34.江苏省南京市玄武区真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 期改编卷 七年级下15S ● 34.南京玄武区真卷改编 (时间：85分钟满分：85分难度：★★★女) 第I卷选择题（共40分） H期 一 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项： )1. word“unusual'”begins with “u”. A.A;a B.A;an C.The;an D.The;a )2.I'm so tired.There are some in the park.Can we take a short break? A.palaces B.beaches C.benches D.stations 製 )3.I heard outside.Let's go and have a look. A.something strange B.strange something C.anything strange D.strange anything )4.Some farmers the house 20 years ago,but it is still in use. A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down 精品 部 )5.Look! the girl is running!She has left other people far behind. A.How slowly B.How fast C.What fast D.What slowly )6.Which of the following "-ed"has a different pronunciation from the other three? A.played B.answered C.listened D.walked )7.Which of the following books should be put in a different section in the library? 槛加 A.Five Thousand Years of China 阳删 B.A Global History 题 C.100 Greatest People in History 鼠 D.The Life of a Plant )8.Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger,he lived a life A.free B.simple C.comfortable D.rich )9.Look!She's skating so fast!Hard to her legs were once broken. A.know B.realise C.imagine D.help ( )10.-Dad,I will have an English speech next week,and I feel nervous -Don't be I believe you can make it. A.excited B.worried C.exciting D.worrying ()11.Nanjing is a beautiful city and it's the south of Beijing. A.in B./ C.to D.on )12.Sandy noticed an old woman the road with a heavy bag,so she ran to help her. A.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.cross ( )13.-Believe it or not!I 5 million yuan for my new flat! -That's too expensive! A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent )14.-What time will you Shanghai,Mike? -At about 5 p.m.,so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A.get;reach B.get;arrive in C.reach;arrive D.arrive in;get to ()15.-It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class.I don't think I can do it well. Victoria.You'll make it. A.No wonder B.Come on C.I hope so D.You're right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They also bring 16 benefits (for your general well-being,too. Helping physical health People with pets are more likely to be active than people 17 —99 a furry friend.Taking the dog for daily walks,playing with a cat or guinea pig or chasing a rabbit or tortoise around the garden gets you moving your body and out in the 18 air,too. Supporting well-being Spending time with your pet improves your mood by releasing "happy"hormones(chemicals)in your brain.Stroking your dog or hearing your cat purr 19 you relax.Talking to your pet, particularly if you speak about your worries or something you're finding 20,can be comforting and helps you to feel better. When you're with your pet,you can let go of problems or anxious feelings 21 you give it your full attention. Dealing with difficult emotions Beccie Crossman says a pet can help you to deal with difficult emotions such as grief(悲伤)，too.“When a pet dies,you feel sad and cry,which is OK and normal,"she says."Then as you talk about your pet and 22 it,and as time goes by,you feel a bit better.This is the grief process and helps you later on in life." Boosting your brainpower Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, 23 how to teach them to obey commands like“Sit”or“Lie down",or to do tricks.Reading or explaining schoolwork to your pet,or just 24 them,can help you to concentrate better.Pets can also help your family to know other owners on walks,or help you make friends as you 25 photos and funny stories about your pet with others.Spending time with pets makes us feel good. )16.A.few B.much C.a little D.plenty of )17.A.have B.with C.have no D.without ( )18.A.tidy B.dirty C.fresh D.quiet )19.A.asks B.makes C.invites D.teaches )20.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.interesting )21.A.0r B.but C.though D.because )22.A.care B.leave C.forget D.remember )23.A.by B.about C.such as D.for example )24.A.staying close to B.being afraid of C.staying away from D.being careful with )25.A.send B.share C.show D.start 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS Our camps appeal to children who have a genuine interest in how things work,what things are made of and how science works in the real world. All of our lessons meet or exceed the National Science Standards Sample Summer Camp Programs By Age Group Ages 3.5-5 Ages 6-8 Ages 9-12 Ages 11-15 Young Builder Sea Adventures Stop Motion Explosion Programming Tech Machines Advanced Game Space Engineer Electronics Toys. Claymation Design with Grossology Tools Tech Jurassic Minecraft Minecraft Coder 3D Printing-Level Jr.Chemist RPG Jr.Video Emergency Medicine 1&2 Scibot Little Engineer Game Maker Deep Space Robotics Rocket Scientist Little Scientist Jr.Robot Creator Special Effects QuadCopter Aerial Little Robot Mechanic CSI Robotics Young Physician Young Scientist WWW.CLUBSCIKIDZMD.COM 443-928-6772 Camps operate Monday-Friday Before After Care Available 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. Pre-camp begins at 8 a.m.:$25/week Camps start at $269 a child Post-camp ends at 5:30 p.m.:$45/week )26.What is the poster about? A.A science lesson. 精品 B.Atrip to the sc museum.金星教色 C.A talk on science. D.A summer camp about science ( )27.Tom is 13 years old.He can enjoy the following programs EXCEPT A.Robotics B.3D Printing C.Sea Adventures D.Programming )28.Jack and Mike are twins.They want to have fun in the camp for one week and they need post-camp care.How much do their parents need to pay? A.$269. B.$538. C.$588. D.$628. B Beachcombing involves searching for interesting objects on the seashore,both natural and made by humans.Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beach- combing. Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides.This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day.It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide,when the beach is exposed.Dress in warm,comfortable clothes and wear wellies.Take a bucket ( for collecting specimens,a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things.The strandline is a good place to look.This is the point to which waves carry debris on beaches.It's higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don't forget to take pictures or note down what you see.You could even try sketching some of the items you come across.There are some things that you might want to look up later and to find out more about them. ()29.Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. )30.What is needed to check when you prepare for beach- combing? Now 2:00a.m.3:00a.m.4:00a.m. A. sunny sunny cloudy rainy ↓45 Monterey Next low tide at 4:56 p.m. Sept.20 Sept.20 Sept.20 4:56p.m. 10:56p.m 5:23a.m. B. 1.4f(L) 5.3f(H)0.5(L) Sunrise Sunset 个 C 4:00a.m. 6:30p.m. 41 PM2.5 Good D.Last Update:6:00 p.m. 100 )31.Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A.A camera. B.A bucket. C.A notebook D.A raincoat. ( )32.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B.You had better go beachcombing with your parents' help. C.Strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D.You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. C Ambition (is the key to success.Many people have great ambitions and work tirelessly to make their dreams come true. Some,however,do not believe in themselves.Let's see how Wang Zhihuan and Emily Dickinson think of ambition On the Stork Tower The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows. You will enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater -By Wang Zhihuan(688-742) Aspiration 拒绝盗印 We never know how high we are, Till we are called to rise; And then,if we are true to plan, Our statures(身高)touch the skies. The heroism we recite Would be a daily thing, Did not ourselves the cubits(腕尺)warp(弯曲)， For fear to be a king. -By Emily Dickinson(1830-1886) Wang Zhihuan wrote the poem in the best years of the Tang Dynasty (618-907).He once held quite a good job,but then lost it. Instead of giving up,Wang chose to stay positive(积极的)about the future.Seeing the mountain and the Yellow River,he made up his mind to climb higher.This was his way of following his dreams-to see more and achieve more. Emily Dickinson's poem takes a different attitude from Wang's.While Wang is positive about reaching his dreams, Dickinson's poem encourages everyone to do their best to find their potential ()People often don't know what they can truly do until they face a real challenge ()If they don't let fears hold them back,they can do heroic things.She believes that all of us can 回 狗 achieve amazing things. 和 )33.The following word" ”is the best for“▲” 蝴 A.height B.weight C.hill D.mountain 搭出 )34.What does the underlined phrase "are true to plan" H期 mean in the poem? A.make a plan B.change the plan C.follow the plan D.think of a plan )35.What's Emily Dickinson's opinion on ambition? A.We should climb to a greater height. B.We should work hard to do heroic things. C.We should try our best to see how great we can be. D.We should feel hopeful about reaching our dreams. )36.What can we learn from the article? 製 A.Wang Zhihuan didn't give up after he lost his good job. B.Wang Zhihuan and Dickinson did not believe in themselves. C.Wang Zhihuan and Dickinson had the same opinion on ambition. D.Dickinson wanted to reach her dream by seeing more and achieving more. 金星教 D "Are you happy with your size now?"asked the Caterpillar( 毛虫) “I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,.”said Alice.“Three 茶 inches isn't the best height to be.In fact,it's a terrible height for a child to be..” This made the Caterpillar angry."It is a good height indeed." He was exactly three inches high."But I'm not used to it,"pleaded 警加 Alice..“You creatures get angry so easily.” H "You'll get used to it sooner or later,"the Caterpillar said. 题均 Alice waited for him to speak again.Before he did,he yawned and shook his body.Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled 国 away. 1 He remarked,"One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.""One side of what?"Alice thought."Of the mushroom,"said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud.In another moment,the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute.She tried to decide which side was which,as it was perfectly round. ② At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand."Which is which?"She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom.And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked.The next thing she knew,she was shrinking!She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other piece from her left hand.Now she grew so large that her neck rose like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves.They were trees!3 She was as tall as the trees in the woods! ④“And where have my shoulders got to?And oh,my poor hands,how is it I can't see you?"She was moving them about as she spoke,but no result seemed to follow,except a little shaking among the distant green leaves. ()37.Why did the Caterpillar become angry? A.Because he thought Alice laughed at him. B.Because he was not as high as Alice now. C.Because he thought Alice was too short. D.Because he was much larger than Alice. )38.What do we know about the mushroom? A.One side of it could make Alice grow thinner. B.Both sides of it could make Alice grow shorter. C.It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of it. D.It was so round that Alice couldn't tell which side was which. )39.Which is the right order of the story? a.Caterpillar got down off the mushroom and crawled away. b.Alice began to taste the other piece from her left hand. c.Alice broke off a bit of the mushroom with both hands d.Alice tasted a small piece of the mushroom from the right hand after watching it. A.acdb B.acbd C.cabd D.cadb —101— )40.The sentence "'What can all that green stuff be?'said Alice.”can be put in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出英文单词，使句子意思 完整正确。 41.It's not polite to be (吵闹的)in public places and we should let kids know this. 42.Professor Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (of Qiuzhen (学院)at Tsinghua University. 43.The country went (穿过，通过)many wars in the past but now it is rising again. 44.People in the northern part of China like to go (滑冰)together in winter, 45.The movie was (主要地)about friendship and growing up. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea,the city,the mountains or another part of the world.But do you ever feel that being on holiday 46. give )you the taste to travel more?If that's you,you're not alone because many travellers have the same feeling as you. One Poll's new survey (shows that about 20%of the US travellers are always thinking about planning their next trip when they are on holiday.And 27%of the people can't wait 47. be )on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest. For some people,that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday.48. for others,perhaps the holiday didn't give them the rest they wanted or needed. People often say that when they get back 49. holiday,they need another holiday to get over!If you're travelling or taking part in plenty of activities,your trip may be quite tiring not relaxing. However,80%of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in 50. (go) on a trip and“do nothing”一just sit by the pool,on the beach to relax and read a book On average(平均的)，it took Americans 11 I days on holiday in 2023.But they said they would like a little more time away this year. C)翻译句子。 51.端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th 52.最后，李华决定和朋友们今天去捡垃圾。 Finally,Li Hua with his friends today. 53.如果你想欣赏西方艺术，不要错过当地剧院。 If you want to don't miss the local theatre. 54.他太小了，放学不能自己回家。 He is to go back home alone after school. 55.没有人可以停止成长，所以我们不得不学着照顾自己： Nobody can stop growing up,so we have to learn to ourselves. 五、阅读表达（共15小题；56~60小题每题2分，61~70小题 每题1分，满分20分) A)认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案 不超过8个词)。 Everyone knows Confucius(f孔子)，he is a great thinker in Chinese history.He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.He is from a rich family.Confucius lives for 73 years.He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all,he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life,friends believe in him and the young think of him.He has a simple life.He always says, “People can eat coarse grains(粗粮)and drink cold water,bend arms as a pillow(枕头).”He thinks it's wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly,Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it's good for his mind and body.He never eats food that becomes bad.He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly,he likes music and exercise.He can play the gugin.He also likes to travel around the world.He is strict with himself.One of his famous sayings is,"Don't do to others what you don't want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century,we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits.We should also work hard from now on.Please take actions right away! 56.When was Confucius born? 57.How old was Confucius when he died? 58.How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy? 59.Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 60.What can we learn from Confucius from the passage?(答案合 理即可) B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese might be heard when you take a walk in the street. Turning your head,you see a Sichuan-style r 61.After w 62 into a store,you see that smart phones made in China are on sale.But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact,you might see similar things in many o 63 cities. Chinese products()become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy Chinese f 64 for a long period of time.Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people's t65. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In a European store,I found that they sold Chinese brands televisions, Chinese brands f 66 and Chinese brands computers.They were not only m 67 in China,but also designed in the country. In the p 68,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheaper.Things have changed g 69,though. For example,one of China's biggest smart phone makers is more welcome in worldwide smart phone sales."They are beautiful and provide better services,a foreign media once said a 70 Chinese smart phones. Isn't it amazing? 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 102 六、书面表达（满分10分） 学校英语俱乐部将开展以“My happiness'”为主题的征文评 比活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇征文参赛。 Happiness comes from different things in our lives.Everyone has their own ideas about what makes them happy. Some students think that happiness comes from learning about amazing things in the world and seeing new things;some students think that happiness comes from using their skills to help others;some students think that happiness comes from playing outside and enjoying nature;and other students think that happiness comes from parents'love. Please write an article with the title "My happiness",and describe one of your happy moments and talk about how you feel. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.根据所给提示，选择一个观点，并进行适当发挥； 4.词数80左右。开头不计入总词数。 My happiness What's happiness?Different people have different answers. For me,happiness comes from 抱绝盗印一答案与解析 the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road." 和第八段中“Mom,you can't throw out grandpa's chair.It is like a true friend in his life!!”可知，John一大早听到垃圾车的声音 时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 37.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“No！You can't take my chair.” 和第五段中“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me...but the chair gave me comfort and warmth." 知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和 奶奶的回忆。由此可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国四个民族的特殊文化。 38.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye,to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故 选A。 39.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族人民传统的家。故 选A。 40.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful..”可知，盛大的歌唱节是令人兴奋的，由 此可猜测出thrilling与exciting的意思一致。故选C。 41.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes." 知，他们通过打粉和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 【短文大意】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，May在花 园散心的时候无意检到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 42.A细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning.There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue..”可知，第三天早 上的天气是晴朗的。故选A。 43.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”可知，那天Ben Weatherstaff没有 生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的。故选B。 44.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“Can you see those green points in the earth?”可知，Ben Weatherstaff认为春天来了是因为地里 有一些绿色的小苗。故选D。 45.C标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，Mary在花园散心的 时候无意检到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园 的钥匙”最适合作为标题。故选C。 46-50 CADFG 51.wind 52.enjoyable 53.camera 54.safely 55.himself 56.formed 57.followed 58.fix 59.fresh 60.local 61.twelfth 62.go 63.to make 64.will leave 65.more 66.staying 67.problems 68.them 69.well 70.to solve 六、One possible version: Dear Mr Zhang, I would like to recommend Lin Tao for this year's Young Star Award. Lin Tao studies hard.He is good at history and he learns a lot about Chinese history.He is good at playing the piano and playing volleyball.He likes writing poems about animals.He keeps a parrot. He is a clever boy.He thinks carefully.He always plans everything well.He often raises money for poor children.He is helpful and often ready to help others in need.Last week,he gave his seat to an old man on the bus. We all think that he should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Wu Bing 34.南京玄武区真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 DCABB 6-10 DDBCB 11-15 CBCDB 16-20 DDCBC 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 DCDDB 31-35 DDACC 36-40 AADAD 一、l.D根据“word‘unusual'begins with.‘u’.”可知，第一个 空特指单词unusual,应用the;第二个空泛指字母u,u的读音 以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。 2.C palace宫殿；beach海滩；bench长凳；station车站。根据“..in the park.Can we take a short break?”可知，此处指公园里有一些 长凳。故选C。 3.A something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于 否定句和疑问句中。根据“I heard.ouside..”可知，此句是肯定 句，用something,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 4.B put on穿上；put up建造；put out生产，出版；put down放下。 根据the house可知，此处指建造房屋。故选B。 5.B根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知是感叹这个 女孩跑得快，用副词fast,排除A、D两项；感叹词应用how,符 合“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 6.D played/pleid/;answered/a:nsad/;listened/'Isnd/;walked/wo:kt/ 根据音标可知，选项D中的ed的发音为W,和其他三项不同。 故选D。 7.D Five Thousand Years of China《中华五千年》；A Global History 《全球通史》；lO0 Greatest People in History《历史上100位最伟 大的人》；The Life of a Plant《植物的生命》。根据常识可知，选 项A、B、C都和历史有关，选项D和植物有关，选项D会放在 图书馆的不同部分。故选D。 &.B free自由的；simple简单的；comfortable舒适的；rich富有的。 Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger可知，此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。 9.C know知道；realise实现；imagine想象；help帮助。根据上文 “Look!She's skating so fast!”可知，她滑冰很快，所以难以想象 她的腿骨折过。故选C。 10.B excited兴奋的；worried担心的；exciting令人兴奋的；womrying 令人担忧的。根据“I believe you can make it..”可知，设空处应 该表示安慰，排除A、C两项，此处表示“别担心”。故选B。 11.Cin表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根 据常识可知，南京不在北京内，且两地不接壤，应用介词o。 故选C。 12.B根据noticed an old woman..the road可知，是注意到一个老 妇人正在过马路，用notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某 事”。故选B。 13.C cost(某物)花费（钱）；take花费（时间）；pay(某人)付款； spend(某人)花费（时间或钱）。根据“L.5 million yuan for my new flat!!”可知，“我”为新公寓花了500万元，“pay+钱+for sh”意为“支付某物”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14.Dget得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达； arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”， 且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词（短语）。故选D。 15.B no wonder难怪；come on加油；I hope so我希望如此；you're right你说得对。根据“You'll make it..”可知，此处是鼓励对方。 故选B。 二、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了宠物对人的健康带来的好处。 16.Dfew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可 数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of大量的。根据 benefits for your general well--being,too可知，空处修饰可数名 词复数，应用plenty of。.故选D。 17.D have有；with和；have no没有；without设有。根据“People with pets are more likely to be active than people..a furry friend." 可知，有宠物的人比没有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活跃，此处用介 词without表示伴随。故选D。 l8.C tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据 gets you moving your body and out in the..air可知，此处表示呼 吸新鲜的空气。故选C。 l9.Bask问；make使，让；invite邀请；teach教。根据“Stroking your dog or hearing your cat purr...you relax.”可知，宠物会让你 感到放松。故选B。 20.C easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据particularly if you speak about your worries or something you're finding可知，是谈论你的担优或你发现困难 的事情。故选C。 21.D句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下问题或焦虑 的感觉，因为你会充分关注它。前后是因果关系，此处表示原 因，用because。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 22.D care关心；leave离开；forget忘记；remember记得。根据 “Then as you talk about your pet and...it'”可知，此处表示谈论宠 物并想起它。故选D。 23.Cby通过；about关于；such as例如；for example例如。此处 是列举一些新技能，且空格后为短语，用such as。故选C。 24.A stay close to靠近；be afraid of害怕；stay away from远离；be careful with小u心。根据can help you to concentrate better可知， 靠近宠物也可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。故选A。 25.B send发送；share分享；show展示；start开始。根据photos and funny stories about your pet with others可知，此处表示分享 宠物的照片和有趣的故事。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关 信息。 26.D主旨大意题。根据“SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS” 可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。 故选D。 27.C细节理解题。根据“Ages6-8 Sea Adventures”可知，6到8 岁的孩子可以参加海洋探险，Tom13岁，不能参加。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“Camps start at$269 a child'”以及“Post- camp ends at5:30p.m.:S45/week”可知，夏令营一个孩子是 269美元，晚托每周需45美元，故他们两个共需$269+$269+ $45+$45=$628。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了赶海需要做什么准备、赶海的乐趣及 从中学到的东西。 29.D细节理解题。根据“Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore.”可知，冬天是赶海的最好时机。故选D。 30.B细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to check the tides.This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day.It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide,when the beach is exposed.”可知，赶海应该检查潮汐。故选B。 3l.D细节理解题。根据“Take a bucket for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera..”可知，赶海时要带上一个水桶、一个 笔记本和一台相机。雨衣没提到，故选D。 32.D主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 了赶海的乐趣及从中学到的东西。故选D。 【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了抱负的重要性以及两位著名诗 人是如何看待抱负的。 33.A推理判断题。根据“You will enjoy a grander sight,fyou climb to a greater..”可知，如果你爬到更高的高度，你会欣赏到 更壮观的景色，所以此处应是高度。故选A。 34.C词义猜测题。根据“And then,if we are true to plan,Our statures touch the sky.”可知，如果我们按计划行事，我们的身 高就会触及天空。所以画线短语是“遵循计划行事”。故选C。 答案与解析 35.C细节理解题。根据“Dickinson's poem encourages everyone to do their best to find their potential..”可知，狄金森的诗鼓励每 个人尽最大努力发现自己的潜力，所以她的观点是我们应该 尽我们最大的努力看看我们能有多伟大。故选C。 36.A细节理解题。根据“He once held quite a good job,but then lost it.Instead of giving up,Wang chose to stay positive about the future..”可知，王之涣失去工作后没有放弃，而是选择对未来保 持乐观态度。故选A。 【短文大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了Alice在 毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变为九英寸大。 37.A推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,'said Alice.'Three inches isn't the best height to be.In fact,it's a terrible height for a child to be.'”以及第三段“This made the Caterpillar angry...He was exactly three inches tall." 知，此处his指代的是第二段提到的内容。由此可推测出，毛 毛虫生气的原因是他认为Alice在嘲笑他。故选A。 38.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute.She tried to decide which side was which,as it was perfectly round.”及第七段中“At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand..‘Which is which?'”可推测出，它太圆 了，Alice分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。 39.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before he did,he yawned and shook his body.Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away.”,第t段中“At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.”, 第八段中“She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked..”以及“She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other piece from her left hand.”可知，正确的顺序是：毛 毛虫从蘑菇上下来，爬走了；Alice用双手掰下一点蘑菇；A1ice 看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；A1ice开始品尝左手的 另一块。故选A。 40.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘And where have my shoulders got to?And oh,my poor hands,how is it I can't see you?'She was moving them about as she spoke,but no result seemed to follow,except a little shaking among the distant green leaves." 知，本段的内容是Alice的独白。由此可推断出，“‘What can all that green stuff be?'said Alice.”放在④的位置上符合语境。 故选D。 41.noisy 42.College 43.through 44.skating 45.largely 46.gives 47.to be 48.But 49.from 50.going 51.in lunar calendar 52.decided to pick up the rubbish 53.enjoy Western art 54.too young 55.look after/take care of 五、56.During the Spring and Autumn Period. 57.He was 73 years old. 58.Three. 59.Because it's good for his mind and body. 60.We should have a good living habit.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 61.restaurant 62.walking 63.other 64.food 65.taste(s) 66.fridges 67.made 68.past 69.greatly 70.about 六、One possible version: My happiness What's happiness?Different people have different answers. For me,happiness comes from my parents'love.I will never forget one thing.Once,I had a bad mark in a math test.I was afraid to meet my parents.But when I got back home late,my parents knew what happened.They said to me"It doesn't matter,my child. Remember we'll always be beside you when you need help.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up."I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble,I can feel my parents' love.I want to be a good child for my parents. 35.南通启东真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 BBBDA 26-30 CADCB 31-35 BADDC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 CDBBA 56—60 DDADB 61-65 BFCDA 二、2L.B To be patient because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，耐心 一点”；To be careful because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，小心 一点”；To skate slowly because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，慢 点滑冰”；To walk quickly because of the wet floor.“地面湿滑， 走快一点”。根据标志可知，地面湿滑，要小心摔倒，所以B项 符合。故选B。 22.B over在…上面；across从表面横穿；through从内部通过； past经过。根据句子中的walk和road可知是过马路，从马路 的一边到另一边，用介词across。故选B。 23.B worker工人；nurse护士；teacher教师；waiter服务员。根 据上文“Bety's mother works at a hospital.”可知nurse符合语 境。故选B。 24.D some time一段时间；at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直。根据moving around及“They rest when they are tired just like us..”可知，此处询问是否一直在 移动。故选D。 25.A nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything 任何事物。根据“To get relaxed,.is better than playing basketbal.” 可知，此处应表示没有什么比打篮球更好的了。故选A。 26.C根据“Whose smartphone is this'?”可知，第一个空用名词 性物主代词，代指your smartphone,排除A、B选项；又由