精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量监测 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1.本试卷12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 11. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. On the hill near the city. C. In City Park. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How does the boy help natural at school? A. By planting a tree. B. By watching flowers. C. By building a garden. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Joining an Environmental Club Alice From 16 . Time Two years ago. Number of members 17 . Purpose Make the environment 18 . On Tuesday and 19 . Walk, 20 or ride a bike to school. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. During the past ten years, scientists have made great progress ________ this field. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，科学家们在这个领域取得了巨大的进步。 on在……上；at在……；in在……里/方面。固定搭配make progress in… 意为“在……方面取得进步”。故选C。 2. My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit ________ at weekends. A. him B. her C. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷独自住在乡下。我经常在周末看望他。 him他；her她；them他们。根据前句“My grandpa”可知，此处指代爷爷，是男性单数，且作动词“visit”的宾语，应选him。 3. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 4. Each student in our class is working hard because ________ wants to fall behind. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个学生都在努力学习，因为没有人想要落后。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Each student in our class is working hard”可知大家都在努力，推断出原因是没有人想落后。 5. —Why did you take my book? —I didn’t do it ________. I thought it was mine. A. on purpose B. at once C. as well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么拿我的书？——我不是故意做的。我以为那是我的。 on purpose故意地；at once立刻；as well也。根据答语后句“I thought it was mine.”可知，拿书是因为误以为是自己的，并非故意行为，所以不是故意做的。 6. — ________do you like the show in the square? — It’s fantastic and I like it very much. A. How B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得广场上的表演怎么样？———它很棒，我非常喜欢它。 How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据答语“It’s fantastic and I like it very much.”可知是在询问对表演的看法或评价，“How do you like...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，符合语境。 7. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —I hope so. It hasn’t rained for the whole month. I can’t bear the________ weather. A. wet B. dry C. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——我希望如此。整个月都没下雨了。我受不了这干燥的天气。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“It hasn’t rained for the whole month.”可知很久没下雨，天气干燥，所以希望下雨，无法忍受干燥的天气。应选dry。 8. ―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now? ―Sure. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查现在完成时。 【详解】试题分析：句意：---麦克，你自从上周已经借了这本杂志了。现在你能归还回来吗？---当然。此题考查现在完成时，因为有since，可知主句用现在完成时态，谓语动词用延续性谓语动词。borrow借，短暂性动词，keep接，延续性动词；故选C。 9. To make our world more and more beautiful, we should do whatever we can________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的世界越来越美丽，我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。 protect保护；to protect去保护；protected受保护的。根据“we should do whatever we can________ the environment”可知，尽所能的目的是为了保护环境，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 10. Kunming is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ______ you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明是一年四季的最佳旅游地，所以你可以在自己喜欢的时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，应该是无论何时，故选B。 11. — How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life? — I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope. A. politely B. directly C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们如何继续前行？——我认为最重要的事情是直接面对它们，永远不要失去希望。 politely礼貌地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，面对困难时应直接面对，不逃避，用副词directly修饰动词face。故选B。 12. —Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A. run out B. blow out C. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为地球上的淡水有一天会耗尽吗？——我恐怕会，如果人们不节约用水。 考查短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；blow out吹灭；come out出来。根据“if people don’t save it.”可知，此处表示如果淡水不节约，会用完，故选A。 13. —Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A. save B. avoid C. discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许有一天我们会缺少能量。——所以发现更多的发电方式是很重要的。 考查动词词义辨析。save节约；avoid避免；discover发现。根据“Perhaps we will be short of energy one day.”可知，此句是说要发现更多的发电方式，故选C。 14. —As the saying goes, “________.” I’m afraid we will run into lots of difficulties. —I agree, but we should not let them discourage us from trying. A. Easier said than done B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俗话说，说起来容易做起来难。恐怕我们会遇到很多困难。——我同意，但我们不应该让它们阻止我们尝试。 Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I’m afraid we will run into lots of difficulties”可知，做事情会遇到很多困难，说明做起来不容易，符合“说起来容易做起来难”的语境。 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。 考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still a middle school student. However, he has already run his own ____16____ school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had ____17____ keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time playing on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she ____18____ his great idea. His big plan ____19____ and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both a teacher and a headmaster. He is excited that his school has been ____20____ to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It is made mostly of adobe (泥砖) and is very small. However, with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting ____21____ every day. The most important thing is that he has a kind ____22____ and really does a good job. He lives 4 kilometers away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his bike after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he ____23____ to get there. “He is always ready to help others, and he really works hard. I am so ____24____ of him,” says his grandma Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher or headmaster does his best to help the students improve their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, ____25____ he is just a young boy. What a kind-hearted boy he is! 16. A. modern B. cheap C. free 17. A. interest B. difficulty C. advice 18. A. supported B. reported C. refused 19. A. slowed down B. came back C. came true 20. A. helpful B. friendly C. careful 21. A. more B. better C. less 22. A. hobby B. future C. heart 23. A. wants B. manages C. affords 24. A. proud B. sure C. afraid 25. A. because B. since C. though 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩Leonardo创办免费学校帮助他人学习的故事。他坚持不懈，得到家人邻居支持，虽年纪小却让世界更美好，令人感动。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他已经经营了自己的免费学校来帮助其他孩子学习。 根据后文“today the free school”，可知是免费学校，free“免费的”符合语境。modern“现代的”；cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的一些朋友在学校跟上进度有困难。 根据“keeping up”及他想帮助可知是有困难，have difficulty doing是固定搭配。interest“兴趣”；advice“建议”无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：他向她求助，她支持了他的好主意。 根据后文学校成功建成可知奶奶支持了他，supported“支持”符合语境。reported“报道”；refused“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的宏大计划实现了，如今免费学校有近40名学生。 根据学校建成可知计划成真，come true符合语境。slowed down“减速”；came back“回来”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他很兴奋他的学校对在那里学习的孩子们有帮助。 根据帮助学习的目的，be helpful to符合语境。friendly“友好的”；careful“仔细的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在一些邻居的帮助下，它每天都在变得更好。 根据“with the help”可知条件在改善，get better意为变好。more“更多”；less“更少”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最重要的是他有一颗善良的心，真的做得很好。 根据后文“kind-hearted boy”可知是善良的心，a kind heart为固定表达。hobby“爱好”；future“未来”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：无论雨雪，他都设法到达那里。 根据“Rain or snow”可知克服困难到达，manage to do表示设法做成，符合语境。wants“想要”；affords“买得起”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“我为他感到骄傲，”他的奶奶Ramona说。 根据奶奶表扬的话，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”。sure“确定的”；afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他真的帮助让世界变得更美好，尽管他只是个小男孩。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。because“因为”；since“自从”逻辑不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物) in the museum. And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It’s a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 26. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C. In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 27. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. patient B. serious C. clever D. friendly 28. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 29. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 30. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则志愿者招募广告，分别来自环保俱乐部、老年关怀组、城市博物馆和动物收容所，介绍了工作内容和联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一栏Environmental Club中的描述“It will teach you the value of working for the community.”可知，在环境俱乐部可以学到为社区工作的价值。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二栏City Museum中的描述“you need to have patience in doing this kind of work.”可知，博物馆需要一名有耐心的志愿者。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三栏Eldercare Group中的描述“teaches old people how to use smartphones”可知，志愿者教老人使用智能手机。 【29题详解】 根据表格第四栏Animal Shelter中的描述“We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals… Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653.”可知，照顾动物应拨打该电话。 【30题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers Wanted!”以及文中列出的四个不同机构的招募需求和联系方式可知，这是一则招募广告。 B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 32. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 33. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了湖北随州农民付本发虽因意外失去行走能力，但47年来坚持植树造林、绿化家乡并免费传授植树技巧的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention.”可知，付本发决定植树是为了改善环境。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health.”可知，付本发的父母一开始得知他的植树计划时，担心他的健康状况。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“worked over 12 hours a day”“planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived”“planted over 300 trees”“turned 5 mountains green”“taught over 200 nearby farmers”等数据可知，作者通过列数字的方式展现付本发的努力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕农民付本发的个人事迹展开，讲述他的坚持与奉献，属于人物相关内容，最可能在报纸的“人物”版块读到。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心讲述了付本发47年来始终坚持植树造林、绿化家乡的终身努力，A选项“植树技巧”、C选项“保护森林的方法”、D选项“政府环保计划”均非核心内容。故选B。 C Music is one of the oldest and most popular art forms in human culture, and it plays an important part in our daily life. Music builds a bridge between the past and the present. Like a time machine, music seems to have the magic to send us back in time. Certain songs can remind us of special moments in our lives. From wedding to personal achievements, music records the important events in our lives. Music expresses people’s feelings. It is not only a way to celebrate happy moments but also a tool to help us deal with tough times. Many people like to listen to music when they feel unhappy or hopeless, as music has the power to guide them through the dark moments and make them comfortable. This also explains why modern music therapy (治疗) is helpful to people’s health. Music connects people of different ages. For example, the elderly may introduce some songs from their times to the young, while the young might share modern music with them. This creates shared experiences, helping both groups get a deeper understanding and find a common language. Music can work as a symbol of culture. Beijing Welcomes You is a classic song created for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. It invited people from all around the world to come to China and enjoy the Games, showing China’s friendly and welcoming spirit to the world. Now, new technologies are offering us creative ways to experience music. For example, AI can create songs according to our moods, and VR allows us to “attend” concerts in virtual (虚拟的) halls anywhere in the world. We believe that they will open up new possibilities for how music influences us in the future. 36. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Music can lead to personal success. B. Music is a useful tool for magic shows. C. Music can bring back people’s memories. D. Music can make wedding more cheerful. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. D. Pleasant 38. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The meaning of music. B. The progress of music. C. The exchange of music. D. The difference of music. 39. Why does the writer mention the song Beijing Welcomes You? A. To describe its music style. B. To express its cultural value. C. To explain its wide use in China. D. To introduce the 2008 Olympics 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of music therapy. B. The powerful influence of music. C. The challenges of creating music. D. The history and development of music. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从串联时光、抒发情绪、联结人群、代表文化四个方面阐述音乐的重要作用，并提及新技术为音乐带来全新体验与发展可能。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Music builds a bridge between the past and the present... Certain songs can remind us of special moments in our lives.”可知，音乐能连接过去与现在，提醒我们生活中的特殊时刻，即唤起人们的回忆。 【37题详解】 根据第三段画线词后的内容“Many people like to listen to music when they feel unhappy or hopeless... guide them through the dark moments”可知，音乐帮助人们度过不开心或绝望的时刻，因此“tough times”指的是“艰难的时期”。 【38题详解】 根据第四段前文“the elderly may introduce some songs... while the young might share modern music with them”可知，老年人和年轻人互相分享音乐，画线词“This”指代这种互相分享音乐的行为，即音乐的交流。 【39题详解】 第五段首句提出观点“Music can work as a symbol of culture.”，随后列举《北京欢迎你》这首歌是为了举例说明音乐如何体现文化价值。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从音乐唤起记忆、表达情感、连接不同年龄段的人、作为文化象征以及未来科技发展等方面阐述了音乐的作用，旨在告诉我们音乐具有强大的影响力。 D It might seem really cool to put on a pair of noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) and lose ourselves in the world of music. However, according to The New York Post, we shouldn’t make it a habit, as using these headphones for too long can be bad for the brain. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have noticed an increasing number of young people coming to them with ear problems. They often have trouble understanding others or watching videos without subtitles (字幕), even though their ears are perfectly healthy. The problem lies in their brains, which are not working well. Patients with the condition can hear sounds, but they can’t understand them. For our hearing to work well, our brains must be able to pick out important sounds and ignore (忽略) others. This ability is developed by hearing different sounds. If we only listen to what we want to hear, our brains may lose this ability over time. An expert explained that by wearing headphones and focusing only on (只专注) specific sounds, we create an artificial (人工的) environment where our brains do not have to work as hard. However, noise-canceling technology is not always bad. For example, people who work in noisy places, like train stations, need it to protect their ears from getting hurt. The technology also helps people who feel nervous in noisy environments to relax. To enjoy the noise-canceling headphones without hurting our brains, we should use them wisely. It is advisable to use the headphones for no more than two or three hours a day and to take breaks every hour to give our ears a rest. At the same time, it’s best not to use them in crowded areas, especially outdoors or near heavy traffic, to keep ourselves safe and comfortable. 41. What problem do young people face according to NHS doctors? A. They lose their hearing. B. They can’t make sounds. C. They have difficulty understanding sounds. D. They like watching videos without sounds. 42. Why is it important to hear different sounds? A. Because it allows our brains to work properly. B. Because it makes conversations easier. C. Because it helps us enjoy music more. D. Because it is good for ear problems. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The dangers of loud sounds. B. The popularity of headphones. C. The reasons people feel nervous in noise. D. The advantage of noise-canceling technology. 44. What advice does the article give for using noise-canceling headphones? ①Take a break every two hours. ②Use them when you feel tired. ③Don’t use them in crowded places. ④Use them for only 2 to 3 hours a day. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To discuss a famous study from NHS doctors. B. To let us use noise-canceling headphones wisely. C. To stop people using noise-canceling headphones. D. To explain how noise-canceling headphones work. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍长期使用降噪耳机对大脑的危害，解释背后的原理，同时说明降噪技术的益处，并给出合理使用降噪耳机的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“They often have trouble understanding others or watching videos without subtitles, even though their ears are perfectly healthy.”可知，年轻人的耳朵完好，但难以听懂声音、理解他人话语。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“For our hearing to work well, our brains must be able to pick out important sounds and ignore others. This ability is developed by hearing different sounds.”可知，聆听多种声音能锻炼大脑筛选声音的能力，让大脑正常运转、听力正常发挥。 【43题详解】 第四段开头“However, noise-canceling technology is not always bad.”为本段主旨句，后文举例说明降噪技术可以保护嘈杂环境工作者的耳朵、安抚嘈杂环境中紧张的人，均在讲述降噪技术的优势。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“It is advisable to use the headphones for no more than two or three hours a day and to take breaks every hour to give our ears a rest. At the same time, it’s best not to use them in crowded areas”可知，建议每日使用不超过2至3小时、不要在人群密集区域使用；原文是每小时休息而非每两小时，文中未提到疲惫时使用耳机，故③④表述正确。 【45题详解】 文章先点明长时间戴降噪耳机伤大脑，又说明降噪技术并非全无好处，最后一段重点给出合理使用耳机的建议，全文目的是引导大家明智使用降噪耳机。A仅为文章局部内容；C表述错误，作者并非禁止使用；D文中未讲解耳机工作原理。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning has always been an important part of our lives. It is natural to spend some time improving the way we learn. ____46____ ●Write down notes with pen. Research shows that students who takes on paper learn better than those who take on a computer. ____47____ This will greatly speed up your learning. ●____48____ Watching or reading is not enough. You need to actually practice the skill you are learning. Then you can gain real experience through making mistakes. ●Focus completely. ____49____ Stay away from things that take your mind away and really get into what you are learning. Paying close attention helps your brain take in and remember things better. ●Get enough sleep Sleep plays a big role in our ability to learn new information and skills. ____50____ When you sleep well, you’ll remember what you learn better and make fewer mistakes. A. Learn by doing. B. To learn quickly, give it your full attention. C. Writing down what you learn helps you remember. D. The following advice may help you learn faster and smarter. E. Without enough sleep, we find it hard to learn something new. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升学习效率的几种实用方法，帮助读者学得更快、更高效。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Learning has always been an important part of our lives. It is natural to spend some time improving the way we learn”及后文列举的多条学习建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应了前文的“improving the way learn”，又开启了下文的具体建议。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Research shows that students who take on paper learn better than those who takes on a computer”及后文“This will greatly speed up your learning”，可知此处需要点明手写笔记的好处。C选项承接了“用笔在纸上做笔记”的话题，解释了手写能帮助记忆的作用，与上下文呼应。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Watching or reading is not enough. You need to actually practice the skill you are learning. Then you can gain real experience through making mistakes”，可知本段核心是强调实践的重要性。A选项直接概括了“在实践中学习”的主旨，引出下文关于练习和犯错的描述。 【49题详解】 根据本段主题“Focus completely”及后文“Stay away from things that take your mind away and really get into what you are learning. Paying close attention helps your brain take in and remember things better”，可知此处需要点明专注与高效学习的关系。B选项呼应了段落主题，说明全神贯注是学得快的关键，引出下文关于如何保持专注的内容。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Sleep plays a big role in our ability to learn new information and skills”及后文“When you sleep well, you’ll remember what you learn better and make fewer mistakes”，可知此处需要从反面说明睡眠不足对学习的影响。E选项与后文的“睡个好觉”形成对比，点明了充足睡眠的重要性。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: I haven’t seen the film Beyond the Clouds yet. B: ________________________________. It’s said that it’s a great film about Zhang Guimei. So I plan to watch it this weekend. 【答案】 Neither have I 【解析】 【详解】A说还没看过这部电影。B后文提到“计划这周末去看”，说明B也没看过，需要表达“我也没看过”这一含义。在英语中，表示“某人也不……”，当前面是否定句时，常用“Neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。A句使用的是现在完成时否定形式，助动词为have，因此B句的助动词也应使用have。故填“Neither have I”。 52. —Thank you for your advice. —____________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】“Thank you for your advice”可见对方在表示感谢，此处要表达“不客气”，英语中常用“You’re welcome”来表达。 53. A: Tom, you look pale. ________________________________________? B: My chest hurts badly and it’s difficult for me to breathe. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】下文描述身体不舒服（胸痛、难以呼吸），上文应询问对方身体状况，常用句型What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 54. A: _________________________________________________? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been? 【解析】 【详解】答句B用现在完成时回答自己去过福州，因此A的问句需要询问对方去过哪里，Where have you been符合语境。 55. A: ________________________________________ the population of China? B: About 1.41 billion. 【答案】 What is 【解析】 【详解】答句“About 1.41 billion.”直接回答了中国的具体人口数量，因此问句应为询问人口的常用句型。英语中询问人口用“What is the population of…?”结构，故空格处应填“What is”构成完整问句，注意句首首字母大写。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. There be, fly ________________________________________ 57. radio, spare ________________________________________ 58. ought to ________________________________________ 59. ill, for a week ________________________________________ 60. small, than ________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are some butterflies flying among the flowers. /There are some butterflies flying. 57. He listens to the radio in his spare time. 58. We ought to plant more trees./They ought to plant trees. 59. She has been ill for a week./The girl has been ill for a week. 60. The population of Shanghai is smaller than that of Fujian. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“花丛间飞舞着几只蝴蝶/有几只蝴蝶在飞舞”。There be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，主语是some butterflies，be动词用are；flying among the flowers/flying现在分词（短语）作后置定语。故填There are some butterflies flying among the flowers. /There are some butterflies flying. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“他空闲时听收音机”。句子陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，为主谓宾结构，主语是He；谓语是listens to；宾语是the radio，时间状语是in his spare time。故填He listens to the radio in his spare time. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“我们应当多种树/他们应当种树”。主谓宾结构，主语是We/They；谓语是ought to plant；宾语是more trees/trees。故填We ought to plant more trees./They ought to plant trees. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“她已经生病一周了/这个女孩已经生病一周了”。时间状语是for a week，表明时态为现在完成时，常置于句末。主语是She/The girl；谓语是has been；表语是ill，故填She has been ill for a week./The girl has been ill for a week. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“上海的人口数量比福建的人口少”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The population of Shanghai；系动词是is；表语是smaller，表示“人口更少”，比较状语是than that of Fujian。故填The population of Shanghai is smaller than that of Fujian. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This term, students in Class 9 started a project to make their school better. Every Friday afternoon, they clean the yard, plant trees, and put up posters about ____61____ (protect) the environment. Wang Jun is one of the students. He always takes part ____62____ the activities. Last week, he ____63____ (help) collect plastic bottles and paper. He also made a poster about saving energy and water. “We do these things ____64____ (regular), not just once,” he said. “It’s important to keep our school clean and green.” Their headmaster is happy with their work. “They have done many things in just a few weeks. The school is becoming ____65____ (nice) than before,” she said. In the beginning, the class had ____66____ short meeting to make a plan. They listed jobs and shared them in groups. Some cleaned, others planted flowers. Some gave short ____67____ (speech) about the environment. The project has helped students not only clean the school but also improve themselves. “We’re not just learning from books,” said Wang Jun. “We’re learning to work together ____68____ care about nature.” At the end of the month, each class will write ____69____ (they) own report to show what they have done. Class 9 hopes to win. But they’ve learned that small actions can make a big ____70____ (different). 【答案】61. protecting 62. in 63. helped 64. regularly 65. nicer 66. a 67. speeches 68. and 69. their 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述九班学生开展改善校园的项目，通过打扫、种树、宣传环保等行动美化校园，同时在协作中获得成长，明白了微小行动也能带来巨大改变。 【61题详解】 句意：每周五下午，他们打扫院子、种树，张贴关于保护环境的海报。空前介词about后需要动名词作宾语，protect的动名词形式为protecting。 【62题详解】 句意：王军是其中一名学生，他总是参加这些活动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加（活动）”，空处缺少介词in。 【63题详解】 句意：上周，他帮忙收集塑料瓶和纸张。时间标志词Last week为一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。 【64题详解】 句意：我们定期做这些事，不只是一次。本空修饰动词do，需要副词；regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地”。 【65题详解】 句意：学校变得比以前更好了。空后出现比较级标志词than，nice的比较级形式为nicer。 【66题详解】 句意：一开始，班级开了一个简短的会议制定计划。meeting是可数名词单数，short以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一场会议”用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：一些人做简短的环保主题演讲。speech为可数名词，空前无单数限定词，结合主语some，此处用复数形式speeches。 【68题详解】 句意：我们学习一起协作并且关爱自然。前后短语work together与care about nature是并列关系，并列连词and连接并列成分。 【69题详解】 句意：每个班级都会写他们自己的报告展示自己做的事。空后有名词report，需要形容词性物主代词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【70题详解】 句意：但他们明白了微小的行动能带来巨大的改变。固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，different的名词形式为difference。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 美丽尤溪，人人有责。你校将举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Youxi”为主题的英语征文比赛，假定你是学校环保社团的成员李华，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美丽尤溪。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make a Beautiful Youxi With the development of society, it has become more and more beautiful in Youxi. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Make a Beautiful Youxi With the development of society, it has become more and more beautiful in Youxi. Our roads are wider, buildings taller, schools more modern. The environment is getting better. However, to make Youxi more beautiful, we should be greener. At home, we should turn off lights when we leave a room. It’s also good to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. At school, we ought to save paper by writing on both sides. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw used batteries anywhere. In a word, it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s take action now to make a beautiful Youxi! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保主题征文（应用文），全文以一般现在时为主 明确三大必写要点（思维导图全部板块）： The beauty of Youxi：道路、建筑、校园、城市环境等现有美景 Be a greener person：居家环保行动（关灯、布袋购物）、校园环保行动（节约纸张、妥善处理废电池） Call on（呼吁行动）：保护环境是我们的责任，号召大家立刻行动 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；完整覆盖全部提示信息，可适度拓展；禁止出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总三段式结构 开头段：固定给出开篇句，点出尤溪如今愈发美丽，引出共建美丽尤溪的话题 主体段：分层先介绍尤溪现有城市美景，再分别阐述居家、校园两类环保做法 结尾段：发出责任呼吁，号召全体同学行动，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：The beauty of Youxi（尤溪之美） 核心表达：Our roads are wider, buildings taller, schools more modern. The environment is getting better. 配套词汇：clean wide streets/modern tall buildings/beautiful school yards/fresh air and green plants/tidy public areas等 要点二：Be a greener person（践行绿色生活） 居家环保行动：turn off lights when we leave a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones 配套词汇：save electricity/cut down plastic waste/reuse shopping bags/save household energy等 校园环保行动：save paper by writing on both sides, never throw used batteries everywhere 配套词汇：reuse waste paper/sort rubbish properly/recycle old batteries/reduce school waste等 要点三：Call on（呼吁行动） 核心表达：it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s take action now to make a beautiful Youxi! 配套词汇：protect our hometown together/take small green actions/keep our city clean/work hand in hand等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days, exactly from the day before yesterday? But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like the . flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the cookies taste sweet. The cookies chased sweet. Two, what beautiful flowers they are. What beautiful flowers they are. Three, i'm going to read some novels this term. I'm going to read some novels this term. For there is an empty box on the floor. There is an empty box on the floor. Five、Billy likes playing the piano after school. Lily likes playing the piano after school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。The school party last night was . really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. The school party last night was . really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读。这一小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like un long ping. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like UN long ping. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will thank you. Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid of him. really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the river side to have the . class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid . of him really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the riverside to have . the class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jim. You are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes. volleyball. I love IT. Would you like to play with me? Of course, but I don't know how to play. IT. don't worry, I can teach you. Hi jim, you are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes, volleyball. I love IT would you like to play with me? Of course, but I don't know how to play. IT. don't worry, I can teach you. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We will meet at the school gate at eight a clock in the morning. We'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. Had about twelve o'clock, will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please, I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll need at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning will take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o'clock, we will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors, swing painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll meet at the school gate. At eight o'clock in the morning, we'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. Had about twelve o'clock, will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量监测 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1.本试卷12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 11. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. On the hill near the city. C. In City Park. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How does the boy help natural at school? A. By planting a tree. B. By watching flowers. C. By building a garden. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Joining an Environmental Club Alice From 16 . Time Two years ago. Number of members 17 . Purpose Make the environment 18 . On Tuesday and 19 . Walk, 20 or ride a bike to school. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. During the past ten years, scientists have made great progress ________ this field. A. on B. at C. in 2. My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit ________ at weekends. A. him B. her C. them 3. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 4. Each student in our class is working hard because ________ wants to fall behind. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 5. —Why did you take my book? —I didn’t do it ________. I thought it was mine. A. on purpose B. at once C. as well 6. — ________do you like the show in the square? — It’s fantastic and I like it very much. A. How B. When C. What 7. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —I hope so. It hasn’t rained for the whole month. I can’t bear the________ weather. A. wet B. dry C. cold 8. ―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now? ―Sure. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept 9. To make our world more and more beautiful, we should do whatever we can________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protected 10. Kunming is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ______ you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever 11. — How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life? — I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope. A. politely B. directly C. hardly 12. —Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A. run out B. blow out C. come out 13. —Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A. save B. avoid C. discover 14. —As the saying goes, “________.” I’m afraid we will run into lots of difficulties. —I agree, but we should not let them discourage us from trying. A. Easier said than done B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still a middle school student. However, he has already run his own ____16____ school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had ____17____ keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time playing on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she ____18____ his great idea. His big plan ____19____ and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both a teacher and a headmaster. He is excited that his school has been ____20____ to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It is made mostly of adobe (泥砖) and is very small. However, with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting ____21____ every day. The most important thing is that he has a kind ____22____ and really does a good job. He lives 4 kilometers away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his bike after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he ____23____ to get there. “He is always ready to help others, and he really works hard. I am so ____24____ of him,” says his grandma Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher or headmaster does his best to help the students improve their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, ____25____ he is just a young boy. What a kind-hearted boy he is! 16. A. modern B. cheap C. free 17. A. interest B. difficulty C. advice 18. A. supported B. reported C. refused 19. A. slowed down B. came back C. came true 20. A. helpful B. friendly C. careful 21. A. more B. better C. less 22. A. hobby B. future C. heart 23. A. wants B. manages C. affords 24. A. proud B. sure C. afraid 25. A. because B. since C. though Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物) in the museum. And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It’s a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 26. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C. In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 27. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. patient B. serious C. clever D. friendly 28. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 29. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 30. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad. B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 32. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 33. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. C Music is one of the oldest and most popular art forms in human culture, and it plays an important part in our daily life. Music builds a bridge between the past and the present. Like a time machine, music seems to have the magic to send us back in time. Certain songs can remind us of special moments in our lives. From wedding to personal achievements, music records the important events in our lives. Music expresses people’s feelings. It is not only a way to celebrate happy moments but also a tool to help us deal with tough times. Many people like to listen to music when they feel unhappy or hopeless, as music has the power to guide them through the dark moments and make them comfortable. This also explains why modern music therapy (治疗) is helpful to people’s health. Music connects people of different ages. For example, the elderly may introduce some songs from their times to the young, while the young might share modern music with them. This creates shared experiences, helping both groups get a deeper understanding and find a common language. Music can work as a symbol of culture. Beijing Welcomes You is a classic song created for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. It invited people from all around the world to come to China and enjoy the Games, showing China’s friendly and welcoming spirit to the world. Now, new technologies are offering us creative ways to experience music. For example, AI can create songs according to our moods, and VR allows us to “attend” concerts in virtual (虚拟的) halls anywhere in the world. We believe that they will open up new possibilities for how music influences us in the future. 36. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Music can lead to personal success. B. Music is a useful tool for magic shows. C. Music can bring back people’s memories. D. Music can make wedding more cheerful. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. D. Pleasant 38. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The meaning of music. B. The progress of music. C. The exchange of music. D. The difference of music. 39. Why does the writer mention the song Beijing Welcomes You? A. To describe its music style. B. To express its cultural value. C. To explain its wide use in China. D. To introduce the 2008 Olympics 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of music therapy. B. The powerful influence of music. C. The challenges of creating music. D. The history and development of music. D It might seem really cool to put on a pair of noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) and lose ourselves in the world of music. However, according to The New York Post, we shouldn’t make it a habit, as using these headphones for too long can be bad for the brain. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have noticed an increasing number of young people coming to them with ear problems. They often have trouble understanding others or watching videos without subtitles (字幕), even though their ears are perfectly healthy. The problem lies in their brains, which are not working well. Patients with the condition can hear sounds, but they can’t understand them. For our hearing to work well, our brains must be able to pick out important sounds and ignore (忽略) others. This ability is developed by hearing different sounds. If we only listen to what we want to hear, our brains may lose this ability over time. An expert explained that by wearing headphones and focusing only on (只专注) specific sounds, we create an artificial (人工的) environment where our brains do not have to work as hard. However, noise-canceling technology is not always bad. For example, people who work in noisy places, like train stations, need it to protect their ears from getting hurt. The technology also helps people who feel nervous in noisy environments to relax. To enjoy the noise-canceling headphones without hurting our brains, we should use them wisely. It is advisable to use the headphones for no more than two or three hours a day and to take breaks every hour to give our ears a rest. At the same time, it’s best not to use them in crowded areas, especially outdoors or near heavy traffic, to keep ourselves safe and comfortable. 41. What problem do young people face according to NHS doctors? A. They lose their hearing. B. They can’t make sounds. C. They have difficulty understanding sounds. D. They like watching videos without sounds. 42. Why is it important to hear different sounds? A. Because it allows our brains to work properly. B. Because it makes conversations easier. C. Because it helps us enjoy music more. D. Because it is good for ear problems. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The dangers of loud sounds. B. The popularity of headphones. C. The reasons people feel nervous in noise. D. The advantage of noise-canceling technology. 44. What advice does the article give for using noise-canceling headphones? ①Take a break every two hours. ②Use them when you feel tired. ③Don’t use them in crowded places. ④Use them for only 2 to 3 hours a day. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To discuss a famous study from NHS doctors. B. To let us use noise-canceling headphones wisely. C. To stop people using noise-canceling headphones. D. To explain how noise-canceling headphones work. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning has always been an important part of our lives. It is natural to spend some time improving the way we learn. ____46____ ●Write down notes with pen. Research shows that students who takes on paper learn better than those who take on a computer. ____47____ This will greatly speed up your learning. ●____48____ Watching or reading is not enough. You need to actually practice the skill you are learning. Then you can gain real experience through making mistakes. ●Focus completely. ____49____ Stay away from things that take your mind away and really get into what you are learning. Paying close attention helps your brain take in and remember things better. ●Get enough sleep Sleep plays a big role in our ability to learn new information and skills. ____50____ When you sleep well, you’ll remember what you learn better and make fewer mistakes. A. Learn by doing. B. To learn quickly, give it your full attention. C. Writing down what you learn helps you remember. D. The following advice may help you learn faster and smarter. E. Without enough sleep, we find it hard to learn something new. Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: I haven’t seen the film Beyond the Clouds yet. B: ________________________________. It’s said that it’s a great film about Zhang Guimei. So I plan to watch it this weekend. 52. —Thank you for your advice. —____________________________________ 53. A: Tom, you look pale. ________________________________________? B: My chest hurts badly and it’s difficult for me to breathe. 54. A: _________________________________________________? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 55. A: ________________________________________ the population of China? B: About 1.41 billion. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. There be, fly ________________________________________ 57. radio, spare ________________________________________ 58. ought to ________________________________________ 59. ill, for a week ________________________________________ 60. small, than ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This term, students in Class 9 started a project to make their school better. Every Friday afternoon, they clean the yard, plant trees, and put up posters about ____61____ (protect) the environment. Wang Jun is one of the students. He always takes part ____62____ the activities. Last week, he ____63____ (help) collect plastic bottles and paper. He also made a poster about saving energy and water. “We do these things ____64____ (regular), not just once,” he said. “It’s important to keep our school clean and green.” Their headmaster is happy with their work. “They have done many things in just a few weeks. The school is becoming ____65____ (nice) than before,” she said. In the beginning, the class had ____66____ short meeting to make a plan. They listed jobs and shared them in groups. Some cleaned, others planted flowers. Some gave short ____67____ (speech) about the environment. The project has helped students not only clean the school but also improve themselves. “We’re not just learning from books,” said Wang Jun. “We’re learning to work together ____68____ care about nature.” At the end of the month, each class will write ____69____ (they) own report to show what they have done. Class 9 hopes to win. But they’ve learned that small actions can make a big ____70____ (different). Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 美丽尤溪，人人有责。你校将举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Youxi”为主题的英语征文比赛，假定你是学校环保社团的成员李华，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美丽尤溪。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make a Beautiful Youxi With the development of society, it has become more and more beautiful in Youxi. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $