选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇、语法、短语、句型及写作核心考点，按“基础认知-辨析应用-情境写作”层次架构知识网络，通过易混词对比表格、考点多维练任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理arise/rise等词汇用法及rather than句型规律，形成系统化语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，开篇语法填空诊断词汇语法薄弱点，“熟词生义练”“构词法规则”培养思维品质，写作模块结合真题情境（如推荐西安的应用文）提升语言能力与文化意识。配套错题归因表与进阶任务，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师可依学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

　　Lijiang is a place that never fails to satisfy my curiosity. Last summer, in order to enjoy the awesome 1.　　　　　　 (scene) along the Dali-Lijiang Railway, I took a train trip to Lijiang Ancient Town, instead of travelling by commercial airline.  I 2.　　　　　　 (arise) early in the morning and boarded the train bound for Lijiang Ancient Town.  After settling down in my seat, I pulled the curtains aside. Through the windows, I spotted a vast stretch of grassland where horses and cattle were wandering. In the distance, there was a series of spectacular and 3.　　　　　　 (mass) mountain peaks in sight. One of the 4.　　　　　　 (highlight) of the trip was seeing a bunch of alpine lakes, whose blue and green waters took my 5.　　　　　　 (breathe) away with their exceptional beauty. I could not help taking photographs all the way.  As the train thundered past, dusk fell. I saw 6.　　　　　　 (mist) clouds rising from the mountains. There was frost on the window. It must have been 7.　　　　　　 (freeze) cold outside. However, contrary to what I had anticipated, the carriage was warm and pleasant.  The train trip took a 8.　　　　　　 (during) of 12 hours. I proceeded to the city centre immediately I got off the next morning. I was 9.　　　　　　 (astonish) to find that beside the shops selling ethnic Naxi crafts and antiques were shopping malls with big signs and 10.　　　　　　 (advertise). It was literally a mix of tradition and modern life. I decided to stay a few days longer.  ❶ arise　vi.(arose, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起 arise from/out of sth 　　由……引起; 因……产生 arise/rise from the chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来 【易混辨析】 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现;发生;起身 arose arisen arising rise vi.升起;增长;上升 rose risen rising raise vt.提高;举起;抚养;饲养;筹集 raised raised raising arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing [考点多维练]——选词填空(arise, rise, raise, arouse) ①They 　　　　　　a large amount of money for the charity through a series of fundraising activities.   ②His vivid description of the adventure 　　　our interest in travelling to that mysterious place.   ③[译林选必二] As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions 　　　　about how to use it appropriately.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the drama club, we plan to stage a series of short, energetic skits during lunch breaks.(应用文写作之校园活动)   为了激发学生对戏剧社的兴趣,我们计划在午休时间上演一系列简短而充满活力的短剧。 ⑤Her heart was pounding wildly. The uneasiness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　made her unable to focus on anything.(读后续写之心理描写)  她的心脏狂跳不已。临近考试带来的不安感让她无法专注于任何事情。 ❷ bound　adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 be bound to do sth 　　一定会做某事;有义务做某事 be bound for 开往;驶往 be bound from…to… 从某处启程到达 某处 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2022·全国甲卷] Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound 　　　　　　(build) an environmentally-friendly planet shared by us human beings.   ②The flight had taken off at 8:01 from Newark, N.J., bound 　　　　　　San Francisco.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] This column, which can vividly showcase various campus events like sports meets, art festivals, and club activities through engaging stories and photos, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  本专栏能够通过有趣的故事和照片,鲜活展现运动会、艺术节、社团活动等各类校园活动,必定会吸引学生们的关注。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the boy held his backpack tightly with both hands, feeling very nervous.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)  从熟悉的校园前往新的高中,男孩双手紧紧地抓着书包,感到十分紧张。 ❸ freeze　vi.& vt.(froze, frozen, freezing) 结冰;(使)冻住 vi.呆住,停住不动;冻僵 (1)freezing adj.　极冷的;冰冻的 　　　　　　n. 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 (2)frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的;吓呆的;惊呆的 be frozen to death(=freeze to death) 冻死 be frozen with… 因……而吓呆/惊呆了 (be) frozen with shock 惊呆了(状态) freeze with shock 惊呆了(动作) (3)freezer n. 冰柜 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[上外选必一] Unable to move, Shackleton and his men had to wait for eight months in complete darkness and 　　　　　　(freeze) cold.   ②[上外选必一] Starved and 　　　　　　(freeze), they finally reached the station.   ③[2025·浙江1月考] The man　　　　　　 (freeze) for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Warm tears wetting my cheeks, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, staring at the list in disbelief. (读后续写之表情描写)  温热的泪水打湿了我的脸颊,我站在那里一动不动,难以置信地盯着名单。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Seeing the mess, their father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,as if rooted to the ground. (读后续写之心理描写)  看到一片狼藉,他们的父亲惊呆了,好像在地上扎了根似的一动不动。 ❹ astonish　 vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 (1)astonished adj. 　　感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的;惊 人的 (3)astonishment n. 惊讶;惊奇 to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必四] To Laura’s 　　　　　　　(astonish) her mother behaved just like Jose: she refused to take Laura seriously.   ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　　　　　　(astonish).   ③[译林选必三] Covering vast distances and an 　　　　　　(astonish) variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she stared at the beautifully wrapped package, with a flood of emotions washing over her.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)   对父亲送的这份意想不到的礼物感到惊讶,她凝视着这个包装精美的包裹,心中百感交集。 ⑤[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] 令我惊讶的是,我的视频很快就流行起来,我成了一名网络红人。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, my video soon caught on and I became a Web celebrity. (用介词短语)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my video soon caught on and I became a Web celebrity. (用what从句)   →　　　　　　　　　　　my video soon caught on and I became a Web celebrity.(用it形式主语)   →My video soon caught on and I became a Web celebrity, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用which定语从句)   ❺ owe　 vt.欠(账、债、情等) (1)owe sb sth(=owe sth to sb) 　　　　　　　　　欠某人某物;把……归功于某人 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事 owe it to sb/sth that… 多亏某人/某物…… owe thanks to sb 应感谢某人 (2)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The young writer owed it　　　　　　 his teacher’s encouragement when asked about his success.   ②　　　　　　 (owe) to reasons known to all, contacts between our two peoples were suspended for over twenty years.   ③I owed　　　　　　to my teacher’s patient guidance that I overcame my fear of public speaking and became a confident presenter.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.   我的成功归功于我的老师,他是我人生中写作道路上的灯塔。 ⑤[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] “May I have your phone number? I will call you and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　as well as my business card.   “我可以要你的电话号码吗?我会给你打电话,把我欠你的钱还给你。我保证我会信守诺言,不然你可以留下我的手表!” 我补充道,同时递给他我的手表和名片。 ❶ take sb’s breath away　令人惊叹 (1)breathtaking adj.　激动人心的;惊人的 (2)hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all 　　　　　　　　　　.   ②I was 　　　　　　　　　when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday.   ③[译林选修二] 　　　　　　　　　　　　, Colin slowly stood up and collected his schoolbooks.  ④After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤As she reached the mountain summit, the view that unfolded before her eyes was so magnificent 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(读后续写之环境描写)  当她到达山顶时,展现在她眼前的景色如此壮丽,真的让她惊叹。 ❷ (be) contrary to　相反的;相对立的 on the contrary(=quite the contrary) 　　　　相反地;正好相反;反之 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①[2025·北京卷] 　　　　　　　　　popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason.   ②Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a failure. 　　　　　　　　　　, it was a great success.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reading the English Newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time; 　　　　　　　　　　, it improves my overall competence.   与普遍的看法相反,读英文报《青春》没有浪费我的时间;恰恰相反,它提高了我的整体能力。 ④[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] The first experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and therefore, we were considering how to improve our project.   第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。 ❶ (教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘火车。 rather than而不是 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 rather than 连接两个并列成分。 rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。rather than常用于如下结构: (1)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁可做……而不愿意做…… (2)would rather do…than do… 宁可做……而不愿意做…… (3)would do…rather than do… 宁可做……而不愿意做…… [温馨提示] (1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分,可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等; (2)rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to;如果位于句首,则接不带to的不定式。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Rather than 　　　　(water) rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.   ②They said it was the director, rather than the clerks, that/who 　　　　　　(be) responsible for the incident.   ③[译林选修二] Rather 　　　　　　do the sensible thing of going to see a doctor, I searched the Internet for suitable painkillers and ordered some online.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can we succeed.(读后续写之个人感受)  我从这次经历中得到的教训是,只有勇敢地为失败承担全部责任,而不是责怪他人,我们才能成功。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from my coach during tough training sessions 　　　　　　　the trophy at the end that gave me the strength to keep going.(读后续写之主旨升华)  在艰苦的训练中,给我力量坚持下去的是教练无声的鼓励,而非最终的奖杯。 ❷ (教材P39)It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 It is/was not until…+that… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中使用了强调句型,其结构为“It is/was not until…that…”。 not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时,从句用陈述语序,主句用倒装语序。其结构为“Not until +时间状语/时间状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+句子主语/主句主语+谓语动词+其他.”。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2021·浙江6月考] It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—　　　　　　 he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!  ②[北师必修三] It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience 　　　　　　the great man realised his symphony was a success.   ③Not until the mother was convinced that her son had got home safe and sound 　　　　　　she feel relieved.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2018·北京卷书面表达] Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3000 BC in China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the concept of “afternoon tea” appeared.   虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3000年,但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 直到我听到消息,我才意识到自己赢得了比赛。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(倒装句)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(强调句)  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Florida’s winter is very mild; the temperature doesn’t often get below 　　　　(freeze).   2.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than 　　　　　　　(anticipate).   3.[2023·全国乙卷] As a 　　　　　　　　(photograph), I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.   4.During the 　　　　　　　(during) of the project, we encountered several unexpected challenges.   5.The instructions were so confusing that I had to follow them 　　　　　　(literal) to make any sense of them.   6.You will see trains 　　　　　(thunder) in and out all the time at a subway station, which is no surprise at all.   7.It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem 　　　　　　(arise) immediately.  8.[剑桥 Think 5] To his 　　　　　　　　(astonish), he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past.   9.[沪教选必一] As time passed, Charles started to panic. His fear was that he wouldn’t be able to 　　　　　　(breath).   10.A 　　　　　　(mist) rain in the morning had left behind coolness that would stay for hours.   11.[译林选修一] With 　　　　　(mass) amounts of data on the state of their farmland gathered, analysed and processed in real time, farmers are able to give the best possible care to the crops.  12.[上外选必一] My parents didn’t have time for children then and Lina, 　　　　　　(advertise) as a reliable helper, looked after me.   13.Once the weather cleared up, the hikers proceeded 　　　　　　(climb) the mountain with renewed energy.   14.[2023·北京卷] 　　　　　　　　　 (highlight) the importance of green travel, you can organise an event of riding shared bikes together.   15.The café has a 　　　　　　(pleasure) atmosphere where customers can sit by the window, read books, and enjoy a cup of coffee slowly.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The view of the sunset over the ocean at dusk 　　　　　　　　　　　(令我们惊叹)—we stood there in silence for minutes.  2.[沪教选必一] 　　　　　　 (相反的) what you might expect, this practice is quite common.  3.Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application 　　　　　　　　　(进入) the next stage.   4.She received 　　　　　　　　　(一束) flowers from her friends on her birthday, which made her feel very special.   5.It’s 　　　　　　　　　(典型的) Tom to offer help without being asked; he’s such a kind-hearted person.  6.The student　　　　　 his academic achievement 　　　　　　(把……归功于) the guidance and support of his teachers and parents when he graduated last year.  7.[译林选修二] 　　　　　　　 (除了……之外) answering several questions, applicants had to compose an essay on why they wanted to be a volunteer.  8.The school’s website says each student should 　　　　　　　　(注册) an average of two classes per semester.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　, the construction project is progressing smoothly according to the schedule.(as引导非限制性定语从句) (读后续写之情节推进)  正如我们所预期的,这个建设项目正在按照计划顺利进行。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she finally let go of her fear and self-doubt. She realized that in her mother’s eyes, she was always the best.(not until的强调句型)(读后续写之表情与心理描写)  直到她看到母亲脸上温暖的笑容,她才终于放下恐惧和自我怀疑。她意识到在母亲眼中,她永远是最好的。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can hear the waterfall pouring down from the top of the mountain. (分词作状语) (读后续写之景色描写)  站在远处,我们就能听到瀑布从山顶倾泻而下的声音。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　the birds, I took photos of them, one of which even earned me a prize.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)  被那些鸟的美丽所打动,我拍下了它们的照片,其中一张甚至为我赢得了一个奖项。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The man 　　　　　　(shoot) in the leg was quickly sent to the hospital.  2.The paintings 　　　　　　(show) in the museum at present belong to a private collector.  3.The child 　　　　　　(shrink) behind the sofa as his father shouted at him.  4.The small lake in the park 　　　　　　　(shrink) a lot over the past two months because of the continuous drought.  5.The old bookstore on the corner 　　　　　　　　　(shut) down for good after operating for over 30 years, and we still miss it today.  6.How can I help you if you just keep 　　　　　　(shut) me out all the time?  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 形容词后缀-some表示“引起(或易于)……的”; 形容词后缀-ish表示“有……性质的”; 形容词后缀-ful表示“……的” A.指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2023·全国甲卷] Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 　　　　　  2.While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome. 　　　　　  3.[2024·北京卷] I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). 　　　　　  4.[2023·全国甲卷] Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?　　　　　  B.单句填空 5.[2025·全国一卷] The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and 　　　　(power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.  6.[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how 　　　　(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.pack ①[2021·全国甲卷] Burchill was packing at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国一卷] Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. 　　　　　  2.pair The teacher paired me with Lucy for the group project.　　　　　  3.park [2023·浙江1月考] I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. 　　　　　  4.passage ①The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles. 　　　　　  ②A narrow passage led directly through the house into the garden. 　　　　　  5.perform ①[2022·全国乙卷] To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国一卷] Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你的英国好友Mike对中国悠久的历史和多彩的文化很感兴趣,并打算暑假来中国旅游,请给他写一封邮件推荐一座旅游城市,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍推荐的城市; 3.说明理由。 Dear Mike, I hope this e-mail finds you well! I am thrilled to hear about your plan to visit China during the summer vacation. As a passionate lover of China’s rich history and vibrant culture,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我强烈推荐西安作为你的目的地).  Xi’an, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以中国古都而著称), boasts the world-famous Terracotta Army, a breathtaking sight 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让人一窥秦朝的辉煌). The ancient City Wall, well-preserved, allows you to walk or bike along it,4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使你沉浸在有数百年历史的建筑中). Not to be missed is the Muslim Quarter, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在这里,你可以品尝正宗的当地美食、体验中国传统市场的热闹氛围).  I am confident that 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (西安将会给你一段难忘的经历). I sincerely hope you will enjoy your trip and learn much about China’s splendid culture.  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 25.动作描写——脚的动作 【语言素材】 双脚钉住 plant one’s feet 扭伤脚踝 twist one’s ankle (重重地)跺脚 stamp/tap one’s feet 光着脚 in bare feet 缓慢而沉重的脚步声 slow and heavy tramp of feet 脚步轻盈 be light on one’s feet 蹑手蹑脚地 on tiptoe(s) 蹑手蹑脚进入 tiptoe into 蹑手蹑脚地上/下楼 creep up/down the stairs 单脚跳跃 hop on one leg 大步向前 stride forward 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Running to catch the bus, he tripped and 　　　　　　　　　badly.   他跑着赶公共汽车时绊倒了,脚踝严重扭伤。 2.The child 　　　　　　　　　in anger when she couldn’t tie her shoelaces.   那孩子系不好鞋带时气得重重地跺脚。 3.I could hear the   coming up the stairs. 我能听到楼梯上缓慢而沉重的脚步声。 4.As soon as she got home, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　and felt relaxed.   一到家,她就踢掉鞋子,感觉轻松了许多。 5.She　　　　　　　the room, not wanting to disturb the baby.   她蹑手蹑脚地走进房间,不想吵醒婴儿。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(舞蹈练习+脚的动作) 　　Emily was always excited for her dance class, but today she felt a bit nervous. As she walked into the studio, she could hear the music playing and see the other students practising their moves. She took a deep breath and 1.　　　　　　　 (蹑手蹑脚地进入) the room, trying not to disturb anyone. As soon as the lesson started, Emily tried to follow along with the steps, but she had two left feet(笨手笨脚). Her feet kept getting tangled up, and she couldn’t seem to get the rhythm right. At one point, she even 2.　  (扭伤脚踝), which made it even harder for her to keep up. But Emily didn’t give up. She decided to focus on having fun instead of worrying about making mistakes. She 3.  (踢掉鞋子) and danced 4.　　　　　　　 (光着脚). The other students noticed her enthusiasm and started to cheer her on. Encouraged by their support, Emily began to feel more confident. Then, she decided to try something new and 5.　　　　　　　　　　 (单脚跳跃) around the room, showing off her newfound skills. As the class came to an end, Emily felt proud of herself for pushing through her fears and having a great time. She 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(脚步轻盈). She knew that there would be many more challenges ahead, but she was ready to face them with a positive attitude.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND ● 语篇词汇串记 1.scenery 　2.arose 　3.massive 　4.highlights 5.breath 　6.misty 　7.freezing 　8.duration 9.astonished 　10.advertisements ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①raised　②aroused　③arise　④To arouse the students’ interest in　⑤arising from the approaching exam ❷ ①to build　②for　③is bound to capture/draw students’ attention　④Bound/Heading from the familiar schoolyard to the new high school ❸ ①freezing　②frozen　③froze　④stood there frozen ⑤was frozen with shock/froze with shock ❹ ①astonishment　②astonished　③astonishing　④Astonished at/by the unexpected gift from her father　⑤To my astonishment; What astonished me was that; It astonished me that; which astonished me ❺ ①to　②Owing　③it　④owe my success to my teacher ⑤return the money I owe you; handing him my watch 短语储存 ❶ ①held their breath　②out of breath　③Taking/Having taken a deep breath　④took our breath away　⑤that it truly/literally took her breath away ❷ ①Contrary to　②On/Quite the contrary　③Contrary to popular belief; on/quite the contrary　④was contrary to our initial expectations 句型透视 ❶ ①watering　②was　③than　④by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others　⑤It was the quiet encouragement; rather than ❷ ①that　②that　③did　④it was not until the mid-17th century in the UK that　⑤Not until I heard the news did I realize that I had won the contest; It was not until I heard the news that I realized that I had won the contest ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.freezing　2.anticipated　3.photographer　4.duration 5.literally　6.thundering　7.arose　8.astonishment 9.breathe　10.misty　11.massive　12.advertised 13.to climb　14.To highlight　15.pleasant Ⅱ.1.took our breath away　2.Contrary to　3.proceed to　4.a bunch of　5.typical of　6.owed; to　7.In addition to 8.enrol in Ⅲ.1.As we have anticipated　2.It was not until she saw the warm smile on her mother’s face that　3.Standing in the distance 4.Struck by the beauty of ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.shot　2.being shown　3.shrank　4.has shrunk 5.has shut　6.shutting Ⅱ.1.令人烦恼的　2.负担沉重的,难以承担的　3.孩子气的,稚嫩的　4.喜欢读书的　5.powerful　6. harmful Ⅲ.1.①收拾行李,打包　②塞进 2.使……结对 3.停(车) 4.①通行,穿过　②过道,走廊 5.①完成,执行　②表现 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.I would highly recommend the city of Xi’an as your destination 2.known/famous as the ancient capital of China　3.that/which offers a glimpse into the splendour of the Qin Dynasty　4.making you immersed in centuries-old architecture　5.where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine and experience the lively atmosphere of a traditional Chinese market　6.Xi’an will provide you with an unforgettable experience Part Ⅱ　读后续写 25.动作描写——脚的动作 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.twisted his ankle　2.stamped her feet　3.slow and heavy tramp of feet　4.kicked off her shoes　5.tiptoed into Ⅱ.1.tiptoed into　2.twisted her ankle　 3.kicked off her shoes　4.in bare feet　5.hopped on one leg　6.was light on her feet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $