必修第二册 Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“野生动物保护”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（如aware、concern）、短语（die out、due to）、句型（Only+状语倒装、This is why…）等核心考点，通过近5年真题统计明确“词性转换”“句型应用”高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、写作表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”策略，融入2024新课标Ⅱ卷、2025浙江1月考等真题，通过“语篇词汇串记”提升语言能力，“考点多维练”结合思维品质培养，如用“三步记忆法”突破aware的n./adj.转换，“句型透视”解析Only倒装结构。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，高效备战高考。

Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Currently, wildlife is dying out at an 1. _________ (alarm) rate. On average, 200 species are becoming extinct every day. Sharks are being killed for their fins. Deer are being hunted 2. ________ (legally) for their hides and fur. The whale population is declining due 3. ____ ocean pollution. Even worse, many insects are suffering from mass extinction for the loss of living spaces. They disappear from the planet before we even become aware of their 4. __________ (exist). alarming illegally to existence 语篇词汇串记 3 We must take effective measures to help endangered wildlife before it is too late. Posters should be created to stir up people's emotions and raise 5. ___________ (aware) of animal protection. Forests should be restored to get the animals which/that are suffering habitat loss back. Besides, whoever intends to make profits by selling products made from endangered animals shall be put into prison. Only when the 6. ____________ (threat) factors are removed can the population of endangered species recover. awareness threatening 语篇词汇串记 In addition, the authorities should be reminded 7. ___ the importance of nature reserves. Xizang has set a good example. Tibetan antelopes were once in danger of extinction. The government built reserves 8. _______ the young were observed and watched over day and night and kept safe from attacks. Today herds of antelopes are seen 9. ___________ (wander) on the plains. All living creatures are equal and should coexist in harmony with each other on the earth. The more we are 10. ___________ (concern) about wildlife, the more we can enjoy the beauty of nature.#4 of where wandering concerned 语篇词汇串记 1 aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的 (1)be/become aware of… 意识到…… be aware that… 知道……;意识到…… make sb aware of/that… 使某人意识到…… (2)unaware adj. 不知道的,未发觉的 (3)awareness n. 意识 raise/develop/arouse (an) awareness of 提高/培养/激发……的意识 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Campbell has set out to raise ___________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. awareness ②［译林选必一］ Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was _________ (aware) of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. unaware 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] Lastly,we should ________________ ____________________ focusing on our studies and respecting others' learning experiences. 最后，我们应提高对专注学习与尊重他人学习体验的重要性的认识。 raise awareness of the importance of ④When ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(读后续写之心理描写) 当我意识到所有的人都在盯着我看时，我紧张得浑身冒汗。 I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me 考点互动探究 8 2 average n.平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;普通的;正常的 v.平均达 到,平均为 on average 平均 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 an average of 平均有……(数量) 考点互动探究 9 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教选必四］Worryingly, in a recent survey, young people scored ____ average of 5.9 out of 12 questions in a general knowledge test about world events. an ②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, __________ (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200,000 square kilometres. averaging 考点互动探究 10 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/句式升级 ③As can be seen from the chart, students ___________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________ in 2020, while the time doubled in 2021. (应用文写作之现象描述) 从图表中可以看出,2020年学生平均花在手机上的时间为一个半小时, 而2021年这一时间翻了一番。 spent an hour and a half on phones on average/spent an average of an hour and a half on phones 考点互动探究 11 ④Edmonton is freezing cold in winter and ___________________ ___________ is -10 . →Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, _______________________ _____________________________________________________. (用with复合结构改写) 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天的平均气温是零下10摄氏度。 the daily average temperature with daily temperature averaging -10/with daily temperature -10 on average 考点互动探究 12 3 concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧 n.忧虑,担心 (1)show/express one's concern about/for… 对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj. 关切的;担心的 be concerned about (=be worried/anxious about) 对……担心/关心 as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于 ［温馨提示］ concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern 表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。 考点互动探究 13 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教必修三］Some experts are ___________ (concern) that teenagers may have difficulties in the future because of their multitasking habits. concerned ②[2025·全国二卷] Food waste is ___ growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. ③Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the ___________ (concern) audience, inspiring them to take action. a concerned 考点互动探究 14 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·北京卷书面表达] Transportation and technology are the suitable topics _____________________________________________ ____________________.交通和科技是你的老师和同学们可能会关注 的合适话题。 (that/which) your teachers and schoolmates may be concerned about 考点互动探究 15 ⑤ ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ she had practised the speech a hundred times, but standing backstage, she couldn't remember a single word of it.(读后续写之心理描写) 让她担忧的是，她已经把演讲练习了上百遍，但站在后台，她却连 一个字都记不起来了。 What concerned her was that/What made her concerned was that /What she was concerned about was that 考点互动探究 16 4 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编 (1)adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于 adapt sth from… 根据……改编某物 (2)adaptable adj. 适应性强的;能适应的 (3)adaptation n. 适应;改编本 【易混辨析】 adapt与adopt adapt 表示“适应;改编,改写” adopt 表示“采取,采纳;收养,领养” 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Their eating habits, ___________ (adapt) to life in the city, diseases, death rate, and such other information are not available. adaptation ②［外研必修三］ In this part _________ (adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed. adapted 考点互动探究 18 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play ___________________________ the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. 我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。 (which/that is) adapted from 考点互动探究 19 ④To his own surprise, his initial shyness gave way to confidence as he _____________________ the colourful club activities, finding his place and even his voice.(读后续写之个人成长) 令他惊讶的是，随着他逐渐适应了丰富多彩的社团活动，他最初的 羞涩转变为自信，他找到了自己的位置，甚至敢于表达意见。 gradually adapted to 考点互动探究 20 5 measure vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法;度量单位 (1)measure…by/in… 用……来衡量/计算…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事 make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ［温馨提示］ 当measure表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为连系动词, 常用主动形式。 考点互动探究 21 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The talented tailor made clothes ____ the customer's measure for the upcoming important event. to ②The new bridge under construction, ___________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. measuring 考点互动探究 22 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] Therefore, it is high time that we ______________________________________________. 因此,是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 took/should take measures to protect the oceans ④［北师选必一］ ___________________________ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(读后续写之主旨升华) 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 Success is not measured by 考点互动探究 23 6 observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等) (1)observe New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝元旦/节日 observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的过程) observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在 进行) (2)observation n. 观察;观测 ［温馨提示］ observe表示“注意到,看到”时,在被动语态中,observe后 充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来,即sb/sth is observed to do sth。 考点互动探究 24 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/一词多义 ①［译林选修三］ Not surprisingly, the earliest Chinese characters were the fruits of our ancestors' careful ____________ (observe)and striking imagination. observation ②Last night Bruce was observed _________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. to leave ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observe) how nature solved problems. observing 考点互动探究 25 ④［沪教选必四］The story goes that eating qingtuan is part of the Hanshi Festival (Cold Food Day), which is observed one to two days before the Qingming Festival. ______ 庆祝 ⑤Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. ______ ⑥Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. ______ 观察 遵守 考点互动探究 26 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑦Standing on the quiet campus, he _________________________ ________________________ through the maple trees, a scene so peaceful that it almost calmed his nervous heart.(读后续写之环境 描写) 站在安静的校园里，他观察到晨光透过枫树投下长长的影子，这景 象如此宁静，以至于几乎抚平了他紧张的心情。 observed the morning sun casting long shadows 考点互动探究 27 7 remind vt.提醒;使想起 (1)remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人……;使某人想起…… (2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物 send/give a reminder 发出一个提醒 serve as a reminder 旨在提醒;用以提醒 考点互动探究 28 ［温馨提示］ 常见的“v.+sb+of sth”短语: ①cure sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病 ②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 考点互动探究 29 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me _________ (close) the window in my car when rain is coming. to close ②[2024·浙江1月考] This episode served as a __________ (remind) that with great determination and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and reach far. reminder ③ __________ (remind) of his father's words, he hesitated, wondering if he had made the right choice. Reminded 考点互动探究 30 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly __________________________________. 为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下 一步该做什么。 reminded them of what to do next 考点互动探究 31 ⑤[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 这张照片如今仍摆在我的桌上， 它时刻提醒着我要信任他人并给予善意。 →This photo is still on my desk today, ______________________ _________________________ and offer kindness. (remind) →This photo is still on my desk today, ______________________ ______________________________________ and offer kindness.(reminder) which constantly reminds me to trust others which serves as a constant reminder for me to trust others 考点互动探究 32 8 intend vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要 (1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do…(=intended to have done…) 原本打算做(而实际未做)…… (2)be intended for/to do… 旨在;专为……而设计;专供……使用 考点互动探究 33 (3)intention n. 意图 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 have the intention of 有……的打算；意图做…… (4)intentional adj. 故意的 intentionally (=on purpose) adv. 故意地 unintentionally adv. 无意地；非故意地 续表 考点互动探究 34 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［上外选必一］ The lesson I learned: if you are going to travel with the _________ (intend) of supporting and bettering a community, do your research first. intention ②[2023·全国甲卷] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone. intended 考点互动探究 35 ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The GPNP is intended ___________ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. to provide 考点互动探究 36 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④“ _________________________!” he blurted out, his voice trembling with a mixture of fear and innocence.(读后续写之语言 与神态描写) “我不是故意的！”他脱口而出，声音因恐惧和委屈而颤抖。 I didn't do it intentionally 考点互动探究 37 ⑤[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 为了增进我们的身心健康, 我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。 →Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race ______________________________ our physical and mental health.(intention n.) →Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race ________________________________ our physical and mental health.(intend vt.) with the intention of improving (which was) intended to improve 考点互动探究 38 1 die out (动植物)灭亡;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)逐渐熄灭 die of/from 因……而死 die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失 die down (掌声、兴奋、火等)逐渐平息 be dying for/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事 ［温馨提示］表示“渴望做某事/某物”的短语： be eager to do/for sth；have a strong desire to do/for sth； long to do/for sth；be desperate to do/for sth；be keen to do/keen on (doing) sth；can't wait to do sth等。 考点互动探究 39 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/短语填空 ①After hearing about your amazing trip to Japan, I'm dying _________ (have) a similar adventure myself! ②The ancient language, with only a handful of elders struggling to keep its whispers alive,is now dying _____. to have out ③With the forest fire ____________ and the sound of the rescue helicopter slowly ____________ in the sky, rescue workers discovered that the habitat of a rare species of frog had been destroyed, raising fears that it could ________ completely. dying down dying away die out 考点互动探究 40 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④With more and more forests damaged, now some animals and plants _________________________________________________ ____________. (应用文写作之动植物保护) 随着越来越多的森林被破坏，现在一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 are facing the danger of dying out/are in danger of dying out 考点互动探究 41 ⑤The performer struggled to finish his act with ______________ __________________________, their chatter growing louder than his music.(读后续写之场景描写) 表演者艰难地完成他的表演，观众的兴致明显减退，他们的闲聊声 变得比他的音乐声还要响。 the audience's interest visibly dying down 考点互动探究 42 2 due to 由于;因为 due adj. 应给予,应支付,应归于;预定,预期,预计 be due to sb 应付给/应给予/应归于某人(to为介词) be due to do sth(=be scheduled to do sth) 预计做某事,按期做某事 ［温馨提示］ 表示“因为,由于”的短语: because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of等。 考点互动探究 43 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/一词多义 ①Professor Smith from Nankai University is due ________ (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. to give ②[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to _______ (be) on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. being 考点互动探究 44 ③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. ______ ④Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work. ___________ ⑤Have they been paid the money which is due to them? ___________ ⑥Good news comes that the new film is due to be released next Tuesday. ______ 因为 归功于…… 应付给…… 预期 考点互动探究 45 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑦The sports meet, ____________________________________, has been postponed ____________________. A new date will be announced later.(应用文写作之通知) 原定于明天举行的运动会由于恶劣天气被推迟了。新的日期稍后会 公布。 (which was) due to be held tomorrow due to bad weather 考点互动探究 46 1(教材P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 句型公式 This is why… 这就是……的原因。 【句式点拨】 This is why…意为“这就是……的原因。”,why引导表语从句。 考点互动探究 47 【相关拓展】 (1)This/That is because… 这/那是因为……(强调原因) (2)The reason why…is that… ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 考点互动探究 48 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教必修三］Dark chocolate can be bitter, which is probably _____ 70% of people prefer milk chocolate. why ②The reason _____ I was giving you this travel information in detail was _____I had to make a choice between the car and the train. why that ③[2024·全国甲卷] We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is _________ the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush. because 考点互动探究 49 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④As far as I am concerned, the chief reason _________________ __________________ to interact with you is _____ you look too serious and seldom smile in class. 在我看来，我们学生缺乏与您互动的积极性，主要原因在于您看起 来太严肃了，在课堂上很少微笑。 why we students lack the motivation that 考点互动探究 50 ⑤我写这封信是为了申请这份工作,因为我的英语很好,而且我很容易 相处。(应用文写作之申请信) →I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. ____________ I'm writing to apply for the job. →I'm writing to apply for the job. _______________ I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. → ________________ I'm writing to apply for the job _______ I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. This is why This is because The reason why is that 考点互动探究 51 2(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为对野生生物和地球的威胁。 句型公式 only+状语/状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他 【句式点拨】 (1)当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动 词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。 (2)如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。 考点互动探究 52 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. ②Only through challenges and difficulties _____ we truly understand our inner strength and potential. did can 考点互动探究 53 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③We call on everyone to participate in the activity. ___________________________________________________________. (应用文写作之倡议书) 我们呼吁每个人都来参加这个活动。只有通过共同努力,一个健康的 校园才能很快实现。 Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon 考点互动探究 54 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Only then ________________ ______ that it was strong determination that could conquer whatever difficulty. 直到那时，我才完全意识到，正是坚定的决心才能够战胜任何困难。 did I fully realize 考点互动探究 55 Ⅰ单句填空 1.［沪教选必四］The most obvious is the increase in overpopulation, putting more _________ (press) on our planet's already limited resources. pressure 2.With the popularity of smartphones, the problem of Internet addiction among young people is growing at an _________ (alarm) rate. alarming 3.［上外选必一］ Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the __________ (extinct) of different species of animals, like the polar bear and the elephant. extinction 当堂过关检测 56 4.[2025·浙江1月考] I'm attending a conference in the city, and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the ___________ (reserve) for me. reservation 5.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ____________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. endangered 6.[2025·北京卷] Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into __________ (emotion) trouble. emotional 7.［译林选修三］He had so much to be thankful for: a successful business, a ____________ (harmony) family and a lovely home. harmonious 当堂过关检测 57 8.［上外必修二］Due to threats such as _______ (legal) hunting, there are many species which would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos. illegal 9.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the ________ (beautiful) and wonder of Yellowstone. beauty 10.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's ________ (usual)to find places in a city that are relatively wild. unusual 当堂过关检测 58 11.[2021·全国乙卷] He builds ________ (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. massive 12.［译林选必二］ No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many _________ (effect) solutions. effective 13.［外研选必二］ In 2014, Macquarie Island was declared pest- free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to _________ (recover). recovery 当堂过关检测 59 14.［沪教必修三］The Miao believe that all of the colours ________ (exist) in nature can be used when making their costumes. existing 15.［译林必修一］Jennifer's case is a __________ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers. reminder 当堂过关检测 60 Ⅱ短语检测 1.Parents should _____________ (意识到) the content their children are exposed to on the Internet to ensure their safety. 2.The experts ____________________ (对……关切) the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people. 3. ____________ (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 4.Animals in the wild must _________ (适应) changing weather conditions to survive. be aware of are concerned about On average adapt to 当堂过关检测 61 5.This picture _______________ (使我想起)my father, a most determined and persistent man. 6.The lifeguard's primary duty is to ____________ (照管,看护) the swimmers and ensure their safety at all times. 7.Because of the heavy fog, I couldn't __________ (看清) the person in the distance. 8.With the help of my English teacher, I _______________ (取得进步) rapidly last term. reminds me of watch over make out made progress 当堂过关检测 62 9.Have you been in a situation where you were ______________ (在压力下) from a fast-paced lifestyle? 10.Some historians worry that certain cultural practices may ________ (逐渐消失) if they are not preserved and celebrated. under pressure die out 当堂过关检测 63 Ⅲ句型写作 1.Only _____________________________ how important my family was to me. (“only+状语”置于句首) (读后续写之亲情故事) 只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说是多么重要。 when I left home did I realize 2. ___________________________________, many people prioritize job satisfaction over salary.(when it comes to…) (应用文写作之职 业选择) 在选择职业时,许多人优先考虑工作满意度而不是薪水。 When it comes to choosing a career 当堂过关检测 64 3.I have been constantly upgrading my skills through online courses and self-study. __________________________ that I am qualified for this position.(This/That is why…) (应用文写作之申请 信) 我一直通过在线课程和自学不断提升自己的技能。这就是我有信心 自己能够胜任这个职位的原因。 This is why I am confident 当堂过关检测 65 4.The moment he stepped into the upstairs room, he felt the warmth wrap around him— ____________________________, with soft carpet under his feet and sunlight gently touching the bed.(be+adj.+to do sth) (读后续写之场景描写) 他一踏进楼上的房间，就感觉到暖意裹住了自己——这里住起来很 舒服，脚下是柔软的地毯，阳光轻柔地洒在床上。 it was comfortable to live in 当堂过关检测 66 Ⅰ动词变形练 1.She walked towards me, __________ (drag) a heavy suitcase through the airport. 2.As the end of the year ______ (draw), people started making plans for the holidays. 3.Finally, my eyes ____________ (draw) to a painting on the wall, whose vivid colour captured my attention. 4.The dentist ____________________ (dream) of opening his clinic since he graduated from university. dragging drew were drawn has dreamt/dreamed 语言素养提升 67 5.After he _______ the cocktail his friend made, he quickly became _______ and had to ask someone to drive him home.(drink) drank drunk 6.When their supplies ran out halfway through the hike, the urge to survive _______ (drive) them on. 7.When she heard the bad news, her hands shook and she _________ (drop) the cup onto the kitchen floor. drove dropped 语言素养提升 68 Ⅱ构词法规则 构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、“再” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. __________ 重新设计 语言素养提升 69 2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. __________ 重塑 语言素养提升 3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. ________________________________ 勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等) 4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. ______________ 使再现,使重现 语言素养提升 71 5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re- evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. ________________ 再评估,重新评估 语言素养提升 72 Ⅲ熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.colour ①Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. ______ ②Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. _________________ 染色 (尤指负面地)影响 语言素养提升 73 2.commit ①［剑桥Think 5］Imagine—one day, out of the blue, you are arrested, accused of a crime that you didn't commit… _______ ②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays. ____________ 犯(罪) 承诺，保证 3.company [2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. ____________ 做伴；陪伴 语言素养提升 74 4.conduct ①[2024·浙江1月考] The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. _______________ 组织,实施,进行 ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. __________ ③［北师必修三］ But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. ______ 引导,带领 指挥 语言素养提升 75 ④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity. _____________ ⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. __________ 传导(电或热) 行为,举止 5.consume ①The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel. __________ 消耗,耗费 ②[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ________ 吃,进食 语言素养提升 76 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2023·浙江1月考］上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们 身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括: 1.活动的过程; 2.收获与感想。 写作素养提升 77 写作素养提升 78 Getting to know the plants around us 1. _____________________________________________________ (为了鼓励我们接近自然), our school 2. ____________________ (发起了一项活动)—Getting to know the plants around us last Sunday. 3. _____________________(按照计划), we gathered at the school gate at 8 am, and then took a coach to the local botanical garden.4. _______________________(一到达那里), 5. Aiming/In order to encourage us to get close to nature launched an activity As scheduled/planned Upon/On arriving there 写作素养提升 79 __________________________________________________________ (我们就被植物的美和多样性迷住了), ranging from unique local plants to rare ones, 6. ____________________________ (这确实让我们大饱眼福). The activity greatly 7. ________________(赢得我们的喜 爱).Apart from 8. __________________________________________ _____________________ (提供一个有助于我们身心放松的机会), it also helped us deepen our insight into the plant world.#1.3 we were fascinated by the beauty and diversity of the plants which really feasted our eyes won our favour providing a chance to help us relax physically and mentally 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责 【语言素材】 一阵懊悔/内 疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret 令人很遗憾 的是 much to one's regret 眼里含着悔 恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one's eyes 一种内疚和 自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内 疚 feel extremely guilty 写作素养提升 81 某人的脸上 满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one's face 满是愧疚 be full of guilt 充满懊悔 be filled with regret 因某事向某 人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 沉重地压在 某人的心上 weigh heavily on one's heart 收回这些话 take back the words 续表 写作素养提升 82 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ单句表达 1.I stood rooted there ______________________________. If only I hadn't quarreled with Tom! 我僵在原地,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊! with regretful tears in my eyes 2.I was overcome by ________________ and words failed to express my regret. 我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。 a wave of guilt 写作素养提升 83 3.I __________ that I wasn't able to be there for my mum on this special occasion. 我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。 felt guilty 4. _________________ flowing in her mind, she didn't even dare to look him in the eye, weeping _________. 心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,只能在悔恨中 哭泣。 Guilt and shame in regret 写作素养提升 84 5.Recalling the scene, Jane was ________________ she couldn't stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes. 回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。 so regretful that 写作素养提升 85 Ⅱ语段表达(失去宠物狗+后悔、内疚与自责) As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max, 1. ____________________________ (一阵懊悔)washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny， lifeless body in my arms 2. ______________________________ a surge/flood/wave of regret with tears of regret in my eyes 写作素养提升 86 (眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3. __________________ _________________ (像一块石头压在我的胸口). Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4. ________________________ (难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) well up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5. _________________________(本可以避免). No matter how I wish 6. __________________ (他还活着),I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable carelessness.#1.1 weighed on my chest like a stone tears of unbearable pain could have been avoided he were still alive 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 88 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·江苏省苏北七市高三第二次调研] 文体：记叙文 主题：人与自然 词数：372 Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it's among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country's economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn't our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila's son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn't go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says.#1.1.6 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇创办了保护区， 发展观鸟旅游业，其他农户也将农田改造成观鸟地，既推动了当地 旅游业发展，又保护了生态环境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A.Photographing the birds. B.Coexisting with the birds. C.Protecting their precious crops. D.Taking care of their property. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知，摄 影师建议这对夫妇不要试图赶走鸟类，而是学会与它们共存。故选 B 项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 ( )2.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.How Ecuador is geographically unique. B.What distinguishes Ecuador's biodiversity. C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it's among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity…within an area just slightly larger than the UK.” 可知， 该段主要说明厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和丰富的鸟类多样性成为 观鸟胜地。据此推断，第三段主要讲述是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟 目的地。故选 C 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 ( )3.What have the Ajila family achieved? A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B.Combining profitability with sustainability. C.Applying new technology to modern farming. D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“…Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation…work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”以及第五段“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird…safeguarding them for future generations.” 可知，Ajila一家从乳业转向保护鸟类，既获得了更好的生计，又保 护了野生动物，实现了盈利性与可持续性的结合。故选 B 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 ( )4.What can we learn from Angel Paz's story? A.Well begun is half done. B.It takes time to bear fruit. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.The secret to success is adaptability. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段“At first, things didn't go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive…Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.‘I have protected my home…and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish，’…” 可知，Angel Paz 的事业起初并不 顺利，但经过近二十年的坚持，最终取得了成功。这表明成功需要 时间。据此推断，从 Angel Paz 的故事中我们可以学到“功到自然 成”(需要时间才能有成果)。故选 B 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 B[2025·河北省二模] 文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：343 Scientists in Australia have used artificial intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can't be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' number has fallen by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains- wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains- wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “finding gold”. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening”—using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家借助AI，通过记 录叫声定位濒危的领鹑，新成果助力保护，研究仍在继续。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What is the primary cause for the Plains-wanderers' population decline? A.Habitat loss. B.Climate change. C.Increased enemies. D.Lack of food sources. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' number has fallen by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.”可知，领鹑数量下降的主 要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 106 ( )6.What can we know about Plains-wanderers from Paragraph 2? A.Their physical characteristics are unique. B.They are the only birds that live in grasslands. C.They belong to a family with no close relatives. D.The female are more responsible than the male. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a ‘family’ all by itself, since there are no other similar birds.”可知，领鹑属于一个没有近亲的家族。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 107 ( )7.What does the underlined part imply in Paragraph 4? A.The discovery is valuable. B.The birds prefer the grassland. C.The birds are as expensive as gold. D.The protection of the birds is vital. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 108 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called ‘song meters’ in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.” 和“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like ‘finding gold’.”可知，人工智能系统 发现了领鹑的叫声，这个发现很有价值，就像发现了金子一样。故 选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 109 ( )8.Why is AI essential in this research? A.It predicts the future population trends. B.It replaces the need for human scientists. C.It processes amounts of sound data efficiently. D.It makes bird calls to attract Plains-wanderers. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Song meters recorded all the…So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers.”可知，人工智能在这项研究 中必不可少是因为它能高效处理大量的声音数据。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 110 Ⅱ 语法填空 [2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三第五次模拟冲刺] 文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：245 Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, 1. _________ (found) in 1992, focuses on protecting the ecosystem in the Yellow River Estuary (河口), 2. ___________ (particular) the rare and endangered birds that live there. The reserve covers an area of 153,000 hectares (公顷) 3. _____ it is the largest, most complete and youngest wetland nature reserve in the warm temperature zone of China. founded particularly and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 111 Over the past 30 years, 4. ____ number of bird species in the reserve has doubled, increasing from 187 to the current 373 species. The migratory bird habitat at the Yellow River Estuary in Dongying 5. __________ (list) as a World Natural Heritage site last July during the 46th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee in New Delhi. The Yellow River Estuary is a crucial site for migratory birds in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, 6. ________ (earn) the nickname of “international airport for birds” from global experts. the was listed earning 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 It is home to 26 species of birds under national first-class protection and 65 species under national second-class protection. Researchers were excited 7. ____________ (discover) rare bird species such as the Mute Swan and the Black-faced Spoonbill living and breeding (繁殖) in the reserve this year. Li Xingjie, a researcher 8. _________ has been engaged in the study of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, said that the Yellow River Estuary is one of six most beautiful 9. _________ (wetland) in China. It serves as a successful model for 10. ______________ (environment) and ecological conservation.#1.1.4 to discover who/that wetlands environmental 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东黄河三角洲国家 级自然保护区的概况，包括其建立时间、保护对象、面积、鸟类种 类增长情况、国际地位以及生态保护成就等内容。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 114 1. _________ founded [解析] 考查过去分词。此处为非谓语作后置定语，修饰名词短语 Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve，动词 found与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 founded。 2. ___________ particularly [解析] 考查副词。副词particularly(尤其，特别)在这里起到强调作用。 故填particularly。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 115 3. _____ and [解析] 考查并列连词。根据句意可知，两个分句“The reserve covers an area of 153,000 hectares(公顷)…”和“…it is the largest…” 为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4. ____ the [解析] 考查定冠词。the number of是固定词组，意为“……的数量”。 故填the。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 116 5. __________ was listed [解析] 考查时态和语态。根据last July可知，用一般过去时，且主语 the migratory bird habitat与动词list之间为被动关系，用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填was listed。 6. ________ earning [解析] 考查现在分词。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形 式。故填earning。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 117 7. ____________ to discover [解析] 考查动词不定式。“be +adj.+ to do”意为“因做某事而怎么 样”，动词不定式表原因。故填to discover。 8. _________ who/that [解析] 考查定语从句关系词。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a researcher指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 118 9. _________ wetlands [解析] 考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数，意为“……之一”。故 填wetlands。 10. ______________ environmental [解析] 考查形容词。根据并列连词and可知，空处用形容词 environmental(环境的，环保的)与形容词ecological(生态的)并列，共 同修饰名词conservation。故填environmental。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 119 Ⅲ 完形填空［2025·福建省莆田市高三二模］ 文体：记叙文 主题：人与自然 词数：266 Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world. Securing the belt on the wheelchair, I petted Missy on the head. The Shetland sheepdog walked in circles . .1. .. The poor dog was suffering a disease that caused progressive . .2. . in the legs. The new . .3. . was about to give her a second life. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 120 I used to work with a vet (兽医) until 2004 when I opened my own . .4. .. I've devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries. I love being around animals and over time I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery. Their journeys to getting around are . .5. .. Surely there's a way to . .6. .. A quick search led me to discover that there was a(n) . .7. . in the market. The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a(n) . .8. . cost to owners. I was sure that I'd found my . .9. .. That was where my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 wheelchairs came in! I . .10. . building them. My chairs, which cost only $500—600, are . .11. . round the world. I guess I've made a thousand in total. Even after 20 years on the job, I never . .12. . seeing the animals take their first . .13. . again. While I'm looking to . .14. . my days in the clinic next year, I don't think I'll ever retire. The work I'm doing is just too . .15. ., to both the animals and me!#5 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己开办动物诊 所，开发动物轮椅致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 ( )1.A.confidently B.curiously C.proudly D.excitedly [解析] 结合上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair…”和下文 “The poor dog was suffering a disease…”可知，这只牧羊犬患有 疾病，故它对于借助轮椅重新站起来走路应是感到兴奋，故选D。 confidently自信地；curiously好奇地； proudly自豪地；excitedly兴 奋地。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 123 ( )2.A.pains B.weakness C.wounds D.bleeding [解析] 根据上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair…”可知，牧 羊犬借助轮椅走路，由此推知它腿部逐渐衰弱，无法独立走路，故 选B。pain痛苦；weakness虚弱；wound伤口；bleeding流血。 ( )3.A.chair B.belt C.owner D.doctor [解析] 此处指上文提到的wheelchair，新椅子即将给它第二次生命， 故选A。 chair椅子；belt腰带；owner主人；doctor医生。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 124 ( )4.A.shop B.school C.clinic D.factory [解析] 根据下文“I've devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries.”和最后一段中my days in the clinic可 知，作者致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来，故应是开了一 家动物诊所，故选C。shop商店；school学校；clinic诊所；factory工厂。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 125 ( )5.A.complicated B.dangerous C.boring D.avoidable [解析] 根据上文“…I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery.”和下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a(n)…cost to owners.”可知， 很多狗狗在手术后无法行走，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，且价格昂 贵，由此推知此处指狗狗恢复走路能力的过程很复杂，故选A。 complicated复杂的； dangerous危险的；boring令人厌烦的； avoidable可避免的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 126 ( )6.A.survive B.escape C.profit D.help [解析] 根据上文“…I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery.”和下文作者开始制作动物轮椅可知，作者在寻找 能够帮助狗狗行走的办法，故选D。survive生存；escape逃跑； profit获益；help帮助。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 127 ( )7.A.increase B.fashion C.shift D.gap [解析] 根据下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas…”可知，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，所以此处指动物 轮椅存在市场空白，故选D。 increase增加； fashion时尚； shift转 移；gap间隙，缺口，空白。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 128 ( )8.A.huge B.basic C.fixed D.average [解析] 根据下文“My chairs, which cost only $500—600…”提到作 者制作的轮椅只需花费500到600美元可知，此处指海外购买的动物 轮椅花费巨大，故选A。huge巨大的；basic基本的； fixed固定的； average平均的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 129 ( )9.A.support B.balance C.calling D.feeling [解析] 根据上文提到作者注意到很多狗狗手术后无法行走以及下文 “That was where my wheelchairs came in!”可知，作者开始制作动 物轮椅，故此处指找到了自己的使命，故选C。support支持； balance平衡；calling使命； feeling感觉。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 130 ( )10.A.continued B.avoided C.started D.appreciated [解析] 下文“My chairs…”提到作者制作的轮椅，故此处指开始制作 动物轮椅，故选C。continue继续；avoid避免；start开始； appreciate感激，欣赏。 ( )11.A.tested B.sent C.made D.displayed [解析] 根据上文“…which cost only $500—600…”以及空后round the world可知，此处指轮椅被销往世界各地，故选B。test测试； send发送，派遣； make制作；display展示。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 131 ( )12.A.get used to B.get down to C.get lost in D.get tired of [解析] 根据文章首句“Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world.”以及句中“Even after 20 years on the job…”表达的让步意义可知，即使作者从事这项工作20年了， 也从来不会厌倦，故选D。get used to习惯于； get down to开始 干，着手做；get lost in迷失于；get tired of厌倦。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 132 ( )13.A.rides B.steps C.barks D.trips [解析] 根据上文“Seeing a doggie walk again…”可知，作者制作的 轮椅帮助狗狗行走，故此处指看到动物们再次迈出它们的步伐，故 选B。ride(乘车的)旅程；step步伐；bark吠声； trip旅行。 ( )14.A.count B.pass C.reduce D.enjoy [解析] 根据下文“…I don't think I'll ever retire.”可知，作者打算减 少工作时间，但是不会退休，故选C。count计数；pass传递； reduce减少； enjoy喜欢。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 133 ( )15.A.important B.demanding C.attractive D.delicate [解析] 根据上文“…I don't think I'll ever retire.”和语境可知，作者 永远不会退休，因为自己的工作对狗狗和自己来说都很重要，故选A。 important重要的；demanding要求高的；attractive有吸引力的； delicate微妙的，精美的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 134 $