新疆吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语

2025一2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1~5 BDCAE 6~10 BBACC 11~15 BBACB 16-20 BBABC 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21~25 AABAC 26~30ACBCA 31~35ABBAC 三、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 36~40 TFTFT 41~45 DABAC 46~49 BDAC 50~53 ADBC 54~58 CEBDA 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 59~64 DACBFE 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 65.knowledge 66.decision 67.volunteered 68.Though/Although 69.thankful 70.simple 第二节（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 71.She's kind and hard-working. 72.They were/felt excited. 73.Yes,there is. (7173题，句首字母没有大写扣0.5分；句末无标点扣0.5分) 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 74.highest 75.an 76.above 77.to build 78.because/as/since 79.changeable 80.difficulties 81.to turn 82.them 83.travelers/travellers 84.importantly 第二节（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 85.bit 86.become 87.helpful 88.from 89.successfully 90.hard 91.suggestions 92.its 93.but 94.safety 95.deal 七、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 略 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、地名、校名等酌情减分。 第1页共2页 二、评分标准 档次 分数 评价要求 第五档 17~20分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用 了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、 表达清楚、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语 言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1316分 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。应用了较丰富 的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范， 没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基本达到 了预期的写作目的。 第三档 9~12分 漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇 能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范，有少 量语言错误。 第二档 5~8分 漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、不够具体，词数较少。语言表 达过于简单，句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写欠规范，有部 分语言错误。 第一档 04分 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理， 行文不连贯，语言错误较多。（照抄试卷原文得0分） 第2页共2页2025一2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 2 博物馆 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 5 B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A.Yes,I was. B.Yes,I have. C.Yes,I can. 7.A.About two days. B.I hurt my hand. C.Once a day. 8.A.It's about 100 m deep. B.In China. C.It's amazing. 9.A.With my friend. B.At 9 o'clock C.I was doing homework. 10.A.Thanks a lot. B.By plane. C.Sounds great. C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11.Why does Lily like doing yoga? A.To keep happy. B.To keep fit. C.To reduce stress. 12.How does Leo feel about the coming exam? A.Tired. B.Stressed. C.Excited. 13.What happened yesterday? A.A fire. B.An earthquake. C.A storm. 14.How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A.He kissed him. B.He bowed to him. C.He shook hands with him. 八年级·英语第1页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 15.How often does Amy volunteer in the animals'home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16.Who gave Ella the book? A.Her mother. B.Her grandfather. C.Her teacher. 17.What is the main character of the book? A.A sheep. B.A dog. C.A wolf. 18.Where does Buck work? A.In the north. B.In the south. C.In the east. 19.How long did it take Ella to finish the book? A.Two hours. B.Two days. C.Two weeks. 20.How does Ella like the story? A.It's relaxing. B.It's surprising. C.It's exciting. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I'm Kelly.I'm from the UK,but I work in 21 now.Tina was my first friend in Australia.We met for the first time in the 22 while we were walking dogs.We 23 with each other while the dogs were running 24 around in the park.We enjoyed 25 a lot.In a couple of weeks,we became very 26 to each other. One day,Tina asked me 27 I had anything planned for Saturday.If I had no 28,she'd like to invite me to have dinner at her place.I said I could make it.Then we 29 walking happily. Before we went home,Tina said to me,"Please bring a 30 if you can.I did feel a bit 31 about what she would do with the plate,but I didn't say it out loud. On Saturday,I went to Tina's place 32 a very beautiful plate.When Tina opened the door and saw me with a plate in my hand,she couldn't help 33.After a while,she let me in 34. And she 35 with smile that in Australia "bring a plate"means "bring some delicious food to share with others'”,not“just a plate”.I learned a big lesson that day. 21.A.Australia B.Germany C.Canada 22.A.park B.hospital C.bookstore 23.A.mixed B.chatted C.fought 24.A.happily B.clearly C.terribly 25.A.we B.us C.ourselves 26.A.close B.rude C.careless 27.A.because B.until C.whether 28.A.time B.plan C.dream 29.A.gave up B.took off C.kept on 30.A.plate B.fork C.spoon 八年级·英语第2页（共8页）》 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2. 31.A.confused B.tired C.bored 32.A.onto B.with C.above 33.A.shouting B.laughing C.crying 34.A.warmly B.differently C.nervously 35.A.asked B.beat C.explained 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分， 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world's greatest natural wonders.It is about 25 million years old,and the deepest freshwater lake on Earth,at 1,637 meters.Its water is very clear.In summer,it looks like a blue mirror;in winter,it is covered with thick ice. Lake Baikal has a special ecosystem.There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants and animals,and about two-thirds of them are found nowhere else.The lake gives clean water to local people and helps control the climate. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and feel the power of nature.Lake Baikal is a gift from nature.We must protect it by stopping pollution and keeping its ecosystem safe. 36.Lake Baikal has a long history. 37.Lake Baikal looks like a blue mirror in winter. 38.There are plenty of plants and animals around Lake Baikal. 39.Visitors come to Lake Baikal to buy local food. 40.This passage is about a natural sight. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 https://www.health.com It's All the People first discovered "Chikungunya"in 1952.This word comes Mosquitoes'Fault! from an African language and means "can't stand up",because this 汽 virus makes the patient's knees hurt so much that they can't stand up straight. What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? 非Hieg吧 Ways to help you feel better: (over39℃) Joint(关节)pain Headache Drink a lot Rest Take medicine to deal of water with the fever 八年级·英语第3页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 3 续表 To stay safe,fight mosquitoes: Use insect Wear clothes Stay clean. repellent(驱虫剂)， covering arms and legs. 41.How long have people discovered "Chikungunya"? A.For about 40 years. B.For about 50 years.C.For about 60 years. D.For about 70 years. 42.Which of the following may catch the virus? A. B D. 43.What should the person do if he catches the virus? A.Take a cold shower. B.Rest and drink water. C.Do more exercise. D.Go to see a dentist. 44.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Chikungunya comes from French. B.Chikungunya may cause a fever. C.We can stay clean to avoid mosquitoes. D.It's useful to wear shirts and trousers to avoid mosquitoes. 45.In which part of an online page can you see the text? A.Food. B.Music. C.Health. D.Sports. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Cai Gao?She is a Chinese picture book artist.On April 13th,she managed to win the2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award(HCAA).The prize is given(被…给予)every two years and is the highest international honor in children's literature. Born in 1946,Cai Gao didn't get any art education when she was young.Instead,she grew up with her grandmother's old Chinese stories.They later inspired her to write and draw.Then,she worked as a teacher in the countryside.Later,she worked as an artist.So far,she has created many warm and meaningful picture books,including The Fox's Window and A Sunny Day. "She uses pictures from Chinese traditions and modern daily life scenes,showing both skills and creativity.Every piece of her work can help children find the beauty around them.said a judge(). Cai Gao's success has attracted wide attention across the world.Through her works,more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 46.What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A.Cai Gao is a reporter. B.Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA. C.The HCAA is given in April every year. D.The HCAA is the highest Chinese prize in literature. 八年级·英语第4页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 4 47.What inspired Cai Gao to write and draw? A.Her art education. B.Her working experience. C.Her life in the countryside. D.Her grandmother's old stories. 48.Why are Cai Gao's works special? A.They mix traditions and modern life well. B.They are beautiful enough. C.They can help children learn. D.They are full of skills. 49.What is the main idea of the passage? A.There is a new art form in China. B.Children's books are becoming popular. C.A Chinese artist won a great award. D.Chinese books get more attention now. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of "Colour Walk"?Do you know what it is?It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. Here is how it works.Before you go out,you choose a colour,like yellow,blue,or green.Then, you start walking on the streets.As you walk,you look for things in that colour and take photos of them.A yellow flower,a blue bike,a green sign-anything goes!After your walk,you put the photos together and share them online. Why do so many people enjoy Colour Walk?Firstly,it is not complex to do.You don't need to travel far or spend a lot of money.Secondly,it helps people relax.When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or other things.It's like a little vacation for your mind.Last,Colour Walk also helps people see their city in a new way.The whole city becomes a playground. So next time you go out,why not give it a try?Choose a colour,take a walk,and discover the colourful world around you! 50.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By telling a story. C.By listing numbers. D.By using an old saying 51.What does the underlined word "complex"mean? A.High. B.Low. C.Easy. D.Difficult 52.Why is Colour Walk popular with young people? A.It can help them become popular online. B.It can help them relax and find beauty in daily life. C.It can make them forget all their problems forever. D.It can help them make much money to travel far. 53.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) ①②③ ① ② A.②③④ (4 D.③ 八年级·英语第5页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp E 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填人空白处的最佳选项， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There are many kinds of natural disasters.Floods are one of the them.54 Big floods can bring great harm to people.55 After floods,harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals,and it makes the situation even worse. 56 Sometimes,floods can lead water to dry lands,wells and springs.This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers'next crops. Floods usually come quickly.To keep safe from floods,we should prepare well before they come. 57 Pack some warm clothes for each person. When floods come,put safety first.58 You should also avoid floodwater.At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power.After the flood,return home carefully A.Move to high ground right away. B.However,floods have good sides too. C.Here is some information about them. D.We should also prepare enough food and water. E.In big floods,many people lose their lives and homes. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Rick:Hi,Cathy!Mr.Black invited us to have dinner.59 Cathy:Sure,I'd love to.When is it? Rick:60 Cathy:Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? Rick:Sure.In China,the dinner won't start until the elders take their seats. Cathy:That's interesting.Do they use a fork and knife? Rick:61 They usually use chopsticks. Cathy:Oh,I see.Anything else? Rick:Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.62 Cathy:OK,I know.63 Rick:Just put your chopsticks on the table and say "Thank you". Cathy:64 Rick:You're welcome. A.Next Friday. B.It's not polite. C.No,they don't. D.Would you like to go? E.Thank you for your sharing. F.What should I do when I finish eating? 八年级·英语第6页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每 空一词。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) Love can bring light to a far place.In a small town in Xinjiang,there is a warm story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker. The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge.She is very kind and hard-working. One day,she walked past a naan()shop and made a decision to buy some hot naan for lunch. When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher,he stopped his work at once.He put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag,with sesame()and onion on them.Though the teacher tried to pay,the baker refused gently.He insisted,"You come to help our children.This is my gift."The teacher was thankful and held the bag with both hands. Later,she often shared the naan with her students during breaks.The students were very excited. One student said,"This naan tastes like home." The simple act of kindness made the community closer.It shows great love between people.The love always makes the far place full of light. This is a story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker in Xinjiang. The young teacher came to help kids there get more 65.One day,she made a 66 to buy some hot naan.When the baker learned she 67 to teach the kids here,he put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag.68 the teacher tried to pay,the baker refused gently.She was 69 The 70 act of kindness made the community closer.It shows great love between people. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 71.What is the young teacher like? 72.How did the students feel after the teacher shared naan with them? 73.Is there warmth in the story? 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分）】 第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填人适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 China is famous for its high bridges.It held the record for the world's 74 (high)bridge.But now it broke its own record with 75 unusual bridge.In 2025,a new bridge opened in southwestern China.It is called the Huajiang Canyon()Bridge. This bridge is very special.It is 2,890 meters long and stands 625 meters 76 the Huajiang River,making it the world's tallest bridge. 八年级·英语第7页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 7. It was difficult 77 (build)such a tall bridge 78 the canyon is deep,and the weather there is 79 (change).There are always strong winds and rains.To get over the 80 (difficulty),engineers and workers used modern technologies and strong materials().Finally, they managed 81 (turn)the dangerous canyon into a safe and modern road.We are so proud of 82 (they) The Huajiang Canyon Bridge makes it easier for people to travel to work and school.And it also attracts lots of 83 (travel). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record.Most 84 (important),it is an engine for local development. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空 一词，每词限用一次。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) but bit become deal from hard helpful its safety successful suggestion Do you have pressure?Who will you choose to talk about it with?More people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to express themselves 85 by bit and get warm advice from them.This is "AI therapy()",and it has 86 popular online.But are AI tools really as 87 as human doctors? Around the world,many people suffer 88 pressure.Though the need of mental health care is increasing,45 percent of those people did not get help 89.Since there weren't enough doctors. Daniel Lowd,a professor,believes AI could help fill this gap."Don't be too 90 on AI tools.If people can find some 91 and ideas by talking to these AI tools,then I think that's meaningful and useful." However,AI has 92 problems.Human doctors can not only understand emotions clearly, 93 also offer different ways to help different people.Another problem is 94.AI might act like a doctor,but it doesn't know the rules. As AI becomes the part of daily life,it's important for us to find a way to 95 with its advantages and risks. So,will you try the AI doctors? 七、书面表达（满分20分）》 同学们，你们在空闲时间都做些什么呢？你们该如何合理安排空闲时间，从而让自己的生 活更加丰富多彩、更加有意义呢？请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇主题为 “How to Make Free Time More Meaningful'"的短文，谈一谈怎样才能使你的空闲时间更有意义。 要点提示：1.亲近自然；2.阅读；3.帮助他人；4.… 注意事项：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2.词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 How to Make Free Time More Meaningful As students,what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful?Here are some ideas. 八年级·英语第8页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 8.