综合复习Unit8 语法+基础知识 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与基础知识，以时态辨析为核心，覆盖词汇、交际用语等考点，构建从基础到应用的逻辑训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|5题|单选，考查现在完成时与一般过去时时间状语辨析|以时态时间标志（for+段时间/in+点时间）为线索，构建时态应用逻辑| |其他重要考点|14题|单选，涵盖词汇（practical）、交际用语（Could you please回应）、短语动词（hand out）|从基础词汇到情景应用，形成语言能力训练链条| |重要变形|38题（时态10/词性19/短语9）|填空，涉及时态填空、词性转化（interview→interviewer）、短语搭配（worth doing）|强化语法规则与词汇应用的迁移能力，体现思维品质培养| |重点短语|18个|中英互译，含核心短语（make a difference, sign up）|系统梳理单元核心表达，夯实语言能力基础|

新人教版八年级下册期末复习：语法+基础知识 U8 Make a Difference （1） 语法：现在完成时 &一般过去时 1．Mr.Green ________ in Beijing for 5 years, and then he ________ to Shanghai in 2023. A．lived, moved B．has lived, moved C．has lived, has moved D．lived, has moved 2．I ________ my English textbook on the school bus this morning. I have to borrow one from my deskmate now. A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave 3．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay 4．My brother ___ the chess club last year. He ______ a member for over twelve months. A．joined; has been B．joined; was C．has joined; is D．has joined; has been 5．He ________ this bike for three years. A．bought B．has bought C．has had D．buys （2） 其他重要考点： 1．We can improve our ________ skills by volunteering here. A．elderly B．practical C．worth D．writing 2．In our community, we often hold activities to help __ and make their lives more colorful. A．the elderly B．the rich C．the famous D．the lucky 3．My best friend is really______. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active 4．—Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A．No problem B．Sorry, I can’t C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 5．—Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A．You are kidding B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 6．The company decided to ________ its employees with new computers and ________ them a chance to work from home. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; offer D．provide; provide 7．—________ have you lived in Huai’an, Simon? —Since 2020. I enjoy the life here! A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long 8．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 9．The little boy has a real ________ for drawing. His pictures are full of colors and life. A．talent B．silence C．trouble D．travel 10．We are planning a trip to the beach this weekend. Would you like to ______? A．come along B．come true C．come out D．come back 11．To enrich students’ after-school life, our school will hold a Nantong Traditional Culture Experience Activity. If you want to join in this event, please ________ before Friday. A．sign up B．clean up C．put up D．take up 12．—The project is too big for me to finish alone. Could you please ________? —No problem! A． help out B．go out C．look out D．take out 13．The students often ________ leaflets to ask people to protect the environment. A．hand out B．check out C．find out D．put out 14．We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as （3） 重要变形： · 时态相关的变形 1．I ______________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home since last year. 2．Great changes _____________ (take) place in Wuxi since the new underground lines were put into use. 3．The students _____________ (watch) a funny cartoon in the classroom last Wednesday afternoon. 4．I ______________ (learn) a lot about teamwork since I joined the volunteer group. 5．Ordinary people ______________ (see) many ads about the local shelter recently. 6．The young lady ______________ (come) back to her hometown twice since she left it at the age of 7．He ______________ (volunteer) at the food bank every Saturday for two years. 8．His grandmother ______________ (die) for 2 years. 9．They ______________ (marry) for 10 years. 10．The film ______________ (begin) for ten minutes when we got there. · 词性转化 1．During the voluntary activity, the ______________ (interview) carefully listed all the questions he wanted to ask before talking with the old people. 2．They were ______________ (willing) to stay in noisy places and preferred quiet towns. 3．There are a lot of international ______________ around the world. (charity) 4．I saw an ___________________ for a newly opened clothing store in the magazine. (advertise) 5．I think students should learn some ______________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 6．The ______________ (warm) of his smile made everyone feel welcome. 7．All the volunteers greeted us ______________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 8．The teacher praised the students for their ______________ (kind) to the new classmate. 9．After three months of hard work, our team’s charity fundraising activity was really ______________ (success). 10．Hard work is the key to ______________ (succeed). If you want to achieve something, you must put in a lot of effort. 11．The soldiers worked ____________________ (successful) to save the people. 12．The volunteer work was a ______________ experience for all the students. (meaning) 13．My sister is a very ______________ person. She always cares about others. (care) 14．The ______________ (visit) from Beijing were deeply moved by our community service project. 15．We have received a large ______________ (donate) from a local businessman to support our after-school reading program. 16．Students should take an ______________ (act) part in class discussions. 17．The father lost his mind looking for his ______________ (miss) child. 18．WWF(世界自然基金会), as an ______________ (organize), focuses on protecting the environment and animals in danger. 19．Who is the ______________ (own) of the house? · 短语搭配的变形 1．We all agree that the experience of joining a voluntary service is really worth ________ (try) for every teenager. 2．The children couldn’t stop ______________ (laugh) when they heard the joke. 3．Many young people are willing ______________ (join) the volunteer club. 4．He prefers ____________ (read) the book to watching the movie. 5．It’s our duty ______________ (protect) our environment. 6．We should make an effort ______________ (help) the elderly who have no one to care for them. 7．He refused _____________ (accept) the money and decided to make money by himself. 8. Many people volunteered____________(work) in the poor villages. 9.The little girl made up her mind ____________(study) hard to achieve her dream. （4） 重点短语： 1 有作用；有影响 2 老人 3 养老院 4 分担工作；帮忙做 5 报名 6 自从 7 最主要的是 8 在忙碌中 9 需要帮助的；处于逆境中 10 零花钱 11 分发 12 对....熟悉 13 在....（方面）有天赋 14 给某人提供某物（provide) 15 给某人提供某物（offer) 16 主动提出做某事（offer) 17 努力做某事（effort) 18 从前；曾经 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $