单元检测卷(2)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（二） WII (时间：100分钟 1 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 生员了 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 擐 A Wildlife and Adventure Tours Madagascar Madagascar is the land of the lemurs.Join us and we'll guide you through Madagascar, which is the only country where you can experience unforgettable lemur chance meetings in the 鱼 wild. wuw.pioneerex peditions.com Tel:01202798922 South Georgia Join a sea journey to South Georgia to admire thousands of king penguins up close.The Falklands &Antarctica offers kinds of ships to suit all budgets (预算)and requirements..Contact one of our polar experts today for more information and special offers！ www.chimuadventures.com Tel:020 7403 8265 China The panda is the popular animal mascot(吉祥物)of China.With years of efforts, last year they were successfully from“endangered'”to“valuable'” on the list of species at risk.The 如 tour allows you to watch pandas in their natural habitat. www.onthegotours.com Tel:020 7371 1113 Canada Orcas are fierce killers, making them the kings and queens of the ocean.Orcas have very close-knit families and will normally stay together throughout their lifetime.Experienced locally born guides will take you to explore these attractive sea animals www.aboriginaljourney.com Tel:(001)250 850 1101 1.Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar? A.King penguins. B.Pandas. C.Lemurs. D.Orcas. 2 DLIFE PROTECTION 满分：120分) 2.What is special about Orcas? A.They enjoy a close relationship. B.They are gentle animals. C.They are born guides. D.They live alone after growing up. 3.What's the purpose of the text? A.To encourage people to protect animals. B.To introduce different kinds of animals. C.To attract readers to start a wildlife trip. D.To tell us that the animals are endangered. B (2022·全国乙卷) In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo,to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons, and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls'decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed( )drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism()of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes, mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter..” 4.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history. C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing. 5.What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3? A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub. C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships. 6.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising? A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West. 7.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A children's story. D.A diary entry. C How did the sea horse get its name?It's not hard to guess.The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse's tail,you might think"sea monkey"is a better name.Then there's the sea horse's pouch(育儿袋).“Sea kangaroo'”might also be a good name for this fish. Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world.They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea.They can also change color to match their surroundings.A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant.It feeds on live food,such as small shrimps.For a fish that doesn't move around much,the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day,a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimps! A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it's the male sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses.How does this happen?Baby sea horses start out as eggs,which come from the female's body.The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch.Soon after the babies are born,the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. Sadly,the number of sea horses is being smaller. Why is this happening?Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land.Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish( )This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquariums.The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. 8.The sea horse got its name because of its A.head B.tail C.skin D.pouch 2 9.How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish? A.It hides in plants and grasses. B.It runs away quickly. C.It remains still. D.It rolls up. 10.We can learn from the text that sea horses A.like to move around B.live in cold ocean waters C.feed on small sea animals D.change color with the temperature 11.What does a female sea horse do with her eggs? A.She puts them in the male's pouch. B.She hides them in sea grasses. C.She carries them around. D.She hatches them. D If you live in a big city,you might see trees start budding even before spring officially arrives. A new article published in the journal Science found that trees in urban areas have started turning green earlier than the rural trees due to cities being hotter and also having more lights. "I found artificial light in cities acts as an extended daylight and causes earlier spring greening and later autumn leaf coloring,author Lin Meng said.Meng is a researcher at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.Her research collected observations and satellite data from 85 cities in the United States between 2001 and 2014."I found trees start to sprout new leaves and turn green six days earlier in cities compared to rural areas,”Meng said. While the early appearance of spring and longer growing seasons may not seem like a big deal,Meng said there were serious effects on humans and wildlife.For one thing,early budding plants are at risk of spring frost.And changes in the growing season could also lead to an earlier and longer flower season,meaning a higher risk of allergies for humans.Meng also thought that this could lead to a bigger problem if the trees become out of sync with the insects."That may result in food shortage and may affect insect development,survival and reproduction,"she said. Despite the concerns,Meng said it wasn't all bad news. "If they have a longer growing season,trees would absorb more carbon dioxide (CO2)from the atmosphere,"she said. "They'd have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help reduce the heating effect in cities."In terms of solutions, Meng said that cutting artificial light would reduce harm done to trees and that if light pollution was removed,early tree greening could be changed. 12.Which of the following may cause city trees to turn green earlier? A.The higher temperature. B.The reduced amount of lighting. C.The shorter daytime. D.The later autumn leaf coloring. 13.What may the underlined word "sprout"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Lose. B.Reduce. C.Add. D.Grow. 14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The causes of early appearance of spring. B.The advantages of having a longer spring. C.The harm of city trees turning green early. D.The ways of solving longer growing seasons. 15.What is a solution to early tree greening according to Meng? A.Planting more trees. B.Shortening the nighttime. C.Making flower seasons longer. D.Reducing light pollution. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 16 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 17 If this environment is destroyed -for example,when farmers clear a forest for new fields,or trees are cut down to make profits -many animals are unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct. In addition,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money.18 On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 19 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all,these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.20 As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is,human beings. A.To begin with,animals are important to humans. B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. C.I personally believe that we must save these animals. D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. E.Firstly,national parks protect these animals'natural environment. F.They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life. G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. 2 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2022·金国I卷) My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 21 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 22 along Chalk Creek.I was 23 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek().I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 24 ,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 25 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 26-he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did. Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27 but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 28 our peaceful morning trip.The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 30 the motor. Nothing.He tried again.No 31.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 32 ,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed (拖)us back.We were33 Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 34, wondering what camping fun and 35 we will experience next. 21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 25.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 27.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 A Turkish terracotta (company is producing roof tiles (H)that double as houses for birds.Turkey 36 (be)a key stopover for migratory birds () Sometimes the country hosts more than 400 different migratory bird species. In recent years,migratory birds have been forced 37 (find)ways to fit themselves in limited city spaces.Turkish architects have built Ottoman-style birdhouses 38 look like mini-palaces on the walls of houses and bridges.However,these birdhouses aren't enough for birds and many people are 39 (concern) about their living spaces.As 40 result,Dutch product design agency Klaas Kuiken designed the birdhouse tiles to offer more places where birds may rest and feed 41 (comfortable)within the city. Each birdhouse has a small opening wide enough for migratory birds to enter and small enough to protect them 42 cats.Later Hitit Terra,a terracotta company, decided to mass-produce Klaas Kuiken's special roof tiles in the hope of 43 (solve)the problem for migratory birds. Hitit Terra's roof tiles 44 (test)by the 5th Regional Directorate of National Parks and Afyon Nature Conservation before they were put into use.After the testing period,Hitit Terra redesigned the tiles.They are now producing 5 different designs to provide 45 (accommodate)for birds. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了号召同学们参与保护野生动物，学校将举行以 “Let's Protect_ ”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是 李华，你准备参加比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容 包括： 1.简单介绍你呼吁保护的野生动物； 2.该野生动物面临的问题： 3.保护该野生动物的措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our uncle,who lived with us,is a quiet and friendly man.He is fond of hunting and fishing,and it was one of the pleasures of our young life to join him in his biking to the Great Hill,the woods,the ponds,and,best of all, the country brook ()Of course the most exciting part of the hiking was an afternoon walk through the woods and along the side of the brook. I remember my first fishing tour,as if it were yesterday,and especially the wise caution of my uncle in that particular instance which takes the form of a proverb of universal application:“Never brag(自夸)about your fish before you catch it." After I received the first fishing pole from my uncle, I set off happily with him to the woods.It was a still, sweet day of early summer,and the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path:the leaves seemed greener,the flowers brighter,the birds merrier, than ever before. My uncle,who knew by long experience the points that pickerels(狗鱼)most frequently visited, considerately placed me at the most favorable one.I threw out my line as I had often seen others,and waited anxiously for a bite,moving the bait (on the surface of the water like the leap of a frog.Nothing came of it. "Try again,said my uncle.Suddenly the bait sank out of sight..“Now for it,”I thought..“Here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull,and brought up some weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with arms aching,and drew it back empty.Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking,I turned to look at my uncle in a way declaring my intention to give up."Just try once more,"my uncle said,“We fishermen must have patience.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly something pulled at my line. Paragraph 2: So,overcome with my great and bitter disappointment,I sat down.27,A[根据下文“in the night'”可知，太阳开始下山。故选A项。] 28.B[根据上文“I noticed that the sun was starting to down and I grew scared.”可知，作者不想被困在黑夜里。故选 B项。] 29.B[根据语境可知，空处表示“在…之前”，所以应用before引 导时间状语从句。故选B项。] 30.D[根据上文“I grew scared”可知，这个时候作者迷路了，所以 越往前走就会越害怕。故选D项。] 3l.A[根据下文“I hurried back to my house”可知，这是一所作者 认识的房子。故选A项。门 32,D[看到自己的家就在远处，找到了回家的路，作者的心情是高 兴的，所以脚步也会轻快，感觉腿就像云朵一样轻。故选D项。] 33.A[由上文“I hurried back to my house in no'”可知，作者看到自 己的家后，应该是立刻回家。in no time'“立即”。故选A项。] 34,C[根据下文“All roads lead Home.”可知，这是牌子上写的内 容。故选C项。] 35.B[根据“twists(曲折)”可知，此处表示迂回曲折。twist and turn“迁回曲折”。故选B项。] 语篇解读本文主要介绍了重阳节的由来、意义以及相关的一些 活动。 36.is celebrated[考查动词的时态和语态。这里是说“重阳节是在 农历九月初九被庆祝”，此处陈述客观情况，且t指代上文中的 “The Chong Yang Festival'”,与celebrate之间是动宾关系，所以 用一般现在时的被动语态。] 37.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制 性定语从句，且指代先行词The festival,在从句中作主语，故用 which。J 38,highest[考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知，数字从零到 九，九是最高的奇数，故这里用形容词的最高级。] 39.a[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，holiday作“节日”时是可数名词， 且special的发音以铺音音素开头，故填a。] 40.for[考查介词。show respect for sb.“向某人表示尊重”，是固 定短语。] 4l,activities[考查名词复数。根据前面的“many”可知，这里要用 名词的复数形式。] 42.comes[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The festival,.为单数，且此处陈述的是客观情况，所以用第三人称 单数。] 43.traditionally[考查副词。这里修饰句子，所以要用副词形式。] 44,named[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 定语，修饰名词plant,且name与plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用过去分词形式。」 45.falling[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，故 用动词-ing形式。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”， 是固定用法。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jim, How's everything going?I know you're interested in traditional Chinese culture,so I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences. I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture.I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits,like paintings,antiques,crafts and so on.Besides,the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.The visit is indeed worthwhile.I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization. Feel like having a visit?I'd like to show you around the museum.Waiting for your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: I thought about it and realized how hard my dad worked for his family.He did this day in and day out,no matter how hot it got.Never,not once,had I heard him complain about it.He had made great sacrifice for us.I thought about how much he must love us-so much that he's willing to do this hard labor in hot weather, and without so much as ever complaining or asking for anything in return.To him,we were "worth"it.And never once did he “charge”us for it.. 2 Paragraph 2: When he closed the trunk,he walked over to my window to hand me my five dollars.I rolled down the window and said,"Keep your five dollars,dad.Don't work hard.I love you."At first,he looked puzzled,then pleased."I won't,"he said,and then added, “Thanks for the ride.”He cleared his throat and said,“(Oh,and,, me,too.”As I drove away,I knew“me,too”was enough because my father showed me his love with his actions.At that moment,I decided I'd give him a ride in my car any time he wanted free of charge. 单元检测卷（二） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了在不同国家的 四个关于野生动物的探险旅游，并对每段旅程的特点、联系方式进 行了说明。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，狐猴是Madagascar独 有的动物。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虎鲸有着非常亲密的 家庭关系，通常它们一生都会待在一起，这也正是它们的特别 之处。] 3.C[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了在不同 国家的4个关于野生动物的探险旅游，并对每段旅程的特点、联 系方式进行了说明，旨在吸引读者关注这些野外探险之旅，进而 参加这些旅行。] 语篇解读]这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden 写的一部书并对其进行了评价。 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段首句“InI916,wo girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky ountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.”可知，Dorothy和 Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去一所学校教书。故选A项。 5.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“They moved in with a local family...like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”以及“In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice,”可知，女孩们的生 活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。] 6.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed ( drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.”可知， Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛 骨悚然的。故选C项。] 7,B[文章类型题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后一句和倒数第 二段首句中“In Wickenden's book,she expanded on...”以及末句 "The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn,”以及最后一段前两句可推知，本文简要介绍了 Wickenden写的一部书的内容，并对其进行了评价，所以是一篇书 评。故选B项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海马名字的由来，它们 的生活习性，怎么孕有后代以及海马数量减少的原因。 8,A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The top half of this fish looks like a small horse,.”可知，海马的名字来源于它的头的形状。 所以选A。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea." 知，海马安全地躲避其他鱼类的方法是躲在植物和海草丛中。所 以选A。] l0.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It feeds on live food,such as small shrimps..”可知，海马主要以活的生物，例如小虾为生， 所以选C。] ll.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The male carries the eggs in its pouch,,Soon after the,,,gives her mate,.,”可知，雌海马 将海马的卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里面，所以选A。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇新文 章发现，城市地区的树木比农村地区的树木更早开始变绿，因为城 市温度更高，也有更多的灯光。文章说明了城市树木过早变绿的危 害以及解决方案。 12,A[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，温度较高可能导致城 市树木提早变绿。故选A。] l3.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“new leaves and turn江een, areas”可知，孟发现城市的树木开始长新叶、变绿的时间比农村提 前六天。故画线词意思是“生长”。故选D。] 0 14,C「段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲的是城市 树木过早变绿的危害。故选C。] 15.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In terms of solutions,,.. be changed.”可知，树木过早变绿的解决方案是减少光污染。故 选D。] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的 国家公园来拯救潮危动物”进行了论述并得出了结论。 16.C[根据空前一句可知，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。根据下一 句可知，作者认为最好的办法是政府建立更多的国家公园。C项 “我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。”承接上下文，符合语境。] 17.E[根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知，这两段在说剑建国家 公园的好处，故选E项。门 I8.B[此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。空前一句“They hunt animals to make money,.”是其中一个原因，B项“有些猎人甚至 纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物。”是另一个原因，故选B项。] 19.F[此处在讲反对者的看法，F项“他们说尽管这些动物可能会 面临危险，但是它们享受着一种自由的生活。”符合语境。门 20.D根据空后一句可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕 杀，是它们安全的庇护所，故D项“这些公园允许动物们生活在 一个安全的环境中。”符合语境。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅 行过程中经历的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历 的冒险。 2l,C[idea想法：joke笑话；memory记忆；discovery发现。根据上 "have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little'”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒 险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。] 22.A,[camp露营；drive开车；wak散步；cycle骑自行车。根据下 文中的campground可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。 故选A。] 23.D[annoyed恼怒的：surprised惊讶的：disappointed失望的； worried担心的。根据下文“ourl5-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪)”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小 溪里。故选D。] 24,C Lunhurt未受伤的：unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒 服的：unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot,”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后 感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 25.B[due to由于：instead of代替，而不是：apart from徐了：as for 至于。根据上文“He was ,and his crying let the whole campground know it..”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him” 可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃 在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 26,A[work起作用：happen发生：matter事关紧要：change改变。 根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，此处指作若的密 切关注起作用了，15个月的孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。] 27,D[sign up注册，报名；calm down冷静下来：check out退房，结 账离开：head of启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear'”以及 下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains'”可推知，此处指 天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。] 28.B[arrange安排；interrupt中断；complete完成；record记录。 根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly'”以及下文“our peaceful morning trip'”可推知，此处指暴 风雨来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。」 29,A[wind风；noise噪音；temperature温度；speed逮度。根据上 文“storms move in fast in t小he mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮 了起来。故选A。」 30.C[find找到：hide隐藏：start启动：fix修理。根据下文 “Nothing.He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作若的丈夫尝试将 船启动。故选C。] 3l.A[luck好运：answer回答：wonder惊奇：signal信号。根据下 "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试，也没有获得好运，船依然 无法启动。故选A。] 32,D[patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地； helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor,.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船 无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。] 33.C[sorry抱款的：brave勇敢的：safe安全的：right正确的。根 据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。 故选C。 2: 34,D[relief缓解：duty职责：pride自豪：excitement兴奋。结合语 境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作 者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 35.B[failure失救：adventure冒险：performance表现：conflict冲 突。根据第二、三段作者讲述的经历过的趣事与冒险可推知，此 处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。荷兰产品设计机构Klaas Kuiken 设计了带有鸟窝的兼容瓦片。土耳其砖瓦制造公司Hitit Terra已 经开始生产这种兼容瓦片，他们希望为城市中的鸟类提供更好的庇 护所。 36,i$「考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是客观事实，用一般现 在时：主语是Turkey,故填is。] 37,to find[考查非谓语动词。be forced to do sth'“被迫做某事”。] 38.that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词是()ttoman-style birdhouses,关系词 在从句中作主语，故填that或which。] 39.concerned[考查形容词。be concerned about,,.“担忧…”。] 40.a[考查冠词。as a result“因此”。] 4l.comfortably[考查副词。该空用comfortable的副词形式 comfortably修饰动词。] 42,from/against[考查介词。protect,,from/against.,“保 护…免受…（伤害）”。门 43.solving[考查非谓语动词。in the hope of doing sth“希望做某 事”。] 44,were tested[考查时态和语态。由后半句和下一句可知，该句 用一般过去时：test和roof tiles之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。] 45.accommodation[考查名词。由空前的provide和空后的for可 知，该空填accommodate的名词形式。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文 Good morning,everyone! My name is Li Hua.I'm here to appeal for your small acts in your daily life to protect Tibetan antelopes. The recent decades have witnessed a dramatic decline in Tibetan antelopes'population on account of humans'illegal hunting for their precious fur as well as their habitat loss, As responsible students on this shared planet,we're expected to obtain more knowledge to raise public awareness of animal protection and buy sustainable products to restore their habitats. Only in this way can we exist in harmony with nature.Let's make a difference from now on! Thank you! 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Suddenly something pulled at my line.O)ff with it swept the line into deep water.Pulling it up as quickly as I could,I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun."Uncle!"I cried,looking back in uncontrollable excitement,“I've got a fish!”“Not yet,”said my uncle.As he spoke,I saw the fish shooting into the middle of the stream and there was a splash,I had lost my prize. Paragraph 2: So,overcome with my great and bitter disappointment,I sat doten.For a time I refused to be comforted,even by my uncle's assurance that there were more fish in the brook.He refitted my bait,put the fishing pole again in my hands,and told me to try my luck once more."But remember,boy,"he said,with a smile, "Never brag about catching a fish until it is on dry ground.I've seen people doing that more than once,making fools of themselves.It's no use boasting of anything until it's done,nor then,either,for it speaks for itself.” 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种专门为青少年设 计的银行账户，此种银行账户方便快捷，能更好地帮助青少年管理 钱财，并且有很多有特色的服务。 1,C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，A项文中没有提及：由第一段 第三句话可知B项错误；由“No account keeping fees!”可知D项 错误。]