Unit1-Unit4基础知识综合复习卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1-Unit4 基础知识综合复习卷 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词&短语默写（25分） Ⅰ. 根据汉语写单词（15分，每词1分） 1. 放松；休息 v.________ 2. 压力 n.________ 3. 业余的 adj.________ 4. 爱好 n.________ 5. 改进；改善 v.________ 6. 生病的；不舒服 adj.________ 7. 头痛 n.________ 8. 发烧 n.________ 9. 休息 v.&n.________ 10. 安全的 adj.________ 11. 使恼怒；使生气 v.________ 12. 成长；长大 v.________ 13. 笔记；记录 n.________ 14. 解读；理解 v.________ 15. 语法 n.________ 16. 令人惊奇的 adj.________ 17. 大自然 n.________ 18. 探索 v.________ 19. 积极的；乐观的 adj.________ 20. 奇迹；奇观 n.________ Ⅱ. 根据汉语写短语（10分，每短语1分） 1. 度过空闲时间 ________________ 2. 培养爱好 ________________ 3. 改善你的生活 ________________ 4. 感觉不舒服 ________________ 5. 保持健康 ________________ 6. 保持安全 ________________ 7. 长大 ________________ 8. 使你心烦 ________________ 9. 保持积极乐观 ________________ 10. 探索大自然 ________________ 二、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —How do you spend your free time? —I often ______ my hobby of painting. A. take up B. give up C. put up ( ) 2. Reading can help ______ your writing skills. A. push B. refuse C. improve ( ) 3. If you don’t feel well, you ______ lie down and rest. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 4. We must learn how ______ safe when we go out alone. A. stay B. staying C. to stay ( ) 5. Too much homework makes many students ______. A. upset B. happy C. relaxed ( ) 6. What ______ when you grow up? A. you want to be B. do you want to be C. does you want to be ( ) 7. It’s amazing ______ the beauty of nature. A. to see B. seeing C. see ( ) 8. We should stay positive ______ all kinds of difficulties. A. face B. to face C. facing ( ) 9. —I have a bad headache. —You ______ watch TV too much. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 10. Hobbies help us relax and take ______ stress. A. away B. out C. off ( ) 11. Many kids like ______ nature in summer holidays. A. explore B. C. exploring ( ) 12. What makes you ______ so upset today? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling ( ) 13. You ______ wash your hands before meals to stay healthy. A. shouldn’t B.won’t C. should ( ) 14. Taking exercise is a good way ______ relax yourself. A. for B. to C.of ( ) 15. We need to keep ______ when we meet bad things. A. positive B. upset C. sick 三、完形填空（15分，15空，每空1分） Growing Healthy and Happy Everyone needs ways to relax and stay healthy. When we have lots of 1 ___ at school, hobbies can help us a lot. I like reading in my 2 ___ time. It not only lets me relax but also 3 ___ my vocabulary. My mother says hobbies can 4 ___ our whole life better. If you don’t 5 ___ well, you must stop your hobby for a while. What 6 ___ we do when we feel sick? We 7 ___ lie down and rest, and drink much warm water. Also, we need to learn how 8 ___ safe when we go out to explore 9 ___. The mountains and rivers are amazing, but we can’t run alone on the way. Sometimes growing up is not easy. Bad grades or fights with friends can make us 10 ___. When such things happen, we shouldn’t stay sad for long. We need to stay 11 ___ and talk with parents or teachers. They can give us good advice to solve problems. We all love the wonders of nature. When we walk in the forest, we can 12 ___ different plants and small animals. Exploring nature teaches us to love our world. It also stops us from feeling upset after busy school days. In a word, learn to relax with hobbies, keep 13 ___ all the time, stay safe outside, and face growing pains positively. These small good habits will make us 14 ___ and strong when we 15 ___ up. 1. A.hobby B. time C. stress 2. A. busy B. free C. little 3. A. hurts B. breaks C. improves 4. A. make B. take C. give 5. A. look B. feel C. sound 6. A. do B. should C. can 7. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should 8. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 9. A. school B. nature C. home 10. A. upset B. relaxed C. happy 11. A. negative B. bored C.positive 12. A. explore B. forget C. hate 13. A. sick B. healthy C. tired 14. A. health B. weak C. healthy 15. A. grow B. wake C. get 四、阅读理解（20分，A、B两篇，每篇10分） A Good Hobbies Help Us Relax Now students have much study stress. A good hobby is the best way to relax in free time. Different students have different hobbies. Li Ming likes playing basketball. He plays it for one hour every weekend. It helps him stay healthy and forget his study stress. Wang Mei loves reading novels. When she reads, she can forget all her worries. She says reading improves her writing a lot. Lin Tao takes up painting. He draws beautiful pictures of mountains, trees and rivers. He loves the wonders of nature very much. Teachers say hobbies can improve students’ life. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on hobbies. When we don’t feel well, we need to stop our hobbies and rest. We should balance study and hobbies. 根据短文选择最佳答案： ( ) 1. Why do students need hobbies? A. To get good grades B. To relax from stress C. To stay safe ( ) 2. What does Li Ming do for his hobby? A. Read novels B. Draw pictures C. Play basketball ( ) 3. What’s Wang Mei’s hobby good for? A. Her writing skills B. Her body health C. Her safety ( ) 4. What does Lin Tao draw in his paintings? A. School buildings B. Natural sights C. Sick people ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. We can spend all day on hobbies. B. Hobbies can’t help us at all. C. We need to balance study and hobbies. B Stay Positive When Growing Up Growing up is full of troubles. Bad test scores, fights with friends, heavy homework… These things can easily make you upset. But staying positive can change everything. First, find a relaxing hobby. If you feel bad, do what you love: listen to music, walk in the park to explore nature, or do sports. Second, learn to stay healthy. When you don’t feel well, your mood will get worse. You should sleep early and take exercise every day. Third, keep safe when you go out. Don’t go to dangerous places alone. If you meet trouble, ask adults for help. Parents and teachers are your best friends. Talk to them when you are upset. They will give you useful advice to fix your problems. Remember: growing pains are normal. Stay positive, and you will become better day by day. ( ) 1. What can make students upset when growing up? A. Good hobbies B.Walking outside C. Heavy homework ( ) 2. How many ways does the writer give us to stay positive? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 3. What should we do to stay healthy? A. Sleep late every night B. Stay at home all day C. Take exercise daily ( ) 4. Who can we turn to when we feel upset? A. Strangers B. Teachers C. Dangerous people ( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is ______. A. how to stay positive when growing up B. how to explore nature alone C. how to improve our hobbies 五、完成句子（10分，共10小题，每空不限词） 1. 你通常怎么度过你的空闲时间？ How do you usually ________________________ your free time? 2. 培养爱好能改善你的生活。 Taking up a hobby can ________________________. 3. 当你感觉不舒服时，你应该躺下休息。 When you don’t ________________________, you should lie down and rest. 4. 我们外出时应该学会如何保持安全。 We should learn how ________________________ when we go out. 5. 什么让你如此心烦？ What ________________________ so upset? 6. 长大后我想要探索大自然。 I want to ________________________ when I grow up. 7. 我们在困难面前要保持积极乐观。 We must ________________________ in front of difficulties. 8. 多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 Doing more sports helps us ________________________. 9. 大自然的奇观真令人惊叹。 The wonders of ________________________ are really amazing. 10. 不要为小事感到心烦。 Don’t ________________________ small things. 六、短文填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次 【improve, stay, upset, nature, positive, hobby, relax, safe, feel, grow】 Everyone needs a 1 ______to relax after school. It can 2______ our life and make us 3 ______ free from stress. When we 4 ______sick, stop your hobby and rest to 5 ______ healthy. When we go to explore 6 ______, we must keep 7 _________. Growing up brings many troubles that make us 8 ___ ___. At these times, we need to keep 9 ______. Good hobbies help us go through hard times as we 10 ______up. 七、补全对话（10分，每空2分） A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. 1. ________________________? B: I feel terrible. I have a bad headache and too much study stress. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. ________________________? B: I usually play computer games in my free time, but it doesn’t help me relax. A: You can take up a new hobby. Hobbies can improve your life. B: Sounds good. What hobby can I take? A: You can walk to explore nature. It helps you stay healthy. B: Good idea. 3. ________________________ when I go out alone? A: You should stay safe and don’t go to dangerous places. B: Thanks. But I still worry about my study. A: Don’t be upset. 4. ________________________ when you meet problems. B: Talk with my teachers? A: Yes, they will give you good advice. And you should stay positive every day. B: 5. ________________________. I will have a try tomorrow. 八、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他最近学习压力大，经常心烦，不知道怎么放松。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 推荐适合的爱好（运动、探索自然、阅读任选两个）； 2. 告诉他保持健康、保持积极乐观的小建议； 3. 外出探索大自然时要注意安全； 4. 适当安慰，鼓励他积极面对成长中的烦恼。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺。   参考答案 一、单词&短语默写 Ⅰ单词 1. relax 2. stress 3. free 4. hobby 5. improve 6. sick 7. headache 8. fever 9. rest 10. safe 11. upset 12. grow 13. note 14. understand 15. grammar 16. amazing 17. nature 18. explore 19. positive 20. wonder Ⅱ短语 1. spend free time2. take up a hobby3. improve your life4. don’t feel well / feel sick 5. stay healthy6. stay safe7. grow up8. make you upset9. stay positive 10. explore nature 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 三、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 四、阅读理解 A：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C B：1.C 2.B 3.C4.B 5.A 五、完成句子 1. spend your free time2. improve your life3. feel well4. to stay/keep safe5. makes you 6. explore nature7. stay positive8. stay /keep healthy9. nature10. feel upset about 六、短文填空 1. hobby 2. improve 3. relax 4. feel 5. stay 6. nature 7. safe 8. upset 9. positive 10. grow 七、补全对话 1. What’s wrong with you / What’s matter with you 2. How do you spend your free time 3. What should I do to keep safe/ How can I stay safe 4. You can talk with your teachers or parents 5. Thank you very much / That sounds great 八、书面表达（范文） Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know you have much stress and often feel upset. Let me give you some advice. First, take up relaxing hobbies. You can do sports or walk to explore nature in your free time. They help you stay healthy and improve your mood. Second, stay positive when you meet troubles. Don’t stay sad for long. When you go out to enjoy nature, remember to stay safe and don’t go to dangerous places alone. Growing pains are common. Talk with your parents or teachers if you feel bad. Everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua $