期末复习Unit8 知识点（背诵+默写）+基础知识测试——2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语第八单元期末复习试卷，含背诵/默写双版本知识点及基础测试题，覆盖词汇、短语、语法（现在完成时）及综合应用，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配期末巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|24题|visitor、provide等核心词汇及词形转换（如success→successful）|背诵与默写结合，强化词汇记忆策略| |语法填空|29题|现在完成时（for+时间段/since+时间点）、voluntary等形容词应用|结合志愿者服务情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |选择/完成句子|39题|make a difference、in need等短语，How long have you...句型|突出短语搭配与句型结构，注重语言输出能力| |作文|1题|动物避难所志愿者申请|提供范文引导，渗透社会责任感，体现文化意识|

八年级英语第八单元单词知识点（背诵版） 一、重点单词 1.visitor (n.) 参观者 → visit (v.) 参观；拜访 2.elderly (adj.) 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 3.organization (n.) 组织 4.owner (n.) 主人，物主 → own (adj.) 自己的；(v.) 拥有 5.provide (v.) 提供 短语：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 6.donation (n.) 捐赠物 → donate (v.) 捐赠 7.interviewer (n.) 面试官 8.primary (adj.) 小学教育的；首要的 9.charity (n.) 慈善机构 10.warmly (adv.) 热情地，温暖地 → warm (adj.) 温暖的 11.adult (n.) 成年人 12.missing (adj.) 失踪的 13.practical (adj.) 实用的 → practice (v./n.) 练习 14.teamwork (n.) 团队合作 15.success (n.) 成功 词形转换：succeed (v.) 成功 → success (n.) → successful (adj.) 成功的 → successfully (adv.) 成功地 16.value (n.) 价值；重要作用 → valuable (adj.) 有价值的 17.worth (adj.) 值得的，有价值的 be worth doing 值得做某事 18.voluntary (adj.) 自愿的 19.willing (adj.) 乐意的 be willing to do乐意去做某事 20.completely (adv.) 完全地 → complete (adj.) 完整的；(v.) 完成 21.effort (n.) 努力；艰难的尝试 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 22.talent (n.) 才能，天赋 be talented in...在某方面有天赋 23.advertisement (n.) 广告 1、 重点短语 1.make a difference 有作用，有影响 2.the elderly 老人 3.nursing home 养老院 4.come along 赶快；跟着来 5.help out 分担工作；帮忙 6.sign up 报名 7.ever since 自从 8.life-saving 救命的 9.most of all 最主要的是 10.on the go 在忙碌中 11.in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的 12.pocket money 零花钱 13.hand out 分发 14.be familiar with 通晓；熟悉 2、 重点语法： 现在完成时（for + 时间段 / since + 时间点） 结构 用法 例句 for + 时间段 表动作持续的时长，后接一段时间 I have lived here for five years. She has worked here for two months. since + 时间点 表动作起始时间，后接过去时间点/一般过去时从句 He has volunteered since 2024. 补充：常与 How long 搭配提问时长，句中谓语需用延续性动词。 3、 重点句型 CD 组 1. —How long have you been a volunteer? 你做志愿者多久了？ —I've been a volunteer for two years. 我已经做志愿者两年了。 2. —Have you been to our animal shelter before? 你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ —No, I haven't. But Mike has volunteered here for a long time. 没有。但迈克已经在这里做志愿很久了。 3. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? 他在博物馆担任志愿者多久了？ —He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿了。 AB 组 1.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork, because it's the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，它是救援成功的关键。最重要的是，做志愿者让我懂得了每个生命的价值。 2.That makes everything we do worth it. 这让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 3.Together we can make a difference. 携手同行，就能带来改变。 4.The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 八下英语第8单元单词知识点（默写版） 1、 重点单词 1. (n.) 参观者 → (v.) 参观；拜访 2. (adj.) 年纪较大的 3. (n.) 组织 4. (n.) 主人，物主 → own (adj.) 自己的；(v.) 拥有 5. (v.) 提供 短语： 为某人提供某物 6. (n.) 捐赠物 → (v.) 捐赠 7. (n.) 面试官 8. (adj.) 小学教育的；首要的 9. (n.) 慈善机构 10. (adv.) 热情地，温暖地 → (adj.) 温暖的 11. (n.) 成年人 12. (adj.) 失踪的 13. (adj.) 实用的 → (v./n.) 练习 14. (n.) 团队合作 16. (n.) 价值；重要作用 → (adj.) 有价值的 17. (n.) 成功 词形转换： (v.) 成功 → (n.) → (adj.) 成功的 → (adv.) 成功地 18. (adj.) 值得的，有价值的 值得做某事 19. (adj.) 自愿的 20. (adj.) 乐意的 乐意去做某事 21. (adv.) 完全地 → (adj.) 完整的；(v.) 完成 22. (n.) 努力；艰难的尝试 努力做某事 23. (n.) 才能，天赋 在某方面有天赋 24. (n.) 广告 2、 重点短语 1. 有作用，有影响 2. 老人 3. 养老院 4. 赶快；跟着来 5. 分担工作；帮忙 6. 报名 7. 自从 8. 救命的 9. 最主要的是 10. 在忙碌中 11. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 12. 零花钱 13. 分发 14. 通晓；熟悉 3、 重点语法： 现在完成时（for + 时间段 / since + 时间点） 结构 用法 例句 for + 表动作持续的时长，后接一段时间 I have lived here five years. Since + 表动作起始时间，后接过去时间点/一般过去时从句 He has volunteered 2024. 补充：常与 搭配提问时长，句中谓语需用延续性动词。 4、 重点句型 CD 组 1. —How long have you a volunteer? 你做志愿者多久了？ —I've been a volunteer two years. 我已经做志愿者两年了。 2. — you to our animal shelter before? 你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ —No, I haven't. But Mike has volunteered here a long time. 没有。但迈克已经在这里做志愿很久了。 3. —How long he worked as a volunteer at the museum? 他在博物馆担任志愿者多久了？ —He has volunteered here his summer holidays started. 从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿了。 AB 组 1.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork, because it's the key to successful rescues. , being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，它是救援成功的关键。最重要的是，做志愿者让我懂得了每个生命的价值。 2.That makes everything we do it. 这让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 3.Together we can . 携手同行，就能带来改变。 4. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 Unit8基础测试题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her teacher offered her some ________ (value) suggestions on how to improve her reading skills. 2. Every year, millions of ________ (visit) visit the West Lake to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 3. The ________ (own) of the stadium donated money to help people in need. 4. Our school is going to collect ________ (donate) to help the elderly in the nursing home. 5. The old man was nervous to face the ________ (interview) because it was his first time. 6. Young people should make good use of their ________ (young) to study hard. 7. My grandmother moved into a ________ (nurse) home last year because she needs medical care. 8. I think students should learn some ________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 9. When we first met, he shook my hand ________ (warm) and introduced himself politely. 10. The police have searched for the ________ (miss) child since yesterday morning. 11. All the old ________ (gentleman) in the nursing home shared their life stories with us. 12. I ________ (read) this book twice since I ________ (buy) it last year. 13. She spends her weekends doing ________ (volunteer) service at the animal shelter. 14. Many young people are ________ (will) to donate their pocket money to charity. 15. Our school is setting up a new ________ (organize) to help protect the environment. 16. The young artist was ________ (talent) in drawing and painting from an early age. 17. She was so busy that she ________ (complete) forgot about our meeting yesterday afternoon. 18. They ________ (know) each other for more than ten years since they first met in primary school. 19. The school’s waste sorting program has been very ________ (success) since it started three years ago. 20. We should make an effort ________ (help) the elderly who have no one to care for them. 21. It was his duty ________ (take) care of his younger sister when his parents were away. 22. He ________ (be) to Beijing several times in the last ten years. 23. I ________ (not hear) from my pen pal for nearly two years. 24. Our school ________ (build) three new libraries since 1990 to provide students with more books. 25. Many volunteers offered ________ (clean) up the park during the weekend. 26. We believe that education can make a ________ (different) and help children build a better future. 27. She has wanted to be a singer since she ________ (watch) that concert on TV. 28. This old photo is worth ________ (keep) because it reminds me of my childhood memories. 29. The ________ (medicine) team arrived quickly and helped the injured people. 30. ________ your brother ever ________ (ride) a horse since you came to this farm? 二、选择题 ( )1. My brother is ________ adult now, so he can make his own decisions. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The teacher’s encouraging words inspired the students ________ harder. A. Study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )3. The community made a(n) ________ to protect our environment, planting hundreds of trees last spring. A. mistake B. advertisement C. effect D. effort ( )4.— Ants can work together to carry things that are much heavier than themselves.— Yes, it shows the power of ________. A. pressure B. tradition C. teamwork D. adventure ( )5. They have owned this beautiful house by the sea ________ 1998. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( )6. This charity ________ food and clothing ________ homeless people every winter. A. provides; for B. provides; to C. offers; for D. offers; with ( )7.— Where is your sister? — She ________ the library. She will be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to ( )8.— ________ you ever ________ Beijing? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to ( )9.— ________ have you been a volunteer here? — I have been here for two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much ( )10. They have been friends since they ________ each other ten years ago. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet ( )11. The teacher ________ exam papers to each student as they entered the classroom. A. handed out B. found out C. pointed out D. worked out ( )12. As a tour guide, she is very familiar ________ the history and culture of this ancient city. A. to B. with C. for D. about ( )13. The charity organization provides food and shelter for families ________. A. in danger B. in person C. in need D. in public ( )14. When the little boy woke up, he found that his favorite toy was ________ from his bed. A. missing B. curious C. ordinary D. broken ( )15. They ________ married since they first met in college back in 2010. A. have gotten B. got C. have been D. get ( )16. Our teacher always tells us that once we make a decision, we should stick to ________ it. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. carries out ( )17.— The young man said he was willing ________ anywhere to help those in need. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going ( )18. This museum is worth ________ if you are interested in natural history. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )19. My father ________ this blue bike for five years. He likes it very much A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had ( )20. I like watching ________ during the basketball game. Some of them are very creative. A. advertisements B. arguments C. developments D. achievements ( )21. My sister ________ my book for two weeks and still hasn’t returned it. I really want to read it again. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. keeps ( )22. After staying at home for three weeks because the illness, the boy became ________ again and couldn’t wait to play outside. A. quiet B. active C. nervous D. careful ( )23. We should respect and care for ________ because they have rich life experience and wisdom. A. the young B. the elderly C. the rich D. the poor ( )24.— We can go to the park or stay at home. What do you think?— ________. I don’t mind either. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s a good idea ( )25. The old man ________ for three years. His dog still waits for him by the door every day. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead ( )26. As a reporter, she is always ________, traveling from one city to another for interviews. A. on time B. on the go C. on duty D. on purpose ( )27. The train ________ for ten minutes, but Tom hasn’t arrived yet. He might miss it. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been left ( )28. My uncle ________ the army for over twenty years. He has experienced a lot. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. was in ( )29.—The school art festival was a big ________. It made our school life colourful. —I can’t agree more. And I’ve become more confident than before. A. success B. mess C. laugh D. failure ( )30. The saying “The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine” tells us ________. A.what roses are like B. where we should pick roses C. why roses have a pleasant smell D. how important it is to help others 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 志愿者们周末经常在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 Volunteers often ________ ________ at the local animal shelter at weekends 2.通过分享他们的故事，老年人可以在年轻人生活中产生影响。 By sharing their stories, the elderly can ________ ________ ________ in the lives of young people. 3.我们打算去博物馆。如果你想的话，可以跟着一起来。 We're planning to go to the museum. You can ________ ________ if you want. 4.在这个活动中，我们需要团队合作、耐心，但最主要的是信心。 In this activity, we need teamwork, patience, but ________ ________ ________ is confidence. 5.父母通常给孩子零花钱，让他们学会如何管理钱。 Parents usually give their children ________ ________ to help them learn how to manage money. 6.自从我读过那本书，我就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。 I have developed a strong interest in history ________ ________I read that book. 7.这位老厨师对各种各样的食材都非常熟悉，他总能做出美味的菜肴。 The old cook is ________ ________ all kinds of ingredients and can always make delicious dishes. 8.如果你不仔细看路标，很容易在这座城市里迷路。 If you don’t watch the signs carefully, it’s easy to ________ ________ in this city. 9.一个朋友是在你需要的时候会出现的那个人。 A friend is someone who shows up when you are ________ ________. 作文示例 Dear sir or madam, I want to make a difference by helping international students. I am willing to show them around my hometown and teach them Chinese. I am familiar with Chinese calligraphy and traditional music. I speak good English, and I have volunteered at an old people’s home before. I can start next Monday. Please let me sign up. I believe small help can provide comfort for others. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【动物避难所志愿者申请】 Dear sir or madam, I want to make a difference by helping animals at the animal shelter. I am willing to look after homeless pets. I think each animal is special and needs more care. I can clean cages, feed animals and walk dogs. I can also collect donations for the shelter. I once volunteered at an old people’s home and I can start next Monday. Please let me sign up. I believe small help can provide comfort for these lovely animals. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、1.valuable 2.visitors 3.owner 4.donation 5.interviewer 6.youth 7.nursing 8.practical 9.warmly 10.missing 11.gentlemen 12.have read, bought 13.voluntary 14.willing 15.organization 16.talented 17.completely 18.have known 19.successful 20.to help 21.to take 22.has been 23.haven’t heard 24.has built 25.to clean 26.difference 27.watched 28.keeping 29.medical 30.Has, ridden 二、1-5 BBDCB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCCBA 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 BCCAD 三、1.help out 2.make a difference 3.come along 4.most of all 5.pocket 6.ever since 7.familiar with 8.get lost 9.in need 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $