必修第二册 Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇、句型、写作等高考核心考点，将preserve、balance等高频词，There comes a time when...等重点句型及应用文、读后续写等写作模块按命题规律构建知识网络，通过“考点多维练”“写作步步升”等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统化语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层能力训练，如开篇完形填空及“单句填空”“短语检测”实现自主诊断，“构词法规则”“熟词生义练”培养语言能力与思维品质，读后续写情感细节描写提供素材库与跟踪演练。学生可通过错题归因自主提升，教师借助学情数据精准指导，助力因材施教与学生自主复习能力培养。

高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE ● 语篇词汇串记 1.stands　2.historical 　3.loss　4.(should) be pulled 5.cultural　6.application 　7.proposals　8.to 9.comparison　10.further ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①from　②be preserved　③preservation　④to preserve/protect oceans from being destroyed ❷ ①between　②balanced　③余额　④maintaining/keeping the balance of our ecosystem　⑤balanced the advantages against disadvantages ❸ ①to tolerate　②unlikely　③the more likely you are to make mistakes　④You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed;　 It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed ❹ ①limitation　②limited　③limitless　④limit your essay to 1,000 words　⑤there will be limited room for our improvement; the room for our improvement will be limited ❺ ①contribution　②reducing　③撰稿　④contribute an article on sports in Canada　⑤make contributions to the transport industry ❻ ①to photograph　②attempted　③her attempt to keep calm　④attempted to collect my thoughts;　 made an attempt to collect/at collecting my thoughts;　 in an attempt to collect my thoughts 短语储存 ❶ ①to explore　②leading　③being described　④that leads to/leading to　⑤which he believed would lead to ❷ ①求助于　②翻到　③转换到　④转向　⑤turn down; turned up; turned out; turn in　⑥turning to his instructor 句型透视 ❶ ①when　②have taken　③took/should take　④There was a time when I was addicted to playing smartphones　⑤there came the news ❷ ①but　②does　③were affected　④not only offers a platform; but also enhances our writing skills　⑤not only saves energy but also can reduce pollution;　 Not only does it save energy but it can also reduce pollution ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.donated　2.conducted　3.contribution　4.loss 5.are documented　6.have been identified　7.disappearance 8.creative　9.entrance　10.professional　11.processed　12.traditional　13.further　14.comparison　15.promotion Ⅱ.1.took part in　2.given way to　3.lead to　4.turn to　5.be prevented from　6.made a proposal　7.keep a balance　8.make sure Ⅲ.1.Not only did the activity promote; but also 2.There was a time when she didn’t enjoy being 3.was soft to listen to 4.It is said that; can drive away bad luck ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.dealt　2.was delayed　3.was destroyed　4.dying　5.was dug　6.dipped　7.dried Ⅱ.1.过度塞满　2.过度旅游　3.高估　4.重于,胜过 5.(在数量上)压倒　6.战胜,胜过 Ⅲ.1.①性格,品质　②特点,特色　③人物,角色　④文字 2.①收费　②控告　③掌管　④给……充电　⑤向……方向冲去 3.①声称;宣称　②认领　③索赔　④夺去(生命) 4.浑浊的 5.创造(新词语或短语) ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.The purpose of this event was to raise awareness and appreciation ability among students for our rich cultural heritage 2.who shared their knowledge and experience in preserving traditional arts　3.where they created and displayed their own understanding and interpretations of intangible cultural heritage　4.showcasing various traditional crafts　5.receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers　6.It not only educated but also inspired everyone to take an active role in preserving our cultural treasures Part Ⅱ　读后续写 7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.Ashamed and embarrassed　2.feeling ashamed of myself 3.how awkward/embarrassed I was　4.lowered/hung his head in shame　5.To my shame Ⅱ.1.blushed with embarrassment　2.an awkward silence　3.his palms grew sweaty　4.Overwhelmed by hopelessness　5.was ashamed of his laziness　6.with his head down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语　必修第二册 　　My home village is famous for a temple located on the top of the North Hill. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, the temple has a history of over one thousand years. In its front yard 1.　　　　　　 (stand) an ancient cypress. The wooden dragon on the roof reflects our ancestors’ superb carving skills and holds significant 2.　　　　　　 (history) value.  Unfortunately, a severe storm struck last month, causing major structural damage and a heavy economic 3.　　　　　　 (lose) to the temple. The entrance gate nearly fell into ruin. Seeing this, some proposed that the temple 4.　　　　　　 (pull) down to give way to new buildings. However, the locals mounted a protest against it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile to preserve our 5.　　　　　　 (culture) heritage. They even submitted an 6.　　　　　　 (apply) to the government, urging it to take action.   To save the relic, a committee was established. Professional archaeologists were called in to investigate the issue. They collected 7.　　　　　　 (propose), conducted multiple tests and made countless attempts to make sure to limit damage in the process of restoration. Finally a restoration document was signed. Meanwhile, the committee turned 8.　　　　　　 different departments for government funds and public contributions. Also, they raised donations and the local villagers volunteered to take part in the restoration work.   Through the joint efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. By 9.　　　　　 (compare), the temple gate has taken on a more charming look. This serves as a 10.　　　　　　 (far) reminder of the importance of keeping a balance between the preservation of the old and the development of the new.  ❶ preserve　vt.保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区 (1)preserve…from (doing)…　保护…… 免受…… (2)well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 (3)nature preserve/reserve 自然保护区 (4)preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养 [温馨提示] 易混的-serve ①deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 ②reserve vt.保留;预约;预订 ③conserve vt.保存;保护 ④observe vt.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Studies show that social activities usually preserve old people 　　　　　　the loneliness of old age.   ②[上外选必二] On top of that, the seed bank requires that at least 5,000 seeds of each plant be collected so they can 　　　　　　(preserve) for more than 100 years.  ③[北师选必四] Conditions were improved a great deal and the government undertook the 　　　　　　(preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   在我看来,的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 ❷ balance　 n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt. 使平衡 (1)keep one’s balance 　保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between…and… 保持……和……之间的平衡 (2)balance…against… 权衡;斟酌;比较 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平 衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2022·全国甲卷] It’s kind of hard to find a balance 　　　　　　what you have to do and what you want to do.   ②[上外选必二] Storing seeds also protects biodiversity—the 　　　　　　(balance)variety of plant and animal life in the world.   ③After paying for lunch, Bill checked his bank account and noticed the balance was lower than expected. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2023·浙江1月考应用文写作] I also gained a greater appreciation of the role that plants play in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我也更加深刻地认识到植物在保持我们生态系统平衡方面所起的作用。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] After he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, David wiped away his tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.   权衡利弊之后,戴维擦去了眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出了轻松的微笑。 ❸ likely　 adv. 可能地;或许 adj. 可能的;似乎合适的;有希望的 (1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的;未必发生的 (2)sb be likely/unlikely to do… 某人很可能/不太可能…… It is/seems likely/unlikely that… (似乎)很可能/不太可能…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] No editor is likely 　　　　　　(tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.   ②[北师选必三] The skills you have now are 　　　　　　(likely) to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ③What is important is that you’d better learn how to relieve stress.The more stress you are under, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in your work. (应用文写作之建议信)   重要的是,你最好学会减压。你所受的压力越大,越有可能在工作中犯错误。 ④如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。(应用文写作之文化差异) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you don’t know Chinese table manners.(be likely to)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you don’t know Chinese table manners. (It is likely that…)  ❹ limit　 n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 (1)There is a/no limit to… 　　　　　　　　对……有限制/无限制。 (2)limit…to… 把……限制在……内(to 为介词) (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的,无尽的 (4)limitation n. 限制;限度 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The app has a 　　　　　　(limit): it can only store up to 100 photos for free users.  ②[上外必修三] Your time is 　　　　　　(limit), so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.   ③The possibilities of innovation in technology seem 　　　　　　(limit) as new discoveries are made every day.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④You’re required to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If your essay is beyond the limit, it will not be accepted. (应用文写作之征稿启事)   要求你的文章限制在1000字以内。你的文章如果超出了限定字数,将不被接受。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 如果我们保持固定的分组模式,我们的提升空间将会很有限。 →If we keep the fixed grouping mode, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (limited adj.)  →If we keep the fixed grouping mode, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(limit vt.)  ❺ contribution　n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 (1)make a contribution/contributions to… 　　　　　　　　　为……做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 捐献;做贡献;撰稿 contribute to 捐献;有助于;导致 contribute…to… 把……贡献给…… [温馨提示] 在短语make a contribution/contributions to…中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[译林选必一] With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding 　　　　　　(contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.   ②[北师必修三] You can easily contribute to 　　　　　　(reduce) air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary.   ③Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their unique perspectives and expertise on various topics. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2025·全国二卷应用文写作] We are truly grateful that you kindly agreed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last month.  上个月您欣然应允撰写一篇关于加拿大体育的文章,我们对此深表感激。 ⑤[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] In short, the development of transport in China has shown the improvement of our national strength. We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of our country.   总之,中国交通的发展展现了我们国家实力的提升。我们应该为我国的交通运输业做出贡献。 ❻ attempt　 n. & vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试 (1)attempt to do sth 　试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 为了……,企图…… at the/one’s first attempt (某人的)第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未得手的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting 　　　　　　　　　(photograph).   ②The environmental group’s 　　　　　　(attempt) rescue of the endangered birds attracted public attention, even though the operation didn’t achieve the expected results.  [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] She stood there, tears rolling down her face despite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(n.)  她站在那里,尽管努力保持镇定,泪水还是从她的脸上滚落下来。 ④我深吸了几口气,试图在做演讲前整理一下我的思绪。(读后续写之动作与心理描写) →I took a few deep breaths and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before giving my presentation. (v.)   →I took a few deep breaths and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before giving my presentation. (n.)   →I took a few deep breaths 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before giving my presentation. (n.)   ❶ lead to　导致;(道路)通向 (1)lead sb to do sth　引导/促使某人做某事 lead sb to+名词/名词短语 使某人得出(结论、观点等) (2)result in 引起;导致 bring about 引起;导致 contribute to 有助于;促成 give rise to 造成;引起;导致 [温馨提示] 在lead to中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] Science Lab: Leading you 　　　　　　(explore) the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics.  ②[2025·全国二卷] Her success is just one example of increased time at home 　　　　　(lead) to an explosion in the houseplant industry.  ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him 　　　　　　(describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] In my painting, there is a path 　　　　　　　　　the beautiful view of the lake.  在我的画作中,有一条通往美丽湖景的小径。 ⑤[2023·全国甲卷书面表达] Confucius stressed the importance of education and self-improvement, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a harmonious society.   孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这会造就一个和谐的社会。 ❷ turn to　向……求助;转向;翻到;(使)变成 ask/turn to…(for help) 向……求助 turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn up 调大(音量等);出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是;原来是 turn (…) into… (使)变成…… turn over 翻转;翻身 [考点多维练]——一词多义/短语填空 ①When I feel lonely, I always turn to my best friend for comfort. 　　　　　  ②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 　　　　　  ③[上外选必四] As Trilby and I talked, our topic turned to what we might say when our check came. 　　　　　  ④[2025·北京卷] Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.　　　　　  ⑤As the evening progressed, I had to 　　　　　　　　the music because my roommate asked for some quiet time to study. Just then, an old friend I hadn’t seen in years unexpectedly 　　　　　　at the door, bringing some gifts.We spent hours chatting about old times, and it 　　　　　　to be a wonderful reunion. Before going to bed, I made sure to 　　　　　　my assignment that was due the next day.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑥He finished his presentation with butterflies in his stomach, 　　　　　　　　　　　　for a nod of approval or a quiet word of guidance.(读后续写之心理描写)  他怀着忐忑不安的心情结束了演示,转身望向导师,渴望得到一个认可的点头或是一句轻声的指点。 ❶ (教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when………的时代到来了。 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 “There comes a time when…”是一种语序倒装形式,即here,there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前;也可以看作是there be句型的变体,即用动词如:come,stand,lie,live,appear等代替be动词。 【相关拓展】 与time有关的常用句式: (1)It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time (that)+过去完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… (2)It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… (3)There was a time when… 曾有一个……的时期。 (4)The last/first time+从句… 上次/第一次…… (5)It’s high time that…did/should do sth. 该是……做……的时候了。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教必修一] Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time 　　　　　　art, culture and science were being “reborn”.   ②This is the first time in my life that I 　　　　　　(take) part in such a grand celebration.   ③It is high time that we 　　　　　　　　(take) some measures to protect the wild animals.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,unwilling to spend time on study. However, I have completely changed in recent days.(应用文写作之个人感受)   有一段时间,我沉迷于玩智能手机,不愿意花时间学习。然而,最近几天我完全变了。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, 　　　　　　　　　　.   几周后,当我几乎把那场比赛忘记的时候,消息传来了。 ❷ (教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 not only…but (also)… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 (1)not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The activity not only helps us appreciate the value of labour, 　　　　　　it also promotes environmental awareness.  ②[2025·全国一卷] Not only 　　　　　　this cafe serve up drinks, but it also serves up smiles.   ③Not only the city centre but also many suburbs 　　　　　　(affect) by the power failure yesterday.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/句式升级 ④[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] Featuring contributions from classmates, this column 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for self-expression, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   本专栏收录了同学们的投稿,不仅提供了自我表达的平台,还提升了我们的写作能力。 ⑤[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  →Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (用倒装句改写)  此外,新能源汽车在我们的日常生活中也很重要。它不仅节约能源,还可以减少污染。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[外研必修三] He used 　　　　　　(donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.   2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] A study 　　　　　　(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.   3.[北师必修一] The 　　　　　　(contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.   4.[译林选必一] Despite his hearing 　　　(lose), he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.   5.[2022·浙江1月考] The benefits of regular exercise 　　　　　　(document) well but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.   6.[译林选必二] Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points 　　　　　　(identify), each linked to a different part of the body.   7.[北师必修二] The 　　　　　　(disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers.   8.[沪教选必四] …whatever happens, documentary film-makers will continue to find 　　　　　　(create) new ways of exploring reality.   9.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or 　　　　　　(enter) to the station platforms.   10.[2025·浙江1月考] This platform is not only reserved for 　　　　　　(profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.   11.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Once the registration form is received and 　　　　　(process), we will send a confirmation e-mail within two business days.   12.[沪教必修三] Overall, the show aims to help audiences understand 　　　　　　(tradition) Chinese culture through stories about food told by ordinary people.  13.[2025·全国二卷] I forced a smile, unsure how to respond 　　　　　　(far).   14.The 　　　　　　(compare) between the two paintings created a striking visual contrast that highlighted the differences in their artistic styles.  15.[北师选必一] After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for 　　　　　(promote) to editor-in-chief.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.All the villagers, men and women, old and young, 　　　　　　(参加) the battle against the drought.   2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had 　　　　　　　　(被……取代)the enjoyment of writing.   3.[北师选必三] I’m leaving school soon, and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will 　　　　　　(导致,带来) a good job in the future.   4.Nowadays many people 　　　　　　(求助于) media for help when they are in trouble.   5.Doctors say many diseases can 　　　　　　　　　(阻止) spreading by hand washing.   6.The villagers 　　　　　　　　　(提出建议) that the old temple (should) be preserved as it is a symbol of the past.   7.As far as I am concerned, the critical point is whether the students can 　　　　　　　　(保持平衡) between study and games.   8.[外研必修一] People have been working together to record its migration and 　　　　　　　　　(确保,确信) that there are enough plants for it to feed on.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 mutual communication among students, 　　　　　　it relieved the pressure brought by intense study.(not only+倒装句) (应用文写作之活动收获)   这场活动不仅促进了同学们之间的相互沟通,而且也缓解了紧张的学习带来的压力。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a celebrity, and even stopped speaking to the media for a number of years. (读后续写之人物描写)   曾经有一段时间她不喜欢当一个名人,甚至在好几年里都不再接受媒体采访。 3.The folk song the singer sang 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, making the noisy café quiet down gradually.(主语+be+adj.+动词不定式) (读后续写之场景描写)  歌手唱的民谣听起来很轻柔,让喧闹的咖啡馆渐渐安静了下来。 4.　　　　　　　　 Xiangbao, one of the traditional gifts for the Dragon Boat Festival in China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之传统节日)   据说香包是中国端午节传统的礼物之一,能赶走厄运。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.If 　　　　　　(deal)with timely, the spread of the plant disease can be controlled effectively.  2.The flight 　　　　　　(delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn’t make it to his best friend’s wedding in time.  3.In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco with tremendous force, as a result of which much of the city 　　　　　　(destroy).  4.With the applause 　　　　(die) down, the chairman took a deep breath and began his speech.  5.The truth 　　　　　　(dig) out, throwing light on the mystery that confused people many years.  6.She 　　　　　　(dip) into her purse and took out some coins.  7.The sun was so intense that it 　　　　　(dry) the wet sand on the beach in less than an hour.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀over-表示“过度”等; 前缀 out-表示“向外, 多于” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 　　　　　  2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　　　　　  3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. 　　　　　  4.So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. 　　　　　  5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 　　　　　  6.[2023·浙江1月考] A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.character ①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy, which makes him a great leader. 　　　　　  ②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year. 　　　　　  ③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters… 　　　　　  ④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to the front door during the Spring Festival. 　　　　　  2.charge ①[2025·浙江1月考] Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 　　　  ②The police decided to charge him with theft after reviewing the evidence. 　　　　　  ③[2025·全国一卷] The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 　　　　  ④[沪教选必四] Next, he built a generator out of old DVD players to charge the battery. 　　　　　  ⑤[2022·北京卷] As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. 　　　  3.claim ①The company claimed that their new product was the most efficient on the market. 　　　　　  ②The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. 　　　　　  ③When my bike was stolen, I claimed on my insurance and got ￡150 back. 　　　　　  ④Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. 　　　　　  4.cloudy [2023·全国甲卷] Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. 　　　　　  5.coin Scientists and computer engineers have coined a new term for the phenomenon: “big data”. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假如你是晨光中学的李华,你校3月25日举行了主题为“非遗进校园”(Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus)的文化活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文报道,向校园网投稿,内容包括: 1.活动的时间、目的; 2.活动的主要内容(民间艺术家讲座、非遗创作与展示等); 3.活动的反响。 参考词汇:民间艺术家folk artist Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus On March 25th, our school, Chenguang High School, proudly hosted a cultural event themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus”. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (本次活动旨在提高学生对我们丰富文化遗产的认知与欣赏能力).   The event featured lectures by renowned folk artists 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (分享了他们在保护传统艺术方面的知识与经验). Students also participated in workshops 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在那里他们创作并展示了自己对非物质文化遗产的理解与诠释). The highlight was an exhibition 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (展示了各类传统手工艺).  The event was a great success, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (得到了师生们的一致好评). 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它不仅起到了教育作用,还激励着每个人积极参与到文化瑰宝的保护中).   Part Ⅱ　读后续写 7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧 【语言素材】 尴尬的 embarrassed/awkward 羞愧地/尴尬地 in/with shame/embarrassment 尴尬 embarrassment/awkwardness 让某人感到羞耻/尴尬的是 to one’s shame/embarrassment 因……而感到羞耻,对……感到惭愧 be ashamed of 羞愧地低下头 hang/lower one’s head in shame 掩饰某人(内心)的尴尬 hide one’s (inner) embarrassment 难为情得脸红 blush with embarrassment 令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward silence 窘迫不已 be overcome with embarrassment 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jack lowered his head, stepping back to his seat without saying a word.   既羞愧又尴尬,杰克低下头,一言不发地回到座位上。 2.Saying what a bad day, I bent down to pick the books up, 　.   我一边说这是多么糟糕的一天,一边弯腰把书捡起来,感到很丢脸。 3.I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet, hoping no one would notice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。 4.The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　and his face turned red.   男孩羞愧地低下了头,脸变得通红。 5.　　　　　　　, I never even expressed thanks for the present Mary gave me.   令我羞愧的是,我甚至从未对玛丽送我的礼物道过谢。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(尴尬与羞愧) 　　It was Tom’s turn to give a presentation in class. He had practised a little and thought he was ready. However, when he opened his mouth to start, his mind went blank. He stuttered, trying to find the words, but only a few incoherent sounds came out. He 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (难为情得脸红). “How could this be happening? What will they think of me?” Tom’s thoughts were racing in panic. The teacher and classmates were all staring at him. There was 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 (令人尴尬的沉默) and then a few began to whisper. When he imagined all the disappointed faces and the laughter that might follow, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(他的手心冒汗). He managed to mumble a few more words, but it was clear that he was completely lost. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (非常绝望), he wished he could find a crack to hide in. He knew he should have prepared better and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为他的懒惰感到惭愧). Finally, the teacher mercifully asked him to sit down. Tom walked back to his seat 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 (低着头), vowing to himself that he would always be thoroughly prepared in the future, never again allowing such a dreadful scene to happen.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $