Unit 1 Section B (3a-4c) 基础+提升练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习采用“基础+提升”分层设计，通过词汇句型巩固到语篇应用进阶，适配八年级上册Unit 1 Section B新授课，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇（如budget、forgetful）、固定搭配（in tears）及基础句型（remind sb. to do sth.）|通过单词适当形式填空、教材原句仿写（如时间状语替换）强化基础语言知识| |练提升|语篇理解（细节/主旨题）及开放表达（学习旅行规划）|采用限定词数的阅读理解题（如5词/10词回答）和开放设问（如20词内说明旅行选择及原因）提升综合应用能力|

Unit 1 Section B (3a-4c) 基础+提升练2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版英语 练基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The guide told us a story about the war, and many tourists were in ______ (tear) after hearing it. 2. We need to make a ______ (budget) for our school trip to the Victory Square. 3. It is very ______ (peace) to walk around the lake in the countryside early in the morning. 4. My grandpa is very ______ (forget), so he writes down everything in a notebook. 5. Look! The workers are ______ (lift) the heavy boxes onto the truck. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思或提示完成句子 6. 数以千计的游客每年都来参观这座古老的宫殿。 ______ ______ tourists visit the ancient palace every year. 7. 老师提醒我们要按时上交作业。 The teacher ______ us ______ ______ our homework on time. 8. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛不好。 It’s bad for your eyes to read ______ ______ ______. 9. 我们在广场上相聚，然后一起去了地铁站。 We ______ ______ in the square and then went to the metro station together. 10. I explored the old town on foot last weekend. (根据教材原句仿写) 仿写：昨天上午，我乘船游览了漓江。 ______ ______ ______, I toured the Li River by boat. 练提升 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Last spring, my class went on a study trip to a small village in the mountains. It was a special experience for all of us. We left the school at 7:00 a.m. and took a bus for about three hours. When we arrived, we were surprised by the beauty of nature. There were green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. In the morning, we visited a local primary school. The classrooms were small but clean. We gave some books and schoolbags to the students there. They were very happy and thanked us a lot. Then, we had lunch with them. The food was simple but delicious, just like homemade meals. In the afternoon, we went to a tea garden. An old farmer taught us how to pick tea leaves. It looked easy, but it was actually very hard work. My back hurt after picking for only half an hour. Before leaving, we bought some local tea as gifts for our parents. It was a tiring but meaningful day. We not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned the value of hard work. 11. How did the writer and his classmates go to the mountain village? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 12. What did the writer and his classmates do in the tea garden? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 13. Why was the trip meaningful according to the writer? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 新考法·开放设问 14. If you have a chance to go on a study trip, where would you like to go and why? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及解析】 练基础 1. tears 解析：考查固定搭配。in tears 意为“流着泪；含着泪”，tear作“眼泪”讲时通常用复数形式。 2. budget 解析：考查词性转换。make a budget 为固定短语，意为“制定预算”。此处budget作名词。 3. peaceful 解析：考查形容词作表语。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，peace（名词，和平）的形容词形式为peaceful（平静的，和平的）。 4. forgetful 解析：考查形容词构词法。句意为“我爷爷很健忘”。-ful为形容词后缀，forgetful意为“健忘的”。 5. lifting 解析：考查现在进行时。句首Look!提示动作正在进行，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，故填lifting。 6. Thousands of 解析：考查概数表达法。“数以千计的”为不确切数字，用 thousands of，且句首单词首字母需大写。 7. reminded; to hand 解析：考查动词搭配。remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人去做某事”（事情还未做）。 8. in the sun 解析：考查介词短语。in the sun 意为“在阳光下”。 9. got together; metro 解析：考查动词短语和教材核心词。get together意为“相聚”；metro意为“地铁”，为Section B新增核心词汇。根据went可知应用一般过去时got。 10. Yesterday morning 解析：考查时间状语仿写。将教材原句的last weekend替换为Yesterday morning，保持了“时间+交通方式+地点+活动”的句型结构。 练提升 11. By bus. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“We left the school... and took a bus for about three hours.”可知是乘公共汽车去的。 12. They picked tea leaves. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“An old farmer taught us how to pick tea leaves.”可知他们在茶园摘茶叶。 13. Because they enjoyed views and learned the value of hard work. 解析：主旨归纳题。根据最后一段“We not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned the value of hard work.”可知这次旅行的意义在于既欣赏了美景又学会了劳动的价值。 14. I'd like to go to Xi'an because I want to see the Terracotta Army. 解析：开放题。答案不唯一，需包含地点和原因，且词数控制在20词以内。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $