2026年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业一Unit 1

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业一Unit 1 一、重点单词的词性转换 1. scare v. 使害怕 → ________ adj. 害怕的 → ________ adj. 吓人的 2. achieve v. 实现 → ________ n. 成就 3. foreign adj. 外国的 → ________ n. 外国人 4. suggest v. 建议 → ________ n. 建议 5. fail v. 失败 → ________ n. 失败 6. strict adj. 严格的 → ________ adv. 严格地 7. surprise v. 使惊讶 → ________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → ________ adv. 惊人地 二、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，30个） 1. 书法 ________ 2. 滑雪 ________ 3. 程序 ________ 4. 表达 ________ 5. 指导者；教练 ________ 6. 害怕；担忧 ________ 7. 单一的 ________ 8. 笔画 ________ 9. 墨水 ________ 10. 返回；归还 ________ 11. 交易 ________ 12. 我自己 ________ 13. 聊天 ________ 14. 压力 ________ 15. 有压力的 ________ 16. 物品 ________ 17. 程序员 ________ 18. 允许 ________ 19. 硬币 ________ 20. 青少年 ________ 21. 明信片 ________ 22. 潜在地 ________ 23. 时尚；方式 ________ 24. 舞台；阶段 ________ 25. 公平地 ________ 26. 重要地 ________ 27. 功夫 ________ 28. 短途出游 ________ 29. 外国的 ________ 30. 起诉 ________ 三、重点短语默写（根据汉语写英文，10个） 1. 克服 ________ 2. 对……感兴趣 ________ 3. 作为回报 ________ 4. 处理；应对 ________ 5. 进入；顺利完成 ________ 6. 试一试 ________ 7. 偶尔 ________ 8. 外出游玩 ________ 9. 单笔笔画 ________ 10. 感到压力大 ________ 四 完形填空 Everyone needs to relax. There are many  1  to spend our free time. Some people like  2  sports, such as basketball and swimming.  3  enjoy quiet activities like reading or painting. My friend Lisa loves  4 . She goes to the gym every day after school. She says exercise  5  her feel energetic. I am different. I prefer  6  at home and watching movies. It's a good way to  7  after a busy day. My brother Tom is  8  in music. He plays the guitar and writes his own songs. He  9  about two hours practicing every day. He wants to be a  10 in the future. 1.A.ways B.road C.street D.idea 2.A.do  B.does C.doing D.did 3.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other 4.A.exercise  B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 5A.make B.makes C.making D.made 6.A.stay B.stays C.staying D.stayed 7.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.relaxes 8.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests 9.A.cost B.takes C.pays D.spends 10.A.musician B.music C.musical D.museum 五 阅读理解 Many students have different hobbies to relax in their free time. Some students like quiet hobbies such as calligraphy and reading. They think these activities can help them calm down and improve themselves. Some love active hobbies like playing the guitar and doing sports. Peter enjoys playing the guitar. His father teaches him and always encourages him not to give up. He spends one hour practicing every day. Yaming is good at calligraphy. He started to learn it when he was little. Although it was hard at first, he kept practicing and made great progress. Hobbies make our life colorful and meaningful. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ different hobbies. B. How to learn calligraphy. C. The history of guitar. 2. What kind of hobby is calligraphy? A. An active hobby. B. A quiet hobby. C. A difficult sport. 3. Who teaches Peter to play the guitar? A. His grandmother. B. His friend Yaming. C. His father. 4. How long does Peter practice the guitar every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 5. Why does Yaming keep practicing calligraphy? A. He wants to make more friends. B. It helps him relax and he loves it. C. He wants to be a guitar player. B 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则活动的简介。请为每位学生的兴趣爱好配对对应的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 Alice loves drawing. She often creates pictures and likes to explain her drawings. She wants to talk about herself through art. 7 Bob is crazy about sports. He plays basketball and football, and he enjoys sharing his sports stories and achievements. 8 Cindy is good at playing the piano. She thinks music can show who she is, so she likes to introduce herself through music. 9 David loves reading books. He always writes down his thoughts after reading and wants to share his favourite books and reading experiences. 10 Emma is good at talking with others. She likes chatting with friends and sharing interesting things in her life. A．Do you like to express yourself with colours? Join our art activity. Show your drawings and tell the stories behind them. B．For music fans, here you can play musical instruments and share how music changes your life. It’s a great way to talk about yourself. C． Come and make friends here! Read your favourite books with others and draw what you learn! D．Come to our sports sharing meeting. It’s for sports lovers! Introduce your sports skills and exciting game experiences. E. Music fans! We have a place for you to share how you create songs and then you can share them with others to let others know about you! F. If you love reading, our book-sharing place is for you. Talk about your favourite books and reading thoughts. G. Are you good at talking? Join our life story sharing group. Share your interesting daily stories with others. 六、词语运用，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 make, achieve, travel, besides, collect, remember, instead, learn, create, put, they, find When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are (1) ________. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to(2) ________ a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it fun to(3) ________mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be helpful to people. He started programming when he was ten and his latest app allows people around the world to(4) __________ study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of (5) _________ to see people using the app,”says Luca.“I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect (6) ________! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. (7) ________, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to(8)________ about different places,”Maya says.“I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she (9) _______ it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of (10) __________ to these places in the future! 七 读写综合 In 2026, our school holds a “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity from March to April. All students take part in it and share their own ways of relaxing and keeping healthy. Here are some wonderful sharing from three students. Chen Jie, 14: “Before the activity, I always felt tired after study. I just sat at my desk and kept studying, which made me more stressed. During the activity, I learned to relax by doing yoga with my classmates after school. It’s quiet and helpful. I also start to run every morning with my best friend. Now I feel energetic and can focus better on my study.” Wu Hao, 13: “My way to relax is different—I like playing the guitar. After finishing my homework every evening, I play the guitar for 20 minutes. It makes me forget all my worries. To keep healthy, I change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of junk food, but now I eat vegetables and fruit every day. My parents also cook healthy meals for me. I feel much healthier now.” Zou Mei, 14: “I think group relaxation is more fun. I join the school’s reading club. Every Friday afternoon, we read interesting books together and talk about our feelings. It not only helps me relax, but also makes more friends. I also exercise twice a week in the school gym—playing table tennis with my teachers. It’s a good way to relax and keep healthy at the same time.” This activity helps all of us learn how to relax properly and keep healthy. We all benefit a lot from it. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What activity does the school hold in 2026? 2．How does Chen Jie relax after school now? 3．What did Wu Hao use to eat a lot? 4．Why does Zou Mei like group relaxation?（不超过15个词） 5．What benefit does the activity bring to students?（不超过15个词） B、书面表达（ 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业一Unit 1答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1.scare v. 使害怕 → scared adj. 害怕的 → scary adj. 吓人的 2.achieve v. 实现 → achievement n. 成就 3.foreign adj. 外国的 → foreigner n. 外国人 4.suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n. 建议 5.fail v. 失败 → failure n. 失败 6.strict adj. 严格的 → strictly adv. 严格地 7.surprise v. 使惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adv. 惊人地 二、重点单词释义（30个） 1.calligraphy n. 书法 2.ski v. 滑雪 3.program n. 程序 4.express v. 表达 5.instructor n. 指导者；教练 6.fear v./n. 害怕；担忧 7.single adj. 单一的 8.stroke n. 笔画 9.ink n. 墨水 10.return v./n. 返回；归还 11.deal n. 交易 12.myself pron. 我自己 13.chat v./n. 聊天 14.stress n. 压力 15.stressed adj. 有压力的 16.object n. 物品 17.programmer n. 程序员 18.allow v. 允许 19.coin n. 硬币 20.teenager n. 青少年 21.postcard n. 明信片 22.potentially adv. 潜在地 23.fashion n. 时尚；方式 24.stage n. 舞台；阶段 25.fairly adv. 公平地 26.importantly adv. 重要地 27.kung fu n. 功夫 28.outing n. 短途出游 29.foreign adj. 外国的 30.sue v. 起诉 三、重点短语（10个） 1.get over 克服 2.be into 对……感兴趣 3.in return 作为回报 4.deal with 处理；应对 5.get into 进入；顺利完成 6.give it a go 试一试 7.once in a while 偶尔 8.go on an outing 外出游玩 9.single stroke 单笔笔画 10.feel stressed 感到压力大 四 完形填空 1---5ACCBB 6----10CABDA (10) travelling/traveling 五 阅读理解‘ 1----5ABCBB 6----10ADBFG 六、词语运用 (1) creative (2) remember (3) make (4) find (5) achievement (6) them (7) Instead (8) learn (9) put 七 读写综合 1．A “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity. 2．By doing yoga with her classmates. 3．Junk food. 4．It is more fun and helps her make friends. 5．It helps students learn to relax and stay healthy. B 书面表达 Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. On weekends, I read interesting storybooks to calm down. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night. In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $