课时分层检测(1)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（一）》 I.阅读理解 A Four Most Amazing Cultural World Heritage Sites Acropolis of Athens As the name suggests,one of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites Acropolis of Athens has the location of Athens,Greece. It is a heritage site since 1987.The site is an ancient castle that is on a high rocky outcrop over the city of Athens containing the remains of the Parthenon and other ancient important structures.It is one of the most famous monuments(遗迹)in Europe. Rapa Nui National Park One of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites,it is in the Easter Island.You know it as the heritage site since 1995.These are Monolithic(庞大而单一的)human figures that are carvings by the Rapa Nui people from rock between the years 1250 and 1500.These have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue and Paro which is the tallest,almost 10 meters high with 75 tonnes of weight. Chichen Itza Chichen Itza is a place in Mexico.It is a heritage site since 1988.One of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites,Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city.It is a gift by the Maya people.Being a major focal point in the northern Maya lowlands for centuries, -15 得分 阅读理解专项练 it was one of the largest Maya cities.Today, Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeo- logical sites in Mexico.It receives around 1.2 million visitors each year. Taj Mahal You will find this one of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites in Agra,India that has bagged a place in the heritage site since 1983.It is white marble tomb which was built between 1632 and 1653 under the order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife,Mumtaz Mahal. 1.How long has Acropolis of Athens become a heritage site? A.Since 1987. B.Since 1995. C.Since 1988. D.Since 1983. 2.Which site will you choose if you want to see huge human figures? A.Acropolis of Athens. B.Rapa Nui National Park. C.Chichen Itza. D.Taj Mahal. 3.Whom was Taj Mahal built in memory of? A.The Rapa Nui people. B.The Maya people. C.Shah Jahan. D.Mumtaz Mahal. B More than 2,000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created an entire framework to mark the passage of time in a year based on observation of the sun's movement,called"The 24 Solar Terms". 班级 姓名 In the International meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are recognized as "the fifth invention of China".In 2016,the 24 solar terms were included in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The 24 solar terms are:Start of Spring; Rain Water;Awakening of Insects;Spring Equinox;Clear and Bright;Grain Rain;Start of Summer;Grain Buds;Grain in Ear; Summer Solstice;Minor Heat;Major Heat; Start of Autumn;The End of Heat;White Dew;Autumn Equinox;Cold Dew;Frost's Descent;Start of Winter;Minor Snow;Major Snow;Winter Solstice;Minor Cold and Major Cold. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are the two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.Through these four points,a year is divided into four parts: Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter. In ancient times,this system not only guided agricultural production,helping farmers to expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest,but also directed Chinese folk customs.For example,Winter Solstice was the first one created among the 24 solar terms,and later turned into a festival held in honor of ancestors. 15 得分 Nowadays,the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming,but also guide Chi- nese in everyday life.They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.Sea- sonal customs still enjoy widespread populari- ty,such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring,sweeping ancestors'tombs at Qing- ming,gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store en- ergy at Start of Winter.They have actually become important traditions in Chinese life. This ancient time system has gained new charm in the new era.It reflects the emotional connection,the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese,who respect and live in harmony with nature.It has a deep impact on the way people think and their principles of conduct. 4.Why are the 24 solar terms called "the fifth invention of China"? A.They were included in the UNESCO's Repre- sentative List of the ICH of Humanity. B.They were created by Chinese people. C.They are considered of equal importance to China's four great inventions. D.They mark the passage of time in a year. 5.What role did the 24 solar terms play in ancient China? A.They all turned into important festivals held in honor of Heaven and ancestors. B.They offered guidance for agricultural activi- ties and directions for folk customs. 2 班级 姓名 C.They reminded people of everyday changes in temperature. D.They helped ancient emperors to make their country more powerful. 6.What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph? A.The guidance of the 24 solar terms in modern Chinese people's daily life. B.The foods Chinese people eat in different seasons. C.The popularity of seasonal customs in China. D.The tradition of eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring in China. 7.About the 24 solar terms,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.In 2016,the 24 solar terms were recognized as“the fifth invention of China”. B.Summer Solstice is the day of a year with the shortest daytime. C.Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties created Winter Solstice. D.Through the 24 solar terms,Chinese people show their wisdom and creativity. 0 Born in the coldest city in the world, Yakutsk in Siberia,Alex developed an interest in photography(摄影)from a very young age when he would spend hours developing film in the darkness of his bathroom.When he was old enough to travel,he packed his bag,hit the road and has visited more than 84 countries since he began his journey. 15 得分 He began travelling around the world as a travel photographer,mainly taking photos of nature.After a few years he became more interested in people.He said,"While travelling the world,I realized that people were the most interesting part of my travel experience.I was most attracted by people living in far places,where the traditional lifestyle and ancient culture remained untouched by the outside world.I felt that life there had a close connection to the tradition of people. Since then,he has begun a project called The World in Faces.He has travelled deep into Siberia and China,to places unknown by the outside world where the population of the locals are down to their last few hundred.He wants to tell their stories before it's too late. Alex feels that a lot of cultures are vanishing and wants to record them."I believe that without cultural diversity(多样性)our world will become faceless.Many of the world traditions that have been present for thousands of years have disappeared."This project is also important to him because he wants to share the idea that we are all on the same side-we are all humans. Alex will continue to record these very unique people.For him,it is a job of love and necessity. 8.Why did Alex start the long journey? A.To make a film. B.To take photos of people. C.To follow his hobby of photography. D.To know of different people and cultures. 班级 姓名 9.What was Alex most interested in during his travelling？ A.The wonderful natural views. B.The peaceful life of the locals. C.The right life attitudes of the locals. D.The well-protected culture of the locals. 10.What does the underlined word "vanishing"in Paragraph3mean？ A.Dying out. B.Settling down. C.Giving in. D.Falling behind. 11.What can be the best title for the text? A.Importance of Cultural Diversity B.Disappearing Cultures Recorded in Photos C.Small Population Groups Around the World D.Travelling and Photographing Around the World Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.1 For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage”is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world.These places are considered special,valuable and require protection.They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. 12 得分 Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.3 For instance,the Galapagos Islands are now pro- tected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands,moving rocks and touching the ani- mals.In the US,people are not allowed to vis- it Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle.It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef.Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan.In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.5 A.They may also be home to endangered spe- cies(物种). B.Today there are many Natural Heritage sites around the world. C.People can change these places too,just as the wind and rain can. D.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. E.That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. F.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants. G.There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.课时分层检测 课时分层检测（一） I,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处令人惊叹 的世界文化遗产 l,A[细节理解题。根据Acropolis of Athens部分中“It is a heritage site since l987.”可知，Acropolis of Athens从l987年变 成遗址。故选A项。] 2.B[細节理解题。根据Rapa Nui National Park部分中“These are Monolithic(庞大而单一的)human figures,,,the years1250and 1500.”可知，在Rapa Nui National Park能看到巨大的人像。因 此如果你想看到巨大的人像可以去Rapa Nui National Park。故 选B项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中“It is white marble,, wife,Mumtaz Mahal..”可知，Tai Mahal的建造是为了纪念 Mumtaz Mahal。故选D项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了24节气以及24节气在 我国农业生产、传统习俗及人们生活方式等方面的影响。 4,C「推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，24节气被称为“中国 的第五项发明”是因为国际气象领城认为24节气与中国的四大 发明同等重要。故选C。] 5,B[细节理解题。根据第五段中“In ancient times.,customs.” 可知，24节气在古代指导农业生产及民间习俗。故选B。] 6,A[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，倒数第二段主要 介绍了24节气在现代中国人日常生活中的指导作用。故选A。] 7,D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It reflects the emotional connection,the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese,who respect and live in harmony with nature.”可知，D选项“通过24节气，中 国人展示了他们的智慧和创造力”正确。故选D。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。摄影爱好者Alex游历84个国家， 通过摄影记录下了那些与世隔绝的民族和他们正在消失的文化。 8.C[推理判断题。文章首句中提到Alex小时候就对摄影感兴 趣，结合下文他在旅途中用照片记录所见所闻可知，他游历各国 是为了追随自己的摄影爱好。] 9.D[细节理解题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“I was most attracted by people living in far places ..had a close connection to the tradition of people.”可知，Alex发现了很多偏远地区的人们的生 活与他们的文化传统紧密相连，他被在全球化背景下保存如此完 好的文化传统深深吸引。] l0.A[词义猜测题。结合画线词后的“wants to record them”和下 文“I believe that without cultural diversity（多样性)our world will become faceless.”可知，Alex认为很多文化正在消失，为了 保护文化的多样性，他选择通过旅行拍照的方式把这些文化记 录下来。vanish意为“消失”。] 11.B[标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了A1ex游 历各国，通过摄影记录下了那些正在消失的民族和文化，希望借 此保护文化的多样性。选项B完整、准确地概括了本文的 主旨。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们一定要保护自 然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很 糟糕。 1,C[文章首句提到自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人管的时候，可能 会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。再根据下文“出于这些原因，我们必 须保护它们”可知，C项“人们也可以政变这些地方，就像风雨一 样”符合文意。门 2.A[根据上文“它们可能是自然或文化遗产，是这个国家人民的 骄做”可知，A项“它们也可能是濒危物种的家园”符合文意。A 项中的may also be和上文中的may be相呼应。] 3.E[根据上文“即使是非常美丽的自然环境，如果它们不被理会， 也会处于糟糕的状态”可知，E项“那就是为什么全世界都在采取 措施保护它们”符合文意。] 4.G「根据上文“它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影 响”可知，G项“那里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逯捕违反规则 的人”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even“甚至”，表达了上下句之 间的递进关系。 5,F[根据上文“在知床，一次只允许很少的人同时走在它的自然 的小路上”可知，F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的 植物的风险”符合语境，前后句之间是因果关系，人越少就越不容 易踩到珍贵植物。] 2 安 考答案与解析 课时分层检测（二） I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名学生，有幸参加了 一次考古挖掘活动。在这次活动中，作者经历了考古挖掘的辛苦， 学到了很多考古知识，也收获了友谊。 1.A[主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句“In January,20l7,we participated in an archaeological(考古学的)dig.,”以及全文的 内容可以看出，文章主要讲述了作者参加的一次考古挖掘经历， 所以选A。 2.D「推理判断题。根据第五段的第三句“The cold climate,the cold wind,and the dust made it hard.,,”可知，当时天冷，风大，尘 土多，考古挖据是件“不容易的”工作。门] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The different colors of these layers showed what had happened at different ages.”可知， 土层的不同颜色展示出不同时代发生的事情。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，他们渴望发现的东 西是十胜石，这种东西黑得透明，可用来切肉或做箭头，并且它很 难找到，又很美丽，因此找到十胜石是他们最兴奋的事。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国的第 个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维 亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颜多。 l.B[根据下文“back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind”可知，此处表示想起过去在塞尔雏亚的经历。 故选B。collection“收藏”：hobby“爱好”：expectation“期望”。] 2.A[根据前文的“Mid-Autumn Festival celebration”以及下文的 “was very cheerful'”可知，此处表示学校的气氛。故选A。scenery “景色，风景”；architecture“建筑”；tradition“传统”。 3.D[根据“as gifts of mooncakes'”可知，此处表示互赠月饼，故选 D。miss“错过”；surround“包围，围住”：recover“恢复”。] 4.B[根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光 看着月亮。故选B。terror“恐怖”；doubt“怀疑”；mercy“宽容，冷 悯，仁慈”。] 5.D[根据“in the wind”可知，此处表示在风中飘然移动。故选D。 ie“说谎，平躺”；dive“跳水，潜水”；struggle“挣扎”。] 6.B[根据“I was fascinated by the festival's idea'”可知，此处表示 “我”的好奇心驱使“我”上网。故选B。surprised'“(人)惊讶的”； nervous“紧张的”：upset'“沮丧的”。] 7,A[根据下文“The message and the tone both resonated(共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，此处表示这首词简明扼要地表达了“我” 所经历的东西。故选A。stand by“袖手旁观”：take up“占用，开 始从事”：set off“出发，引发”。] 8,A[根据上文“Su wondered what time it was back at home”可 知，此处表示“我”一直想知道回到家乡是什么时间。故选A。 figure out'“弄清楚，弄明白”；turn up“出现”：bring about'“引起，导 致”：care for'“关心，照顾”。] 9,D[根据前文“The full moon...looked at it with ·”可 知，此处表示赏月。故选D。communicate“交流，传递”；acquire “获得，习得”；represent'“代表，表示”.] l0.C[根据“that came with not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可知，此处表示“看不到亲人，也得不到亲人的音信会让我 们感到焦虑”。故选C。] 1l,D[根据上文“the timeless perfection of a full moon”可知，此处 表示满月。故选D。门 ]2.A[此处“the family”表示家庭，家庭是我们生活中最重要的单 位。故选A。group'“团队”：field“领域，旷野”：message'“信息”。] 13.C[这里指中国人利用中秋节和亲人团聚在一起。故选C。 associate with'“与…交往”：work with“和…一起工作”：do with“处理”。] I4.B[根据“Thank my Chinese friends'”及上文中国学生和外国学 生一起过中秋并赠送月饼可知，此处表示中国朋友们很“慷概”。 故选B。] l5.D[根据“I cannot help but look forward to the next'”可知，“我” 在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。honorable“光荣的， 可敬的”：imaginable“可以想象的”reasonable“合理的，公道 的”。]