Unit 2 People and their jobs 语法Grammar 定语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，通过足量题量系统覆盖关系代词用法，构建“理解-选择-应用”的递进训练逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查关系代词（who/which/that等）选择，覆盖人/物/不定代词等先行词|从基础关系代词辨析到特殊用法（如最高级修饰先行词用that），形成概念理解链条| |完成句子|10题|句子合并（含中英文提示），强调语境应用|从简单句合并到实际表达，实现“语法规则-语境应用”的能力迁移|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个赢得金牌的男孩来自拉萨。 who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。本句是定语从句，先行词是“The boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 2．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会铭记生命中那些帮助过我、支持过我的重要的人。 分析句子可知，先行词people是人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。which用于指代物，whose在定语从句中作定语，what不能引导定语从句。 3．Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋是一位为我们树立好榜样的伟人。 who指代人，在定语从句中作主语；which指代事物；whose作定语表所属；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语。先行词a great person指人，从句缺少主语，因此用who。 4．—I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the country. —Neither will I. A．which B．on which C．when D．on that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的那些日子。——我也不会。 which在从句中作宾语；on which在从句中作状语；when在从句中作状语；on that不能引导从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是“the days”，从句中谓语动词“spent”是及物动词，意为“度过”，后面缺少宾语，因此关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which。 5．I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得奶奶告诉我的所有故事。 which引导定语从句指物；what什么；that引导定语从句指人或物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词stories指物，且被all修饰，关系代词常用that而不用which，what不能引导定语从句。 6．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 that那；which哪一个；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“It’s the best one ... I have ever seen.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the best one被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 7．This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；what什么。先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此需用关系代词which。 8．The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个十年前离开家乡的年轻人终于带着巨大的成功回来了。 who谁（指人）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whose谁的（表所属）。根据“The young man…left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“The young man”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 9．— How do you pay when you go shopping online? — By using Alipay, ________ is easy and safe. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——网上购物时你如何付款？——用支付宝，它既简单又安全。 who谁（主格）；whom谁（宾格）；which哪个（指物）。先行词Alipay指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 10．Be careful with your information and think critically about everything ________ you see online. A．what B．that C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你的信息要小心，并且对你在网上看到的每一件事都要批判性地思考。 what什么；that那个，可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句时在从句中作定语；where哪里，引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，“...you see online”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everything”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词“that”来引导该定语从句。应填that。 11．Attitude decides everything. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：态度决定一切。记住：态度确实会对你所做的每件事产生影响。 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 12．The four tools ________ people used for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”. A．why B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们用于中国书法的四种工具被称为“文房四宝”。 why为什么，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是reason；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人。空格处是定语从句的关系词，在从句中作动词used的宾语，先行词是tools，指物，因此可用that引导此定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，因此此处不填单词即可。 13．We should respect the heroes ________ are risking their lives to protect our country. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些冒着生命危险保卫我们国家的英雄。 which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；what什么。此处为定语从句，先行词“the heroes”指人且从句中缺主语，应填who。 14．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我过去五年里看过的最好的电影。 which哪一个（指物）；that那个（指人 / 物，先行词被最高级修饰时用）；who谁（指人）；/ 不填（关系代词作宾语时可省略）。先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 15．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题先行词book前有最高级the most interesting修饰，符合这个规则。 16．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you go on working hard, you will succeed one day. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 who先行词是人；which先行词是物；that先行词是人或物。此处先行词为those，指人，当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语，应填who。 17．All ________ we need to do is to follow the rules. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有我们需要做的就是遵守规则。 考查定语从句关系代词。that……的（关系代词）；which……的（关系代词）；who……的人（指人）；whom……的人（宾格，指人）。本句是定语从句，先行词是“All”，指事物，先行词有all修饰时，定语从句通常用that引导。故选A。 18．The girl ________ won the English competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在英语竞赛中获胜的女孩是我的同学。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。分析句子结构可知，空格后“won the English competition”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词who指代人。故选A。 19．This is the pen ________ I lost on the playground yesterday. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天在操场上丢失的那支笔。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系。“I lost on the playground yesterday”为定语从句，先行词是“the pen”，指物，且在从句中作“lost”的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。 20．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚做什么了？——我们看了一部让每个人都发笑的很棒的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句时指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时指代人；whom谁，引导定语从句时指代人且在从句中作宾语。根据“We watched a great movie…made everyone laugh.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选A。 21．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．what B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我上周买的那本书。 考查定语从句引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用引导词“which”。故选C。 22．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy a CD ________ I can sing along with or dance to. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您做点什么？——我想买一张我可以跟唱或者跟着跳舞的CD。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“a CD”是物，应用关系代词that或which来指代物并充当宾语。故选C。 23．Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with? A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认识正在和你妈妈交谈的那位年轻女士吗？ 考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“…your mother is talking with”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the young lady（那位年轻女士）”，关系词指人，且在从句中作“talking with”的宾语，所以应该用who引导。故选C。 24．I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“I prefer movies...give me something to think about”可知，先行词“movies”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，which符合语法规则。故选B。 25．I like the gift ___________ my father bought for me. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢我父亲为我买的礼物。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁，指代人； what什么，用于疑问句或宾语从句；that那个，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“I like the gift...my father bought for me.”可知，定语从句修饰名词“gift”（物），因此需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选C。 26．—Lily, what kind of museums do you like? —I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi. A．what B．which C．who D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些能向游客提供免费Wi-Fi的博物馆。 what什么；which哪一个； who谁；how如何。根据句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“museums”，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，应使用指代物的关系代词“which”。 27．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的朋友莉莉。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Do you know the girl...is standing under the tree?”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 28．The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A．who B．where C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where关系副词，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，修饰先行词“The shop”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故选C。 29．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系代词的使用。空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“movie”。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 30．I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you. A．which B．what C．when D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你会记住在你生命中那些帮助过你、支持过你的重要人物。“... helped and supported you.”为定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中做主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter.（用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子） ________________________________________________ 【答案】I am the only student that can run faster than Peter. 【详解】句意：我是唯一一个学生。我能比彼得跑得快。两个简单句合并为定语从句时，先行词为“the only student”，指人，在从句中作主语，因先行词被“the only”修饰，关系代词选用“that”，that在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词是can run。故正确答案为“I am the only student that can run faster than Peter.”。 32．The building is our school. The building stands by the lake.（用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子） ________________________________________________ 【答案】The building that stands by the lake is our school./The building which stands by the lake is our school. 【详解】句意：那座建筑是我们的学校。那座建筑坐落在湖边。合并为定语从句时，第二句“The building stands by the lake”中的主语The building与第一句主语The building相同，因此将第二句改为定语从句修饰第一句的主语。The building（先行词，指物）后接关系代词that或which，后跟stands by the lake，再将第一句的谓语和表语is our school放在句尾。注意原第一句的主语The building被先行词替代，不再重复。应填The building that stands by the lake is our school./The building which stands by the lake is our school. 33．The habits are good for the earth. We develop these habits in daily life. （用that/which/who合并下列句子） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The habits that we develop in daily life are good for the earth./The habits which we develop in daily life are good for the earth. 【详解】句意：这些习惯有益于地球，我们在日常生活中养成这些习惯。合并为一个句子，改成定语从句，可表达为“我们在日常生活中养成的这些习惯有益于地球”，先行词habits是物，可用关系代词that或which引导。 34．This is a factory. It recycles useless plastic. (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is a factory that recycles useless plastic./This is a factory which recycles useless plastic. 【详解】句意：这是一家工厂。它回收废旧塑料。原句为两个简单句，前后主语一致（It指代factory）。改为定语从句，其先行词“factory”是物，且在从句中作主语，因此需选用指代物且能作主语的关系代词that或which，完整句子结构为This is a factory that recycles useless plastic./This is a factory which recycles useless plastic. 35．The rules help us save energy. They are made by our school.  (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rules that are made by our school help us save energy./The rules which are made by our school help us save energy. 【详解】句意：这些规则帮助我们节约能源。它们是由我们学校制定的。合并定语从句时，先行词The rules指物，用that或which指代，在从句中作主语。主句是“The rules help us save energy.”，定语从句“that/which are made by our school”放在主语The rules之后。 36．The river is much cleaner now. It was polluted years ago. (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The river that was polluted years ago is much cleaner now./The river which was polluted years ago is much cleaner now. 【详解】句意：这条河现在清澈多了。它几年前曾被污染过。原句为两个简单句，且前后句的核心名词均为“The river”（后半句It指代The river）。改为定语从句，其先行词为“The river”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此需选用指代物且能作主语的关系代词that或which。完整句子结构为The river that was polluted years ago is much cleaner now./The river which was polluted years ago is much cleaner now. 37．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 【答案】 who write 【详解】原句先行词singers指人，用关系代词who引导定语从句；先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形write，因此填who；write，符合句子逻辑及语境。 38．读书万卷不如行万里路。 Man ________ ________ far knows more. 【答案】 who/that travels/walks 【详解】分析句子可知，本句主语为“Man”，谓语动词为“knows”，宾语为“more”，“...far knows more”为定语从句，从句中谓语动词为travels或walks，先行词为“Man”，所以要用关系代词who或that，因此答案为who/that；travels/walks。 39．犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person ________ ________ mistakes can learn more from them. 【答案】 who/that made 【详解】根据“The person…mistakes can learn more from them.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that；犯错误：make mistakes，固定搭配，应用其过去式made，表之前犯的错误。故填who/that；made。 40．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 【答案】 which/that make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文。分析句子成分可知，本句可为定语从句，the tools为先行词，需指物的关系代词which/that；make“使，让”为动词，根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，the tools为名词复数，动词用原形make。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 2．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 3．Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 4．—I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the country. —Neither will I. A．which B．on which C．when D．on that 5．I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A．which B．what C．that 6．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 7．This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 8．The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 9．— How do you pay when you go shopping online? — By using Alipay, ________ is easy and safe. A．who B．whom C．which 10．Be careful with your information and think critically about everything ________ you see online. A．what B．that C．whose D．where 11．Attitude decides everything. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．that B．which C．what 12．The four tools ________ people used for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”. A．why B．what C．who D．/ 13．We should respect the heroes ________ are risking their lives to protect our country. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 14．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 15．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．who 16．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you go on working hard, you will succeed one day. A．who B．which C．that 17．All ________ we need to do is to follow the rules. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 18．The girl ________ won the English competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 19．This is the pen ________ I lost on the playground yesterday. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 21．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．what B．who C．which D．when 22．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy a CD ________ I can sing along with or dance to. A．where B．who C．that 23．Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with? A．what B．whose C．who D．which 24．I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 25．I like the gift ___________ my father bought for me. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 26．—Lily, what kind of museums do you like? —I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi. A．what B．which C．who D．how 27．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 28．The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A．who B．where C．which D．whom 29．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．who 30．I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you. A．which B．what C．when D．who 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter.（用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子） ________________________________________________ 32．The building is our school. The building stands by the lake.（用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子） ________________________________________________ 33．The habits are good for the earth. We develop these habits in daily life. （用that/which/who合并下列句子） ___________________________________________________________________ 34．This is a factory. It recycles useless plastic. (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 35．The rules help us save energy. They are made by our school.  (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 36．The river is much cleaner now. It was polluted years ago. (用that/which/who合并下列句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 37．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 38．读书万卷不如行万里路。 Man ________ ________ far knows more. 39．犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person ________ ________ mistakes can learn more from them. 40．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $