Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 课后分层作业+知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.His room was filled with thick ________ (烟) , making it difficult to breathe.. 2.She looked at the broken window _____ /ˈsædli/, because it was her favorite one. 3. We can enjoy a ________ (快的) meal at home instead of eating unhealthy food outside.. 4.Some people just don’t know how to express _________ (他们自己). 5. We are going to have a safety talk at the school hall ________ /təˈnaɪt/.. 6.Too much screen time can ________ (伤害) your eyes.. 答案：1.smoke 2.sadly 3.quick 4.themselves 5.tonight 6.harm 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 happy throw safe lucky bad roll 1. They are talking about something about the school trip _____ (happy) in the room.. 2. He ________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window.. 3.I forgot my keys, but ________ (lucky) my sister was at home.. 4. The baby cried _________ (bad) all night because of a toothache, keeping the whole family awake. 5. The dog is _________ (roll) on the grass over there. How lovely it is! 6.Parents worry about the ________ (safe) of their children when they’re out alone. 答案：1.happily 2.threw 3.luckily 4.badly 5.rolling 6.safety 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 2. 写完作业后，他开心地打开了电视。 He happily ________ the TV after he finished his homework. 3. 我们应该学会一些基本的急救技能来帮助有需要的人。 We should learn some basic ________ ________ skills to help people in need. 4.每天看太久手机对你的眼睛有害。 Looking at the mobile phone for too long every day ________ ________ ________ your eyes. 5.他绝不可能在天黑前到达山顶。 ________ ________ he can get to the top of the mountain before it gets dark.. 6.我们太累了，不想做饭，今晚出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook, so let’s ________ ________ this evening. 7.当你离开家的时候，要关掉煤气，不然可能会着火。 You should turn off the gas when you leave home, or it may ________ ________. 8.她突然停住，指着雪地里奇怪的脚印。 She ________ ________ and pointed at the strange footprints in the snow. 答案：1.on fire 2.turned on 3.first aid 4.is bad for 5.No way 6.eat out 7.catch fire 8.stopped short/suddenly 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 they     bad     burn     catch     safety     excited     family     quickly     heat     about James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away from their     1     for the first time. They were fond of learning to manage many things by     2    . One day, James decided to make a meal. He     3     the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room. They were     4     to talk about a football game there. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something     5    . They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once. Unluckily, his shirt     6     fire, so he dropped to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was     7     to do so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and     8     classes he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much     9    ! So Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire     10    . Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally. What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody knows when accidents will happen. 答案：【小题 1】family【小题 2】themselves【小题 3】heated【小题 4】excited 【小题 5】burning【小题 6】caught【小题 7】about【小题 8】safety 【小题 9】worse【小题 10】quickly 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 1. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To kill time. B．To meet a friend. C．To drink coffee. D．To look for a lost child. 2. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He was hit by a car suddenly. C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He fell into a deep hole. 3. Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The writer’s friend. C．The coffee shop owner. D．The boy’s parents. 4. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.     ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast.     ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．②③①⑤④ 5. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Angry. 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.     1     Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mum. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.     2     Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车) at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻倒).     3     There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.     4     And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.     5     A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted (打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. G．The car set off in a smooth go and ran away fast. 答案：1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E 思维创新 任务型阅读。  Do you know a cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads (传播) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). A sneeze (喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading. ●Wash your hands a lot. ●Don’t sneeze or cough in front of others. ●Have a rest if you don’t feel well. Don’t study late at night—colds are always worse then. ●Drink lots of water or juice. ●Don’t play sports or games for a long time. It’s really hard to run around with a running nose. 1.What may spread viruses from one person to another? (列举 1 项，不超过 5 词) _________________________________________________. 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things to do to stop colds from spreading 2. _______________ (不超过 6 词) 3. Don’t study late at night. _______________ (不超过 5 词) 4. _______________ (不超过 5 词) 5. What should we do to stop colds from spreading? (结合文章，不超过 20 词) _______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 1.A sneeze or a cough. 解析：由文中 “A sneeze or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.” 可知。 2.Wash your hands a lot. 解析：文中第一条建议即为勤洗手。 3.Have a good rest. 解析：文中提到不舒服要休息，别熬夜。 4.Drink much water. 解析：文中建议多喝水或果汁。 5.We should follow the tips to stop colds from spreading. 解析：文章主要介绍预防感冒传播的方法，我们应遵守这些建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.His room was filled with thick ________ (烟) , making it difficult to breathe.. 2.She looked at the broken window _____ /ˈsædli/, because it was her favorite one. 3. We can enjoy a ________ (快的) meal at home instead of eating unhealthy food outside.. 4.Some people just don’t know how to express _________ (他们自己). 5. We are going to have a safety talk at the school hall ________ /təˈnaɪt/.. 6.Too much screen time can ________ (伤害) your eyes.. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 happy throw safe lucky bad roll 1. They are talking about something about the school trip _____ (happy) in the room.. 2. He ________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window.. 3.I forgot my keys, but ________ (lucky) my sister was at home.. 4. The baby cried _________ (bad) all night because of a toothache, keeping the whole family awake. 5. The dog is _________ (roll) on the grass over there. How lovely it is! 6.Parents worry about the ________ (safe) of their children when they’re out alone. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 2. 写完作业后，他开心地打开了电视。 He happily ________ the TV after he finished his homework. 3. 我们应该学会一些基本的急救技能来帮助有需要的人。 We should learn some basic ________ ________ skills to help people in need. 4.每天看太久手机对你的眼睛有害。 Looking at the mobile phone for too long every day ________ ________ ________ your eyes. 5.他绝不可能在天黑前到达山顶。 ________ ________ he can get to the top of the mountain before it gets dark.. 6.我们太累了，不想做饭，今晚出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook, so let’s ________ ________ this evening. 7.当你离开家的时候，要关掉煤气，不然可能会着火。 You should turn off the gas when you leave home, or it may ________ ________. 8.她突然停住，指着雪地里奇怪的脚印。 She ________ ________ and pointed at the strange footprints in the snow. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 they     bad     burn     catch     safety     excited     family     quickly     heat     about James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away from their     1     for the first time. They were fond of learning to manage many things by     2    . One day, James decided to make a meal. He     3     the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room. They were     4     to talk about a football game there. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something     5    . They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once. Unluckily, his shirt     6     fire, so he dropped to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was     7     to do so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and     8     classes he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much     9    ! So Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire     10    . Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally. What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody knows when accidents will happen. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 1. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To kill time. B．To meet a friend. C．To drink coffee. D．To look for a lost child. 2. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He was hit by a car suddenly. C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He fell into a deep hole. 3. Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The writer’s friend. C．The coffee shop owner. D．The boy’s parents. 4. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.     ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast.     ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．②③①⑤④ 5. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Angry. 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.     1     Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mum. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.     2     Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车) at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻倒).     3     There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.     4     And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.     5     A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted (打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. G．The car set off in a smooth go and ran away fast. 思维创新 任务型阅读。  Do you know a cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads (传播) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). A sneeze (喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading. ●Wash your hands a lot. ●Don’t sneeze or cough in front of others. ●Have a rest if you don’t feel well. Don’t study late at night—colds are always worse then. ●Drink lots of water or juice. ●Don’t play sports or games for a long time. It’s really hard to run around with a running nose. 1.What may spread viruses from one person to another? (列举 1 项，不超过 5 词) _________________________________________________. 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things to do to stop colds from spreading 2. _______________ (不超过 6 词) 3. Don’t study late at night. _______________ (不超过 5 词) 4. _______________ (不超过 5 词) 5. What should we do to stop colds from spreading? (结合文章，不超过 20 词) _______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Stay Healthy 第四课时(SectionB1a-1e)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 catch fire /kætʃ ˈfaɪə(r)/ 短语 着火 （无常见词性转换） themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 them (pron. 他 / 她 / 它们) fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 fried (adj. 油炸的)；frying (现在分词) turn on /tɜːn ɒn/ 短语 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off (反义词：关闭) stove /stəʊv/ n. 厨房灶具；炉子 （无常见词性转换） happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 快乐地；高兴地 happy (adj. 开心的)；happiness (n. 幸福) no way /nəʊ weɪ/ 短语 不可能；没门 （无常见词性转换） burn /bɜːn/ v. / n. (burnt /bɜːnt/, burnt) 燃烧；着火 / 烧伤 burning (adj. 燃烧的)；burned (过去式 / 过去分词) on fire /ɒn ˈfaɪə(r)/ 短语 着火；起火 （无常见词性转换） flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰 flaming (adj. 燃烧的；火红的) panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐；恐慌 panicked (adj. 恐慌的)；panicking (现在分词) onto /ˈɒntuː; ˈɒntə/ prep. 向；朝 （无常见词性转换） throw /θrəʊ/ v. / n. (threw /θruː/, thrown /θrəʊn/) 猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛 / 扔；投（球） thrower (n. 投掷者) roll /rəʊl/ v. （使）翻滚；滚动 rolling (现在分词)；rolled (过去式 / 过去分词) quick /kwɪk/ adj. / adv. 快的；迅速的 / 迅速地；快速地 quickly (adv. 快速地) be about to /bi əˈbaʊt tuː/ 短语 即将；正要（做某事） （无常见词性转换） stop short /stɒp ʃɔːt/ 短语 突然停住 （无常见词性转换） aid /eɪd/ n. & v. 帮助；援助 first aid (短语：急救)；aided (过去式 / 过去分词) extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器 extinguish (v. 熄灭；扑灭) eat out /iːt aʊt/ 短语 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 （无常见词性转换） tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. / n. 在今晚 / 今夜；今晚 （无常见词性转换） sadly /ˈsædli/ adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 sad (adj. 伤心的)；sadness (n. 悲伤) smoke /sməʊk/ n. / v. 烟 / 吸烟；冒烟 smoking (n. 吸烟)；smoky (adj. 冒烟的) luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地 lucky (adj. 幸运的)；luck (n. 运气) badly /ˈbædli/ adv. (worse /wɜːs/, worst /wɜːst/) 严重地 bad (adj. 坏的；严重的) harm /hɑːm/ n. & v. 伤害；损害 harmful (adj. 有害的)；harmless (adj. 无害的) 2、 重点短语（必背） 1catch fire 着火 2.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3.on fire 着火；起火 4.in a panic 惊慌失措 5.throw oneself to the floor 扑倒在地 6.put out the fire 灭火 7.be about to 即将；正要（做某事）8.stop short 突然停住 9.first aid 急救 10.fire extinguisher 灭火器 11.eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 12.keep safe from harm 远离伤害，保证安全 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 描述过去发生的动作（一般过去时） 1.It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们很享受学着自己做很多事。 2. James decided to make fried chicken. 詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。 3.He turned on the stove and left the oil to heat. 他打开炉灶，让油加热。 4.They both rushed back into the kitchen. 他们俩都冲回了厨房。 描述突发状况与应对 5.The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. 锅着火了！巨大的火焰窜了起来。 6.In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 惊慌之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉灶。 7.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 他在地上打滚，把火扑灭了。 表达 “正要做某事，突然……” 8.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。 （结构：was/were about to do sth. when + 一般过去时句子） 因果 / 原因状语从句 9.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更严重！ 表达建议 / 提议 10.Maybe we should eat out tonight. 也许我们今晚应该出去吃。 11.What do you want? 你想吃什么？ 安全警示句型 12.Water could make oil fires much worse! 水会让油火变得更严重！ 13.We should learn what to do if oil catches fire. 我们应该学会油锅着火时该怎么做。 自我检测小练习 一、单词拼写与词性转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.He was so __________ (panic) that he didn't know what to do. 2.The fire was __________ (put) out quickly with a fire extinguisher. 3.It was __________ (luck) that James wasn't badly hurt. 4.Too much smoke is __________ (harm) to our health. 5.She looked at me __________ (sad) when she heard the bad news. 6.The boy __________ (throw) the ball to his friend just now. 7.We should learn some __________ (one) aid skills to keep safe. 8.The __________ (fire) pan was put out by Allen. 9.He was happy, so he sang __________ (happy) on his way home. 10.We should keep ourselves safe from __________ (harm) at home. 二、短语填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空： catch fire, turn on, put out, be about to, stop short, first aid, eat out, keep safe 1.Don't __________ the gas stove if you are not at home. 2.The pan __________ when James was cooking fried chicken. 3.Allen __________ use water, but he __________ and got a fire extinguisher. 4.We should learn __________ skills to help others in danger. 5.The firemen __________ the big fire in the building last night. 6.Let's __________ tonight, because I don't want to cook. 7.We should learn how to __________ at home. 三、句型转换（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1.James rolled on the ground. He put out the fire on his shirt.（合并为一句） James rolled on the ground __________ __________ out the fire on his shirt. 2.Allen knew that water could make oil fires worse.（改为否定句） Allen __________ __________ that water could make oil fires worse. 3.James was so close to the pan. A flame jumped onto his shirt.（合并为一句） James was __________ close to the pan __________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. 4.Allen put out the fire with a fire extinguisher.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Allen put out the fire? 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ()1. James decided __________ fried chicken last Saturday. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ()2. Allen was about __________ water when he stopped short. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got ()3. We should learn how to keep ourselves safe __________ harm. A. to B. from C. for D. with ()4. The fire was put out __________ a fire extinguisher. A. in B. on C. with D. by ()5. __________ the first aid classes, Allen knew how to put out the oil fire. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 五、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.油锅着火时，千万不要用水浇。 Never use water when the pan __________ __________ __________. 2.他在地上打滚，把身上的火扑灭了。 He __________ on the ground and __________ __________ the fire on his body. 3.多亏了急救课，他知道了正确的灭火方法。 __________ __________ the first aid classes, he knew the right way to put out the fire. 4.我们应该学会如何在家保证安全，远离伤害。 We should learn how to __________ __________ __________ __________ at home. 答案 一、单词拼写与词性转换 1.panicked 2.put 3.lucky 4.harmful 5.sadly 6.threw 7.first 8.burning 9.happily 10.harm 二、短语填空 1.turn on 2.caught fire 3.was about to; stopped short 4.first aid 5.put out 6.eat out 7.keep safe 三、句型转换 1.to put 2.didn't know 3.so; that4.How did 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 五、完成句子 1.is on fire / catches fire 2.rolled; put out 3.Thanks to 4.keep ourselves safe from harm 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $