial Revolution.       38       Laborers who were not paid for their lunchtime began to eat a quick, lighter meal at midday, moving dinner to the end of the day as the main family meal. For families of all socioeconomic levels, evening automatically became the time when everyone would be back at home together. Dinnertime started to be an important occasion. At present, flexible lifestyles, changing patterns of work—life balance, and evolving family structures have led to the appearance of a new kind of family dinner.       39       A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach desires — Caribbean, Japanese, Italian and every other country’s dishes, not to mention delivery options that can meet special dietary needs. This makes sense considering the various dining preferences of the newest age group.       40       Regardless of who cooks the food, where it’s eaten, and who you’re eating with, the nightly tradition of sharing a meal while connecting with loved ones always stands strong. A.Families didn’t eat together in the evening before the 1700s. B.There’s never been so much variety for dinner. C.Family dinners are not always this flexible. D.Despite the changes, the key part of family dinners stays the same E.In the late 19th century dinnertime served as a symbol of stability. F.People began to work outside of the home. G.It’s a magical phrase representing a warm time at sunset. 【答案】36.G 37.A 38.F 39.B 40.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以时间为线索梳理家庭晚餐演变历程：18世纪前家人不共餐，殖民时期午餐为主餐，工业革命后晚餐成正餐，当代晚餐选择多样。全文说明，虽晚餐形式和时间不断变化，但作为家庭成员情感联结核心的价值始终未变。 36.空格位于首段中间。上文提到“dinner’s on the table”这句话能唤起回忆，下文以“However”转折，指出晚餐时间经历过演变。G项中的“It’s a magical phrase”指代上文的“warm words”，并对该短语的情感内涵（representing a warm time）进行补充说明和同义阐释，完美地充当了从“美好回忆”到“历史演变”之间的逻辑桥梁，使文意连贯自然。故选G。 37.空格位于第二段段首，应为段落主题句。下文通过“Instead”引出18世纪前家庭成员轮流吃饭的具体方式。A项“Families didn’t eat together in the evening...”概括了下文要说明的核心事实，其中的“didn’t eat together”与下文的“take turns eating”构成完美的反义复现和逻辑对应，且时间状语“before the 1700s”为下文叙述提供了清晰的时间背景。故选A。 38.空格所在段落的核心是“工业革命（Industrial Revolution）”带来的变化。上文总述变化发生，下文具体说明劳动者午餐和晚餐形式的变化。F项“People began to work outside of the home”点明了工业革命最核心的社会变化，是导致下文所述用餐时间调整的直接原因，在逻辑上起到了承上（Industrial Revolution）启下（Laborers...）的关键作用。故选F。 39.本段描述当下晚餐的特点。空格后句通过具体例子（Caribbean, Japanese, Italian dishes, delivery options）详细说明了晚餐的多样性。B项“There’s never been so much variety for dinner”是高度概括性的主题句，其中的“variety”一词与下文的各国菜系和外卖选择形成明确的概括与例证关系，即分述内容是对主题句“种类丰富”的具体展开和事实支撑。故选B。 40.此题位于全文末尾，应具有总结收束的功能。D项“Despite the changes, the key part...stays the same”中，“Despite the changes”总结归纳了前文阐述的晚餐形式在各个历史时期的变化，而“the key part...stays the same”则升华主题，引出了下文对“共享美食、增进感情”这一不变核心的阐述，与下文“Regardless of...”在内容和逻辑上高度契合。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of      41      schedules （日程表）. This year, I decided to be more organized and stay      42      . One particularly      43      morning found my husband and me packing      44      for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and      45      . Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of      46      from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new      47      . However, the reality      48      later that day. My husband received a(n)      49      call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out      50      and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the      51      of the worst mother ever. But time      52      . Now, I faced my      53      and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about      54      ; it’s about love, patience, and learning to      55      yourself for each honest mistake. 41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal 42.A.on duty B.in charge C.at ease D.in control 43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm 44.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans 45.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies 46.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice 47.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine 48.A.broke off B.showed around C.came out D.went on 49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick 50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly 51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position 52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues 53.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness 54.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection 55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五孩母亲开学季错把啤酒当茶装入孩子午餐闹出乌龙，事后释怀，从而领悟到育儿不必追求完美的道理。 41.manageable易管理的；busy繁忙的；detailed详细的；personal个人的。根据上文 “a mother of five” 及 “back to school” 可知，要照顾五个孩子，开学的日程十分繁忙。故选 B。 42.on duty值班；in charge负责；at ease安逸；in control掌控。根据后文 “I felt completely in control” 的原词复现可知，作者希望新学年能掌控生活节奏。故选 D。 43.rushed 忙碌的；peaceful 平静的；noisy 吵闹的；calm 冷静的。结合上文 “back to school” 和 “packing...” 的语境，有五个孩子的家庭在开学时的早晨应是忙碌的。故选 A。 44.boxes 盒子；treats 乐事；lunches 午餐；cans 罐头。根据下文 “He worked skillfully on sandwiches” 以及 “during lunch time” 可知，夫妻二人在给孩子准备午餐。故选 C。 45.food 食物；drinks 饮品；bread 面包；candies 糖果。根据下文提到的 “juice boxes”“tea” 可知，作者在收拾饮品，与水果、零食并列。故选 B。 46.tea 茶；coffee 咖啡；milk 牛奶；juice 果汁。根据下文 “the ‘tea’ I had so confidently packed” 的原词复现可知，作者误将某物当作茶装了进去。故选 A。 47.habit 习惯；system 系统；tradition 传统；routine 日常作息。结合上文作者想更有条理的想法，此处指她觉得自己掌控了新的日常作息。故选 D。 48.break off 中断；show around 带领参观；come out 显现，出现；go on 继续。根据前文作者自认计划周密，后文孩子在学校出了状况可知，此处指真相浮出水面。故选 C。 49.unexpected 意外的；important 重要的；unbelievable 难以置信的；quick 快速的。根据上文作者觉得一切尽在掌握可知，校长的来电是她意料之外的。故选 A。 50.slowly 缓慢地；finally 最终；gradually 逐渐地；instantly 立刻。结合常识，啤酒的味道和孩子常喝的饮品差异很大，孩子喝了之后会立刻吐出来。故选 D。 51.honor 荣誉；title 称号；role 角色；position 职位。根据下文 “the worst mother ever” 可知，这是作者给自己贴上的负面评价称号。故选 B。 52.heal 治愈；pass 流逝；change 改变；continue 继续。根据下文作者能笑着分享这个故事可知，时间治愈了她当时的自责与伤心。故选 A。 53.worry 担忧；fear 恐惧；embarrassment 尴尬；sadness 悲伤。根据上文错把啤酒当茶的乌龙事件可知，作者需要直面这件事带来的尴尬。故选 C。 54.control 控制；success 成功；comfort 安慰；perfection 完美。结合作者从追求掌控、周密计划，到经历乌龙事件释怀的过程可知，育儿无关完美。故选 D。 55.trust 信任；forgive 原谅；protect 保护；motivate 激励。根据下文 “for each honest mistake” 可知，作者领悟到要学会原谅自己的无心之过。故选 B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 56.                    (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 57.                    (course) out of curiosity. 58.                    (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 59.                    (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 60.                    outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 61.                    (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 62.                    the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 63.                    he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 64.                    (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 65.                    (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】56. are preferred 57. courses 58. Actually 59. themselves 60. an 61. has given 62. with 63. where 64. interested 65. to read 【解析】语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍青少年生活有冒险与挑战，部分人参与志愿或课外活动，也有人学高阶课程；以约翰逊为例，讲其因爱中国文学来中国求学及相关情况。 56.考查时态语态。分析句子，主语 “extra-curricular activities”（课外活动）与 “prefer”（青睐）是被动关系，需用被动语态；全文陈述客观现象，用一般现在时，且主语为复数，故填 are preferred。 57.考查名词的数。“course”（课程）是可数名词，前文无不定冠词修饰，且 “more people”（更多人）暗示课程不止一门，需用复数形式 “courses”，故填courses。 58.考查副词。设空处需修饰整个句子，需用副词；“actual”（实际的）是形容词，其副词形式为 “Actually”（事实上），且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Actually。 59.考查代词。主语 “they” 与宾语指代同一群体，需用反身代词；“they” 的反身代词为 “themselves”（他们自己），故填themselves。 60.考查冠词。“outgoing freshman”（外向的新生）是泛指 “一名新生”，需用不定冠词；“outgoing” 以元音音素开头，故填an。 61.考查时态。根据时间状语 “since he was 10 years old” 可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语 “he” 是单数，“give” 的过去分词为 “given”，故填has given。 62.考查介词。“with the help of” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，符合 “借助老师帮助提升中文” 的语境，故填with。 63.考查定语从句。分析句子，此处为定语从句，先行词 “the school”（学校）在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 “where” 引导，故填where。 64.考查固定搭配。“be interested in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，用于描述人的感受，用ed形式作表语。故填interested。 65.考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “建议某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66． 假如你是高一学生李华，明天你将在英语课前进行一次三分钟演讲，请结合自己的经历，准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你如何看待挑战； 2. 在高中阶段你战胜挑战的一次具体经历； 3. 你对同学们应对挑战的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share my thoughts on challenges. In my view, challenges are not obstacles but opportunities for growth. Earlier this semester, I was struggling with math. The concepts seemed impossible to grasp, and my grades were declining. Instead of giving up, I spent extra time practicing, turned to teachers and classmates for help, and studied diligently every day. Gradually, I improved and even scored well in a recent test. This experience taught me that perseverance and support are key to overcoming challenges. My dear classmates, please embrace challenges with a positive mindset. Believe in yourself and seek help when needed. Remember, every challenge, no matter how discouraging, is a chance for us to become better. Thank you! 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Her mother shook her head. She said, "My dear, you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody. There just isn't enough time available for everyone, so it's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships. Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from ear to ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. ( 4 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $