综合复习Unit7 语法+基础知识 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册期末复习：语法+基础知识 U7 A Good Read （1） 语法：现在完成时（综合考察） · 有标志词 1．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet? —Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature. A． Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 2．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 3．—Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．was seeing C．will see D．have seen 4．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 5．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 6．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 7．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 8．The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 9．Recently, a book about national safety ________ many students. They have a deeper love for their country now. A．influenced B．was influencing C．has influenced D．will influence 10．—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the past few months. —Thank you, Mr. Kim. I can’t make it without your help. A．made B．have made C．makes D．will make 11．—Where is Mr Zhang? —He ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang since last month. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working · 无标志词 1．—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 2．—We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．has punished B．had punished C．punished D．punishes 3．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 4．The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office. I’m afraid he ________ his work. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 5．I ________ reading this science fiction novel, and it’s really amazing. A．just finish B．have just finished C．am just finishing D．had just finished 6．—Look! Someone ________ the reading room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．cleans D．was cleaning · 辨析：already & yet ; ever & never 1．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 2．—Have you ________ thought about what you want to be in the future? —Yes, I have ________ decided to be a teacher. A．ever; already B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet 3．Have you ________ joined any animal protection club to learn more about wildlife? A．just B．yet C．never D．ever 4．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet · 辨析：for & since 1．Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school. A．after B．when C．until D．since 2．________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 3．They have been together ________ three years. A．for B．since C．after D．before 4．We have been friends ________ Grade 3. A．for B．since C．in D．on 5．—How long have you been interested in oil painting? —________ two years ago. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 6．It ________ 5 years since they ________ to Beijing. A．is, come B．has, came C．is, came D．have, came 7．David has worked here for 3 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate · 辨析：have gone to & have been to & have been in 1．—Where is Tom? —He _______ to the library. He left ten minutes ago. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 2．My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 3．—When did the online concert start? —It started at 7 p.m. and ________ for one hour so far. A．has been on B．is on C．began D．has begun 4．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Suqian on business for a week. A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to 5．Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone into 6．The young volunteer ________ our city as a social worker since two years ago, and he has got used to everything here. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 7．—Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him all morning. —He _____ to the AI lab to try the new virtual sports machine. He ____ there for an hour. A．has gone; has been in B．has been; has gone C．has been; has gone to D．has gone; has been · 短暂性V & 延续性V 1．The concert ________ for half an hour when we arrived at the hall. A．had started B．had been on C．has started D．has been on 2．—Must I give back the magazine today? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another month. A．needn’t; borrow B．mustn’t; keep C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 3．—How long ________ you ________ this lovely bike? —Since last summer holiday. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 4．Amy ________ the Art Club for about two months. She really loves Chinese paintings. A．joined B．was in C．has joined D．has been in 5．The football match ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has started 6．The airline ________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．has been opened 7．—How long can I ________ your dictionary? —For a month. But you can’t ________ it to your classmates. A． borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; borrow D．keep; lend （2） 其他重要考点： 1．—Who helped you finish such a heavy task? —________. I did it all by myself. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 2．______ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 3．I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A．someone else B．anything else C．nothing else D．everything else 4．—How many books have you read this month? —________. I was too busy with my exams. A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little 5．The wolves often ________ small animals in the forest at night. A．attack B．reach C．protect D．promise 6．—Our soldiers always help and save people from danger. —They are the most lovely people in the world without ________. A．doubt B．regret C．need D．worry 7．— Why did Lily speak in such a low voice on the phone? — She was ________ planning a surprise for her mom. A．secretly B．simply C．successfully D．soundly 8．It’s our ________ to share good books with our friends. A．duty B．choice C．memory D．wealth 9．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 10．The story of Oliver Twist ________ on how poor people lived in London in the 1800s. A．bases B．based C．is based D．was based 11．Thank you for your _______. I will definitely read the book you suggested. A．recommendation B．introduction C．invitation D．competition 12．Let me give a quick _______ of myself before we start the discussion. A．suggestion B．introduction C．invitation D．recommendation 13．Many people ____ Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. A．consider B．forget C．refuse D．avoid 14．The medicine had little _______ on the patient. He still felt terrible. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 15．If you don’t take a map with you, you might _______ in the forest. A．get lost B．get away C．get along D．get together 16．I’ve listened to this song hundreds of times, and I am never _______ it. A．tired of B．afraid of C．proud of D．full of 17．We got to the station just _______ to catch the last train. A．at time B．on time C．in time D．by time 18．Before leaving for the weekend trip, Dad told Jim to ____ all the windows and the front door. A．get over B．lock up C．take back D．hear from 19．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day 20．Hurry up! The ink in my printer has _____, and I need to print my homework right now. A．run out of B．run out C．used up D．given out （3） 重要变形： · 时态相关的变形 1． She has never ________ (hear) of the writer H.G. Wells before. 2.Since she ________ (buy) enough drinks, we don’t have to go to the supermarket now. 3．Can you tell me how long you have _______________ (borrow) the novel Gulliver in Lilliput? 4．My brother _____________ (borrow) the book for three days. 5．Food prices ____________ (rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 6．If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity. 7．I ____________ (read) this book twice. It’s very interesting. 8．She _____________ (finish) reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland already. 9．To our surprise, the young man ________ in climbing the high mountain alone. (success) · 词性转化 1．We should learn to face our fears __________ (brave) in difficult situations. 2．She has moved to a new house __________ (recent), closer to her workplace. 3．The story is __________ (base) on a true event that happened in 1998. 4.We have learned the ____________ (base) rules of grammar. 5．To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good ___________ (read). 6．You can _________ (lock) your smartwatch by drawing a pattern (图案) on the screen. 7．The little boy got ________ (lose) in the big bookstore just now. 8．We should be careful of the ________ (hide) dangers around children. 9．There is an ______________ (introduce) on how to use the product in the magazine. 10．The ______________ (library) in our school is very kind. She always helps us find the books we need. 11．The ______________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 12．The old man told us an ________ story about a magic mirror. (usual) 13．I realized that the ______________ (history) record was incomplete. 14．He ______________ (secret) saved money for months to buy his mother a birthday gift. 15．I think they should realize that teachers aren’t their ___________ (enemy) but their friends. · 短语搭配的变形 1．My mum suggests _____________ (read) one English story every week. 2．Jane recommends _____________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. 3．It’s worth _____________ (spend) free time on classic literary books. 4．I have finished ________ (read) the storybook already. 5．He decided ________ (travel) around the world when he grew up. （四）重点短语： 1 好的读物；好书 2 科幻小说 3 听说 4 收到某人的消息/来信 5 迷路 6 以....为基础 7 锁好（建筑物的）门 8 及时 9 准时/按时 10 一天天；逐日 11 毫无疑问 12 历史建筑 13 到目前为止 14 放弃 15 依赖；依靠 16 照顾 17 令某人惊讶的是 18 厌倦 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $