湖北黄冈市英山县2026年春八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题

2026年春季八年级英语期末检测 参考答案 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1-5 DB C A B 6-10C C B D A ； 11-15D B A C A 二．阅读理解（共3小题） 16-20B C A A B 21-25．B A D A A 26-30D D B A B 3． 短文还原（共1小题） 31-35．D A E C B 四．选词填空（共1小题） 36．exam ； 37.how ； 38.mad ； 39.anyone ； 40.felt ； 41.because ； 42.months ；43.misses ；44.himself ； 45.better ； 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 46．4.5/four point five ； 47. 1982 ； 48.cheaper ； 49.dairy farming and forestry ； 48. use wool ； 六．书面表达（共1小题） 8． How can we have a meaningful summer vacation？ Hello，everyone!Summer vacation is coming!How can we have a meaningful summer vacation？Here is my plan. At first，I will take up some hobbies，such as playing the guitar，swimming and fishing.Doing so，I can relax myself.Besides，I will do volunteer work at the nursing home where I can do the cleaning for the old people.I think it is very meaningful.What's more，I will also do chores at home，because I want to help my parents.Last but not least，I will review what we have learned this term.I hope I can get better grades by doing so. What about you？Can you share your plan with me？ ； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her 1 at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first 2 lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a (n) 3 man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped 4 soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 5 . However, it was not 6 for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 7 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, 8 I made great progress. Gradually, I 9 enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t 10 any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano 11 I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could 12 play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never 13 ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. 14 , I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a 15 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. ( ) 1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea ( ) 2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing ( ) 3. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall ( ) 4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting ( ) 5. A. her B. him C. them D. you ( ) 6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual ( ) 7. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing ( ) 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because ( ) 9. A. need B. must C. should D. could ( ) 10. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. sell out D. take place ( ) 11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after ( ) 12. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever ( ) 13. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases ( ) 14. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Hopefully ( ) 15. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. bigger 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. ( ) 16. Which of the following is impolite in France? ______ A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. ( ) 17. What can you do while dining in Japan? ______ A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. ( ) 18. In Italy, who usually eats first? ______ A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest ( ) 19. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? ______ A. B. C. D. ( ) 20. What is the purpose of this passage? ______ A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. The Blue Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when his team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue (营救) work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers are still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃). They don’t sleep much because they want to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people are thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said “Thank you for coming to help us. “ Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams. The weather is very hot and conditions are difficult, but the rescuers won’t stop. They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. Now, they have started to work again. ( ) 21. How long did the team try to save the old woman in Mandalay? ______ A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. ( ) 22. Why did the helpers have less sleep? ______ A. To help more people. B. To stay in a proper place. C. To discuss the cold weather. D. To prepare for time differences. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______ A. Local people. B. The survivors. C. Chinese factory workers. D. Blue Sky Rescue Team members. ( ) 24. Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the Rescue Team? ______ A. 万众一心，众志成城。 B. 人行千里路，胜读一年书。 C. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 D. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 ( ) 25. What would probably happen next according to the story? ______ A. Helpers began to find and help more survivors. B. Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C. Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks. D. Zhang’s team left the country and went to another place. The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, be kind to those who need your help, care, and love. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗) Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers; it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant (仆人). You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. So, tell me, how do you plan to help others? ( ) 26. What can we know about negative people? ______ A. They often give away money. B. They are kind to others. C. They like to live in the dark. D. They aren’t sure of themselves. ( ) 27. Why can your experiences help others? ______ A. Because they’re more important than money. B. Because they have many interesting things. C. Because they bring no problems to others. D. Because they’re real with some useful lessons. ( ) 28. According to the writer, how should we help our family? ______ A. By giving them more money. B. By sharing housework and showing love. C. By helping them solve their problems in life. D. By sharing our experiences with them ( ) 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? ______ A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. The passage is mainly about ______ A. some advice on how to keep our neighborhood clean B. some ways to help others C. the reasons why people should do housework D. some ways to be a happy person 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever read 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. 31 Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submersible, the Nautilus. 32 Pierre Aronnax, Captain (船长) Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures under the sea. 33 I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with colour, life and beauty. 34 What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of (领先) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne’s books. I began to read Jules Verne’s novels in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. 35 A. It belongs to Captain Nemo. B. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. C. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. D. The US government sends a team to find and kill the monster. E. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam how good anyone because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail a(n) 36 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 37 to deal with these problems, you may learn from Jeff. Jeff almost went 38 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play football or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 39 , even his parents. Jeff 40 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 41 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 42 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 43 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 44 . Instead, he goes to the movies and plays sport with his friends. He is feeling much 45 than before. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New Zealand (新西兰) is famous for sheep. People often say the number of sheep in the country is larger than that of people. This is true!New Zealand is one of the few countries where sheep are more than humans. Up to June，2024，there had been about 23. 6 million sheep and about 5. 3 million people. That means there were about 4. 5 sheep for each person. In 1982，there were about 22 sheep for each person. At that time, farming sheep for meat and wool (羊毛) was very important to New Zealand’s economy (经济) New Zealand is about the size of the UK, but it has far fewer people. This leaves plenty of space for sheep. However，sheep numbers is dropping over the years. Wool prices are falling because many people now use synthetic fibres (合成纤维) instead of wool. Farmers are changing how they use their land and are focusing on things like dairy (乳品的) farming and forestry (林业) to make more money. In 2022，there were fewer than five sheep per person, the lowest number ever. Some farmers worry that New Zealand could lose its wool industry (工业) completely. The government is trying to help by encouraging people to use wool products, but farmers think this might not be enough. Other countries, like Australia, also have more sheep than people. Their sheep numbers are falling too. New Zealand and Sheep Facts Information Sheep population Up to June, 2024, each person has 46 sheep on average (平均) In 47 Each person had about 22 sheep on average. Reason for dropping Wool is becoming 48 because people use more artificial fibres than wool. Farmers’ change Farmers are turning to 49 to make more money. Government’s plan The government encourages farmers to 50 products, but farmers think it’s not effective. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，你们班正在讨论如何让暑假过得更有意义。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How can we have a meaningful summer vacation？”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的暑期计划，并说明相关理由。 注意： 1．短文必须包括表中所有信息，并补充省略号部分的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2．词数：80 — 100词左右，短文的标题、开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 How can we have a meaningful summer vacation? Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you share your plan with me? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $