精品解析：福建省漳州市长泰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

长泰区2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? A. It was great. B. It was awful. C. It was quiet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. Some coffee. B. Some Coke. C. Some water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It got sick. B. It got lost. C. It got hurt. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some water. B. Giving the dog some medicine. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 13. What do they usually learn to paint? A. Animals. B. Flowers and trees. C. Plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play volleyball. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She doesn’t like volleyball. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Easy Tips on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re 17 , stop eating. Always have breakfast You can have bread, eggs and 18 in the morning. Pick healthy snacks When you 19 hungry between meals, don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips. 20 with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. Xiao Ya likes acting and she wants to be ________ actress in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅喜欢表演，她未来想成为一名女演员。 a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“wants to be…actress”可知，此处表示“一名”女演员，是泛指，且actress是以元音音素/æ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。 2. —Li Wei is an excellent student and he does well in all lessons. —Yes, he is very strict with ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李伟是一名优秀的学生，各科都很好。——是的，他对自己要求很严格。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据题干主语he，表示“对自己”要求严格，应用反身代词himself。 3. The Labubu toys from Pop Mart are very popular ________ young people. A. among B. for C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：泡泡玛特的Labubu玩具在年轻人之中很受欢迎。 among在……之中；for为了；as作为。固定搭配be popular among/with sb.意为“受某人群欢迎”，此处指在年轻人群体中流行。故选among符合语境。 4. My brother likes showing people around. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. doctor B. guide C. engineer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢带领人们参观。他想成为一名导游。 doctor医生；guide导游；engineer工程师。根据“My brother likes showing people around.”可知，带人参观对应的是导游这一职业，应填guide。 5. People use scissors and paper to ________ different shapes. A. get out B. cut out C. check out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们使用剪刀和纸来剪出不同的形状。 get out出去；cut out剪出；check out结账。根据“use scissors and paper”可知使用的工具是剪刀和纸，剪刀的功能是剪切，因此用cut out表示剪出形状。 6. My sister needs to see a dentist because she has a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹需要去看牙医，因为她牙痛。 headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“see a dentist”可知，看牙医是因为牙痛。应填toothache。 7. —What do you think of the city? —I like it very much, ________ its food, it’s delicious. A. quickly B. especially C. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我非常喜欢它，尤其是它的食物，很美味。 quickly快速地；especially尤其，特别；mostly主要地。根据“I like it very much, ...its food, it’s delicious.”可知，此处是在表达非常喜欢这个城市的基础上，进一步强调特别喜欢那里的食物，especially符合题意。 8. —Which do you ________, coffee or tea? —Tea, please. A. prefer B. succeed C. focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪一种？——请给我茶。 prefer更喜欢；succeed成功；focus聚焦。根据“coffee or tea”及答语“Tea, please.”可知是在两者之间询问更喜欢哪一个。应填prefer。 9. It’s ________ to keep healthy without good living habits. A. possible B. uncomfortable C. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有良好的生活习惯要保持健康是不可能的。 possible可能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据“without good living habits”没有良好的生活习惯，推测出要保持健康是不可能的。 10. ________ exciting the film is! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！ 本句是感叹句，感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。本句中心词是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，后面直接接主语the film和系动词is，符合How引导的结构。 11. The firemen ran into the house and ________ the fire yesterday. A. put on B. put off C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天消防员们跑进房子并扑灭了火。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据主语“消防员”和宾语“火”的语境逻辑可知，此处动作应为灭火。put out符合灭火的搭配习惯，而put on和put off含义与语境不符。同时根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，put的过去式与原形相同。故选C。 12. My parents don’t allow me ________ swimming alone because it’s dangerous. A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我去独自去游泳，因为那很危险。 to go去（不定式）；go去；going正在去。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此后面动词应用不定式形式，故选to go符合搭配。 13. ________ felt proud of China when watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年9月3日观看阅兵式时，每个人都为中国感到自豪。 Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；Someone某人。根据语境可知，观看阅兵式是令人自豪的事情，推测出是每个人都感到自豪，而不是没有人或某人。应选Everyone。 14. Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them. A. are flying; will have B. fly; have C. fly; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看公园里的那些孩子。他们现在正在放风筝。下周末我将和他们一起去野餐。 根据时间状语now可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are flying；根据时间状语“next weekend”可知，第二空表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will have。 15. —The basketball competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course B. Enjoy yourself C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球比赛对我来说太难了。——别紧张。熟能生巧。你需要多练习。 “Of course”当然；“Enjoy yourself”尽情享受；“Take it easy”别紧张。根据“Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more.”可知，第二个人在安慰并鼓励对方不要有压力，“Take it easy”符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese taikonaut. She ____16____ born in 1980 and she loved running when she was a girl. ____17____ dream was to be a taikonaut. ____18____, she joined the taikonaut team in 2010. Her big moment came in 2013. She flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. During that time, she did something very special. She ____19____ a science lesson to students on Earth. She became China’s first space teacher, ____20____ she didn’t stop there. In 2021, she went to space again on the Shenzhou-13. This time, she stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six ____21____. She made history by ____22____ the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. When she was outside the station, she worked with her workmates for about 6.5 hours. Being a taikonaut is not ____23____. Wang Yaping always stays brave and strong. Her story shows us that hard work and never ____24____ can make our dreams come true. She sets an excellent ____25____ for us all. She is a great model for all young people. 16. A. were B. was C. is 17. A. My B. His C. Her 18. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Especially 19. A. gave B. watched C. learned 20. A. but B. so C. when 21. A. hours B. minutes C. months 22. A. become B. becoming C. to become 23. A. difficult B. lively C. easy 24. A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up 25. A. point B. example C. success 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名女航天员王亚平的成长经历、太空任务及她坚持不懈的精神，她是年轻人的榜样。 【16题详解】 句意：她1980年出生，小时候就热爱跑步。 固定搭配“be born in + 年份”，意为“出生于”，主语She为第三人称单数，出生是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，be动词选用was。were是（过去复数），is是（一般现在时），时态和主谓均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名航天员。 前文主语是She，对应形容词性物主代词Her，表示“她的”。My我的，His他的，人称指代不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，她在2010年加入了航天员团队。 前文讲述她从小怀揣航天梦，后文写加入队伍，此处指她最终实现梦想，用Finally“最终”。Nearly几乎，Especially尤其，无法体现追梦后的结果。 【19题详解】 句意：她给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课。 固定搭配give a lesson表示“授课”，全文为过去时态，give变形为gave。watched观看，learned学习，无法搭配课程。 【20题详解】 句意：她成为中国首位太空教师，但她没有止步于此。 前一句讲她完成太空授课的成就，后一句写她2021年再次飞天，前后存在转折关系，连词but表转折。so因此，when当……时，逻辑关系不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：这次，她在天宫空间站停留了六个月。 根据太空任务常识及上下文逻辑，此处指在天宫空间站停留了六个月，months“月份”。hours小时，minutes分钟，不符合真实航天时长。 【22题详解】 句意：她成为首位完成太空出舱的中国女性，创造了历史。 介词by后必须接动名词形式，become的动名词为becoming。 【23题详解】 句意：成为航天员并不容易。 后文写王亚平始终勇敢坚强，说明这份职业有难度，not easy意为“不容易”；difficult 困难的，lively 活泼的，语义与句子否定含义冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，努力拼搏、永不放弃就能实现梦想。 根据“make our dreams come true”及语境可知，此处是永不放弃使梦想实现，giving up意为“放弃”，never giving up即“永不放弃”。putting up张贴/搭建、taking up开始从事，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她为我们所有人树立了一个极好的榜样。 此处为固定搭配set an example，意为“树立榜样”。point观点，success成功，无此固定搭配。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. (A) Looking for a cool way to spend your Friday night? We have a perfect choice for you! 26. Which movie is the Movie Night going to present (放映) ? A. Ne Zha 1 B. Ne Zha 2 C. Warriors D. Hi, Mom 27. How long does the movie last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 28. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. The movie club. B. The school hall. C. The student union office. D. The snack stand. 29. If Xiao Ya wants to buy one large popcorn, one small popcorn and one coke, how much should she pay for the lowest (最低) price? A. ¥7. B. ¥8. C. ¥9. D. ¥10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The movie is only for students. B. You can buy the tickets on Sunday. C. You can’t eat snacks when the movie is on. D. Lily and her parents want to see it, they should pay ¥75 for the tickets. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是校园观影活动海报，介绍校园电影夜《哪吒2》的时间、地点、票价、购票渠道，同时附上小吃售卖价目与优惠套餐。 【26题详解】 左侧海报板块，Featured Movie一行“Featured Movie: Ne Zha 2”，海报明确放映影片为《哪吒2》，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 左侧海报TIME行“TIME: This Friday, 7:00 PM - 9:30 PM”，19:00到21:30，时长2.5小时，选C。 【28题详解】 左侧海报末尾句“You can buy tickets at the Student Union Office before Friday.”，原文说明购票地点是学生会办公室，对应C。 【29题详解】 右侧Snack Stand Menu全部价格“Combo Deal! 1 Large Popcorn +1 Coke =¥5；Popcorn (Small): ¥2”，选用优惠套餐打包大爆米花和可乐，再加单独小爆米花，5+2=7元，是最低价格，选A。 【30题详解】 左侧Ticket Price板块“Students: ¥15；Adults: ¥30”，Lily（学生15）+父母两位成人 (30×2=60)，合计15+60=75元，D 表述正确；其余选项均与原文不符。 (B) Do you know Chinese calligraphy? It is an art of handwriting. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of our characters and is now getting popular around the world. More and more foreigners like Chinese calligraphy, although they don’t understand our language. And they try to know about different kinds of Chinese calligraphy, as well as famous calligraphers. Looking into Chinese calligraphy, there are four typical kinds. They are xiaozhuan, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Xiaozhuan is a picture-like writing. It was created by Li Si in the Qin Dynasty. Writing in xingshu is faster and more free. Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy. Kaishu calligraphy master is Yan Zhenqing. One of his famous works is Duobaota Bei. Writing in caoshu is the fastest and wildest. Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty is famous for his caoshu. Believing handwriting is another face of a person, Chinese people have a special love for calligraphy. We are proud of using ink and a writing brush to make characters look alive on the paper. 31. Which dynasty did Li Si live in? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty. 32. Who is the calligrapher of xingshu? A. Li Si. B. Wang Xizhi. C. Yan Zhenqing. D. Zhang Xu. 33. Which type of Chinese calligraphy is the fastest and wildest? A. Xiaozhuan. B. Kaishu. C. Xingshu. D. Caoshu. 34. What can’t the foreigners know about from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy works. B. Chinese calligraphy masters. C. Rules to write Chinese characters. D. Kinds of Chinese calligraphy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Art 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国书法这门手写艺术，讲述书法在全球愈发受欢迎，详细介绍小篆、楷书、行书、草书四种典型书法字体，对应朝代、创始人、代表作品与名家，同时点明中国人喜爱书法的缘由。 【31题详解】 第三段第二句“It was created by Li Si in the Qin Dynasty.”提示，李斯生活在秦朝。直接点明李斯生活的朝代。 【32题详解】 第三段第四句“Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy.”提示，行书的代表书法家是王羲之。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句“Writing in caoshu is the fastest and wildest.”提示，草书具有最快和最狂野的特点。 【34题详解】 第一段提到外国人试图了解“different kinds of Chinese calligraphy”（不同种类的中国书法）和“famous calligraphers”（著名书法家），以及第三段中列举的具体作品（如《兰亭序》、《多宝塔碑》），可知文中提到了种类、大师和作品。但全文未提及书写汉字的具体规则（Rules）。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国书法这一艺术形式的历史、种类及代表人物，首句也明确提到“It is an art of handwriting.”，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“艺术”板块。 (C) Farmers in Xinjiang may soon feed their animals with special grass. This grass grows from the seeds (种子). The seeds went to the moon before. Last year, China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe carried four kinds of grass seeds from Xinjiang to the moon. These seeds returned to Earth in June. Space can change the seeds’ genes (基因) and help create stronger plants. Scientists started to plant these “moon seeds” in March. The seeds are very strong. They can live in salty soil, cold weather, and dry land. This is good for Xinjiang because Xinjiang has many deserts and salty soil. When seeds go to space, they can change. Some changes are helpful like growing faster, making more food and so on. Scientists will study the moon seeds, pick the best ones, and grow them for three years or more. The goal is to make super grass. Space farming is popular in China. This helps farmers grow more food. In Xinjiang, strong grass can protect the land and help animals. 36. How many kinds of grass seeds were carried to the moon last year? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The scientists. B. The seeds. C. The moon. D. The deserts. 38. What’s the goal of the scientists? A. To make super grass. B. To study the moon seeds. C. To pick the best seeds. D. To grow seeds for three years or more. 39. How does strong grass help Xinjiang? A. It can make Xinjiang stronger. B. It can make Xinjiang’s deserts bigger. C. It can make Xinjiang’s weather colder. D. It can protect the land and help animals. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Space Station B. Farmers in Xinjiang C. Space Seeds for Xinjiang D. Xinjiang Has No Deserts 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍嫦娥六号携带新疆草种登月，太空环境改变种子基因，科学家培育这些“月球种子”，目标是培育超级牧草，用于改善新疆土地、增产粮食、保护土地与动物。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第四句“Last year, China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe carried four kinds of grass seeds from Xinjiang to the moon.”可知数量为4种。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The seeds are very strong. They can live in salty soil...”可知，代词“They”指代的是前一句的主语“The seeds”（种子）。 【38题详解】 根据第四段第二句“The goal is to make super grass.”可知，科学家的目标是制作超级草。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一句“In Xinjiang, strong grass can protect the land and help animals.”可知，强壮的草对新疆的帮助是保护土地和帮助动物。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新疆的草籽被送往太空后返回，科学家种植这些“太空种子”以造福新疆农业和土地。C选项“Space Seeds for Xinjiang”（给新疆的太空种子）符合文章标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Doing a jigsaw puzzle (拼图) is good for you. It can give us more than happiness. ____41____ Here are some reasons. ●They help you relax ____42____ This is because it keeps you focused in the moment. It can help you forget the unhappiness or sadness for a while. In fact, doing a puzzle can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. ●____43____ Studies have shown that doing jigsaw puzzles can be good for your brain and body. When you do a puzzle, you focus on different areas of the brain like vision, association and memory. ____44____ ●They can make you feel happy ____45____ Jigsaw puzzles are a lot of fun. You can feel happy when you do a jigsaw puzzle. A. More and more people like to do it now. B. They are good for your brain and body. C. Doing a jigsaw puzzle can help you relax. D. This can help stop the memory problems from getting worse. E. If you have ever done a puzzle, you may know how happy it feels. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从放松身心、有益大脑身体、使人愉悦三个方面，介绍玩拼图带来的诸多好处。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Doing a jigsaw puzzle is good for you. It can give us more than happiness.”提到玩拼图对你有益，带来的不只是快乐；后文“Here are some reasons”提到下面是一些原因；选项A“现在越来越多的人喜欢玩拼图。”先总说拼图有好处，顺势引出如今越来越多人喜欢拼图，再自然过渡到下文逐条讲原因，承上启下。 【42题详解】 小标题是“They help you relax”说到它们帮你放松，后文解释放松的原理；选项C“玩拼图可以帮你放松身心。”本段主旨句，先点明拼图有助放松，再用原因状语从句具体解释为什么能放松，总分结构。 【43题详解】 本段后文“Studies have shown that doing jigsaw puzzles can be good for your brain and body.”表现的核心是：研究表明拼图对大脑和身体有益；选项B“它们对你的大脑和身体有益。”本段小标题，总起整段，概括本段“拼图有益身心”的中心。 【44题详解】 前文“When you do a puzzle, you focus on different areas of the brain like vision, association and memory.”提到拼图调动视觉、联想、记忆等大脑不同区域；选项D“这有助于防止记忆力问题进一步恶化。”This指代前文调动大脑多个区域这件事，承接上文，说明活跃大脑带来的具体好处——延缓记忆力衰退。 【45题详解】 小标题“They can make you feel happy”提到它们能让你心情愉悦，后文讲拼图有趣、让人开心；选项E“如果你以前拼过拼图，你或许能体会到那种愉悦感。”本段主旨句，用亲身感受引入，引出下文对“拼图使人快乐”的具体阐述。 V.根据中文提示，填入适当的词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 46. Smoking is ________ ________ our health. (对……不好) 【答案】 ①. bad ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。根据中文提示可知，“be bad for...”是表示“对……有害”，本句主语为Smoking，系动词为is，后面需接形容词短语作表语。因此，两个空分别填入形容词bad和介词for。 47. Modern farmers ________ more ________ people’s health. (关心) 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代农民更加关心人们的健康。“关心、在意”对应的是固定短语care about。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Modern farmers（现代农民）是复数，谓语动词用原形care。应填care；about。 48. If you feel sick, tell your parents ________ ________. (立刻，马上) 【答案】 ①. right  ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，立刻告诉你的父母。根据汉语提示可知，“立刻，马上”对应的固定短语为right away，是副词短语，可置于句末修饰动词tell，故①填right，②填away。 49. The violin and the erhu ________ ________ string instruments. (属于) 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器。“属于”用belong to表达，是动词短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 50. Doing exercise is a good way to ________ ________. (保持健康) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，to后面跟动词原形；“保持健康”的常用英文表达是keep healthy或keep fit。 Ⅵ.情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: Let me help you. B: __________________________. 【答案】 Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】上句表达的是“让我来帮你吧”，是对方主动提供帮助。面对他人的帮助或好意，礼貌的回答通常是表示感谢。故“Thank you/Thanks”均符合语境。 52. A: I can’t go to the concert with you because I have to do my homework. B: __________________________! I really hope you can go with us. 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据对话中A表示因为要做作业而不能去音乐会，这是一种拒绝邀请的表达。B随后说“我真希望你能和我们一起去”，表明B对A不能来感到失望和惋惜。在英语中，当听到令人遗憾或失望的消息时，常用感叹句“What a pity!”（真遗憾！）来表示惋惜之情，且句末有感叹号，符合语法和语境要求。 53. A: Could you teach me how to do paper cuts? B: __________________________. 【答案】 Sure/Certainly/Of course（任选其一） 【解析】 【详解】句意：您能教我如何剪纸吗？上句A说 “Could you teach me how to do paper cuts?你能教我如何剪纸吗？”可知，这是一个使用 “Could you…?” 句型的委婉请求。在英语交际中，对于他人的合理请求，若无特殊原因，通常应表示乐意帮助，给予肯定的回答。表示“当然可以”、“没问题”的常用口语表达有Sure、Certainly、Of course等。所以，此处填入任意一个表示肯定和乐意的短语即可符合语境。 54. A: __________________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】答语“I have a fever.”是B在陈述自己的身体状况，问句应询问对方“怎么了？”询问他人“怎么了？”常用的句型是“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 55. A: __________________________ to be? B: I want to be an artist. 【答案】 What do you want 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I want to be an artist.”（我想成为一名艺术家），可知A是在询问B将来想成为什么（职业/身份）。英语中询问“你想成为什么”的常用固定句型是“What do you want to be?”。 题干句末已经给出了“to be ?”，因此横线处需要填入句子的前半部分，即“What do you want”。 Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 enjoy yesterday next week there be What, cute 56. ____________________________________________________________ 57. ____________________________________________________________ 58. ____________________________________________________________ 59. ____________________________________________________________ 60. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He enjoys playing football. 57. He coughed yesterday. 58. They will plant trees next week. 59. There are many books on the table. 60. What a cute panda! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy”可知本句表达“他喜欢踢足球”。本句为主谓宾结构，时态一般现在时，主语He，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，主语三单所以enjoy变为enjoys，playing football作宾语。所以填He enjoys playing football. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知本句表达“他昨天咳嗽了”。本句为一般过去时，主谓结构，主语He，动词cough过去式coughed，yesterday作时间状语。 所以填He coughed yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“next week”可知本句表达“他们下周将要植树”。本句为一般将来时，主谓宾结构，主语They，will + 动词原形plant构成谓语，trees作宾语，next week作时间状语。 所以填They will plant trees next week. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知本句表达“桌子上有许多书”。本句为there be句型，books是复数，be动词用are，many books为主语，on the table作地点状语。 所以填 There are many books on the table. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“What、cute”可知本句为what引导的感叹句，结构What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！修饰panda。 所以填What a cute panda! Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu is the ancient dress of the Han people. As ____61____ kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. In these years, it ____62____ (become) popular with young people. Hanfu helps ____63____ (we) remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong ____64____ (feel) of being a Chinese person. Many schools in China have a Hanfu club. The club members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use the chance to introduce it ____65____ others. A set of Hanfu covers some main parts—yi, pao, shan, qun or chang, and ku. The ways of cutting make the clothes wide. The people in Hanfu both look ____66____ feel comfortable. People choose the cloth material ____67____ (careful).Usually, they use nine kinds of cloth, such ____68____ silk and cotton. Hanfu has been Chinese clothes for over four thousand ____69____ (year). Now even some foreigners like ____70____ (wear) Hanfu. People around the world enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】61. a 62. has become 63. us 64. feeling 65. to 66. and 67. carefully 68. as 69. years 70. wearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉服是中华传统民族服饰，讲述它近年流行的原因、文化意义、款式面料特点，以及汉服文化走向世界的现状。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一种民族服饰，它是中华文化的一种象征。固定搭配“a kind of…”表示“ 一种……”；kind 辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【62题详解】 句意：近些年来，它在年轻人当中变得越来越流行。In these years（近些年）是现在完成时标志词，结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词；主语it单数，助动词用has，become过去分词还是become。故填has become。 【63题详解】 句意：汉服帮助我们记住那段时期的部分中华文化。固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”；动词help后面用人称代词宾格，we主格需要变成宾格us。 【64题详解】 句意：很多人认为穿汉服能带给他们强烈的中国人归属感。形容词strong（强烈的）后面需要接名词；feel动词“感觉”需要变成名词feeling；“a strong feeling of …”表示“一种……的强烈感受”。 【65题详解】 句意：俱乐部的会员们穿着汉服去庆祝传统的中国节日，他们借此机会把汉服介绍给其他人。固定短语“introduce sth to sb”表示“把某物介绍给某人”。 【66题详解】 句意：身着汉服的人既美观又穿着舒适。并列连词固定搭配“both…and…”表示“既……又……”，look和feel两个并列谓语动词用and连接。 【67题详解】 句意：人们仔细挑选衣料。修饰动词choose（挑选）用副词；careful是形容词，变成副词carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：一般会用到丝绸、棉布等九种布料。固定短语“such as”表示“例如” ，用来举例。 【69题详解】 句意：汉服作为中式服饰已有四千多年历史。four thousand（四千）后面可数名词year变复数years。 【70题详解】 句意：现在甚至一些外国人也喜欢穿汉服。“like doing sth”表示“长期爱好、习惯性喜欢”。 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你学校将开展以“How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿并号召大家养成健康的生活方式。词数80左右。 Importance: … How: ● eat healthy food, … ● do exercise, … ● stay positive, … ● … Hope: … 提示词：fruit and vegetables, junk food, be good for, smile, stay up.... It’s my great honor to give you a speech here. Today, my topic is how to live a healthy lifestyle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 It’s my great honor to give you a speech here. Today, my topic is how to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is very important. It helps us study better and live happily. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise every day is good for our health, such as running or cycling. Third, we need to stay positive and smile every day when meeting difficulties. Also, we shouldn’t stay up late, for enough sleep keeps us full of energy. I hope everyone can develop good habits and keep healthy. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：重要性（Importance）：健康生活方式的意义；做法（How）：吃健康食物、锻炼、保持乐观+补充一点作息；希望（Hope）：号召大家养成好习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：演讲稿固定开头结尾；词数80左右；不出现真实校名姓名；需用上提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（题目已给出固定句）：总起句，点明演讲主题 主体段（核心段落）：依次阐述健康生活的重要性 → 分点列出具体做法 结尾段：表达希望、发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：（Importance）重要性 a healthy lifestyle is very important/It helps us study better and live happily/It gives us enough energy to finish schoolwork and take part in school activities等 要点二：（How）具体做法 做法：eat healthy food/do exercise/stay positive and smile every day when meeting difficulties/shouldn’t stay up late/drink plenty of water/take deep breaths to relax/communicate with family and friends等 效果：be good for our health/enough sleep keep us full of energy/keep our bodies strong/ help us relax等 要点三：（Hope） 希望号召 I hope everyone can develop good habits and keep healthy./Let’s develop healthy habits together and enjoy a wonderful life./Small good habits will make a big difference to our future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长泰区2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? A. It was great. B. It was awful. C. It was quiet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. Some coffee. B. Some Coke. C. Some water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It got sick. B. It got lost. C. It got hurt. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some water. B. Giving the dog some medicine. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 13. What do they usually learn to paint? A. Animals. B. Flowers and trees. C. Plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play volleyball. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She doesn’t like volleyball. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Easy Tips on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re 17 , stop eating. Always have breakfast You can have bread, eggs and 18 in the morning. Pick healthy snacks When you 19 hungry between meals, don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips. 20 with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. Xiao Ya likes acting and she wants to be ________ actress in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Li Wei is an excellent student and he does well in all lessons. —Yes, he is very strict with ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 3. The Labubu toys from Pop Mart are very popular ________ young people. A. among B. for C. as 4. My brother likes showing people around. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. doctor B. guide C. engineer 5. People use scissors and paper to ________ different shapes. A. get out B. cut out C. check out 6. My sister needs to see a dentist because she has a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 7. —What do you think of the city? —I like it very much, ________ its food, it’s delicious. A. quickly B. especially C. mostly 8. —Which do you ________, coffee or tea? —Tea, please. A. prefer B. succeed C. focus 9. It’s ________ to keep healthy without good living habits. A. possible B. uncomfortable C. impossible 10. ________ exciting the film is! A. What B. How C. What an 11. The firemen ran into the house and ________ the fire yesterday. A. put on B. put off C. put out 12. My parents don’t allow me ________ swimming alone because it’s dangerous. A. to go B. go C. going 13. ________ felt proud of China when watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Someone 14. Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them. A. are flying; will have B. fly; have C. fly; had 15. —The basketball competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course B. Enjoy yourself C. Take it easy Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese taikonaut. She ____16____ born in 1980 and she loved running when she was a girl. ____17____ dream was to be a taikonaut. ____18____, she joined the taikonaut team in 2010. Her big moment came in 2013. She flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. During that time, she did something very special. She ____19____ a science lesson to students on Earth. She became China’s first space teacher, ____20____ she didn’t stop there. In 2021, she went to space again on the Shenzhou-13. This time, she stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six ____21____. She made history by ____22____ the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. When she was outside the station, she worked with her workmates for about 6.5 hours. Being a taikonaut is not ____23____. Wang Yaping always stays brave and strong. Her story shows us that hard work and never ____24____ can make our dreams come true. She sets an excellent ____25____ for us all. She is a great model for all young people. 16. A. were B. was C. is 17. A. My B. His C. Her 18. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Especially 19. A. gave B. watched C. learned 20. A. but B. so C. when 21. A. hours B. minutes C. months 22. A. become B. becoming C. to become 23. A. difficult B. lively C. easy 24. A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up 25. A. point B. example C. success Ⅳ.阅读理解（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. (A) Looking for a cool way to spend your Friday night? We have a perfect choice for you! 26. Which movie is the Movie Night going to present (放映) ? A. Ne Zha 1 B. Ne Zha 2 C. Warriors D. Hi, Mom 27. How long does the movie last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 28. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. The movie club. B. The school hall. C. The student union office. D. The snack stand. 29. If Xiao Ya wants to buy one large popcorn, one small popcorn and one coke, how much should she pay for the lowest (最低) price? A. ¥7. B. ¥8. C. ¥9. D. ¥10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The movie is only for students. B. You can buy the tickets on Sunday. C. You can’t eat snacks when the movie is on. D. Lily and her parents want to see it, they should pay ¥75 for the tickets. (B) Do you know Chinese calligraphy? It is an art of handwriting. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of our characters and is now getting popular around the world. More and more foreigners like Chinese calligraphy, although they don’t understand our language. And they try to know about different kinds of Chinese calligraphy, as well as famous calligraphers. Looking into Chinese calligraphy, there are four typical kinds. They are xiaozhuan, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Xiaozhuan is a picture-like writing. It was created by Li Si in the Qin Dynasty. Writing in xingshu is faster and more free. Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy. Kaishu calligraphy master is Yan Zhenqing. One of his famous works is Duobaota Bei. Writing in caoshu is the fastest and wildest. Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty is famous for his caoshu. Believing handwriting is another face of a person, Chinese people have a special love for calligraphy. We are proud of using ink and a writing brush to make characters look alive on the paper. 31. Which dynasty did Li Si live in? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty. 32. Who is the calligrapher of xingshu? A. Li Si. B. Wang Xizhi. C. Yan Zhenqing. D. Zhang Xu. 33. Which type of Chinese calligraphy is the fastest and wildest? A. Xiaozhuan. B. Kaishu. C. Xingshu. D. Caoshu. 34. What can’t the foreigners know about from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy works. B. Chinese calligraphy masters. C. Rules to write Chinese characters. D. Kinds of Chinese calligraphy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Art (C) Farmers in Xinjiang may soon feed their animals with special grass. This grass grows from the seeds (种子). The seeds went to the moon before. Last year, China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe carried four kinds of grass seeds from Xinjiang to the moon. These seeds returned to Earth in June. Space can change the seeds’ genes (基因) and help create stronger plants. Scientists started to plant these “moon seeds” in March. The seeds are very strong. They can live in salty soil, cold weather, and dry land. This is good for Xinjiang because Xinjiang has many deserts and salty soil. When seeds go to space, they can change. Some changes are helpful like growing faster, making more food and so on. Scientists will study the moon seeds, pick the best ones, and grow them for three years or more. The goal is to make super grass. Space farming is popular in China. This helps farmers grow more food. In Xinjiang, strong grass can protect the land and help animals. 36. How many kinds of grass seeds were carried to the moon last year? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The scientists. B. The seeds. C. The moon. D. The deserts. 38. What’s the goal of the scientists? A. To make super grass. B. To study the moon seeds. C. To pick the best seeds. D. To grow seeds for three years or more. 39. How does strong grass help Xinjiang? A. It can make Xinjiang stronger. B. It can make Xinjiang’s deserts bigger. C. It can make Xinjiang’s weather colder. D. It can protect the land and help animals. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Space Station B. Farmers in Xinjiang C. Space Seeds for Xinjiang D. Xinjiang Has No Deserts 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Doing a jigsaw puzzle (拼图) is good for you. It can give us more than happiness. ____41____ Here are some reasons. ●They help you relax ____42____ This is because it keeps you focused in the moment. It can help you forget the unhappiness or sadness for a while. In fact, doing a puzzle can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. ●____43____ Studies have shown that doing jigsaw puzzles can be good for your brain and body. When you do a puzzle, you focus on different areas of the brain like vision, association and memory. ____44____ ●They can make you feel happy ____45____ Jigsaw puzzles are a lot of fun. You can feel happy when you do a jigsaw puzzle. A. More and more people like to do it now. B. They are good for your brain and body. C. Doing a jigsaw puzzle can help you relax. D. This can help stop the memory problems from getting worse. E. If you have ever done a puzzle, you may know how happy it feels. V.根据中文提示，填入适当的词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 46. Smoking is ________ ________ our health. (对……不好) 47. Modern farmers ________ more ________ people’s health. (关心) 48. If you feel sick, tell your parents ________ ________. (立刻，马上) 49. The violin and the erhu ________ ________ string instruments. (属于) 50. Doing exercise is a good way to ________ ________. (保持健康) Ⅵ.情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: Let me help you. B: __________________________. 52. A: I can’t go to the concert with you because I have to do my homework. B: __________________________! I really hope you can go with us. 53. A: Could you teach me how to do paper cuts? B: __________________________. 54. A: __________________________? B: I have a fever. 55. A: __________________________ to be? B: I want to be an artist. Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 enjoy yesterday next week there be What, cute 56. ____________________________________________________________ 57. ____________________________________________________________ 58. ____________________________________________________________ 59. ____________________________________________________________ 60. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu is the ancient dress of the Han people. As ____61____ kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. In these years, it ____62____ (become) popular with young people. Hanfu helps ____63____ (we) remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong ____64____ (feel) of being a Chinese person. Many schools in China have a Hanfu club. The club members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use the chance to introduce it ____65____ others. A set of Hanfu covers some main parts—yi, pao, shan, qun or chang, and ku. The ways of cutting make the clothes wide. The people in Hanfu both look ____66____ feel comfortable. People choose the cloth material ____67____ (careful).Usually, they use nine kinds of cloth, such ____68____ silk and cotton. Hanfu has been Chinese clothes for over four thousand ____69____ (year). Now even some foreigners like ____70____ (wear) Hanfu. People around the world enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你学校将开展以“How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿并号召大家养成健康的生活方式。词数80左右。 Importance: … How: ● eat healthy food, … ● do exercise, … ● stay positive, … ● … Hope: … 提示词：fruit and vegetables, junk food, be good for, smile, stay up.... It’s my great honor to give you a speech here. Today, my topic is how to live a healthy lifestyle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $