（新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 新疆卷人教版八年级下学期期末提分卷，以"成长与文化"为核心情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过真实生活与文化素材考查综合素养，适配期末复习与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/20分|日常交际、信息获取|短文理解聚焦机器人科技，考查未来生活认知| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以学生成长故事为载体，渗透"面对困难"积极思维| |阅读理解|5篇/46分|细节理解、文化解读|含中国皮影戏、少数民族文化等素材，强化文化认同| |书面表达|1题/20分|情景写作、情感表达|要求描述恶劣天气中的温暖瞬间，融合生活体验与价值引导|

（新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）. 【答案】 D C E B A 【原文】1. Last year I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 2. Can I borrow your glue? I left mine at home. 3. My mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. 4. Now people think of dogs as their friends or even their family. 5. Nobody is better at math than Tom in our class. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．Lucky you! B．Never mind! C．Enjoy yourself! 【答案】A 【原文】I saw my favorite writer yesterday and I talked to him. 3． A．One week. B．Two days. C．About ten minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】How many minutes a day do you take exercise? 4． A．Go down. B．Come on. C．OK, I know. 【答案】C 【原文】Please don’t feed any animals in the zoo, Lisa. 5． A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you reading, Emily? 6． A．The Sahara is a desert. B．Bad luck. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】Why not go to the Sahara next summer holiday? C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My grandma teaches me paper-cutting every winter holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. W: That’s great! Your works must be beautiful. 8．Who is Li Ming’s favourite scientist? A．Franklin. B．Edison. C．Einstein. 【答案】C 【原文】A:Li Ming, who is your favorite scientist, Edison or Franklin? B:Neither. I like Einstein best of all. 9．Who can Emily ask for help? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t finish the work today. What can I do? M: You can ask your friends for help, Emily. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? The food there is excellent. M: Bravo...I know the name. But I’m not sure if it’s on George Street. 11．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．Along the coast. C．In the city. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives. W: No dear. It’s so shocking. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 12．How many years of history does the robot have? A．Sixty. B．Seventy. C．Eighty. 13．Where can you most easily find robots in the future according to this listening text? A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals. 14．What can robots help humans do in the future? A．Swim. B．Study. C．Skate. 15．What will robots look like in the future? A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, ball or animals. 16．What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A．Human robots. B．Ball robots. C．Dog robots. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】 Do you like robots? The robot only has a history of sixty years. But in the future I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty in heavy work better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing. The ball robots can work like astronauts in space. The dog robots can help look for things. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 请通读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up” sharing day. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t 17 to speak in front of others. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She 18 me to join the English club. 19 , I was scared. But 20 there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed 21 my mistakes. Slowly, I became more 22 . Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so 23 !” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry easily. I once 24 my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really upset and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a 25 breath and talked to him. He forgave me. 26 saying sorry takes courage, it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents 27 . But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard 28 yourself.’” Their words gave me courage. I studied harder and did 29 . After hearing these stories, I thought about my own 30 . Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But we should look on the 31 side. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 17．A．bully B．shock C．dare 18．A．stopped B．advised C．forced 19．A．At first B．Next C．Finally 20．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 21．A．to B．on C．at 22．A．curious B．confident C．lonely 23．A．upset B．nervous C．proud 24．A．shouted at B．smiled at C．shut away 25．A．deep B．wide C．relaxed 26．A．Although B．If C．Because 27．A．score B．down C．Mad 28．A．to B．of C．on 29．A．well B．better C．worse 30．A．growing B．growth C．grow 31．A．right B．bright C．brightness 【答案】 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】文章讲述学校举办“成长”分享日，三位同学分享克服害羞、脾气暴躁和考试失败的经历，强调成长中面对挑战的重要性。 【详解】17．句意：她说：“我不敢在别人面前说话。” 根据上文“I used to be very shy”，李华非常害羞，不敢在人前讲话，应用dare。 18．句意：她建议我加入英语俱乐部。 结合上文，李华害羞，英语老师帮助害羞学生，应是建议而非强迫，应用advised。 19．句意：起初，我很害怕。 根据后文“Slowly...became more...”，李华是刚开始加入英语俱乐部时害怕，应用At first。 20．句意：但是，那里的每个人都很友善。 根据下文“They helped me...”，可知俱乐部的每个人都友善，应用everybody。 21．句意：他们帮助我说出来，从不嘲笑我的错误。 结合句子结构，这里应填介词。固定搭配laugh at sb./sth.意为“嘲笑某人/某事，应用at。 22．句意：慢慢我变得更自信了。 结合上文内容，在俱乐部里面的人的帮助下，李华逐渐克服害羞后，变得自信，应用confident。 23．句意：我感到非常自豪。 上文提到，李华在班级做了一次短篇演讲，成功演讲后，感觉应是积极的。应用proud。 24．句意：我曾因小事对好友大喊。 空前提到“bad temper”和“angry”，可知张伟是一个易怒的人，会因为小事而对朋友大喊大叫，应用shouted at。 25．句意：我深吸了一口气。 动词短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合道歉前做心理建设的状态，应用deep。 26．句意：虽然道歉需要勇气，但值得。 结合语境，“道歉需要勇气”和“它值得”之间存在让步关系，应用Although。 27．句意：我以为让父母失望了 结合上文，王芳考试失利，认为自己让父母失望了。固定搭配let sb down意为“让某人失望”，应用down。 28．句意：别对自己太苛刻。 结合上文“Everyone fails sometimes.”，父母认为考试失利不是什么大事，不需要对自己要求那么苛刻。固定搭配be hard on oneself意为“对……苛刻”，符合语境。其他介词无此搭配。 29．句意：我学习更努力，做得更好。 结合语境，学习努力后结果应改善，用比较级，应用better。 30．句意：听完这些故事后，我思考了自己的成长。 空前的own是形容词，后接名词，growth为名词，意为“成长”，符合语境。 31．句意：但是我们应该看光明的一面。 上文提到“We face problems and sometimes feel blue.”，成长中会有困难和心情不好，“but”表转折，但是我们也要看到好的一面。固定搭配look on the bright side意为“看积极的一面”，应用bright。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Many people like to eat at restaurants. But is the food there healthier than food at home? A new study says “No”. The study says restaurant meals often have more calories (卡路里) and salt than home-cooked meals. Eating out too often is not good for our health. Why? Because we can’t control (控制) how much oil, salt and sugar the cooks use. At home, we can use less of these things. Also, the portions (份) in restaurants are often very large, so we may eat too much. So, what should we do? The study gives some ideas. We can choose restaurants that offer healthier food. We can also share a large meal with friends. Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home. The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 32．The study says restaurant food is healthier than home-cooked food. 33．Restaurant meals often have more calories and salt. 34．We can control how much oil and salt we use when we cook at home. 35．The study suggests we should always eat all the food in the restaurant. 36．Cooking at home is good for health and can save money. 【答案】32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现：餐馆的食物并不比家里做的更健康，因为餐馆饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，且分量较大。文章还给出了一些在外就餐时保持健康的建议，并指出在家做饭既健康又省钱。 【详解】32．根据第一段第三句“A new study says ‘No’.”可知，研究表明餐厅食物并不比家常菜更健康，故题干表述错误。 33．根据第一段最后一句“The study says restaurant meals often have more calories and salt than home-cooked meals.”可知，餐厅饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，故题干表述正确。 34．根据第二段第三、四句“Because we can’t control... At home, we can use less of these things.”可知，在家做饭我们可以控制油、盐等调料的使用量，故题干表述正确。 35．根据第三段最后一句“Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home.”可知，研究建议可以吃一半打包一半，而不是总是吃完所有食物，故题干表述错误。 36．根据文章最后一段“The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money.”可知，在家做饭有益于健康且省钱，故题干表述正确。 B As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A．Because it can help you make more friends. B．Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C．Because it can make you stronger. D．Because it can take your mind off study. 38．Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A．Playing the flute. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Collecting postcards. 39．Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A．Only your parents. B．Only your teachers. C．Your parents, teachers or friends. D．Only your friends. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B．Only sports can help students relax. C．Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D．Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 41．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The study pressure of middle school students. B．How to relax effectively for middle school students. C．The importance of hobbies for students. D．The benefits of doing sports for students. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中学生面临的学习压力，以提供实用建议的形式，介绍了运动、培养爱好、与人交流和亲近自然这几种有效的放松方式，并强调了放松对学习和生活的积极意义，旨在引导学生选择适合自己的放松方法。 【详解】37．第二段提到“When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins, which can make you feel happy and reduce stress.”，说明运动能让身体产生内啡肽，使人感到快乐、减轻压力。 38．第三段提到的爱好包括“playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems”，其中不包含“playing basketball”(打篮球属于文中第二段提到的运动方式)。 39．第四段提到“If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends.”，说明压力大时可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。 40．最后一段提到“Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today!”，说明不同学生可以选择适合自己的放松方式。 41．全文围绕“中学生如何有效放松”展开，介绍了多种放松方法，因此主旨是“中学生如何有效放松”。 C Learning by doing is the best way to learn English well. Many students think English learning is boring because they only memorize words and grammar rules from books. But if we take part in different practical activities, English will become lively and interesting. Our school holds English Week every year. During the week, we have many meaningful activities. We can tell Chinese traditional stories in English, hold English speech competitions and create simple English comic strips. These activities give us chances to use English in real situations. Telling Chinese stories in English is my favorite activity. I once told the story of Qiandongnan’s local folk tales in English. I searched for information, practiced pronunciation and corrected my sentences again and again. Through this activity, I not only improved my oral English, but also learned to spread local culture to the world. Learning by doing makes English learning meaningful. It helps us turn book knowledge into real ability. As students, we should take every chance to practice English and enjoy the fun of learning. 42．Why do some students think English is boring? A．They have no learning activities. B．They only learn from books. C．English grammar is too hard. 43．What activity does the writer like best? A．English speech competition. B．Creating comic strips. C．Telling Chinese stories in English. 44．What benefit does the writer get from the activity? A．Improved oral English and cultural awareness. B．Made many foreign friends. C．Learned to draw comic strips. 45．What is the writer’s advice on English learning? A．Memorize words every day. B．Learn English by practical practice. C．Read more English textbooks. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语学习中“做中学”的重要性，指出仅从书本背单词、学语法会让英语学习变得枯燥，而参与实践活动（如学校英语周的活动）能让学习变得生动有趣，还能提升语言能力与文化意识。 【详解】42．第一段第二句“Many students think English learning is boring because they only memorize words and grammar rules from books.”，直接说明学生觉得英语枯燥的原因是“只从书本上记忆单词和语法规则”。 43．第三段第一句“Telling Chinese stories in English is my favorite activity.”，直接说明作者最喜欢的活动是“用英语讲中国故事”。 44．第三段最后一句“Through this activity, I not only improved my oral English, but also learned to spread local culture to the world.”，说明作者从活动中获得的好处是“提升了英语口语，也学会了向世界传播本土文化”，即“提升口语和文化意识”。 45．根据第一段第一句“Learning by doing is the best way to learn English well.”及最后一段“As students, we should take every chance to practice English and enjoy the fun of learning.”可知，全文核心观点是“通过实践学习英语”，作者建议学生抓住机会实践英语，即“通过实际练习学习英语”，对应选项B。 D More and more foreign influencers (名人) are coming to China. They make videos here and share them online. People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing. Many of them change their ideas about China. This didn’t just happen by accident. China has been working hard for a long time to get ready for this. Chinese people are always inclusive. There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Each group has its own way of life, and together they make China’s culture rich and colorful. For example, the Tibetan people have their own language. They also have beautiful palaces and temples that show their beliefs. The Zhuang people also have their own language. They like to sing folk songs to build friendship. They even have a special festival called the March 3rd Song Festival. On that day, people get together to play games like throwing embroidered balls (绣球) and touching colored eggs. China has a long history, but it’s also very modern. The high-speed trains in China are not only fast but also take you to many places, both inside China and to some other countries. They help China’s trade and technology grow faster. And life in China is super convenient. You can pay for things with your phone, so you don’t need to carry a lot of cash. Even when you’re taking the subway, you can use your phone because there’s a network everywhere. China is a country where old traditions meet new technology. Come and see it for yourself! 46．Why are people from other countries “amazed”? A．Because China has the most influencers. B．Because China’s development speed is surprising. C．Because Chinese food becomes popular worldwide. D．Because China invites many foreigners to make videos. 47．What does “inclusive” mean in the second paragraph? A．powerful B．lively C．helpful D．welcoming 48．What can we learn from the text? A．The Zhuang people sing songs to make friends. B．We can take high-speed trains to any other countries. C．You can only get online while taking the subway in China. D．Foreigners like to visit China because of the new technology. 49．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To describe how strong China is now. B．To invite influencers to come to China. C．To help people know more about China. D．To tell readers ethnic groups in China. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的多民族文化和现代科技发展，让更多人了解当代中国。 【详解】46．根据第一段“People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing.”可知，其他国家的人惊讶于中国的发展速度之快。 47．根据第二段“There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Each group has its own way of life, and together they make China’s culture rich and colorful.”可知，后文列举了藏族和壮族的不同文化习俗，说明中国包容不同民族的生活方式，“inclusive”意为“包容的”。 48．根据第二段“The Zhuang people also have their own language. They like to sing folk songs to build friendship.”可知，壮族人喜欢唱民歌来建立友谊。 49．通读全文可知，本文通过介绍中国的多民族文化和现代科技发展，旨在帮助人们更多地了解中国。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。   Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit. 50 Shadow puppets are over 2,000 years old. The shadow puppet performance is an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow puppet performance. 51 It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow puppet artists cut leather (皮革) into a person , an animal or other things. Usually , they color the puppets differently. 52 Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow puppet artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. 53 In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the performance. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow puppets can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow puppet theater(剧场). 54 It’s a great place to try the special art. A．He also has to practice really hard. B．They are acting, singing and music. C．They can also move the puppets themselves. D．For example , good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E．If so, you already know something about shadow puppets! 【答案】50．E 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的皮影戏，包括其历史、制作工艺、表演难度以及在现代博物馆中的展示，旨在让读者了解这一独特的艺术形式。 【详解】50．第一段开头问你是否曾用手做影子（如狗或兔子），接着说皮影戏有2000多年历史。选项E. If so, you already know something about shadow puppets!作为过渡句，将手影游戏与皮影戏联系起来，自然引出下文对皮影戏的介绍。 51．第二段说皮影戏有三个部分，后文说它既让人们了解历史故事，又帮助更多人了解过去的中国。选项B. They are acting, singing and music.明确指出了这三个部分分别是什么（表演、唱腔和音乐），与前后文逻辑一致。 52．第三段说皮影艺人将皮革剪成人物、动物等，通常会给皮影涂上不同颜色，后文说坏人常被涂成白色。选项D. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red.举例说明好人被涂成红色，与后文“坏人涂白色”形成对比，符合原文举例逻辑。 53．第四段说成为皮影艺人不容易，需要花大量时间研究皮影如何运动，接着说这样皮影在表演时才真实。选项A. He also has to practice really hard.补充说明除了研究运动方式外还要刻苦练习，与后文“In this way…”形成因果关系，且与前文“spend lots of time studying”并列。 54．第五段说皮影作为中国文化象征出现在许多博物馆中，成都博物馆的游客可以欣赏皮影之美并观看表演，后文说这是尝试这种特殊艺术的好地方。选项C. They can also move the puppets themselves.补充说明游客除了观看表演外，还可以自己操作皮影，这与“try the special art”直接对应，体现了互动体验。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Grace. Why do you look so happy? B: 55 A: Oh. Does your friend live in Japan? B: Yes. He’s a scientist and he studies volcanoes (火山). A: 56 B: I agree. He travels around the Ring of Fire (火山带) of the Pacific Ocean to study different volcanoes. A: 57 B: Mount Fuji. A: 58 B: Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now, but it could be active (活跃的) in the future. And my friend is traveling to Hawaii next year. A: 59 B: Yes! Mauna Loa. It’s the largest active volcano on Earth! A．What’s your dream job? B．Will he study volcanoes there? C．That sounds like an interesting job. D．Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan. E．That’s not an active volcano, right? F．Which volcano is your friend studying now? 【答案】55．D 56．C 57．F 58．E 59．B 【导语】本对话主要是B（Grace）因为收到日本朋友寄来的卡片而开心，她向A介绍了这位研究火山的科学家朋友，两人谈论了朋友目前研究的富士山以及即将前往夏威夷研究莫纳罗亚火山的计划。 【详解】55．根据上文A问的“Why do you look so happy?”，此处需要回答原因。选项D“Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan.”开头，解释了开心是因为收到了日本朋友的卡片，且下文紧接着提到了“friend live in Japan”，逻辑连贯。 56．根据下文B回答的“I agree.”，可知上文A应该发表了对这份工作的看法。选项C“That sounds like an interesting job.”是对职业的评价，符合语境。 57．根据下文B回答的“Mount Fuji.”，可知上文A是在询问具体哪座火山。选项F“Which volcano is your friend studying now?”与答语对应。 58．根据下文B回答的“Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now...”，可知A在猜测或确认这座火山是否活跃。选项E“That’s not an active volcano, right?”符合语境。 59．根据上文提到朋友明年要去夏威夷，以及下文B回答的“Yes! Mauna Loa.”，可知A在询问朋友是否会在哪里研究火山。选项B“Will he study volcanoes there?”与上下文衔接自然。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is hard to get true friends. How do you really know if he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you when something happens. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 60． Find a(n) friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will you when something happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and listen to you . However, friendship is a street. How to hold friendship? You should be with your friends when they have . If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 61．Does a true friend accept you? 62．How can you get true friendship? 63．What will a true friend do with your secrets? 【答案】60． true hard/difficult help carefully two-way trouble/problems/difficulties 61．Yes. 62．If you are kind to your friends, you can get true friendship. 63．A true friend will keep your secrets for you. 【导语】本文介绍了如何判断一个人是否是真正的朋友，以及如何维系友谊。真正的朋友会在困难时提供帮助、保守秘密、耐心倾听，同时友谊也需要双方共同付出。 【详解】60．①第一段提到“true friends”，方框内缩写文章标题为“Find a(n) ______ friend”，结合全文主题，应填“true”。 ②第一段指出“it is hard to get true friends”，即真正的朋友“很难”得到，因此应填“hard”或“difficult”。 ③第二段指出“A true friend will always be there to help you”，即真正的朋友会“帮助”你，因此应填“help”。 ④第三段指出“They will listen to you carefully”，即他们会“认真地”倾听，修饰动词listen应用副词，因此应填“carefully”。 ⑤第四段指出“friendship is a two-way street”，即友谊是“双向的”，因此应填“two-way”。 ⑥第四段指出“You should be there when they are having trouble”，即朋友遇到“困难/问题”时要陪伴他们，因此应填“trouble”或“problems”。 61．第二段提到真正的朋友会接受你而不是试图改变你“accept you instead of trying to change you”，因此作肯定回答。 62．第四段提到如果你对朋友好，你就能获得真正的友谊“if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship”，答案是原文直接信息。 63．第三段提到真正的朋友会为你保守秘密“A true friend will keep your secrets for you”，答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 64 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 65 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 66 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The 67 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow 68 winter. 69 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 70 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 71 word, Altay is a wonderful place 72 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan 73 (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 74 (you), my dear friends? 【答案】 64．for 65．most popular 66．is 67．mountains 68．in 69．If 70．traditional 71．a 72．to visit 73．to take 74．yourselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区，以优美的自然风光和丰富的文化为特色，重点介绍了喀纳斯湖、阿尔泰山脉等景点，以及哈萨克族村落文化，是一篇说明文。 【详解】64．句意：它以其美丽的自然景观和丰富的文化而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填介词for。 65．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，常被描述为“草原上的珍珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 66．句意：另一个必看的自然景点是阿尔泰山脉，它沿着中国、蒙古和俄罗斯的边界延伸。主语 “Another must-see natural place”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 67．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。根据后文的谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数，mountain的复数形式为mountains。 68．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。表示“在某个季节”时，需用介词in，“in winter”为固定搭配。 69．句意：如果你对文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：你可以了解他们传统的生活方式，并在那里欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处修饰名词“way of life”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 71．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。“in a word”为固定短语，意为“总之；简言之”，需填不定冠词a。 72．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。此处用动词不定式“to visit”作后置定语，修饰 place，表示“值得参观的地方”。 73．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填动词不定式“to take”。 74．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据后文的friends可知，此处为复数，反身代词用yourselves。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 although    tourist    about    enough    also    easy    how    protect    tell    ancient    achievement The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the 75 world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great 76 in the world and it is special to Chinese people. The Great Wall was 77 7 meters high. In many places it is wide 78 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can 79 run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. To build such a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys is not 80 at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help wondering 81 the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 82 the people day and night. They kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers 83 each other when the enemies came. 84 we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year many 85 come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】 75．ancient 76．achievement 77．about 78．enough 79．also 80．easy 81．how 82．protected 83．to tell 84．Although 85．tourists 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、构造特点、古代防御功能，以及如今作为世界著名景点的地位。 【详解】75．句意：中国长城，古代世界最著名的“七大奇迹”之一，在中国北方从东向西延伸。根据“world”及常识，长城是古代的奇迹，故填形容词ancient(古代的)修饰“world”。 76．句意：它一直是世界上一项伟大的成就，对中国人来说意义非凡。根据“a great”可知，此处需填名词，长城是人类建筑史上的伟大“成就”，故填achievement。 77．句意：长城大约有7米高。此处表示长城的大致高度，“about”意为“大约”，符合语境。 78．句意：在许多地方，它足够宽，能让十个人并排沿着顶部行走。“形容词+enough+to do”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，此处表示“足够宽”，故填enough。 79．句意：马也能在上面奔跑。前文提到人可以并排行走，此处补充说明马也能跑，用“also”表示“也”，符合语境。 80．句意：在群山和山谷间建造这样一座长城一点也不容易。根据后文“没有任何现代机器建造长城”的感慨，可知建造过程并不“容易”，故填形容词easy。 81．句意：当我们看着长城时，不禁会想，中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。此处表示“如何、怎样”，用“how”引导宾语从句。 82．句意：从前，士兵们日夜保护着人们。根据“Once upon a time”可知句子用一般过去时，结合“watchtowers(瞭望塔)”和“enemies(敌人)”，士兵的职责是“保护”人们，故填过去式protected。 83．句意：他们在瞭望塔上监视敌人，当敌人来临时，在塔上点火互相告知。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“点火是为了互相告知”，故填to tell。 84．句意：虽然今天我们不再用长城抵御敌人，但它是对全世界人民都著名的景点。此处表示让步关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 85．句意：每年，许多游客从世界各地来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，来参观的是“游客”，many后接复数名词，故填tourists。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 86．天气阴晴不定，总会有酷暑、严寒、沙尘、阴雨、风雪等令人不适的恶劣天气。身处这般沉闷压抑的日子里，人们难免心生低落。但往往就在这些不顺遂的时光里，一句暖心的安慰、一次伸手相助的举动、一份默默无言的陪伴……都会化作一束温柔的光，悄悄驱散心头的烦闷，定格成温柔又难忘的瞬间。请你写一篇短文，分享你的一天。 内容包括： 1. What kind of bad weather was it? How would you describe it? 2. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Friday, there was a heavy rainstorm. The wind was strong and the rain never stopped. Everything looked grey and sad. After school, I walked home alone. I saw an old woman standing by the road without an umbrella. She looked cold and worried. I decided to share my umbrella with her and walk her home. On the way, she smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt happy even though the weather was bad. I learned that a small act of kindness can brighten a dark and rainy day. Helping others brings warmth to both sides. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：恶劣天气状况、所听所见和所做、从中学到的道理 从这次经历中学到了什么？ 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述恶劣天气是什么以及当时的感受 主体段： 第一层：在恶劣天气中看到、听到或做了什么（具体事件） 第二层：描述一个温暖的瞬间（安慰、帮助、陪伴） 结尾段：从这次经历中学到的道理或感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：恶劣天气状况 天气状况：a heavy rainstorm/thunder and lightning/dark clouds filled the sky/rained heavily等 要点二：所听所见和所做 看见的事情：saw an old woman standing by the road without an umbrella/a little girl crying at the street corner/a man struggling in the heavy rain/an elderly man waiting for the bus in the rain等 所做的事情：share my umbrella with her/take her to a nearby shop to shelter from rain/accompany her home/lend her my raincoat等 要点三：从中学到的道理 道理表达：small act of kindness can brighten a dark and rainy day/kindness is everywhere around us/helping others is helping ourselves/a little kindness can make a big difference等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Can I borrow your glue? I left . mine at home. Can I borrow your glue? I left mine at home. My mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. My mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. Now, people think dogs as their friends or even their family. Now, people think dogs as their friends or even their family. Nobody is Better at maths than tom in our class. Nobody is Better at maths than tom in our class. Listen to the next question. I saw my favorite writer yesterday and I talk to him. Listen to the next . question, how many minutes a day do you . take exercise? Listen to the next question. Please don't feed any animals in the zoo, lisa. Please don't feed any animals in the zoo, lisa. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, Emily? Listen to the next question. why not go to the next summer holiday? Why not go to the same next summer holiday? Listen to the next question. My grandma teaches me paper cutting every winter holiday. It's a traditional chinese folkard. That's great. Your works must be beautiful. Listen to the next question. leaming, who is your favorite scientist. Edison or neither? I like kindness. And best of all. Listen to the next question. I can't finish the work today. What can I do? You can . ask your friends for help, Emily. Listen to the next question. charlie. Do you know a restaurant? Cause, bravo, the food there is excEllent. Bravo, I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Charly, did you know a restaurant called bravo? The food there is excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Listen to the next . question. Did you hear the news? The tatami along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Did you hear the news? The tatami along the coast took away . many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Listen to the next question. do you like robots? The robot only has a history of sixty years, but in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help human study clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and healthy work Better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, bolls dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and saying, the ball robots can work like astronauts, ts in space. The dog robots . can help load for things. Do you like robots? The robot only has a history of sixty years, but in the future, I think co bots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and heavy work Better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and singing. The ball robots can work like our astronauts ts in space. The dog robots can help look for things. 听力部分到此结束。 （新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2．A．Lucky you! B．Never mind! C．Enjoy yourself! 3．A．One week. B．Two days. C．About ten minutes. 4．A．Go down. B．Come on. C．OK, I know. 5．A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 6．A．The Sahara is a desert. B．Bad luck. C．Good idea. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 8．Who is Li Ming’s favourite scientist? A．Franklin. B．Edison. C．Einstein. 9．Who can Emily ask for help? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish. 11．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．Along the coast. C．In the city. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 12．How many years of history does the robot have? A．Sixty. B．Seventy. C．Eighty. 13．Where can you most easily find robots in the future according to this listening text? A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals. 14．What can robots help humans do in the future? A．Swim. B．Study. C．Skate. 15．What will robots look like in the future? A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, ball or animals. 16．What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A．Human robots. B．Ball robots. C．Dog robots. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 请通读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up” sharing day. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t 17 to speak in front of others. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She 18 me to join the English club. 19 , I was scared. But 20 there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed 21 my mistakes. Slowly, I became more 22 . Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so 23 !” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry easily. I once 24 my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really upset and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a 25 breath and talked to him. He forgave me. 26 saying sorry takes courage, it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents 27 . But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard 28 yourself.’” Their words gave me courage. I studied harder and did 29 . After hearing these stories, I thought about my own 30 . Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But we should look on the 31 side. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 17．A．bully B．shock C．dare 18．A．stopped B．advised C．forced 19．A．At first B．Next C．Finally 20．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 21．A．to B．on C．at 22．A．curious B．confident C．lonely 23．A．upset B．nervous C．proud 24．A．shouted at B．smiled at C．shut away 25．A．deep B．wide C．relaxed 26．A．Although B．If C．Because 27．A．score B．down C．Mad 28．A．to B．of C．on 29．A．well B．better C．worse 30．A．growing B．growth C．grow 31．A．right B．bright C．brightness Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Many people like to eat at restaurants. But is the food there healthier than food at home? A new study says “No”. The study says restaurant meals often have more calories (卡路里) and salt than home-cooked meals. Eating out too often is not good for our health. Why? Because we can’t control (控制) how much oil, salt and sugar the cooks use. At home, we can use less of these things. Also, the portions (份) in restaurants are often very large, so we may eat too much. So, what should we do? The study gives some ideas. We can choose restaurants that offer healthier food. We can also share a large meal with friends. Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home. The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 32．The study says restaurant food is healthier than home-cooked food. 33．Restaurant meals often have more calories and salt. 34．We can control how much oil and salt we use when we cook at home. 35．The study suggests we should always eat all the food in the restaurant. 36．Cooking at home is good for health and can save money. B As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A．Because it can help you make more friends. B．Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C．Because it can make you stronger. D．Because it can take your mind off study. 38．Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A．Playing the flute. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Collecting postcards. 39．Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A．Only your parents. B．Only your teachers. C．Your parents, teachers or friends. D．Only your friends. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B．Only sports can help students relax. C．Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D．Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 41．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The study pressure of middle school students. B．How to relax effectively for middle school students. C．The importance of hobbies for students. D．The benefits of doing sports for students. C Learning by doing is the best way to learn English well. Many students think English learning is boring because they only memorize words and grammar rules from books. But if we take part in different practical activities, English will become lively and interesting. Our school holds English Week every year. During the week, we have many meaningful activities. We can tell Chinese traditional stories in English, hold English speech competitions and create simple English comic strips. These activities give us chances to use English in real situations. Telling Chinese stories in English is my favorite activity. I once told the story of Qiandongnan’s local folk tales in English. I searched for information, practiced pronunciation and corrected my sentences again and again. Through this activity, I not only improved my oral English, but also learned to spread local culture to the world. Learning by doing makes English learning meaningful. It helps us turn book knowledge into real ability. As students, we should take every chance to practice English and enjoy the fun of learning. 42．Why do some students think English is boring? A．They have no learning activities. B．They only learn from books. C．English grammar is too hard. 43．What activity does the writer like best? A．English speech competition. B．Creating comic strips. C．Telling Chinese stories in English. 44．What benefit does the writer get from the activity? A．Improved oral English and cultural awareness. B．Made many foreign friends. C．Learned to draw comic strips. 45．What is the writer’s advice on English learning? A．Memorize words every day. B．Learn English by practical practice. C．Read more English textbooks. D More and more foreign influencers (名人) are coming to China. They make videos here and share them online. People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing. Many of them change their ideas about China. This didn’t just happen by accident. China has been working hard for a long time to get ready for this. Chinese people are always inclusive. There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Each group has its own way of life, and together they make China’s culture rich and colorful. For example, the Tibetan people have their own language. They also have beautiful palaces and temples that show their beliefs. The Zhuang people also have their own language. They like to sing folk songs to build friendship. They even have a special festival called the March 3rd Song Festival. On that day, people get together to play games like throwing embroidered balls (绣球) and touching colored eggs. China has a long history, but it’s also very modern. The high-speed trains in China are not only fast but also take you to many places, both inside China and to some other countries. They help China’s trade and technology grow faster. And life in China is super convenient. You can pay for things with your phone, so you don’t need to carry a lot of cash. Even when you’re taking the subway, you can use your phone because there’s a network everywhere. China is a country where old traditions meet new technology. Come and see it for yourself! 46．Why are people from other countries “amazed”? A．Because China has the most influencers. B．Because China’s development speed is surprising. C．Because Chinese food becomes popular worldwide. D．Because China invites many foreigners to make videos. 47．What does “inclusive” mean in the second paragraph? A．powerful B．lively C．helpful D．welcoming 48．What can we learn from the text? A．The Zhuang people sing songs to make friends. B．We can take high-speed trains to any other countries. C．You can only get online while taking the subway in China. D．Foreigners like to visit China because of the new technology. 49．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To describe how strong China is now. B．To invite influencers to come to China. C．To help people know more about China. D．To tell readers ethnic groups in China. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。   Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit. 50 Shadow puppets are over 2,000 years old. The shadow puppet performance is an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow puppet performance. 51 It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow puppet artists cut leather (皮革) into a person , an animal or other things. Usually , they color the puppets differently. 52 Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow puppet artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. 53 In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the performance. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow puppets can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow puppet theater(剧场). 54 It’s a great place to try the special art. A．He also has to practice really hard. B．They are acting, singing and music. C．They can also move the puppets themselves. D．For example , good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E．If so, you already know something about shadow puppets! Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Grace. Why do you look so happy? B: 55 A: Oh. Does your friend live in Japan? B: Yes. He’s a scientist and he studies volcanoes (火山). A: 56 B: I agree. He travels around the Ring of Fire (火山带) of the Pacific Ocean to study different volcanoes. A: 57 B: Mount Fuji. A: 58 B: Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now, but it could be active (活跃的) in the future. And my friend is traveling to Hawaii next year. A: 59 B: Yes! Mauna Loa. It’s the largest active volcano on Earth! A．What’s your dream job? B．Will he study volcanoes there? C．That sounds like an interesting job. D．Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan. E．That’s not an active volcano, right? F．Which volcano is your friend studying now? 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is hard to get true friends. How do you really know if he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you when something happens. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 60． Find a(n) friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will you when something happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and listen to you . However, friendship is a street. How to hold friendship? You should be with your friends when they have . If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 61．Does a true friend accept you? 62．How can you get true friendship? 63．What will a true friend do with your secrets? Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 64 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 65 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 66 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The 67 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow 68 winter. 69 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 70 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 71 word, Altay is a wonderful place 72 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan 73 (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 74 (you), my dear friends? 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 although    tourist    about    enough    also    easy    how    protect    tell    ancient    achievement The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the 75 world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great 76 in the world and it is special to Chinese people. The Great Wall was 77 7 meters high. In many places it is wide 78 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can 79 run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. To build such a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys is not 80 at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help wondering 81 the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 82 the people day and night. They kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers 83 each other when the enemies came. 84 we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year many 85 come to visit it from all over the world. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 86．天气阴晴不定，总会有酷暑、严寒、沙尘、阴雨、风雪等令人不适的恶劣天气。身处这般沉闷压抑的日子里，人们难免心生低落。但往往就在这些不顺遂的时光里，一句暖心的安慰、一次伸手相助的举动、一份默默无言的陪伴……都会化作一束温柔的光，悄悄驱散心头的烦闷，定格成温柔又难忘的瞬间。请你写一篇短文，分享你的一天。 内容包括： 1. What kind of bad weather was it? How would you describe it? 2. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $