必修第一册 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“语言与文化”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（如refer、base）、短语（date back to）、句型（“be of+抽象名词”）等核心考点，通过近五年真题（2022新高考Ⅱ卷、2023新高考Ⅱ卷等）分析高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、完成句子、写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”双路径，如通过语篇词汇串记强化语言能力，结合“观点陈述+情感描写”写作训练培养思维品质，特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握词汇变形、句型应用技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，实现高效复习。

Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 With China playing a more significant role in 1. _______ (globe) affairs, Chinese has become the most spoken language in the world. Billions of people speak Chinese as their mother tongue or native language. No matter 2. _______ you go, you may hear someone speaking a certain Chinese dialect. More and more foreigners learn Chinese because it is the best means of appreciating Chinese culture. The Chinese writing system, based on Chinese 3. __________(character), is a key factor that has carried Chinese civilisation 4. _________ ups global where characters through 语篇词汇串记 3 and downs into modern times. 5. _______ (date) back to 3,000 years ago, the earliest Chinese writing was based on pictures. People carved symbols on animal bones and shells, which referred to specific meanings. During the Qin Dynasty, 6. ______________ (vary) forms of characters were unified into a single system. Over the years, Chinese characters were developed into an art form, 7. _______ (know) as calligraphy, which is an important part of Chinese culture. Dating various/varied known 语篇词汇串记 To learn Chinese characters well is a struggle but worthwhile. From my point of view, reading classic works 8. ________ (relate) to Chinese culture can help you expand your vocabulary. Besides, keeping a Chinese dictionary for 9. __________ (refer) is equally necessary. You can look up the 10. ___________ (describe) of the characters to bridge the comprehension gap.#1.2 related reference description 语篇词汇串记 1 refer (referred, referred, referring) vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询; 叫……求助于 (1)refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 refer…to… 把……送交给…… refer to…as… 把……称作…… (2)reference n. 提及, 涉及;参考;参考书目 ［温馨提示］ refer to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作 宾语。 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/一词多义 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] “Big change requires big ideas,” he said in a speech last month, _________ (refer) broadly to the need to improve road safety. referring ②[2025·浙江1月考] _________ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden… Referred ③［译林选必四］ As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the __________ (refer) books I needed for my research. reference 考点互动探究 7 ④In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. __________ 提及,谈到 ⑤［上外必修一］ Homecoming refers to a tradition at many universities, colleges, and high schools in the United States. ________ 指的是 ⑥If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. __________ 查阅,参考 考点互动探究 8 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑦[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] Youth, (which is) ____________________________,accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 referred to as my best friend 考点互动探究 9 (1)base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上 (2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 basically adv. 基本上，本质上,大体上 (3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点 on the basis of (=based on)… 根据;在……的基础上;基于 on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天 2 base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教选必一］If you suffer real hardship, you are unlikely to be happy, but once your ______ (base) needs are met, money and material things become less of a necessity. basic ②［沪教必修三］However, appearance isn't everything: in the long run, people will form their opinions about us _______ (base) on how we behave, not on how we look. based ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning? _________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. Basically 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] My suggestion is to group students _______________________________ or to let students choose their own partners. (应用文写作之建议信) 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生选择自 己的搭档。 based on their language abilities 考点互动探究 12 ⑤The school library __________________________ for students to borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand their knowledge and improve their learning skills. 学校图书馆定期开放,供学生借阅书籍和进行研究,以便他们能够拓展 知识并提高学习技能。 is open on a regular basis 考点互动探究 13 3 means n.方式;方法;途径 a means of 一种……的手段/方法 by every means 用尽一切办法 by means of… 用……办法;借助…… by all means 可以;没问题;当然行 by no means 绝不,一点也不 ［温馨提示］(1)当means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,单复数同形； means作主语若由every, each, one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;由 some, several, many, few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。 (2)当by no means置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。 考点互动探究 14 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［上外必修二］ Immigrants cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as ___ means of coping with homesickness. a ②Up to now, all possible means ________________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 对比： Up to now, every possible means _______________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. have been used has been used 考点互动探究 15 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge ______________ ______________. 越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。 by means of online learning ④AI is revolutionizing the way we learn, but _________________ ___ fully replace human teachers.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 人工智能正在彻底改变我们的学习方式，但它绝不可能完全取代人 类教师。 by no means can it 考点互动探究 16 4 appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 (1)appreciate (sb) (doing) sth 欣赏/感激(某人)(做)某事 I would appreciate it if… 如果……我会不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴定;感激 show/express one's appreciation (to sb) for 因为……(对某人)表示感谢 ［温馨提示］ appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面 加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate, dislike, love, like, depend on等。 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2023·浙江1月考] I also gained a greater ____________ (appreciate) of the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. appreciation ②The villagers appreciated ______________ (help) to rebuild their homes after the flood, for it lifted their spirits and gave them hope for a new life. being helped ③Gold often appreciates in times of economic uncertainty. ____________ 升值；增值 考点互动探究 18 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] ________________ if you could take my suggestions into serious account. (应用文写作之建 议信) 如果您能认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it ⑤A wave of gratitude washed over her, and she whispered, “I can't tell you ________________________________.”(读后续写之情 感描写) 一股感激之情涌上她的心头，她低声说：“我无法形容我有多感激你 的帮助。” how much I appreciate your help 考点互动探究 19 5 struggle n. & vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 (1)struggle with sb 与……搏斗/扭打 struggle for 为争取……而奋斗 struggle against/with 与……斗争/抗争 (2)struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth) 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 考点互动探究 20 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·全国二卷] She'd been struggling _____ eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. with ②[2025·全国二卷] Instead of correcting others when they were struggling ______________ (pronounce) my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. to pronounce ③Despite her physical limitations, Helen Keller never stopped __________ (struggle) to learn and communicate. Her struggle ________ darkness and silence inspired millions. struggling against 考点互动探究 21 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Without hesitation, he wiped away the tears and ____________________ to embrace the challenge. 他毫不犹豫地擦干眼泪,挣扎着站起来迎接挑战。 struggled to his feet ⑤[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere ______________ ______? 它(蜂鸟)是成功找到回家的路了，还是仍在某个地方挣扎求生？ struggling to survive 考点互动探究 22 6 equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 v.比得上,敌得过 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 等于/能胜任(做)某事 (2)be without equal(=have no equal) 无与伦比 (3)equality n. 相等;平等 (4)equally adv. 平等地;相等地 考点互动探究 23 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①As long as you have the determination and skills, you will be equal to ______________ (accomplish) challenging tasks. ②Everyone should strive for ________ (equal) in all aspects of life, whether it is in education, employment or social status. accomplishing equality ③［译林选必四］ In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are ________ (equal) important and no one is superior to another. equally 考点互动探究 24 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④First, nobody can ______ me in oral English in our class. ___________________, I'm good at communicating with others. So, I hold the firm belief that _______________________________ _______ as a volunteer for the fair. (应用文写作之申请信) 首先,在我们班没有人能在英语口语方面比得上我。同样重要的是,我 善于与他人沟通。因此,我坚信我能胜任展销会志愿者的工作。 equal Equally importantly I'm equal to/fit for/qualified for the job 考点互动探究 25 7 demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 (1)be in great demand 需求量很大 a demand for 对……的需求 satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that…要求…… ［从句用“(should+)动词原形”］ (3)demanding adj. 要求高的,费力的 ［温馨提示］ 表达“要求某人做某事”不能说demand sb to do sth, 而要用demand that…。 考点互动探究 26 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] It's estimated that the global demand ____ electricity could more than double by 2050. for ②［译林选必三］ The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ____________ (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. demanding ③All the residents nearby demanded that the nightclub ___________________ (move) away as soon as possible. (should) be moved 考点互动探究 27 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I am confident that my skills and experience are well-suited to ___________________________ this challenging position. (应用文写作之申请信) 我相信我的技能和经验完全能够满足这个富有挑战性的职位的要求。 meet/satisfy the demands of ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Father ___________________ _____________________________ when he helped make breakfast. 父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen 考点互动探究 28 ●date back (to…) 追溯到 date from 追溯到 out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 现代的;最新的;时髦的;新式的 ［温馨提示］ date back (to…)一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。 考点互动探究 29 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［外研选必四］ _______ (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. Dating ②［译林选必二］ There is evidence that acupuncture ______ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. dates 考点互动探究 30 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③ _________________________________ in her field made her anxious, which drove her to continue learning to stay up to date.(读后续写之心理描写) 一想到自己在这个领域已经落伍,她就很焦虑,这驱使她继续学习以跟 上最新潮流。 The thought of being out of date 考点互动探究 31 ④ ___________________________ the Ming Dynasty, the bridge is not only a vital transportation link but also a protected cultural relic. 始建于明朝，这座桥不仅是一个重要的交通纽带，也是一件受保护 的文化遗产。 Dating back to/Dating from 考点互动探究 32 1 (教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.那个书写体系对于中国 人民与中国文化的统一非常重要。 句型公式 be of+抽象名词 考点互动探究 33 【句式点拨】 “of+抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词,这一结构常用来作表语、 后置定语和补足语。常见的结构有：of great importance (=very important)；of no use(=useless)；of great significance(=very significant)；of little value(=not valuable)；of practical use(=practically useful)；of great value(=very valuable)； of help(=helpful)。 考点互动探究 34 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ___________ (important), and the industry is playing its part. importance ②You will find the map ___ great value in helping you travel around London. of 考点互动探究 35 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③Participating in this recycling programme is not just a small task but __________________________ towards building a greener and more sustainable community.(应用文写作之演讲词) 参与这个回收项目不仅仅是一项小任务，而且是朝着建设一个更绿 色、更可持续的社区迈出的具有重要意义的一步。 a step of great significance 考点互动探究 36 ④[2025·全国二卷应用文写作] 您对加拿大体育的见解必将丰富我们 读者对全球体育文化的理解，这对我们来说大有裨益。 →Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, _______________ ______________.(beneficial adj.) →Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, _______________ _______________.(benefit n.) which will be beneficial to us which will be of benefit to us 考点互动探究 37 2 (教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能 通过书写(文字)进行交流。 句型公式 no matter where…不论何地…… 【句式点拨】 no matter where引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever,意为“不论何 地”。 考点互动探究 38 同样用法的词还有:whenever(=no matter when) “不论何时”, however(=no matter how) “不论怎样”。 ［温馨提示］whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名 词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。#2.2.3 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［北师必修二］ You can stay in touch with friends no matter _______ you are or ______ you are doing. where what ②[2022·全国甲卷] Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter _______ you are in the world. where ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] __________ it is, no matter _____ small it might seem, write it down. Whatever how 考点互动探究 40 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I hold the view that _________________________, we should learn to relax ourselves. (应用文写作之观点陈述) 我认为,无论我们选择什么俱乐部,我们都应该学会放松自己。 whatever clubs we choose ⑤I found the courses in senior high were much more difficult than before. ________________________________________________ ____________, which frustrated me greatly. (读后续写之个人感受) 我发现高中课程比以前难多了。无论我学习多么努力,我仍然不能学 好它们,这使我很沮丧。 No matter how hard I worked, I still couldn't do well in them 考点互动探究 41 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I keep two __________ (refer) books close- by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). 2.［北师选必一］ She is very strict and ____________ (demand) because she wants us to be better learners. reference demanding 3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ___________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions. description 4.[2021·天津3月考] After __________ (struggle) for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. struggling 当堂过关检测 42 5.[2023·北京卷] Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a _______ (globe)campaign called “Run Blue”. global 6.［沪教选必一］Festivals are not only cultural _________ (symbol), but also commercial events. symbols 7.［译林选必一］Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their ____________ (appreciate) of his masterwork. appreciation 8.［沪教选必四］In China, there is a wide _______ (vary) of regional cuisines, each with a long history and unique cooking methods. variety 当堂过关检测 43 9.［北师选必四］ The _________ (major) of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. majority 10.［沪教必修三］The stories _______ (carve) onto Miao jewellery often include lively and delicate images of dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds. carved 11.［沪教选必二］With its _____________ (character) style, UNESCO listed Kun opera among the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001. characteristic 当堂过关检测 44 12. ___________ (bridge) the gap between theory and practice, we need to increase hands-on training so that students can apply what they've learned. To bridge 13.There were three _______ (factor)playing roles in her quick recovery from the illness: appropriate medical advice, the right medicine, and enough rest. factors 当堂过关检测 45 14.［沪教必修三］The film _________ (base) on a novel by Liu Cixin and is the first Chinese science fiction film to become internationally famous. is based 15.He tried every means __________ (ensure) that the students had a deep comprehension of the complex mathematical concepts being taught. to ensure 当堂过关检测 46 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Besides technological challenges, trends ____________________ __________ (在……中起着重要作用) phone design. 2.By ____________ (参考) his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required. 3.As far as I know, the old town _________________________ (追溯到) the early Tang Dynasty. play/are playing a big role in referring to dates from/dates back to 4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century ______________ (观点), the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. point of view 当堂过关检测 47 5.［沪教选必二］But despite this hard work and devotion, his life had many ________________ (起伏). 6. ____________ (除了……之外) improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. ups and downs Aside from 7.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has developed a unique combination of treatments __________ (与……相关) helping well-being and the prevention and treatment of diseases. related to 8.［北师必修三］ Active learners do not judge people __________ (根据) first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. based on 当堂过关检测 48 Ⅲ 句型写作 1. __________________ technology is advancing at an astonishing rate, transforming the way we live, work and communicate.(time)(应用文写作之科技发展) 这是一个技术以惊人的速度发展,改变我们生活、工作和交流方式的 时代。 It is a time when 当堂过关检测 49 2.Our actions, ____________________________________________, can have a profound impact on those around us.(读后续写之主 题升华句) 我们的行为,无论多么微小或看似微不足道,都会对我们周围的人产生 深远的影响。 no matter how small or seemingly insignificant 3. __________ you know about traditional Chinese culture, ________________________________. (the+比较级,the+比较级) (应用文写作之中国传统文化) 你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你就越对它感兴趣。 The more the more you are interested in it 当堂过关检测 50 4.There are many reasons ________________________________, and one of them is that travelling can broaden your horizons.(定语从句) (应用文写作之旅行) 我鼓励人们去旅行的原因有很多,其中之一就是旅行可以拓宽你的视野。 why I encourage people to travel 当堂过关检测 51 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Lots of people lost their jobs with the property market __________ (collapse). collapsing 2. ___________ (commit)to preserving traditional Chinese calligraphy, the old artist spends eight hours every day practising brush strokes. Committed 3.The traffic lights in this town ______________ (control) by an advanced computer system that monitors the flow of traffic. are controlled 4.The core technology of the company is said ________________ ______ (copy) by its competitor, which concerns many consumers. to have been copied 语言素养提升 52 5.The research _________ (cost) them a lot of time and money so far, but no clues have been found. 6.She ______ (cry) out in pain when her tooth was pulled out. 7.The gardener spent the whole morning ________ (cut) overgrown branches from the old apple tree. has cost cried cutting 语言素养提升 53 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀en-表示“使处于……状态，使成为；进入；强化” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·北京卷] While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. ____________ 确保，保证 2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food. _______________ 把……围住/包住 语言素养提升 54 3.The artist plans to enlarge the painting to make it the centrepiece of the exhibition. __________ 扩大,放大 4.The old garden is enclosed by a low stone wall, which not only keeps out small animals but also adds a sense of warmth to the yard. ______ 围住 5.Travelling to different countries can enrich your understanding of diverse cultures and broaden your global perspective. ______ 丰富 语言素养提升 55 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.buy ①This was still a good buy even at the higher price. ____________ ②You could say you were ill but I don't think they'd buy it. __________ 合算的商品 相信;接受 语言素养提升 56 2.can ①Can you help me open this can of tuna? ______ ②He works in a factory where they can fruit. _____________ 罐子 将(食品)装罐 3.capital ①Don't forget to put a capital letter on a proper name, like the name of a place or person. ________ ②We put a capital of ￡20,000 into the business, but we're unlikely to see any return for a few years. __________ 大写的 资本,资金 语言素养提升 57 4.capitalize ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. ______ 利用 ②The investors decided to capitalize the project, providing the necessary funds to sustain its operation and fuel its growth. _______________ 为……提供资本 语言素养提升 58 5.case ①[2023·全国乙卷] Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. ______ 情况 ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works… ____________ 论据，理由 语言素养提升 59 ③The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida. ______ ④The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious stones, was exhibited in a special case. ______ 案件 箱子 语言素养提升 60 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2022·全国乙卷］学校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一 篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.学习活动状况描述; 2.简单评论; 3.你的建议。 写作素养提升 61 写作素养提升 62 写作素养提升 63 Learning English beyond the classroom Nowadays, 1. ___________________________________________ ______________ (随着智能手机和电脑的日益流行), a significant number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 2. _______________________________________(从图表中可以 很容易地看出) the percentages of students 3. _________________ ___________________________________________________ with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers It can easily be seen from the chart that who/that prefer listening to English songs and watching English movies 写作素养提升 64 (喜欢听英文歌曲和观看英文电影的) are 65% and 50% respectively. By comparison, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only 4. _____________________________ ___________ (各自占比18%和12%). The results suggest that most students would rather study English in a more entertaining way. 5. ______________________ _______________________ (从我的观点来看), we should take reading English books into consideration, 6. __________________ _________________________________ (这样为英语学习打下坚实的 基础).#1.3 account for 18% and 12% respectively From my perspective/point of view thus laying a solid foundation for English learning 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒 【语言素材】 发怒的;愤 怒的;气恼 的 angry/furious/cros s/annoyed 怒视某人 glare at sb 气得满脸 通红 flush with anger 眼睛冒火 with eyes burning 写作素养提升 66 紧锁眉头 frown deeply 恶狠狠地瞪 某人 shoot sb a fierce glance 摔门 slam the door 气冲冲地进 入/离开 storm into/out of 愤怒地跺 脚 stamp one's foot in anger 拉长了脸 pull a long face 续表 写作素养提升 67 对某人生 气 be mad/angry at/with sb 愤怒地看了 某人一眼 give sb a look of burning anger 勃然大怒 burst into anger/explode with rage 严厉训斥某 人 give sb a sharp scolding/scold sb bitterly 发脾气 lose one's temper 忍无可忍;再 也无法忍受 can't stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer 续表 写作素养提升 68 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.He _______________________________ and could hardly control his rage. 他用灼热的目光怒视着我,几乎控制不住怒火。 glared at me with burning eyes 2.He wore a discontented/dissatisfied expression on his face, rushing out of the room angrily and _______________________ ___________. 他脸上带着不满的表情,气冲冲地冲出了房间，“砰”的一声摔门而去。 slamming the door behind him 写作素养提升 69 3.In no time, my dad got annoyed and _____________________ _____, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 我爸爸立刻就发怒了，怒气冲冲地闯进我们房间，怒目圆睁地质问 我们：到底是谁把他的花弄得这么乱。 stormed into our room 写作素养提升 70 4.The manager ___________________________________ when he discovered the team had missed the project deadline by a week. 当经理发现团队比项目截止日期晚了一周时,他勃然大怒。 burst into anger/exploded with rage 5.Though she said nothing, ___________________________. 尽管她什么也没说,眼里却闪过怒火。 her eyes flashed with anger 写作素养提升 71 Ⅱ 语段表达(语言学习+生气与愤怒) Emily had always been passionate about learning languages, but her recent experience in a language class was testing her patience. One day, while she was practising pronunciation, her classmate Tom kept interrupting her. She couldn't help but 1. _____________(怒视他) as he made silly faces. As her annoyance grew, her face started to 2. ________________ (气得满脸通红), and she could feel her cheeks heating up, 3. _________________ (眼睛冒火). She finally decided enough was enough. She 4. glare at him flush with anger with eyes burning 写作素养提升 72 __________________________ (愤怒地跺脚) and 5. ______________ ____ (拉长了脸) . “6. __________________________ (我真的受够你 了) for being so disruptive!” she exclaimed, 7. _________________ ____________ (恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼). Tom shrugged, but that only made Emily 8. _________________________________ (勃然大怒). “I 9. ________________________ (再也无法忍受)!” she shouted, unable to contain her feelings. The teacher noticed what had happened and 10. ___________________________ (严厉训斥了Tom) for his behaviour.#1 stamped her foot in anger pulled a long face I'm really fed up with you shooting him a fierce glance explode with rage/burst into anger can't take this any more gave Tom a sharp scolding 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 74 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·安徽省A10联盟高三模拟] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:353 “Estás listos?” That was our Spanish teacher's opening question on our first day of night school. Silence. We met his question with blank looks. Mercifully, he translated it into English (Are you ready?). Relieved, we all smiled. Well, I was scared. I kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me anything because I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 75 had no vocabulary and translation apps were strictly forbidden in the classroom. During the first six weeks of class, I crammed tons of new words into my brain, memorized the main verb tenses, drilled myself on irregular verbs, and discovered some similarities between my new language and those I already spoke. I was also surprised to learn some cool new things unique to Spanish. Who knew there could be two verbs for “to be”? To be Canadian, or to be an engineer, was not like being bored or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 being happy in Spanish. This distinction required two different verbs (ser and estar). As time went by, my learning progressed. Three years later, I was enrolled in Intermediate Spanish Conversation class. It committed students to engaging with others in an unrehearsed way. One day, we were to give a short presentation about a book we had read and then answer questions immediately. With notes at hand, everything started off well. But during the Q & A, I struggled to find the right words, completely forgot the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 verb tenses, and started using French instead of Spanish. I looked for workarounds to express ideas that suddenly became too complex for my limited vocabulary. Anxiety set in, but I decided to ask for help. My classmates graciously suggested the words I couldn't recall. I took a deep breath and realized that even though it wasn't perfect, no one really cared. When I first signed up for Spanish classes, I thought it would be a purely academic pursuit. I have come to see that you have to be ready to look foolish, have fun, and get 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 creative: if you can't find the perfect word, others will work just as well. You have to acknowledge that connecting with people matters more than having all the “right” answers.#1.1.4 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习西班牙语的 经历：从夜校第一天因词汇量匮乏而心生畏惧，到学习中发现西班 牙语里 “to be” 的独特用法，再到三年后在中级西班牙语会话课展 示时遭遇表达难题，作者最终领悟到语言学习要接纳不完美，并勇 于尝试。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.Why did the author feel scared on the first day of class? A.She knew few Spanish words. B.The teacher spoke too quickly. C.She was nervous about speaking in public. D.She was not familiar with the teaching method. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“I kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me anything because I had no vocabulary…”可知， 作者第一天感到害怕是因为她几乎不认识西班牙语单词。故选 A 项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 ( )2.What surprised the author about learning Spanish? A.The large number of irregular verbs. B.The complex grammatical structure. C.The difference in how “to be” is used. D.The similarities between Spanish and other languages. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was also surprised to learn some cool new things unique to Spanish. Who knew there could be two verbs for ‘to be’? To be Canadian, or to be an engineer, was not like being bored or being happy in Spanish. This distinction required two different verbs (ser and estar).”可知， 学习西班牙语时，“to be” 用法的不同让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )3.What happened to the author during the presentation? A.She had trouble expressing herself clearly. B.She became embarrassed to ask for help. C.She forgot some key contents of the book. D.She was unable to use her prepared notes properly. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“But during the Q & A, I struggled to find the right words, completely forgot the verb tenses…I looked for workarounds to express ideas that suddenly became too complex for my limited vocabulary.”可知，在展示的 问答环节，作者难以找到合适的词，忘记动词时态，只能寻找替代 方式表达想法，即难以清晰地表达自己。故选 A 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )4.What lesson does the author learn about language learning? A.Memorizing vocabulary is the key to success. B.It is important to always seek the perfect answers. C.It involves accepting imperfection and taking risks. D.Group work is more important than individual study. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have come to see that you have to be ready to look foolish, have fun, and get creative…connecting with people matters more than having all the ‘right’ answers.”可知，作者认识到语言学习中需要准备好接受 自己的笨拙，不必追求完美，与人交流比拥有所有“正确”答案更重要， 即要接受不完美并敢于尝试。据此推断，作者学到的是语言学习需 要接受不完美并勇于冒险。故选 C 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 B[2025·安徽省芜湖市高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:368 Lots of activities are linked to better brain health in old age. Experts say regularly speaking multiple languages may be especially beneficial by being intellectually stimulating. In a landmark paper, researchers found that dementia (痴呆) patients who were bilingual (双语的) developed symptoms four years later, on average, than those who weren't. “We use language in all aspects of daily life, so a bilingual brain is constantly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 working,” said Mark Antoniou, an associate professor at Western Sydney University. However, despite the proven benefits of language learning for brain health, the actual impact of learning a new language later in life on cognitive (认知的) abilities is still a subject of ongoing research with mixed findings. Research by Dr Antoniou and his colleagues found that while Chinese adults aged 60 and older improved on cognition tests after a six-month language learning programme, people who played games like crossword 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 puzzles did as well. Another small study found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any change in their cognition scores, but those who didn't take the lessons saw their scores decline. Two recent studies found virtually no difference in cognitive performance after people took part in language learning programmes. The scientists who conducted those studies offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, who may have 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 already been at peak performance for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. Another is about the language programmes. “The studies looking into the issue have used language lessons that were very different in their length,” said Judith Grossman, a researcher. Some studies involved teaching participants for six months, while others for just one very intense week. To Dr Antoniou, the findings are not entirely surprising. “No one would say that learning a new language for six months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life,” he said. “Therefore, it's ideal to get the ball rolling in childhood to maximize its ability to improve cognitive function throughout life.”#1.1.4 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是学习多种语言 对老年人认知健康的影响及相关研究结果，探讨了双语能力与大脑 健康的关联性。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.How does speaking various languages offer benefits? A.By keeping the brain active. B.By relieving mental symptoms. C.By improving one's intelligence. D.By increasing language fluency. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Experts say regularly speaking multiple languages may be especially beneficial by being intellectually stimulating.”以及“‘We use language in all aspects of daily life, so a bilingual brain is constantly working,’ said Mark Antoniou, an associate professor at Western Sydney University.”(西悉尼大学副教授Mark Antoniou说：“我们在日常生活 的各个方面都使用语言，所以双语大脑一直在工作。”)可知，经常说 多种语言通过刺激智力，让大脑不断工作，也就是通过让大脑保持 活跃来提供益处。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 ( )6.What do the studies show about language learning in Paragraph 2? A.It doesn't show consistent cognitive improvement. B.It is more effective than playing crossword puzzles. C.It prevents the decline of old people's mental health. D.It fails to bring any cognitive benefit to older Italians. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research by Dr Antoniou and his colleagues found that while Chinese adults aged 60 and…Two recent studies found virtually no difference in cognitive performance after people took part in language learning programmes.”可知，有的研究表明60岁及以上的中国成年人在六个 月语言学习后在认知测试中的表现有提高，玩填字游戏的人的表现 也有提高。有的研究发现上四个月英语课的意大利老人认知分数无 变化，还有的研究发现人们参加语言学习项目后认知表现几乎无差 异。由此推知，语言学习对认知的改善并不一致。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 ( )7.Why did the results in some language learning studies turn out disappointing? A.Researchers used outdated teaching materials. B.Volunteers were already at their age's cognitive peak. C.The language courses focused on irrelevant vocabulary. D.Participants lacked motivation to learn a new language. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, who may have already been at peak performance for their age, making it hard to see any improvements.”可知，一些语言学习研究结果令人失望的一个原因是 参与者是积极性很高的志愿者，他们可能已经达到了其年龄的认知 巅峰，所以很难看到任何改善。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 ( )8.What might be Antoniou's suggestion? A.Examining scientific findings critically. B.Finding more ways to enhance cognition. C.Studying a new language from an early age. D.Learning essential skills throughout childhood. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life,’ he said. ‘Therefore, it's ideal to get the ball rolling in childhood to maximize its ability to improve cognitive function throughout life.’”可知，Antoniou认为学习六个月新语言和一生使用两种语言不 一样，所以理想的情况是在童年时期就开始学习语言，以最大限度 地提高其在一生中改善认知功能的能力。由此推知，Antoniou建议 从小学习一门新语言。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 Ⅱ语法填空［2025·河北省部分学校高三模拟］ 文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:245 Maria, a student from Brazil, chose to study at Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU). Her experience has been both challenging and rewarding. Maria 1. ________ (arrive) in Beijing with a basic understanding of Chinese but was eager to improve her language skills. At BLCU, Maria found a 2. ___________ (support) environment. The university offers a variety of courses, 3. ______ arrived supportive from 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 100 intensive Chinese language programmes to cultural studies. And all those conveniences allowed Maria 4. _________ (tailor) her studies to her interests. One of the 5. __________ (highlight) of Maria's experience was participating in cultural excursions organized by the university. These trips took her to historical sites and cultural events across Beijing, 6. __________ (provide) a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions and modern life. Maria also appreciated the chance to join language competitions and talent to tailor highlights providing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 shows, 7. _______ not only boosted her confidence but also allowed her to make new friends from around the world. Despite the academic rigor (严谨), Maria found the community at BLCU to be very welcoming. The university's nickname, “Little United Nations”, 8. ________ (reflect) its rich mix of students, with over 10,000 international students from more than 170 countries. This 9. _________ (diverse) created a vibrant (充满活力的) campus life, with numerous cultural events and international festivals. which reflects diversity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 Maria's time at BLCU has been a transformative experience. She has not only improved her Chinese language skills 10. _____ gained a deeper appreciation of Chinese culture.#1.5 but 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自巴西的学生玛丽 亚在北京语言大学(BLCU)的学习经历。文章描述了她在语言学习、 文化体验以及校园生活方面的收获与成长，展现了BLCU作为“小联合 国”的多元文化氛围。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1. ________ arrived [解析] 考查时态。根据上下文，此处描述Maria过去的动作，故使用 一般过去时。故填arrived。 2. ___________ supportive [解析] 考查形容词。名词environment前用形容词修饰。故填 supportive。 3. ______ from [解析] 考查介词。from…to…意为“从……到……”，表示范围。故填 from。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 104 4. _________ to tailor [解析] 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“允 许某人做某事”。故填to tailor。 5. __________ highlights [解析] 考查名词复数。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填 highlights。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 105 6. __________ providing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形 式。逻辑主语与provide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 故填providing。 7. _______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 language competitions and talent shows，关系词在从句中作主语。 故填which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 106 8. ________ reflects [解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 是nickname，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 9. _________ diversity [解析] 考查名词。this后接名词的单数形式，在句中作主语。故填 diversity。 10. _____ but [解析] 考查连词。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。 故填but。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 107 Ⅲ完形填空［2025·湖北省武汉市高三模拟］ 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:230 I once thought I would become fluent in French within three months. Yet after moving to Paris, I kept coasting, making minimal effort to . .1. .. I essentially spoke English with my partner at home and . .2. . largely with other English-speaking migrants (移民). Then, one night, I . .3. . a volunteer-run bar by accident which aimed to bring the community from all walks of life together. Inspired, I volunteered to work some shifts there. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 108 The first nights were . .4. .. There were so many . .5. . I hadn't yet encountered: mouchoir (tissue), torchon (tea towel)…When such items were . .6. ., I'd run into the kitchen to “. .7. .” if we had them, putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back out with my . .8. .. One night, a customer asked for a paille (straw). When I looked back . .9. ., he began to signal what he was after, a(n) . .10. . making both of us laugh out loud. Slowly, my . .11. . skills improved, and eventually I stopped . .12. . customers in the kitchen. I even organized a live 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 show in the bar on a Wednesday night, walking home nursing a warm sense of . .13. .. It's been a long time since I put in a(n) . .14. . at the bar. Now I'm navigating (应对) French workplaces and community gardens. Neither of them would have been . .15. . without those nights spent behind the bar.#6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到巴黎后本想三个 月内流利掌握法语，但实际却没怎么努力融入当地语言环境。作者 偶然遇到一个志愿者经营的酒吧并在那做志愿者，通过与顾客交流， 作者的法语水平逐步提高，这段经历也为其应对后续的法语工作场 所和社区花园场景奠定了基础。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 111 ( )1.A.organize B.explain C.integrate D.experience [解析] 根据上文“…I kept coasting…”以及后文“I essentially spoke English with my partner at home…”可知，作者本想学好法语，但 实际交流多用英语，说明没努力融入法语环境，故选C。organize组 织；explain解释；integrate融入，整合； experience经历。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 112 ( )2.A.socialized B.argued C.competed D.experimented [解析] 根据下文with other English-speaking migrants可知，作者 和其他说英语的移民交流互动，属于社交，故选A。socialize社交； argue争论； compete竞争；experiment做实验。 ( )3.A.set up B.searched for C.came across D.cleaned up [解析] 根据by accident可知，此处是指偶然遇到，故选C。set up 建立； search for寻找；come across偶然遇到； clean up清理。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 113 ( )4.A.comfortable B.horrible C.boring D.fulfilling [解析] 根据下文“…I hadn't yet encountered: mouchoir(tissue), torchon(tea towel)…”可知，作者遇到很多不懂的词汇，由此可知最 初情况不好，故选B。comfortable舒适的； horrible糟糕的； boring无聊的； fulfilling有成就感的。 ( )5.A.opinions B.opportunities C.idioms D.expressions [解析] mouchoir和torchon 是一些词汇，故选D。opinion观点； opportunity机会； idiom习语； expression表达，词汇。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 114 ( )6.A.prepared B.purchased C.requested D.presented [解析] 结合酒吧的场景可知，顾客在酒吧提出要这些物品，故选C。 prepare准备； purchase购买；request要求； present呈现。 ( )7.A.wonder B.check C.decide D.recognize [解析] 根据上文“…I'd run into the kitchen…”可知，去厨房是查看 有没有顾客要的东西，故选B。wonder想知道； check查看； decide决定； recognize认出。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 115 ( )8.A.response B.anticipation C.pressure D.vision [解析] 根据上文“…if we had them, putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back out…”可知，作者查完 词典后回去回应顾客，故选A。response回应； anticipation期待； pressure压力； vision视力，视野。 ( )9.A.frequently B.blankly C.angrily D.carelessly [解析] 根据上文“…for a paille (straw).”可知，作者不懂这个词，所 以茫然回头，故选B。frequently频繁地；blankly茫然地；angrily生 气地；carelessly粗心地。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 116 ( )10.A.interruption B.interaction C.mission D.comment [解析] 根据上文“When I looked back…he began to signal what he was after…”可知，顾客比划，作者回应，这是一种互动，故选B。 interruption打断； interaction互动； mission任务；comment评论。 ( )11.A.management B.service C.leadership D.language [解析] 前文提到作者因为不懂词汇遇到困难，根据 “…stopped…customers in the kitchen.”可知，这里是指语言技能提 高，故选D。management管理； service服务； leadership领导能力； language语言。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 117 ( )12.A.hiding from B.attending to C.engaging with D.appealing to [解析] 根据上文“Slowly, my…skills improved…”可知，作者的语言能 力提高了，就不用躲了，故选A。hide from躲避； attend to照顾； engage with融入，与……互动；appeal to吸引。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 ( )13.A.discipline B.satisfaction C.freedom D.justice [解析] 根据上文“I even organized a live show in the bar on a Wednesday night, walking home nursing a warm…”可知，作者在 组织表演后感到满足，故选B。discipline纪律；satisfaction满足； freedom自由； justice正义。 ( )14.A.shift B.suggestion C.complaint D.order [解析] 根据上文“…I volunteered to work some shifts there.”可知， 上文提到作者在酒吧做志愿者值班，这里指很久没值班了，故选A。 shift值班；suggestion建议； complaint抱怨； order订单。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 119 ( )15.A.normal B.significant C.necessary D.possible [解析] 根据下文without those nights spent behind the bar可知， 如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事(应对法语工作场所和社 区花园)都不可能实现，故选D。normal正常的；significant重要的； necessary必要的； possible可能的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 120 $