内容正文:
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. please vt.使满意;使愉快;喜欢 → ________ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的 → ________ n. 快乐;玩乐;令人高兴的事 → ________ adj. 高兴的;满意的
2. mass n.团,块;大量;群众 → ________ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的 → ________ adv. 大量地;沉重地
3. literal adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的 → ________ adv. 字面上;真正地
4. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出 → ________ n. 呼吸的空气 → ________ adj. 气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的
5. scene n.场面;情景;现场;事件 → ________ n. 风景;景色
6. spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 → ________ adv. 壮观地;令人吃惊地
7. freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻结 → ________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 → ________ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的 → ________ n. 冰柜;冷冻柜
8. anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望 → ________ n. 预料;预期;期望
9. frost n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 → ________ adj. 结霜的;严寒的
10. during prep.在……的期间 → ________ n. 持续时间;期间 → ________ adj. 耐用的;持久的
11. astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 → ________ adj. 令人吃惊的 → ________ adj. 感到十分惊讶的 → ________ n. 惊讶;惊异
12. mist n.薄雾;水汽 → ________ adj. 多雾的;模糊的
13. dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 → ________ adj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的
14. advertise vt.登广告;为……做广告;公布 → ________ n. 广告;启事 → ________ n. 广告商;广告公司
15. photograph n.照片,相片 vt.拍照 → ________ n. 摄影师;拍照者 → ________ n. 摄影;照相术
二、重点短语(汉译英)
16. 被称作;被认为是;以……而闻名 ____________________
17. (幅度、范围)从……到…… ____________________
18. 与……间的连接/联系 ____________________
19. 而不是;代替 ____________________
20. 一路上;自始至终;一直;完全地 ____________________
21. 乘火车 ____________________
22. 出发;启程;起先 ____________________
23. 两天;几天 ____________________
24. 参观名胜;欣赏风景 ____________________
25. 是某事物典型的/有代表性的/特有的 ____________________
26. 乐于做某事;做某事很高兴 ____________________
27. 俯瞰 ____________________
28. 徒步旅行 ____________________
29. 穿过;通过 ____________________
30. 乘出租车/长途汽车 ____________________
31. 令人惊叹 ____________________
32. 十分美丽;非凡/异常美丽 ____________________
33. 开往北方的长途汽车 ____________________
34. 除……之外(还) ____________________
35. 赶火车 ____________________
36. 太……以至于不能做某事 ____________________
37. 是……的发源地/产地/栖息地 ____________________
38. 实际上;事实上 ____________________
39. 期待做某事;料到做某事 ____________________
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
40. 次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。
41. 从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
42. 车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。
43. 住了一夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直达贾斯珀。
44. 望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
45. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
四、单元话题写作
话题:写一封关于旅游的电子邮件
假定你是李华,你刚刚完成了一次难忘的加拿大旅行。请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,分享你的旅行经历。内容包括:1. 旅行的时间和地点;2. 旅途中的见闻和感受;3. 邀请Tom有机会也去加拿大旅行。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm writing to share with you my amazing travel experience in Canada.
Last month, I went on a 10-day trip to Canada with my family. We took a train from Vancouver to Toronto, passing through the magnificent Canadian Rockies. The scenery was so breathtaking that it took my breath away. We saw massive mountains, vast forests, and spectacular lakes. One of the highlights was visiting Lake Louise, where the blue water was exceptionally beautiful. In addition, we encountered many wild animals, including deer, goats, and even a grizzly bear!
What impressed me most was the friendliness of the local people. They were always ready to help and eager to share their culture with us. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also gave me a deeper understanding of this beautiful country.
I strongly recommend that you visit Canada whenever you have a chance. I'm sure you will fall in love with it just as I did.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
亲爱的Tom:
最近一切可好?我写信是想和你分享我在加拿大的美妙旅行经历。
上个月,我和家人进行了一次为期10天的加拿大之旅。我们从温哥华乘火车到多伦多,穿过了壮丽的加拿大落基山脉。风景如此令人惊叹,让我叹为观止。我们看到了巍峨的山脉、广阔的森林和壮观的湖泊。其中一个亮点是参观路易斯湖,那里的蓝色湖水异常美丽。此外,我们还遇到了许多野生动物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至还有一只灰熊!
最让我印象深刻的是当地人的友好。他们总是乐于助人,渴望与我们分享他们的文化。这次旅行不仅开阔了我的视野,也让我对这个美丽的国家有了更深的了解。
我强烈建议你有机会去加拿大看看。我相信你会和我一样爱上它。
期待尽快收到你的来信!
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 → pleasure n. 快乐 → pleased adj. 高兴的
2. massive adj. 巨大的 → massively adv. 大量地
3. literally adv. 字面上;真正地
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气 → breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
5. scenery n. 风景;景色
6. spectacularly adv. 壮观地
7. freezing adj. 极冷的 → frozen adj. 冷冻的 → freezer n. 冰柜
8. anticipation n. 预料;预期;期望
9. frosty adj. 结霜的;严寒的
10. duration n. 持续时间 → durable adj. 耐用的;持久的
11. astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 → astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 → astonishment n. 惊讶
12. misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
13. dusky adj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的
14. advertisement n. 广告 → advertiser n. 广告商
15. photographer n. 摄影师 → photography n. 摄影;照相术
二、重点短语(汉译英)
16. be known as
17. range from...to
18. a connection between...and...
19. rather than / instead of
20. all the way
21. take / get a train
22. start out / off
23. a couple of days
24. see the sights
25. be typical of sth
26. be pleased to do sth
27. look out over
28. take a hike
29. pass / go through
30. take a taxi / coach
31. take one's breath away
32. exceptional beauty
33. a coach bound north
34. in addition to
35. catch a train
36. too...to do sth
37. be home to
38. in fact / effect / reality / practice / as a matter of fact
39. anticipate doing sth
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
40. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
41. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
42. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
43. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
44. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
45. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
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