Unit 2 People and their jobs. 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 2 "People and their jobs"单元词汇，涵盖职业相关名词、形容词、动词及固定短语，通过词形变化解析、核心考点标注、情境例句呈现，搭建从基础词汇认知到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以"词形-考点-应用"三维度构建知识体系，如标注"patient"的派生词（patience, patiently）及固定搭配"be patient with sb."，"interviewee"对应"interviewer"强化对比记忆，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计不可数名词用法提示（如"equipment"配"a piece of equipment"）和职业场景例句（如护士、修复师工作情境），助力学生高效掌握词汇应用，教师可直接用于词汇教学与巩固训练。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 2 People and their jobs. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 vox pop 街头采访 固定名词短语 ① do a vox pop 做街头采访② a vox pop interview 街头采访③ carry out vox pop 进行街头采访 The reporter did a vox pop on the street about teenage jobs. 记者在街上做了一个关于青少年职业的街头采访。 2 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 患者 patience (n. 耐心)；patiently (adv. 耐心地)；patients (pl.) ① be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心② a sick patient 病人③ be patient to do sth. 耐心做某事 As a nurse, she is always patient with every patient. 作为一名护士，她总是对每一位病人都很有耐心。 3 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 不可数名词；equip (v. 装备) ① a piece of equipment 一件设备② medical equipment 医疗设备③ office equipment 办公设备 The hospital has introduced a lot of new medical equipment. 这家医院引进了许多新的医疗设备。 4 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 要求；必要条件 require (v. 要求)；requirements (pl.) ① meet the requirements 符合要求② basic requirements 基本要求③ requirement for the job 工作要求 If you want to get this job, you must meet all the requirements. 如果你想得到这份工作，就必须符合所有要求。 5 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj. 内部的 interiors (pl.) ① interior design 室内设计② interior decoration 室内装潢③ the interior of the building 建筑内部 She is very interested in interior design and wants to be a designer. 她对室内设计很感兴趣，想成为一名设计师。 6 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑学；建筑术 architect (n. 建筑师)；architectural (adj. 建筑的) ① traditional architecture 传统建筑② study architecture 学习建筑学③ modern architecture 现代建筑 There are many wonderful works of ancient architecture in Beijing. 北京有许多精彩的古建筑作品。 7 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 传送；递送 deliver (v. 递送)；deliveries (pl.) ① delivery service 配送服务② express delivery 快递③ food delivery 外卖 The delivery man sends parcels to people's homes every day. 快递员每天都把包裹送到人们家中。 8 journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻工作者 journalism (n. 新闻业)；journalists (pl.) ① a news journalist 新闻记者② work as a journalist 做记者③ a famous journalist 著名记者 The journalist wrote many reports about people's daily life. 这位记者写了很多关于人们日常生活的报道。 9 parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ n. 包裹 parcels (pl.) ① receive a parcel 收到包裹② send a parcel 寄包裹③ a parcel of books 一包书 I received a parcel from my pen pal last week. 我上周收到了笔友寄来的一个包裹。 10 interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n. 接受采访者 interviewees (pl.)；对应 interviewer (n. 采访者) ① a nervous interviewee 紧张的受访者② the interviewee of the interview 被采访者 The interviewee answered all the questions clearly and politely. 这位受访者清晰又礼貌地回答了所有问题。 11 chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 chemist (n. 化学家；药剂师)；chemical (adj. 化学的) ① study chemistry 学习化学② chemistry lab 化学实验室③ chemistry teacher 化学老师 My chemistry teacher always does interesting experiments for us in class. 我的化学老师总在课堂上给我们做有趣的实验。 12 certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 证明；结业证书 certify (v. 证明)；certifications (pl.) ① professional certification 职业证书② skill certification 技能证明③ get a certification 获得证书 You need a professional certification to work as a cultural relic restorer. 要成为文物修复师，你需要取得职业资格证书。 13 organise (AmE organize) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备 organisation/organization (n. 组织)；organised/organized (adj. 有条理的) ① organise an activity 组织活动② organise a meeting 组织会议③ organise a charity sale 组织义卖 Our class will organise a career sharing activity next week. 我们班下周将组织一场职业分享活动。 14 restorer /rɪˈstɔːrə(r)/ n. 修补者；修复者 restore (v. 修复)；restorers (pl.) ① a cultural relic restorer 文物修复师② a painting restorer 画作修复师 The restorer spent three years repairing the ancient painting. 这位修复师花了三年时间修复这幅古画。 15 restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.（建筑物、艺术品等的）修复 restore (v. 修复) ① cultural relic restoration 文物修复② the restoration of the building 建筑修复③ ancient painting restoration 古画修复 The restoration of the old palace took more than ten years. 这座古老宫殿的修复工作耗时十多年。 16 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 一段时间；时期 periods (pl.) ① a period of time 一段时间② historical period 历史时期③ different periods 不同时期 He worked as a fireman for a long period of time. 他做了很长一段时间的消防员。 17 due to 由于；因为 固定介词短语，后接名词/动名词 ① due to bad weather 由于坏天气② due to illness 因病③ due to hard work 由于努力 The sports meeting was put off due to the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，运动会推迟了。 18 worm /wɜːm/ n. 虫子；蠕虫 worms (pl.) ① a small worm 小虫子② earth worm 蚯蚓 There are some small worms in the damp soil. 潮湿的土壤里有一些小虫子。 19 damp /dæmp/ n. 湿气；潮湿 adj. 潮湿的 dampness (n. 潮湿) ① damp weather 潮湿的天气② damp air 潮湿的空气③ a damp room 潮湿的房间 The old house is cold and damp in winter. 这座老房子冬天又冷又潮。 20 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的 profession (n. 职业)；professionally (adv. 专业地) ① professional skills 专业技能② professional knowledge 专业知识③ be professional in 在……方面专业 A good dentist needs both professional skills and a warm heart. 一名优秀的牙医既需要专业技能，也需要热心肠。 21 tweezers /ˈtwiːzəz/ n. 镊子；钳子 只有复数形式 ① a pair of tweezers 一把镊子② use tweezers 用镊子 The restorer used tweezers to clean the tiny parts of the relic. 修复师用镊子清理文物上的细小部位。 22 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；校准；校正 fixed (过去式/分词) ① fix the machine 修理机器② fix up 修理好③ fix the problem 解决问题 The worker helped me fix my broken computer quickly. 工人很快就帮我修好了坏电脑。 23 army /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队 armies (pl.) ① join the army 参军② serve in the army 在军队服役③ the People's Liberation Army 人民解放军 His brother joined the army after graduating from high school. 他哥哥高中毕业后参了军。 24 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑 races (pl.) ① a 100-metre race 百米赛跑② win the race 赢得比赛③ take part in a race 参加赛跑 He won the first prize in the 800-metre race last month. 他上个月在800米赛跑中获得了一等奖。 25 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的 无比较级变形 ① extra time 额外时间② extra money 额外的钱③ extra work 额外工作 If you want to finish the task early, you need to spend extra time on it. 如果你想早点完成任务，就需要花额外的时间。 26 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 backgrounds (pl.) ① family background 家庭背景② educational background 教育背景③ work background 工作背景 When looking for a job, your work background is very important. 找工作时，你的工作背景十分重要。 27 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 science (n. 科学)；scientist (n. 科学家) ① scientific research 科学研究② scientific method 科学方法③ scientific knowledge 科学知识 The scientist spent many years doing scientific research on chemistry. 这位科学家花了很多年做化学方面的科学研究。 28 digitalisation (AmE digitalization) /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 数字化 digital (adj. 数字的)；digitise (v. 数字化) ① the digitalisation of education 教育数字化② promote digitalisation 推动数字化③ digital development 数字化发展 Digitalisation is changing people's work and life greatly. 数字化正在极大地改变人们的工作和生活。 29 unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的 willing (adj. 愿意的，反义)；will (n. 意愿) ① be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事② be unwilling to accept 不愿接受③ be unwilling to leave 不愿离开 He was unwilling to give up his dream even if he met many difficulties. 即使遇到很多困难，他也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。 30 policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n. 女警察 policewomen (pl. 不规则) ① a brave policewoman 勇敢的女警察② work as a policewoman 做女警察 The policewoman helped the little kid find his mother. 这位女警察帮小朋友找到了妈妈。 31 postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员 postmen (pl. 不规则) ① a hard-working postman 勤劳的邮递员② the postman delivers letters 邮递员送信 The postman sends letters and parcels to us every day in all kinds of weather. 无论天气如何，邮递员每天都给我们送信和包裹。 32 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板 bosses (pl.) ① a strict boss 严格的老板② the boss of the company 公司老板 The boss of the company is very kind to his workers. 这家公司的老板对员工很好。 33 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 dentists (pl.) ① go to the dentist 去看牙医② see a dentist 看牙医③ a good dentist 优秀的牙医 You should go to the dentist at least once a year to check your teeth. 你应该至少每年看一次牙医检查牙齿。 34 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 lawyers (pl.)；law (n. 法律) ① a famous lawyer 著名律师② work as a lawyer 做律师③ hire a lawyer 聘请律师 His dream is to become a lawyer and help people in need. 他的梦想是成为一名律师，帮助有需要的人。 35 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防队员 firemen (pl. 不规则) ① a brave fireman 勇敢的消防员② firemen put out fires 消防员灭火 The firemen rushed into the burning building and saved the old man. 消防员冲进着火的大楼，救出了那位老人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $