2025-2026学年高二下学期英语暑假预习-音乐与影视 任务单

音乐与影视 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-音乐与影视 一、重点单词 classical 古典的 classic 经典的 album 音乐专辑 compose 作曲 composer 作曲家 composition 乐曲 perform 表演；演奏 performance 演出 stage 舞台 energy 精力；能量 energetic 充满活力的 opportunity 机会 award 奖项；授予 relief 宽慰；舒缓 cure 治愈；抚平 aim 目标；旨在 gradual 循序渐进的 impact 影响 phenomenon 现象 ordinary 普通的 prove 展现；证明 thus 因此 nowadays 如今 basis 基础 loan 贷款 spot 场景；地点 comedy 喜剧片 horror 恐怖片 romance 爱情片 romantic 浪漫的 studio 摄影棚；录音室 visual 视觉的 special 特效的 critic 影评人 element 影视元素 create 创作 creative 有创造力的 frequent 频繁的 attach 重视；附着 actual 真实的 scene 场景 symphony 交响乐 concerto 协奏曲 dramatic 戏剧的 transform 改编；改变 sorrow 悲伤 whisper 低声吟唱 overcome 克服 deserve 值得 pleasant 悦耳的 remarkable 非凡的 enthusiastic 热情的 gift 天赋 gifted 有音乐天赋的 accompany 为…… 伴奏 commercial 商业影片；广告 version 版本 technical 影视技术的 appropriate适合银幕的 adapt 改编 screenwriter 编剧 biography 人物传记影片 fairy-tale 童话电影 二、重点短语 aim to do 旨在做 gain energy 积蓄活力 on stage 在舞台上 win an award 获奖 compose music 作曲 live performance 现场演出 bring relief to 抚慰…… 心灵 have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 behind the scenes 在幕后 visual special effects 视觉特效 attach great importance to 高度重视 draw one’s attention to 吸引注意力 separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开 take an approach to 采用…… 拍摄手法 the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 adapt from novels 改编自小说 the universal language 通用语言 overcome sorrow 排解悲伤 deserve praise 值得称赞 adapt books for films 将书籍改编为电影 high-definition pictures 高清画面 technical faults 影视技术故障 commercial films 商业电影 hold the audience’s attention 抓住观众眼球 accompany sb on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏 transform feelings into music 将情绪化作乐曲 三、重点句子 Music can bring relief to people who feel tired and upset in daily life. 音乐可以抚慰日常生活中疲惫烦闷的人。 Many composers aim to express different feelings through their compositions. 许多作曲家旨在通过乐曲抒发不同情绪。 It is a great honour for young musicians to give a live performance on stage. 年轻音乐人能登上舞台现场演出是莫大的荣幸。 Classical music has a deep and lasting impact on people’s inner world. 古典音乐对人的内心有着深远持久的影响。 A huge amount of hard work lies behind every popular film we watch. 我们观看的每一部热门影片背后，都藏着大量艰辛付出。 Filmmakers attach great importance to visual special effects in modern movies. 现代电影中，制片人高度重视视觉特效。 1. Many classic films are adapted from famous novels and attract thousands of viewers. 许多经典电影改编自名著，吸引了成千上万观众。 2. It is hard to see all the creative work only from what appears on screen. 仅从银幕画面很难看到全部创作付出。 3. Music is seen as the universal language that crosses all cultural barriers. 音乐被视作跨越一切文化隔阂的通用语言。 4. Great works of music can transform deep sorrow into gentle and beautiful sounds. 伟大的音乐作品能将深重悲伤转化为温柔动听的旋律。 5. Only gifted musicians can overcome negative feelings and turn them into masterpieces. 唯有富有天赋的音乐人才能消解负面情绪，并将其化为传世佳作。 6. Screenwriters need to decide what parts of the book are appropriate for the screen. 编剧需要判断书中哪些内容适合搬上银幕。 7. Some novels are too complicated to be perfectly adapted into two-hour films. 部分小说情节过于复杂，很难完美改编成两小时的电影。 8. High-definition pictures and proper background music together impress audiences deeply. 高清画面搭配恰当的背景音乐，能给观众留下深刻印象。 （1） When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations—think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 1. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 2. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 3. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different people B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 4. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. （2） Writing Movie Reviews Whenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a film’s box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review. 5.______ No one likes to read long reviews that don’t stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is also a must. 6.______ You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film. After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph. When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁). However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary. 7.______ Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away. In the third paragraph, you’d better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography (电影艺术). 8.______ While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film mentioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. 9.______ A. It is important to express your support for the film. B. Before writing a review, you should first see the movie. C. You must search for the information about the film. D. Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it. E. Your review should be specific and brief. F. Here is where you recommend—or not recommend—the audience to see the movie. G. It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $音乐与影视 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-音乐与影视 一、重点单词 classical 古典的 classic 经典的 album 音乐专辑 compose 作曲 composer 作曲家 composition 乐曲 perform 表演；演奏 performance 演出 stage 舞台 energy 精力；能量 energetic 充满活力的 opportunity 机会 award 奖项；授予 relief 宽慰；舒缓 cure 治愈；抚平 aim 目标；旨在 gradual 循序渐进的 impact 影响 phenomenon 现象 ordinary 普通的 prove 展现；证明 thus 因此 nowadays 如今 basis 基础 loan 贷款 spot 场景；地点 comedy 喜剧片 horror 恐怖片 romance 爱情片 romantic 浪漫的 studio 摄影棚；录音室 visual 视觉的 special 特效的 critic 影评人 element 影视元素 create 创作 creative 有创造力的 frequent 频繁的 attach 重视；附着 actual 真实的 scene 场景 symphony 交响乐 concerto 协奏曲 dramatic 戏剧的 transform 改编；改变 sorrow 悲伤 whisper 低声吟唱 overcome 克服 deserve 值得 pleasant 悦耳的 remarkable 非凡的 enthusiastic 热情的 gift 天赋 gifted 有音乐天赋的 accompany 为…… 伴奏 commercial 商业影片；广告 version 版本 technical 影视技术的 appropriate适合银幕的 adapt 改编 screenwriter 编剧 biography 人物传记影片 fairy-tale 童话电影 二、重点短语 aim to do 旨在做 gain energy 积蓄活力 on stage 在舞台上 win an award 获奖 compose music 作曲 live performance 现场演出 bring relief to 抚慰…… 心灵 have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 behind the scenes 在幕后 visual special effects 视觉特效 attach great importance to 高度重视 draw one’s attention to 吸引注意力 separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开 take an approach to 采用…… 拍摄手法 the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 adapt from novels 改编自小说 the universal language 通用语言 overcome sorrow 排解悲伤 deserve praise 值得称赞 adapt books for films 将书籍改编为电影 high-definition pictures 高清画面 technical faults 影视技术故障 commercial films 商业电影 hold the audience’s attention 抓住观众眼球 accompany sb on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏 transform feelings into music 将情绪化作乐曲 三、重点句子 Music can bring relief to people who feel tired and upset in daily life. 音乐可以抚慰日常生活中疲惫烦闷的人。 Many composers aim to express different feelings through their compositions. 许多作曲家旨在通过乐曲抒发不同情绪。 It is a great honour for young musicians to give a live performance on stage. 年轻音乐人能登上舞台现场演出是莫大的荣幸。 Classical music has a deep and lasting impact on people’s inner world. 古典音乐对人的内心有着深远持久的影响。 A huge amount of hard work lies behind every popular film we watch. 我们观看的每一部热门影片背后，都藏着大量艰辛付出。 Filmmakers attach great importance to visual special effects in modern movies. 现代电影中，制片人高度重视视觉特效。 1. Many classic films are adapted from famous novels and attract thousands of viewers. 许多经典电影改编自名著，吸引了成千上万观众。 2. It is hard to see all the creative work only from what appears on screen. 仅从银幕画面很难看到全部创作付出。 3. Music is seen as the universal language that crosses all cultural barriers. 音乐被视作跨越一切文化隔阂的通用语言。 4. Great works of music can transform deep sorrow into gentle and beautiful sounds. 伟大的音乐作品能将深重悲伤转化为温柔动听的旋律。 5. Only gifted musicians can overcome negative feelings and turn them into masterpieces. 唯有富有天赋的音乐人才能消解负面情绪，并将其化为传世佳作。 6. Screenwriters need to decide what parts of the book are appropriate for the screen. 编剧需要判断书中哪些内容适合搬上银幕。 7. Some novels are too complicated to be perfectly adapted into two-hour films. 部分小说情节过于复杂，很难完美改编成两小时的电影。 8. High-definition pictures and proper background music together impress audiences deeply. 高清画面搭配恰当的背景音乐，能给观众留下深刻印象。 （1） When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations—think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 1. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 2. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 3. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different people B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 4. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. （2） Writing Movie Reviews Whenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a film’s box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review. 5.______ No one likes to read long reviews that don’t stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is also a must. 6.______ You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film. After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph. When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁). However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary. 7.______ Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away. In the third paragraph, you’d better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography (电影艺术). 8.______ While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film mentioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. 9.______ A. It is important to express your support for the film. B. Before writing a review, you should first see the movie. C. You must search for the information about the film. D. Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it. E. Your review should be specific and brief. F. Here is where you recommend—or not recommend—the audience to see the movie. G. It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film. 答案以及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? (你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？)，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. (它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流” 带来的愉悦感。)可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。 3. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. (音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)和All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. (所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. (你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。 5. 答案：E 解析：根据后文“No one likes to read long reviews that don’t stick to the subject. ”在解释没有人喜欢读不紧扣主题的长篇评论，喜欢的应是简洁而准确的评述。选项E“Your review should be specific and brief. ”提及评论应该具体而简短，与后文在句意和语境表达上衔接紧密。故选E项。 6. 答案：B 解析：根据上下文逻辑，写影评需要先观看电影，观看电影时记录自身对影片的印象与相关信息，因此本题正确答案应为B项。 7. 答案：G 解析：根据前文“However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary. ”可知，该段要讲述的是如何写一个简单的总结，由此可推知设空句应进一步解释该总结涉及的内容。选项G“It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film. ”提到它应该包括给观众介绍电影的细节，符合对“a short plot summary”的进一步解释，其中句中的主语“It”与前文的“a short plot summary”相呼应。故选G项。 8. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“In the third paragraph, you’d better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography. (在第三段，你最好集中在电影的一个元素，例如，表演，导演或摄影。)”可知，该段在强调影评应针对影片的其中一个元素进行分析，由此推知设空句应提到分析的具体内容，选项D“Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it. ”提到的讨论这个方面的优点或缺点即为分析的具体内容，且句中的“this aspect”与前文中的“one element”相呼应。故选D项。 9. 答案：F 解析：根据前文“The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. ”可知，最后一段的重点是展示你对这部电影的总体看法和你对它的反应，由此可知，展示自我观点之后应当作出“是否推荐给观众这部电影”的决定，由此结束才能构成一篇完整的影评。F项“Here is where you recommend—or not recommend—the audience to see the movie. ”提及这里是推荐或不推荐观众看电影的地方，其中here应是指代前文提及的the last paragraph，符合语境分析。故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $