精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市托克逊县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

一、听力部分满分20分A图片理解本题共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画读两遍。When could you please take out the rubbish? When could you please take out the rubbish? Too, he was doing her homework at the time of rainstorm. Too, he was doing her homework at the time of rainstorm. Three, my favorite book is journey to the west. Three, my favorite book is journey to the west. Four, and I can give away toy bear because they do not fit her anymore. For A, I can give away toy bear because they do not fit her anymore. Five, mark has read Robinson crucial, and tina has read IT, too. Five mark has read Robinson crucial, and tina has read IT, too. B情景反应，本题共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。Six terra, what were your parents doing while you were calling? Six tera, what were your parents doing while you were calling? Seven, where is me? I haven't seen her for a long time. Seven, where is me? I haven't seen her for a long time. Eight, what kind of food do you like? Eight, what kind of food do you like? Nine, have you read little women can. Nine, have you read little women can. Ten, i've a headache and feel terrible. What should I do? Ten, i've a headache and feel terrible. What should I do? C对话理解本题共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题，读两遍。Hello, this is mr. Miller. Do you need my help? Yeah, i'm joy. My brother always asks me to do homework for him. I don't want to do that again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice. tell your parents and ask them to talk with him? If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don't want them to be angry. Hello, this is mr. Miller. Do you need my help? Yeah, i'm joy. My brother always asks me to do homework for him. I don't want to do IT again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice. tell your parents and ask them to talk with him? If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don't want them to be angry. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题，读两遍。Hi lily. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. really? When did you go there? I went there three months ago. Did you go there by air? No, I went there by sea. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in japan and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. Hi lily, I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. really. When did you go there? I went there three months ago. Did you go there by air? No, I went there by sea. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in japan and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. D短文理解本题共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听短文，从题中所。给的AB. C三个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。My name is jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house, and we decided to have a yard sale this sunday. Hi, it's hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought for me when I started primary school. I wrote IT to school every day till I started middle school. I haven't written IT for about two years because IT is too small for me. The skate board was my favorite toy when I was a child I have added for ten years. My grandpa gave IT me on my fourth birthday. I want to keep IT because IT brings back sweet memories. My name is jack. My mother and I cleared add a lot of old things from our house, and we decided to have a yard sale this sunday. It's hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought for me when I started primary school. I wrote IT to school every day. Then I started middle school. I haven't written IT for about two years because IT is too small for me. The skate board was my favorite toy. When I was a child I have added for ten years, my grandpa gave IT me on my fourth birthday. I want to keep IT because IT brings back sweet memories. 新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市托克逊县2024-2025学年 第二学期期末测试试卷八年级英语 （满分150分，120分钟） I. 听力部分。（满分20分） 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Could you please take out the rubbish? 2. She was doing her homework at the time of rainstorm. 3. My favorite book is Journey to the West. 4. Ama can give away toy bears because they do not fit her anymore. 5. Mark has read Robinson Crusoe, and Tina has read it too. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking dinner. B. They were reading a newspaper. C. He was calling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tara, what were your parents doing while you were calling? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She has gone to Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is May? I haven’t seen her for a long time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese tea. B. Western food. C. Japanese film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of food do you like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I haven’t . B. No, he don’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you read Little Women, Ken? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve a headache and feel terrible. What should I do? 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who did Jo have a fight with? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her teacher 8. What does Jo ask Mr. Miller to do? A. To talk with her parents. B. To give her good advice. C. To help her with math. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Miller. Do you need my help? W: Yeah! I’m Jo. My brother always asks me to do homework for him. I don’t want to do it again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice? M: Tell your parents and ask them to talk with him. W: If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don’t want them to be angry. 听对话，回答各小题。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long has Lily been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 10. How did Lily go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 11. What didn’t Lily do in Japan? A. She didn’t visit her friends. B She didn’t visit a lot of places of interest. C. She didn’t take a lot of photos. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: Oh, I have been to Japan. I have just come back. A: Really? When did you go there? B: I went there three months ago. A: Did you go there by air? B: No, I went there by sea. A: How was your trip? B: Wonderful. I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos. A: Why don’t you take your photos to school? B: We can’t wait to have a look. A: No problem 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 13. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 14. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 15. Who gave the skateboard to Jack? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 16. How old is Jack now? A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. We don’t know. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house and we decided to have a yard sale this Sunday. It’s hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought it for me when I started primary school. I rode it to school every day till I started middle school. I haven’t ridden it for about two years because it is too small for me. The skateboard was my favorite toy when I was a child. I have had it for 10 years. My grandpa gave it to me on my fourth birthday. I want to keep it because it brings back sweet memories. Ⅱ. 完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure on me. In my free time, they only ____17____ me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good ____18____ in the science exam. My mom got ____19____ and kept on saying she “failed (失败) to raise (培养) me”. I’m so ____20____ now. What should I do? Bob Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make ____21____, too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Perhaps your parents grew ____22____ in a poor situation. They met so many ____23____ in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to ____24____ you hard. You must be crazy with all these. But you can’t ____25____ with your parents. You ____26____ have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I ____27____ you and I want to do best. But what you said is not helping me out. ____28____, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want ____29____ to have an easier life than you had. ____30____ I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.” After you tell your parents your ____31____, maybe they can understand you. Mr. White 17. A. refuse B. ask C. invite 18. A. grade B. price C. deal 19. A. exciting B. angry C. happy 20 A. happy B. comfortable C. nervous 21. A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions 22. A. at B. / C. up 23. A. opinions B. skills C. difficulties 24. A. compare B. guess C. push 25. A. talk B. agree C. argue 26. A. might B. should C. may 27. A. love B. offer C. miss 28. A. However B. Instead C. Once 29. A. you B. me C. us 30. A. but B. and C. although 31. A. mind B. idea C. opinions 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃与怀特先生的书信往来。鲍勃向怀特先生倾诉父母给他施加过多压力，因科学考试成绩不佳被母亲指责而感到紧张，不知如何是好。怀特先生分析了父母可能的处境和用心，建议鲍勃与父母坦诚沟通，表达自己的感受和需求。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，他们只要求我去上各种各样的课。 refuse拒绝；ask要求；invite邀请。根据“put so much pressure”可知，父母给鲍勃施压，“要求”他上课。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几天前，我科学考试没取得好成绩。 grade成绩；price价格；deal交易。根据“in the science exam”可知，此处指考试“成绩”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈很生气，还不停地说她“没把我培养好”。 exciting令人兴奋的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“didn’t get a good grade”可知，妈妈因成绩不好而“生气”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在很紧张。 happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；nervous紧张的。根据“kept on saying she ‘failed (失败) to raise (培养) me’”可知，母亲的指责和压力让鲍勃处于“紧张的”状态中。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候父母也会犯错。 mistakes错误；promises承诺；decisions决定。根据“Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that”可知，父母的做法有不妥，即“犯错”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你的父母在贫困的环境中长大。 at在；/不填；up向上。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在贫困的生活中遇到了很多困难。 opinions观点；skills技能；difficulties困难。根据“poor lives”可知，贫困生活中会有很多“困难”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他们努力逼迫你。 compare比较；guess猜测；push逼迫。根据“me to go to all kinds of classes.”和“saying she ‘failed (失败) to raise (培养) me’”可知，父母给鲍勃报各种课程、因成绩指责他，这是他们在“逼迫”鲍勃努力。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但你不能和父母争吵。 talk交谈；agree同意；argue争吵。根据后文建议“open communication”可知，怀特先生不建议“争吵”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你应该和他们坦诚沟通。 might可能；should应该；may也许。“should”表示建议，符合怀特先生给出的解决方案的语气，强调“应该做的事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以说：“妈妈，我爱你，我也想做到最好。” love爱；offer提供；miss想念。沟通时先表达“爱”能缓和气氛，符合亲子间表达情感的逻辑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，这让我很紧张。 However然而；Instead相反；Once一旦。根据“not helping me out”和“making me so nervous”可知，前后是“没有帮助，反而有害”的关系，Instead表转折，强调“取而代之的结果”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我知道你希望我能过上比你轻松的生活。 you你；me我；us我们。此处是鲍勃对母亲说的话，指代“我（鲍勃）”，me符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但我也需要更多时间放松，做个孩子。 but但是；and和；although尽管。根据“I understand you...”与“I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.”可知，“理解父母的期望”与“需要放松”是转折关系，but表转折。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在你告诉父母你的想法后，也许他们会理解你。 mind头脑；idea主意（单数）；opinions想法（复数）。根据怀特先生的建议“You could say, ‘Mom, ...I want to do best. But what you said is not helping me out...it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. .. I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.”可知，此处是建议鲍勃把所有的“想法”告诉父母。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him. ” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. ” As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. ” Peter looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry. ” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）、误（F）。 32. Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. 33. Peter told his problems to his father. 34. There were two tigers in grandfather’s heart. 35. It was easy to live with these two tigers inside the grandfather’s heart. 36. The old man never hated others and seldom got angry. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父讲述“心中两只老虎”的寓言故事，教导彼得如何控制情绪，选择善良与宽容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.可知，彼得和同学打架了。故选T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he went to his grandfather（他去找了祖父）”可知，彼得倾诉的对象是祖父而非父亲。故选F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are always two tigers inside my heart.”可知，祖父确实用两只老虎比喻内心冲突。故选T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is difficult to live with these two tigers.（与这两只老虎共存很难）”可知题干中“easy”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.（我总是喂养善良的老虎，因此从不记恨他人，也很少生气）”可知，祖父他从不记恨他人且很少生气。故选T。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since we were little girls. She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. Daisy, 19 I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. Jack, 18 I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. Jessica, 21 I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! Carl, 20 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. Alice is Daisy’s ________. A. neighbor B. classmate C. cousin D. sister 38. Jack and Tom have been friends since ________. A. kindergarten B. primary school C. high school D. college 39. The underlined words “picked on” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 怀疑 B. 欺负 C. 打听 D. 模仿 40. What will Jessica do this summer? A. Study online. B. Travel to London. C. Do a part-time job. D. Meet her best friend. 41. Carl got in touch with Peter again when ________. A. they went to university B. Peter moved to his city C. Peter sent him an e-mail D. they started to use Facebook 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人和他们朋友之间的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin.”可知，爱丽丝是黛西的表姐。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together.”可知，杰克和汤姆从高中起就成为了朋友。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together.”可知，面对一些学生的欺负我们勇敢面对一起走出困境。此处“picked on”意为“欺负”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer.”可知，杰西卡今年夏天将要与她的好友见面。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again!”可知，上大学后，卡尔又和彼得取得了联系。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience: I once took a school year English course at Wuhan University but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also didn’t mind if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 42. The writer learned English at Wuhan University for about ________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a school year 43. According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A. learning English grammar B. thinking in English C. watching English films D. reading English books 44. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer thinks American friends can help to improve writing B. the writer preferred to go out to play with Chinese friends in America C. the writer has never been afraid of communicating with other people D. the writer did care what people thought of his mistakes in America 45. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. The Importance of English B. My American Friends C. My University Life D. My English Learning Experience 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己学习英语的经历和方法，包括主动用英语思考、克服害怕犯错的心理以及寻求美国朋友帮助改进写作等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I once took a school year English course at Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习英语的时间是一学年。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“you should try to think in English as much as you can”以及“It’s amazing how much this helps”可知，作者认为用英语思考是提高英语的好方法。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement”可知，作者认为美国朋友能帮助提高写作水平。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕作者学习英语的个人经历展开，包括学习方法、心理突破和实用建议。选项D“我的英语学习经历”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Sun and 16 other students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 2009. Sun volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor. “I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said. Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said. The volunteers learned a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.” 46. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in the underdeveloped areas of China. A. students B. old C. farmers D. workers 47. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾 B. 感动 C. 贫穷 D. 热情 48. Who finally bought the maps for Sun’s students? A. The volunteers in the team. B. Sun himself. C. The students themselves. D. Some people from western areas. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. None of Sun’s students could afford a map. B. Sun volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet. C. Sun volunteered in Tibet for two years. D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京大学的学生志愿者在西部贫困地区支教的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun and 16 other students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped areas.”可知，他们是去欠发达地区教学，因此主要是帮助学生。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but only three students bought the map because they were poor.”可知，因为贫穷，只有三名学生买了地图，因此可推知孙是在说自己在电视上听说过这些孩子的贫穷，划线单词表示“贫穷”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money.”可知，孙自己为学生买了地图。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun and 16 other students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped areas.”可知，团队的志愿者都来自同一所大学——北京大学。故选D。 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest. ____50____ It didn’t see him until it was close to him. Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩). ____51____ The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal. ____52____ From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night. ____53____ The farmer was tired and hungry. He was disappointed (失望的) for he hadn’t got any hares. ____54____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He waited for a long time, but no more hares came. B. This is the story called Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares. C. A hare ran towards him. D. He didn’t want to work anymore. E. It broke its neck against the stump and died at once. 【答案】50. C 51. E 52. D 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在森林附近的田地里工作时，遇到了一只野兔撞上树桩而死的故事。农夫因此不再劳作，整天守在树桩旁等待更多的野兔，但最终一无所获。 【50题详解】 根据“One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest.”以及“It didn’t see him until it was close to him.”可知，此处描述的是在森林附近田地里劳作时发生的事情，应该是有野兔出现，选项C“一只野兔朝他跑来。”符合，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩).”可知，野兔撞到了树桩上，接下来应该描述野兔撞树桩后的结果，选项E“野兔撞到树桩上，脖子折断，当场就死了。”符合，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal”可知，农民很高兴能有这顿美餐，这意味着他不用再辛苦劳作就能得到食物，选项D“他不想再干活了。”符合，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night.”以及“The farmer was tired and hungry.”可知，农民从早到晚守在树桩旁等野兔，结果又累又饿，说明他没有等到野兔，选项A“他等了很长时间，但没有更多的野兔来。”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据文本整体内容可知，这是一个完整的故事，最后应该对故事进行总结，说明这是什么故事，选项B“这就是《守株待兔》的故事。”符合，故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 根据材料内容，选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Doctor: Good morning! What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well D: ____55____? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: ____56____? W: Ever since last night. D: Did you sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night D: Oh, I see, ____57____. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: ____58____. W: ____59____. D: No, I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: ____60____? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. A. How long have you been like this? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. Is it serious? D. you’ve got a cold E. How often do I have to take medicine? F. Yes, you’d better stay at home for two or three days 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇医患对话，主要讲述一位女士因身体不适就诊，医生通过询问症状和检查给出诊断建议的过程。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher”可推知，医生此前询问了体温相关的问题。选项B“你量过体温吗？”与患者回答形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据患者回答“Ever since last night”，可知医生询问的是持续时间。选项A“这种情况持续多久了？”直接对应时间提问，符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据后文患者提到工作压力大，且医生建议休息，可推知此处是诊断结论。选项D“你感冒了”符合医生宣布病情的场景，符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据患者提问“Do I have to stay at home?”，需选择医生关于居家休息的建议。选项F“是的，你最好在家休息两三天”直接回应问题，符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据医生回答“No, I don’t think it is serious”，可知患者询问病情严重性。选项C“严重吗？”与医生否定回答匹配，符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据医生回答“Three times a day”（一天三次），可知患者询问用药频率。选项E“这药一天吃几次？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Jack was ten years old. He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school but he didn’t study hard there. He always tried to do as little work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother “When I graduate from school, I want to be a dustman.” “To be a dustman?” his mother asked in surprise. “That’s not a very pleasant job. But why do you want to become a dustman?” “Because then I would have to work only one day a week,” Jack replied at once. “Work only one day a week?” his mother said,“ What do you mean? And how do you know that?” “Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday, for I only see them on that day,” Jack answered proudly. Jack was a ten-year-old boy. He didn’t like to work. He ____61____ to go to school but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do as ____62____ work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he ____63____ up. But Jack said he wanted to be a dustman. It is because he would have to work ____64____ one day a week. His mother asked in surprise, “What do you mean? And how do you know that?” Jack said that he ____65____ the dustmen come to his house for work ____66____ Thursday. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. What kind of boy was Jack? ________________67________________ 72. What did his parents want him to be when he grew up? ________________68________________ 73. What did Jack want to be? Why? ________________69________________ 【答案】61. had 62. little 63. grew 64. only 65. knew 66. on 67. He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. 68. His parents wanted him to be a doctor. 69. Jack wanted to be a dustman, because he thought a dustman only worked one day a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个十岁的懒惰男孩Jack，他不喜欢学习和工作，他的父母希望他成为医生，但他却想成为清洁工，原因是他以为清洁工每周只需要工作一天。 【61题详解】 根据原文“He had to go to school but he didn’t study hard there.”可知，他不得不上学，但在那里学习不努力，have to“不得不”，此处填过去式。故填had。 【62题详解】 根据原文“He always tried to do as little work as possible.”可知，他总是尽量做最少的工作。故填little。 【63题详解】 根据原文“His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up.”可知，他的父母都是医生，他们希望儿子长大后能成为一名医生。故填grew。 【64题详解】 根据原文“Because then I would have to work only one day a week”可知，因为那样的话，他每周只需要工作一天。故填only。 【65题详解】 根据原文“Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday”可知，他知道清洁工星期四来他家工作。故填knew。 【66题详解】 根据原文“Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday”可知，他知道清洁工星期四来他家工作。故填on。 【67题详解】 根据原文“He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work.”可知，Jack是一个非常懒惰的男孩，他不喜欢做任何工作。故填He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. 【68题详解】 根据原文“His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up.”可知，他的父母希望他长大后能成为一名医生。故填His parents wanted him to be a doctor. 【69题详解】 根据原文“But Jack said he wanted to be a dustman. It is because he would have to work only one day a week.”可知，Jack想成为一名清洁工，因为他认为清洁工每周只需要工作一天。故填Jack wanted to be a dustman, because he thought a dustman only worked one day a week. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Vanilla is one of my best ____70____ (friend). She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides ____71____ (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher ____72____ (give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did much ____73____ (bad) than others because I cared about ____74____ (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by ____75____ (my). Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very ____76____ (happy),”she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept ____77____ (ask) me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was ____78____ ( surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait ____79____ (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy ____80____ we were still best friends. 【答案】70. friends 71. them 72. gave 73. worse 74. playing 75. myself 76. unhappy 77. asking 78. surprised 79. to say 80. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Vanilla之间发生的故事。作者因考试没考好而心情低落，Vanilla关心询问并帮助作者订正试卷，最后两人依旧是好朋友，作者为此感到开心。 【70题详解】 句意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my best...”可知，此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【71题详解】 句意：但她总是把它们藏在一副眼镜后面。此处作动词hides的宾语，用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：老师给了我们语文考试的成绩。根据“I remember that day clearly.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【73题详解】 句意：我比其他人考得差得多，因为那些天我关心玩电脑游戏。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【74题详解】 句意：我比其他人考得差得多，因为那些天我关心玩电脑游戏。care about doing sth“关心做某事”，是固定短语，所以用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【75题详解】 句意：午饭时，我甚至独自待在教室里。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，所以用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【76题详解】 句意：你看起来很不开心。根据“I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”可知，作者不开心，look后接形容词作表语，happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【77题详解】 句意：她不停地问我问题。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定短语，所以用ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。 【78题详解】 句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的课桌前，我惊讶地发现每个错误旁边都有正确答案。be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶”，是固定短语，所以用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 【79题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想对她说“谢谢”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定短语，所以用say的不定式to say。故填to say。 【80题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴，因为我们还是最好的朋友。根据“I felt so happy...we were still best friends.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第二节：选词填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call honest more rapid although other garden tourist anymore move thousand Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ____81____ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ____82____ it “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ____83____ in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are famous ____84____ places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has changed ____85____ in many ways. The biggest change I have found is living conditions. On the one hand, many people don’t live in the old houses ____86____. They have ____87____ into new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the ____88____ hand, builders have set up ____89____ of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____90____ modern and more beautiful. To be ____91____, everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 【答案】81. Although 82. call 83. gardens 84. tourist 85. rapidly 86. anymore 87. moved 88. other 89. thousands 90. more 91. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡——苏州的美丽与变化。 【81题详解】 句意：尽管它没有北京大，但中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。根据“it is not as big as Beijing”和“everyone in China knows this beautiful place”可知，前后是转折让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 【82题详解】 句意：人们称它为“东方威尼斯”。根据“it ‘Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)’”可知，这里是人们把它叫做“东方威尼斯”，“call sb./sth. sth.”表示“称某人/某物为……”，句子是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形“call”，故填call。 【83题详解】 句意：苏州有许多古老的中国园林。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are famous...”可知，这里说的是苏州有很多古老的中国园林，“garden”是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，用复数形式“gardens”。故填gardens。 【84题详解】 句意：现在这些美丽的园林是苏州著名的旅游景点。根据“places in Suzhou”可知，这些园林是旅游景点，“tourist places”表示“旅游景点”，符合语境。故填tourist。 【85题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面发生了迅速的变化。根据“changed”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，“rapid”是形容词，其副词形式是“rapidly”，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填rapidly。 【86题详解】 句意：一方面，许多人不再住在老房子里。根据“don’t live in the old houses”可知，这里表示“不再”，“not...anymore”是固定短语，表示“不再”，符合语境。故填anymore。 【87题详解】 句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。根据“into new high buildings”可知，这里是搬进新楼，“move into”表示“搬进”，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“move”的过去分词是“moved”。故填moved。 【88题详解】 句意：另一方面，建筑商已经建造了许多不同风格的现代建筑。根据“On the one hand...”可知，这里是“另一方面”，“on the other hand”是固定短语，表示“另一方面”，符合语境。故填other。 【89题详解】 句意：另一方面，建筑商已经建造了许多不同风格的现代建筑。根据“of modern buildings”可知，这里是“成千上万的”，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 【90题详解】 句意：我认为这个变化很大，因为它使苏州变得更加现代和美丽。根据“and more beautiful”可知，这里是“more and more...”结构，表示“越来越……”，“more modern”表示“更现代”，符合语境。故填more。 【91题详解】 句意：老实说，我的家乡一切都变了。根据“To be...”可知，这里是“老实说”，“to be honest”是固定短语，表示“老实说”，符合语境。故填honest。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 假如你是Jack，你的美国朋友Jenny给你发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的歌手，请你根据提示写一篇以“My Favorite Singer”为题的回复邮件，向她做个简单的介绍，词数80左右。 内容包括： 介绍你最喜欢的歌手的相关信息； 为什么你会喜欢他/她。 My favorite singer... The reason why I like her/him is... It makes me feel... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, My Favorite Singer My favorite star is Liu Dehua. He is from Hong Kong, China. He is 60 years old now. He is a singer and actor. He is tall and handsome. He has made many records, like the “Chinese People” and “Wangqingshui”. He has won a lot of prizes because of his beautiful songs. What’s more, he has become one of the famous and successful singers in China. He is very kind. He often gives away money to help others. When I feel tired or angry, I would like to listen to his songs because they make me feel relaxed and peaceful. His music has provided me with inspiration. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：人物介绍（介绍最喜欢的歌手）； ②时态：一般现在时（描述歌手的基本情况、性格、影响等，用一般现在时陈述客观事实）； ③提示：围绕favorite singer，从个人基本信息（来自哪里、年龄等）、职业、外貌、作品成就、性格品质、对自己的影响等方面展开介绍。 写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，表明最喜欢的歌手，直接引出写作对象； 第二步：介绍歌手的基本信息，包括来自哪里、年龄、职业、外貌、作品与成就，从多维度展现人物； 第三步：阐述歌手的性格及对自己的影响 ，丰富内容，体现喜欢他的原因。 【亮点词汇】 ①give away捐赠 ②provide with提供 【高分句型】 ①He has won a lot of prizes because of his beautiful songs.（现在完成时） ②When I feel tired or angry, I would like to listen to his songs because they make me feel relaxed and peaceful. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市托克逊县2024-2025学年 第二学期期末测试试卷八年级英语 （满分150分，120分钟） I. 听力部分。（满分20分） 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking dinner. B. They were reading a newspaper. C. He was calling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She has gone to Australia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese tea. B. Western food. C. Japanese film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I haven’t . B. No, he don’t. C. Yes, I have. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who did Jo have a fight with? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her teacher 8. What does Jo ask Mr. Miller to do? A To talk with her parents. B. To give her good advice. C. To help her with math. 听对话，回答各小题。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long has Lily been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 10. How did Lily go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 11. What didn’t Lily do in Japan? A. She didn’t visit her friends. B. She didn’t visit a lot of places of interest. C. She didn’t take a lot of photos. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 13. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 14. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 15. Who gave the skateboard to Jack? A His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 16. How old is Jack now? A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ. 完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure on me. In my free time, they only ____17____ me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good ____18____ in the science exam. My mom got ____19____ and kept on saying she “failed (失败) to raise (培养) me”. I’m so ____20____ now. What should I do? Bob Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make ____21____, too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Perhaps your parents grew ____22____ in a poor situation. They met so many ____23____ in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to ____24____ you hard. You must be crazy with all these. But you can’t ____25____ with your parents. You ____26____ have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I ____27____ you and I want to do best. But what you said is not helping me out. ____28____, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want ____29____ to have an easier life than you had. ____30____ I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.” After you tell your parents your ____31____, maybe they can understand you. Mr. White 17. A. refuse B. ask C. invite 18. A. grade B. price C. deal 19. A. exciting B. angry C. happy 20. A. happy B. comfortable C. nervous 21. A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions 22. A. at B. / C. up 23. A. opinions B. skills C. difficulties 24. A. compare B. guess C. push 25. A. talk B. agree C. argue 26. A. might B. should C. may 27. A. love B. offer C. miss 28. A. However B. Instead C. Once 29. A. you B. me C. us 30. A. but B. and C. although 31. A. mind B. idea C. opinions Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him. ” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. ” As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. ” Peter looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry. ” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）、误（F）。 32. Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. 33. Peter told his problems to his father. 34. There were two tigers in grandfather’s heart. 35. It was easy to live with these two tigers inside the grandfather’s heart. 36. The old man never hated others and seldom got angry. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since we were little girls. She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. Daisy, 19 I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. Jack, 18 I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. Jessica, 21 I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! Carl, 20 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. Alice is Daisy’s ________. A. neighbor B. classmate C. cousin D. sister 38. Jack and Tom have been friends since ________. A. kindergarten B. primary school C. high school D. college 39. The underlined words “picked on” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 怀疑 B. 欺负 C. 打听 D. 模仿 40. What will Jessica do this summer? A. Study online. B. Travel to London. C. Do a part-time job. D. Meet her best friend. 41. Carl got in touch with Peter again when ________. A. they went to university B. Peter moved to his city C. Peter sent him an e-mail D. they started to use Facebook C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience: I once took a school year English course at Wuhan University but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also didn’t mind if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 42. The writer learned English at Wuhan University for about ________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a school year 43. According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A. learning English grammar B. thinking in English C. watching English films D. reading English books 44. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer thinks American friends can help to improve writing B. the writer preferred to go out to play with Chinese friends in America C. the writer has never been afraid of communicating with other people D. the writer did care what people thought of his mistakes in America 45. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. The Importance of English B. My American Friends C. My University Life D. My English Learning Experience D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Sun and 16 other students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 2009. Sun volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor. “I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said. Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said. The volunteers learned a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.” 46. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in the underdeveloped areas of China. A. students B. old C. farmers D. workers 47. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾 B. 感动 C. 贫穷 D. 热情 48. Who finally bought the maps for Sun’s students? A. The volunteers in the team. B. Sun himself. C. The students themselves. D. Some people from western areas. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. None of Sun’s students could afford a map. B. Sun volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet. C. Sun volunteered in Tibet for two years. D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university. 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest. ____50____ It didn’t see him until it was close to him. Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩). ____51____ The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal. ____52____ From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night. ____53____ The farmer was tired and hungry. He was disappointed (失望的) for he hadn’t got any hares. ____54____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He waited for a long time, but no more hares came. B. This is the story called Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares. C. A hare ran towards him. D. He didn’t want to work anymore. E. It broke its neck against the stump and died at once. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 根据材料内容，选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Doctor: Good morning! What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well D: ____55____? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: ____56____? W: Ever since last night. D: Did you sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night D: Oh, I see, ____57____. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: ____58____. W: ____59____. D: No I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: ____60____? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. A. How long have you been like this? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. Is it serious? D. you’ve got a cold E. How often do I have to take medicine? F. Yes, you’d better stay at home for two or three days Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Jack was ten years old. He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school but he didn’t study hard there. He always tried to do as little work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I graduate from school, I want to be a dustman.” “To be a dustman?” his mother asked in surprise. “That’s not a very pleasant job. But why do you want to become a dustman?” “Because then I would have to work only one day a week,” Jack replied at once. “Work only one day a week?” his mother said,“ What do you mean? And how do you know that?” “Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday, for I only see them on that day,” Jack answered proudly. Jack was a ten-year-old boy. He didn’t like to work. He ____61____ to go to school but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do as ____62____ work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he ____63____ up. But Jack said he wanted to be a dustman. It is because he would have to work ____64____ one day a week. His mother asked in surprise, “What do you mean? And how do you know that?” Jack said that he ____65____ the dustmen come to his house for work ____66____ Thursday. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. What kind of boy was Jack? ________________67________________ 72 What did his parents want him to be when he grew up? ________________68________________ 73. What did Jack want to be? Why? ________________69________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Vanilla is one of my best ____70____ (friend). She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides ____71____ (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher ____72____ (give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did much ____73____ (bad) than others because I cared about ____74____ (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by ____75____ (my). Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very ____76____ (happy),”she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept ____77____ (ask) me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was ____78____ ( surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait ____79____ (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy ____80____ we were still best friends. 第二节：选词填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call honest more rapid although other garden tourist anymore move thousand Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ____81____ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ____82____ it “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ____83____ in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are famous ____84____ places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has changed ____85____ in many ways. The biggest change I have found is living conditions. On the one hand, many people don’t live in the old houses ____86____. They have ____87____ into new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the ____88____ hand, builders have set up ____89____ of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____90____ modern and more beautiful. To be ____91____, everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 假如你是Jack，你美国朋友Jenny给你发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的歌手，请你根据提示写一篇以“My Favorite Singer”为题的回复邮件，向她做个简单的介绍，词数80左右。 内容包括： 介绍你最喜欢的歌手的相关信息； 为什么你会喜欢他/她。 My favorite singer... The reason why I like her/him is... 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