Unit 5 Section B (1a-1f) 基础+提升练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Section B (1a-1f)八年级上同步练，分"练基础""练提升"两层，适配新授课，通过分层设计实现词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固，融合热点与时事，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|词汇（首字母拼写、词形转换）、基础语法（单项填空）、句型应用（完成句子）|结合热点时事（如哈尔滨主办亚冬会）、科普知识，题型基础典型，强化单一知识点掌握| |练提升|语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）|融入五育并举（劳动教育）素材，设推理判断题，考查综合语言运用与思维品质，实现从基础到能力的递进|

Unit 5 Section B (1a-1f) 基础+提升练2026-2027学年八年级上 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. [热点时事] Harbin will h_______ (主办) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It is ready to welcome guests from all over Asia. 2. [科普知识] Germs are everywhere, but they are not v_______ (可见的) to the human eye. We need a microscope to see them. 3. (教材改编题) Making zongzi with my grandparents during the Dragon Boat Festival creates sweet m_______ (回忆) for me. 4. [热点人物] Yuan Longping kept his research on hybrid rice a s_______ (秘密) for years until he succeeded. 5. If you want to be a top chef, you might consider going to a cooking c_______ (学院) after high school. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [传统文化] Chinese mooncakes have a special kind of _______ (sweet) that foreigners find very interesting. 7. My mother tried three different _______ (recipe) before she found the perfect one for the soup. 8. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we usually eat round _______ (pie) with nuts inside. 9. [地域特色] The city of Nanjing is a perfect _______ (mix) of historical sites and modern skyscrapers. 10. Of all the students in the cooking class, he has the _______ (little) experience, but he tries the hardest. Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. Please call me _______ you arrive at the airport, so I can pick you up. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 12. My aunt is a great _______ in the kitchen; she always knows how to make everyone feel at home. A. waitress B. passenger C. hostess D. neighbour 13. We can show our gratitude (感激) to doctors and nurses _______ our actions, not just words. A. through B. on C. towards D. during 14. I couldn't _______ a good reason to refuse his invitation, so I said yes. A. listen to B. focus on C. think of D. work on 15. — _______ unusual experience we had in the science museum! — Yes, I learned a lot about robots. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 阅读是让你的思想充满新想法的最好方式。 Reading is the best way to _______ your mind _______ new ideas. 17. 据我所知，他已经离开这里很久了。 _______ _______ _______ I know, he has been away from here for a long time. 18. 在参加马拉松比赛之前，你必须热身。 You must _______ _______ before taking part in the marathon. 19. 每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。 _______ _______ I hear this song, I think of my hometown. 20. 学会如何照顾自己是成长的一部分。 Learning _______ _______ _______ _______ yourself is a part of growing up. 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 [五育并举·劳动教育] Cooking is not just a skill; it is an art. Many teenagers are learning to cook these days. Some students even 21_______ of opening their own restaurants. Some learn to make dumplings, while others learn 22_______ bread. Last weekend, I tried to bake a cake by myself. I watched a video online and followed the 23_______ strictly. I prepared the flour, sugar, and eggs. First, I mixed them together. Then, I put the mixture into the oven. However, I 24_______ the temperature too high, and the cake burned on the outside but was still raw inside. It was a 25_______! I felt a little sad, but my dad told me that failure is the mother of success. He helped me clean up the 26_______ in the kitchen. Then we tried again together. This time, we were more careful. The sweet smell of the cake 27_______ the whole house. Finally, we tasted the delicious cake. The 28_______ on my dad's face was the best reward. I realized that cooking is a good way to create happy 29_______ and learn to be responsible. I also learned a 30_______: patience is the key to success. 21. A. dream B. forget C. plan D. talk 22. A. washing B. baking C. gardening D. folding 23. A. advice B. instructions C. invitations D. inventions 24. A. set B. placed C. attended D. solved 25. A. success B. secret C. mess D. wonder 26. A. crust B. mixture C. mess D. rubbish 27. A. filled B. covered C. nodded D. hunted 28. A. memory B. guide C. fact D. smile 29. A. memories B. guides C. facts D. senses 30. A. goodness B. pleasure C. difference D. secret Ⅵ. 阅读理解 [热点素材·生活技能] Can you cook? Do you know how to plant a tree? These practical skills are becoming more and more important in schools. Recently, many schools in China have added "Labour Education" (劳动教育) to their curriculum (课程). Students are learning skills like cooking, repairing, and gardening. Xiao Ming, a 13-year-old student from Anhui, used to hate doing housework. But after taking the labour class, he changed. "I learned to cook fried rice last month," he said. "It was difficult at first, but when I saw my parents eating the rice I made, I felt proud." Teachers believe these skills are not just about making things. They help students become more independent (独立的) and thankful. "When you grow a vegetable yourself, you will understand how much effort (努力) farmers put in," said a teacher. "You won't waste food anymore." Some people argue that students should focus on their studies. But educators say that practical skills are also a part of education. They help students develop in an all-around way. 31. What is the main purpose of adding Labour Education in schools? A. To help students get higher scores. B. To teach students to cook only. C. To help students develop in an all-around way. D. To replace traditional subjects. 32. How did Xiao Ming feel after seeing his parents eat the rice he made? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 33. According to the teacher, why won't students waste food if they grow vegetables themselves? A. Because they don't like the taste of vegetables. B. Because they understand the effort farmers put in. C. Because they want to sell the vegetables. D. Because they are too lazy to cook. 34. [新考法·推理判断] What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Labour Education is a waste of time. B. Students should only focus on their studies. C. Practical skills are important for students' growth. D. Parents don't like their children to do housework. 35. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. An advertisement. D. A newspaper. 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. host (主办，动词) 2. visible (可见的，形容词) 3. memories (回忆，此处用复数) 4. secret (秘密，keep...a secret) 5. college (学院) Ⅱ. 单词适当形式填空 6. sweetness (形容词 natural 后接名词) 7. recipes (three different 后接复数) 8. pies (eat 后接复数名词) 9. mix (a perfect mix 完美的混合体) 10. least (of all 表示范围，用 little 的最高级) Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. D (whenever 无论何时，引导时间状语从句) 12. C (hostess 女主人，根据 in the kitchen 和 make everyone feel at home 可知) 13. A (through 通过，表示方式) 14. C (think of 想出/想到) 15. D (experience 是可数名词，且 unusual 以元音音素开头，用 What an) Ⅳ. 完成句子 16. fill; with (fill...with... 用……装满……) 17. As far as (as far as I know 据我所知) 18. warm up (热身) 19. Every time (每次) 20. how to look after (疑问词 + to do 结构；look after 照顾) Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. A (dream of 梦想) 22. B (baking bread 烤面包，与 cooking 相关) 23. B (follow the instructions 按照说明/指令) 24. A (set the temperature 设定温度) 25. C (根据 burned 可知弄得一团糟 mess) 26. C (clean up the mess 打扫卫生) 27. A (fill the house 充满房子) 28. D (爸爸脸上的笑容 smile) 29. A (create happy memories 创造美好回忆) 30. D (learn a secret 学到秘诀/秘密) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. C (最后一段 "help students develop in an all-around way") 32. A (第三段 "I felt proud") 33. B (第四段 "you will understand how much effort farmers put in") 34. C (通读全文可知实用技能对学生成长很重要) 35. D (关于教育的新闻最可能出现在报纸上) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $