精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测题 七年级英语 2025.07 说明： 1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) On the flight to Paris, a fat woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing (挤) into the seat, ___1___ all the space. I felt a bit ___2___ and turned away to stare (凝视) out the window. “Hi, I’m Laura. If we’ll spend six hours side by side, we’d better be friends, don’t you think? Come, shake my hand.” I shook the hand, but remained ___3___. Laura started a conversation with me. Even if I gave one-word answers to her questions she still replied happily. Her warm and caring voice ___4___ my heart. I found Laura was a humorous person and she managed to make everyone around us laugh with her ___5___. She checked several times if I had enough room to move in my seat. “I don’t want to cause you any trouble with my elephant ___6___.” Hearing this, I couldn’t help but ask, “Laura, don’t you ___7___ cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases that come with being overweight?” To my ___8___, she just laughed and didn’t seem to care. “Not at all. I eat healthily and walk ___9___. God gives me so much happiness that I need a bigger body to hold all of it! Why waste the day worrying about weight when there’s so much to enjoy?” Her bright smile and words amazed me. At that moment I realized: Laura was the most ____10____ woman I had ever met. 1. A. saving B. filling C. needing D. finding 2. A. crowded B. bored C. uncomfortable D. shy 3. A. curious B. patient C. strict D. silent 4. A. touched B. followed C. opened D. connected 5. A. instructions B. jokes C. lectures D. reports 6. A. height B. size C. weight D. shape 7. A. hear about B. talk about C. worry about D. learn about 8. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. anger 9. A. carefully B. suddenly C. safely D. regularly 10. A. thankful B. successful C. helpful D. wonderful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞往巴黎的航班上遇到一位名叫Laura的胖女士的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她慢慢坐下，挤进座位，填满了所有空间。 saving节省；filling填满；needing需要；finding发现。根据“squeezing into the seat”可知，她体型较大，占满了空间。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到有点不舒服，转头看向窗外。 crowded拥挤的；bored无聊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；shy害羞的。根据“turned away to stare (凝视) out the window.”以及因Laura占据过多空间，可知作者感到不适。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我握了手，但保持沉默。 curious好奇的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；silent沉默的。根据“Even if I gave one-word answers to her questions,”可知，作者仅用单词回答，说明态度冷淡。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她温暖关怀的声音触动了我的心。 touched触动；followed跟随；opened打开；connected连接。根据“she still replied happily.”可知，Laura很友善，因此逐渐让作者情感上被感动。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她用玩笑让周围人发笑。 instructions指示；jokes玩笑；lectures演讲；reports报告。根据“I found Laura was a humorous person and she managed to make everyone around us laugh”可知，Laura开玩笑让周围人发笑。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我不想因我的“大象体型”给你添麻烦。 height高度；size体型；weight重量；shape形状。根据“She checked several times if I had enough room to move in my seat.”可知，Laura应是自嘲体型大（elephant size）。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你难道不担心超重带来的心血管疾病吗？ hear about听说；talk about谈论；worry about担心；learn about了解。根据“cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases that come with being overweight?”可知，作者应是询问Laura是否担忧健康问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她笑着似乎不在乎。 surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒。根据“she just laughed and didn’t seem to care.”可知，Laura的乐观反应出乎作者意料。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我健康饮食并规律步行。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地；regularly规律地。根据“I eat healthily”可知，应是强调健康习惯的规律性。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Laura是我见过最美好女性。 thankful感激的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；wonderful美好的。根据“Laura was the most...woman I had ever met.”以及总结Laura的乐观、幽默等品质，可知，此处应强调最美好的。故选D。 II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 11 What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 12. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 13. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 14. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Hannah在一个山村生活，她喜欢在森林中探索新事物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dusty room was full of books”可知，Hannah在旧房子里发现了书籍。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. ‘Books? How boring!’ they said.”可知，朋友们最初对她的发现不感兴趣。uninterested“不感兴趣的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.“汉娜在森林里探险，发现了一座有很多书的旧房子。”；①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.“汉娜打扫并修理了房子，还给邻居们讲故事。”；②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.“更多的邻居来到房子里，带来了让房子舒适的东西。”；③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.“房子被改造成图书馆，游客们来这里听故事。”故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hannah坚持阅读、打扫房子、讲故事等行为可知，她是一个tough“坚韧的”和patient“有耐心的”的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Hannah的故事告诉我们，小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。故选C。 B Recently, a female tourist died after being bitten (咬) by a snake while walking back to a hotel in Sanya. Similarly, in May, three people in Shenzhen were rushed to hospitals after being bitten by snakes. Snakebites can be scary because they often happen far from the hospital. In fact, snakes are shy animals and would much prefer to avoid humans, and if there is a chance, they would run away rather than attack (攻击) people. So like other animals, they will protect themselves if they feel scared. Most bites happen when a person accidentally steps on a snake or reaches near one without seeing it. So it is important to realize that you are able to stay safe through both better understanding of snake habits and knowing snakebite treatments. The guidelines of Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center may help you in the event of a snakebite. Immediately calling 120 is the most important step. Describe the snake-color, pattern and size. A photo of the snake is helpful for doctors to recognize the species for treatment. Once you’ve called 120, your job is to stay as calm as possible before reaching the hospital-fear speeds up the spread of venom (毒液). You can back away slowly and focus on keeping still, or if possible, you can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting for medical help to slow the spread of venom. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing thoughts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 17. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take care of. B. Get used to. C. Keep away from. D. Make a difference to. 18. Why do snakes bite humans? A. To attack humans for fun. B. To attract humans’ attention. C. To show their brave nature. D. To protect themselves from danger. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different types of snakes. B. Dangers of silent snakes. C. Habits of different snakes. D. Safety knowledge for snakebite. 20. Which picture might show the change of readers’ attitude when reading the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕蛇咬伤的相关情况展开，介绍了蛇咬伤事件、蛇的习性、咬人原因及被蛇咬后的急救知识等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a female tourist died after being bitten by a snake while walking back to a hotel in Sanya. Similarly, in May, three people in Shenzhen were rushed to hospitals after being bitten by snakes.”可知，作者通过列举三亚女游客被蛇咬致死、深圳三人被蛇咬送医的事例来开始文章的。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, snakes are shy animals and would much prefer to avoid humans, and if there is a chance, they would run away rather than attack people.”可知，蛇是害羞的动物，更喜欢躲避人类，如果有机会，它们会逃跑而不是攻击人类；可推测出“avoid”意为“躲避”，与“keep away from”意思相近。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So like other animals, they will protect themselves if they feel scared. Most bites happen when a person accidentally steps on a snake or reaches near one without seeing it.”可知，蛇咬人，是因为蛇感到害怕要保护自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了被蛇咬后的安全知识，包括蛇的习性、咬人原因及急救措施等。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，读者起初因蛇咬事件会“害怕”；接着，了解了蛇的习性和咬人原因后，会“冷静”下来；最后，了解了相关急救知识会变得“自信”。态度变化对应图B，故选B。 C A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These posts can charge (充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this “high-tech” invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked “cool”. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever.” In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge phones without wires quickly by placing them on the black part—no cables needed! “First time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. So easy to charge outside!” Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained these smart bollards do more than offer seats. They weigh 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, their screens you can touch show videos, maps, and facts. Using sun power, they count visitors to help nearby shops know busy times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips. Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They block rain and use safe low electricity. Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities,” Huang added. “Making daily life easier with simple solutions.” 21. What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? A. Unhappy. B. Welcoming. C. Uninterested. D. Excited. 22 What is the smart bollards mainly used for? A. Showing safety ads. B. Showing videos and maps. C. Charging phone wirelessly. D. Counting visitors for shops. 23. How does the bollard get power to work? A. By using solar energy. B. With batteries changed daily. C. Through cables underground. D. From nearby shops’ electricity. 24. How does the company deal with people’s worries? A. By using low electricity power. B. By showing public service ads. C. By adding more cable connections. D. By checking the smart bollards less often. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Solar Energy’s Future in Cities. B. Charging Phones Without Cables. C. Huang Fei’s Tech Company Story. D. Smart Bollards: Shenzhen’s Invention. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳智能隔离墩的相关情况，包括其受民众欢迎程度、功能、供电方式、应对安全担忧的措施等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People were amazed by this ‘high-tech’ invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked ‘cool’. Some even called them ‘the most useful invention ever.’”可知，人们对智能隔离墩是欢迎的态度，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These posts can charge (充电) phones wirelessly.”可知，智能隔离墩主要用于无线充电，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using sun power, they count visitors to help nearby shops know busy times.”可知，隔离墩通过太阳能获取电力工作，即By using solar energy，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They block rain and use safe low electricity. Besides, workers check them often.”可知，公司通过使用低电量以及工人经常检查来应对人们的担忧，即By using low electricity power，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕深圳的智能隔离墩展开，介绍其功能、特点等，故“Smart Bollards: Shenzhen’s Invention”作为标题最合适，故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. ____26____ Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. ____27____ The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. ____28____ This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. ____29____ Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. ____30____ Doing so can save much electricity. A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C. For example, take showers instead of baths. D. Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E. Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F. This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变日常习惯来节约用电，从而减缓全球变暖并节省开支。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity”可知，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“以下是一些家庭节电建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Enjoy natural light… try to use natural light whenever possible”可知，此处应说明自然光的作用。选项F“这能显著减少白天的用电量。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据后文“When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights”可知，此处的主旨是关灯。选项A“关灯。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Use less hot water… paying attention to how much hot water you use”可知，此处应给出具体的节水建议。选项C“例如，用淋浴代替泡澡。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“no reason to have it on from spring to summer”可知，此处应给出其他的降温方式。选项D“尽可能寻找其他降温方式。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A. Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B. Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C. Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D. Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 31. Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 32. Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 33. Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 34. Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 35. Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，介绍了中国六个旅游目的地，需依据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily五人的喜好，为其挑选适配的旅游地。 【31题详解】 根据“Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike.”可知，Gina希望骑车探索湖景。选项C“青海湖是中国最大的湖。它呈深蓝色，坐落在青海的高原地区。你可以在该区域沿湖步行或骑车时享用当地美食。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit.”可知，Jason是水果爱好者，喜欢吃甜水果。选项B“吐鲁番是新疆著名的水果之乡，在炎热夏日吃一口多汁甜美的瓜果和葡萄很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces.”可知，Helen热爱自然，希望在开阔地骑马。选项E“内蒙古有广阔的草原和美丽的自然区域。7月至9月气候宜人，你可以在那里享受骑马和徒步旅行的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together.”可知，Mary和家人想一起看可爱动物。选项A“成都是熊猫之城，可爱的大熊猫是游览的首要原因，在那看熊猫对成人和孩子都好。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures.”可知，Lily对文化感兴趣，想探索少数民族文化。选项D“贵州少数民族数量仅次于云南，它是探索不同少数民族文化的绝佳目的地。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish ____36____ (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many ____37____ (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for ____38____ important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked ____39____ (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better ____40____ the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was ____41____ (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she ____42____ (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. ____43____ the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will ____44____ (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember ____45____ (blow) gently when you try it. 【答案】36. is getting 37. stories 38. an 39. herself 40. in##with 41. cheerful 42. spread 43. Because##As 44. probably 45. to blow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕云南过桥米线展开，介绍其如今受到全球关注，还讲述了它的发明故事以及现在的食用相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：云南过桥米线是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，现在这道菜正获得全球的关注。结合“now”可知，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“this dish”是单数，be动词应用“is”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填is getting。 【37题详解】 句意：关于它的发明有很多故事。“many”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数是 “stories”，故填stories。 【38题详解】 句意：有一个故事是说，一个年轻人正在湖边小岛上准备一场重要的考试，他的妻子每天给他送他最喜欢的米线。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”表泛指，故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：她感到难过，经常自问如何能给努力工作的丈夫送上美味的米线。“ask oneself”意为“自问”，主语是“she”，反身代词应用“herself”，故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，妻子发现她的鸡汤还很热，米线在汤里尝起来更好。“in the soup”表示“在汤里”，说明米线和汤的位置关系；“with the soup”表示“搭配汤 、就着汤”，强调米线与汤搭配食用时味道更好，故两种介词表意都合理。故填in/with。 【41题详解】 句意：她很高兴，有了一个聪明的主意。系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful “高兴的”，符合语境，故填cheerful。 【42题详解】 句意：很快她把新方法传给邻居，这种烹饪方法迅速流行起来。结合“... and the cooking method quickly became popular.”时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式是“spread”，故填spread。 【43题详解】 句意：因为妻子不得不过桥给丈夫送饭，当地人就把这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。“Because/As”引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填Because/As。 【44题详解】 句意：也会有几盘肉、新鲜蔬菜，甚至可能会加入一些独特调味花。修饰动词“be added”应用副词，probable的副词是 probably “可能地”，符合语境，故填probably。 【45题详解】 句意：当你尝试它的时候，记得轻轻吹一吹。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”，故填to blow。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将以“My Hobby with Family”为主题，举办“家庭爱好时光”英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，包含以下内容： 要点： 1.家庭共同爱好简介； 2.家庭共同爱好如何形成的(如一次特别经历)； 3.这个爱好对家庭关系的意义或带给你的变化。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My family’s favorite hobby is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These moments tell us one thing: being together is the greatest joy. 【答案】One possible version: My family’s favorite hobby is gardening. Every Sunday, we plant vegetables in our balcony garden. Last spring, Mom brought home tomato seeds. Excited, we all helped to plant them in pots and water the seeds. Soon, small green plants grew! Now, we work together: Dad sets up sticks for the plants, I draw pictures of their growth, and Mom picks the tomatoes. We laugh and get dirty together. Most importantly, we learned patience—waiting months to taste tomatoes feels like winning a prize! These moments tell us one thing: being together is the greatest joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍家庭共同爱好； 第二步，介绍关于家庭爱好的一次特别经历； 第三步，描述家庭爱好的教育意义。 [亮点词汇] ①balcony garden阳台花园 ②win a prize获奖 [高分句型] ①We laugh and get dirty together.（and连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测题 七年级英语 2025.07 说明： 1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) On the flight to Paris, a fat woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing (挤) into the seat, ___1___ all the space. I felt a bit ___2___ and turned away to stare (凝视) out the window. “Hi, I’m Laura. If we’ll spend six hours side by side, we’d better be friends, don’t you think? Come, shake my hand.” I shook the hand, but remained ___3___. Laura started a conversation with me. Even if I gave one-word answers to her questions, she still replied happily. Her warm and caring voice ___4___ my heart. I found Laura was a humorous person and she managed to make everyone around us laugh with her ___5___. She checked several times if I had enough room to move in my seat. “I don’t want to cause you any trouble with my elephant ___6___.” Hearing this, I couldn’t help but ask, “Laura, don’t you ___7___ cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases that come with being overweight?” To my ___8___, she just laughed and didn’t seem to care. “Not at all. I eat healthily and walk ___9___. God gives me so much happiness that I need a bigger body to hold all of it! Why waste the day worrying about weight when there’s so much to enjoy?” Her bright smile and words amazed me. At that moment I realized: Laura was the most ____10____ woman I had ever met. 1. A. saving B. filling C. needing D. finding 2. A. crowded B. bored C. uncomfortable D. shy 3. A. curious B. patient C. strict D. silent 4. A. touched B. followed C. opened D. connected 5. A. instructions B. jokes C. lectures D. reports 6. A. height B. size C. weight D. shape 7. A. hear about B. talk about C. worry about D. learn about 8. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. anger 9. A. carefully B. suddenly C. safely D. regularly 10. A. thankful B. successful C. helpful D. wonderful II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 11. What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 12. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 13. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 14. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. B Recently, a female tourist died after being bitten (咬) by a snake while walking back to a hotel in Sanya. Similarly, in May, three people in Shenzhen were rushed to hospitals after being bitten by snakes. Snakebites can be scary because they often happen far from the hospital. In fact, snakes are shy animals and would much prefer to avoid humans, and if there is a chance, they would run away rather than attack (攻击) people. So like other animals, they will protect themselves if they feel scared. Most bites happen when a person accidentally steps on a snake or reaches near one without seeing it. So it is important to realize that you are able to stay safe through both better understanding of snake habits and knowing snakebite treatments. The guidelines of Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center may help you in the event of a snakebite. Immediately calling 120 is the most important step. Describe the snake-color, pattern and size. A photo of the snake is helpful for doctors to recognize the species for treatment. Once you’ve called 120, your job is to stay as calm as possible before reaching the hospital-fear speeds up the spread of venom (毒液). You can back away slowly and focus on keeping still, or if possible, you can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting for medical help to slow the spread of venom. 16 How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing thoughts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 17. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take care of. B. Get used to. C. Keep away from. D. Make a difference to. 18. Why do snakes bite humans? A. To attack humans for fun. B. To attract humans’ attention. C. To show their brave nature. D. To protect themselves from danger. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different types of snakes. B. Dangers of silent snakes. C. Habits of different snakes. D. Safety knowledge for snakebite. 20. Which picture might show the change of readers’ attitude when reading the passage? A. B. C. D. C A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These posts can charge (充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this “high-tech” invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked “cool”. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever.” In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge phones without wires quickly by placing them on the black part—no cables needed! “First time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. So easy to charge outside!” Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained these smart bollards do more than offer seats. They weigh 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, their screens you can touch show videos, maps, and facts. Using sun power, they count visitors to help nearby shops know busy times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips. Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They block rain and use safe low electricity. Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities,” Huang added. “Making daily life easier with simple solutions.” 21. What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? A. Unhappy. B. Welcoming. C. Uninterested. D. Excited. 22. What is the smart bollards mainly used for? A. Showing safety ads. B. Showing videos and maps. C. Charging phone wirelessly. D. Counting visitors for shops. 23. How does the bollard get power to work? A. By using solar energy. B. With batteries changed daily. C. Through cables underground. D. From nearby shops’ electricity. 24. How does the company deal with people’s worries? A By using low electricity power. B. By showing public service ads. C. By adding more cable connections. D. By checking the smart bollards less often. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Solar Energy’s Future in Cities. B. Charging Phones Without Cables. C. Huang Fei’s Tech Company Story. D Smart Bollards: Shenzhen’s Invention. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. ____26____ Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. ____27____ The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. ____28____ This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. ____29____ Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. ____30____ Doing so can save much electricity. A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C. For example, take showers instead of baths. D. Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E. Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F. This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A. Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B. Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C. Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D. Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 31. Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 32. Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 33. Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 34 Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 35. Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish ____36____ (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many ____37____ (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for ____38____ important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked ____39____ (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better ____40____ the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was ____41____ (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she ____42____ (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. ____43____ the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will ____44____ (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember ____45____ (blow) gently when you try it. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将以“My Hobby with Family”为主题，举办“家庭爱好时光”英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，包含以下内容： 要点： 1.家庭共同爱好简介； 2.家庭共同爱好如何形成的(如一次特别经历)； 3.这个爱好对家庭关系的意义或带给你的变化。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My family’s favorite hobby is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These moments tell us one thing: being together is the greatest joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$