Unit 7 知识点梳理+基础复习卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

最新版人教版八年级下册unit7知识单元重点知识点梳理

一、重点单词

1.                核心名词：adventure（冒险）、fantasy（幻想作品）、mystery（悬疑小说 / 神秘事物）、fiction（小说）、detective（侦探）、alien（外星人）、kingdom（王国）、force（武力）、introduction（介绍）

2.                核心动词：prove（证明）、recommend（推荐）、consider（认为 / 仔细考虑）、defeat（击败）、destroy（破坏）、inspire（激励）、attack（攻击）、force（强迫）

3.                核心形容词：literary（文学的）、spoiled（宠坏的）、selfish（自私的）、painful（令人痛苦的）、hidden（隐藏的）、weak（虚弱的）、basic（基本的）、historical（历史的）、naughty（淘气的）、gentle（温柔的）

4.                其他词类：since（自…… 以后 / 既然）、therefore（因此）、nobody（没有人）、recommendation（推荐）、American（美国的 / 美国人）、doubt（怀疑）、secretly（秘密地，副词）

二、重点短语

get lost（迷路）、get to one's feet（站起身来）、day by day（一天天）、in time（及时）、lock up（锁好）、base sth on sth（以…… 为基础）、hear of（听说）、make a difference（有作用）、take place（发生）、in memory of（纪念）

三、重点句型

1.                现在完成时的用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与since/ever since/already/yet/recently等词连用。

￮   例：I have read this novel since last year.

2.                It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型：表示 “做某事是…… 的”。
          

￮   例：It is interesting to read adventure stories.

3.                consider doing sth. 与 consider sb./sth. (as/to be) + n./adj. 的用法。    

￮   例：She considers reading a good way to relax. / We consider him (to be) a good writer.

4.                prove (to be) + adj./n. 与 prove that从句 的用法。      

￮   例：The book proved (to be) very popular. / He proved that his idea was right.

5.                encourage sb. to do sth. 句型：表示“鼓励某人做某事”。       

￮   例：Teachers often encourage us to read more English books.

四、核心语法

1.                现在完成时：结构为have/has + 过去分词，重点掌握since引导的时间状语从句、already/yet的区别，以及for/since的用法（基础层）。

2.                被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时）：结构为be + 过去分词，本单元涉及文学作品被创作、被改编等场景（基础+提升层）。

3.                情态动词的被动语态：can/must/should + be + 过去分词，表示 “可以 / 必须 / 应该被……”（提升层）。

4.                非谓语动词：重点掌握consider doing sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.、be afraid of doing sth.（基础+提升层）。

八年级下册 Unit 7 单元基础复习卷

一、根据音标写单词（基础层，每题1分，共15分）

1.                /ˈstiːl/ ____________

2.                /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ ____________

3.                /ˌrekəˈmend/ ____________

4.                /ˈsəʊʃəti/ ____________

5.                /ˈpruːv/ ____________

6.                /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ ____________

7.                /dɪˈfiːt/ ____________

8.                /daʊt/ ____________

9.                /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ ____________

10.            /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ ____________

11.            /ˈeɪdʒənt/ ____________

12.            /ˈnɔːθi/ ____________

13.            /ˈsekrətli/ ____________

14.            /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ ____________

15.            /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ ____________

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（基础+提升层，每题2分，共24分）

1.                He ____________ (steal) a book from the shop yesterday.

2.                The boy was ____________ (punish) for breaking the window.

3.                My teacher recommended ____________ (read) this novel to us.

4.                The novel is about ____________ (adventure) in the forest.

5.                This story ____________ (prove) to be very popular among students last year.

6.                We are ____________ (consider) where to go for our school trip these days.

7.                The team ____________ (defeat) by the other team in the final game.

8.                The old building ____________ (destroy) in the big fire last month.

9.                The writer ____________ (inspire) many people with his stories so far.

10.            The ____________ (introduce) of the book tells us the main idea.

11.            She often encourages her brother ____________ (learn) English well.

12.            We should keep ____________ (read) every day to improve our skills.

三、单项选择（基础+提升+拓展层，每题2分，共36分）

1.                —Have you read the book Harry Potter yet?
   —Yes, I ____________ it three times since last year.
   A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading

2.                The girl ____________ her keys in the classroom yesterday.

A. lose B. lost C. has lost D. will lose

3.                My mother often encourages me ____________ more books.
   A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

4.                The story is ____________ that all the students like it.
   A. so interesting B. such interesting C. so interested D. such interested

5.                —When did you begin to learn English?
   —I ____________ it since I was 10 years old.
   A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn

6.                The book ____________ by a famous writer many years ago.
   A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written

7.                We should consider ____________ the environment.
   A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected

8.                The boy is ____________ naughty that his teacher often talks to his parents.
   A. so B. such C. very D. too

9.                —Have you finished your homework ____________?
   —No, not yet.
   A. already B. yet C. ever D. never

10.            The movie is based ____________ a true story.
    A. on B. in C. at D. with

11.            The little girl was afraid of ____________ in the dark.
    A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked

12.            The book has a great ____________ on me.
    A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford

13.            —How long have you ____________ the book?

—For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought

14.            The boy ____________ to be a writer when he grows up.
    A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want

15.            The story tells us that good always ____________ over evil.
    A. defeat B. defeats C. defeated D. defeating

16.            This kind of book ____________ be read by children under 12. It's too scary.
    A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

17.            —I have ____________ finished my homework.
    —Great! Let's go out to play.
    A. already B. yet C. ever D. never

18.            He ____________ the book for two years, and he still likes it.
    A. has bought B. has kept C. bought D. kept

四、句型转换（基础+提升层，每题3分，共18分）

1.                I have read the book twice.（改为一般疑问句）
   ________________________________________________________________

2.                The writer wrote the story in 2000.（改为被动语态）
   ________________________________________________________________

3.                The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.（改为同义句）
   The movie is ____________ interesting ____________ I want to watch it again.

4.                He has lived here since he was five years old.（对划线部分提问）
   ________________________________________________________________

5.                The book is very popular. Many people read it.（合并为一句）
   The book is ____________ popular ____________ many people read it.

6.                Teachers encourage us to read more books.（改为被动语态）
   ________________________________________________________________

五、根据汉语意思完成句子（基础+提升层，每空1分，共15分）

1.                自从去年以来，我已经读了五本小说了。
   I ____________ ____________ five novels ____________ last year.

2.                这本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
   The book is ____________ ____________ a true story.

3.                老师建议我们每天读英语。
   The teacher ____________ us ____________ read English every day.

4.                他证明了他的想法是正确的。
   He ____________ that his idea ____________ right.

5.                这本书对我的影响很大。
   The book has a great ____________ ____________ me.

6.                这个男孩因为淘气被惩罚了。
   The boy ____________ ____________ for being naughty.

7.                我们应该考虑如何帮助别人。
   We should ____________ ____________ to help others.

六、完形填空（提升+拓展层，每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired when you are reading a good book. Next, you can read a book 1    — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.

If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 2    . Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become 3    , too. They always have more things to write about. Besides, reading can 4