2025-2026学年高二下学期英语暑假预习-人际关系 任务单

人际关系 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-人际关系 一、重点单词 approach 靠近 defend 防御；保护 likely 可能的 false 虚假的 respect 尊重 companion 同伴 misunderstand 误解 conflict 冲突 deliver 传递 hesitate 犹豫 unconscious 无意识的 trust 信任 bond 纽带 devote 奉献 recover 修复 betray 背叛 admire 欣赏 loyal 忠诚的 acquaintance 熟人 distance 距离 reunion 重聚 concern 关心 desire 渴望 constant 长久的 appreciate 感激；欣赏 personality 性格 ignore 忽视 respond 回应 criticise 批评 pretend 假装 sincere 真诚的 mood 心情 temper 脾气 tolerate 容忍 cooperate 合作 appearance 外貌 judge 判断 stereotype 刻板印象 impression 印象 prejudice 偏见 deceive 欺骗 genuine 真实的 superficial 肤浅的 reveal 显露 mask 掩饰；面具 evaluate 评价 visible 看得见的 quarrel 争吵 compromise 妥协 harmony 和谐 sympathy 同情 misinterpret 曲解 empathy 共情 persuade 劝说 reconcile 和解 communicate 沟通 negotiation 协商 interpersonal 人际的 link 联系 community 社群 interact 互动 network 人际圈 attach 依附 disagree 持不同意见 resolve 化解争端 forgive 原谅 negotiate 协商 concede 让步 tension紧张关系 neutral 中立的 mediate 调解 二、重点短语 facial expression 面部表情 body language 肢体语言 defend oneself 自我防备 send out signals 发出信号 be likely to do 很可能做 hold back emotion 克制情绪 misread signals 误读信号 interact with others 与人互动 devote oneself to 全身心投入 bond with sb 与某人建立羁绊 make up with sb 和某人和好 lose touch with 与…… 失去联系 keep in touch 保持联系 show loyalty to 对…… 忠诚 lose one’s temper 发脾气 be sensitive to 对…… 敏感 tolerate one’s faults 包容他人过错 respond to criticism 回应批评 pretend to be 假装成为 form an impression 形成印象 judge by appearance 以貌取人 break stereotypes 打破刻板印象 hide behind a mask 伪装自己 under superficial looks 在肤浅外表之下 quarrel with sb 和某人争吵 reach a compromise 达成妥协 live in harmony 和睦相处 apologise for one’s fault 为过错道歉 blame sb for sth 因某事指责某人 get along well with 与…… 相处融洽 mutual understanding 相互理解 clear up misunderstanding 消除误会 have empathy for sb 共情他人 break down communication barriers 打破沟通障碍 reconcile with sb 与某人和解 sense of belonging 归属感 be attracted to sb 被某人吸引 commit to a relationship 用心经营一段关系 strengthen social links 巩固社交联系 ease tension 缓和紧张关系 expand social network 拓展人际圈 settle conflicts 化解冲突 make concessions 做出让步 mediate between two sides 在双方之间调解 build stable relationships 建立稳定人际关系 interdependent with each other 彼此相互依存 三、重点句子 1. It is easy to misunderstand others when we misread their facial expressions. 误读他人面部表情时，我们很容易产生误会。 2. Different cultures have totally different rules for interpreting body signals. 不同文化解读肢体信号的准则截然不同。 1. True friends will forgive your mistakes instead of betraying you when trouble comes. 真正的朋友在困境中会原谅你的过错，而非背叛你。 2. Many people devote plenty of time to maintaining long-term friendship. 许多人花费大量时间维系长久的友谊。 1. If you cannot tolerate small faults, you will fail to cooperate with your partners. 若无法包容小过错，你很难和同伴顺利合作。 1. We should not judge a person only by appearance or superficial first impression. 我们不该仅凭外表和肤浅的第一印象评判他人。 2. Breaking old stereotypes helps us see the genuine side of every individual. 打破固有刻板印象，能让我们看见每个人真实的一面。 3. Prejudice against others will stop us from building equal interpersonal bonds. 对他人抱有偏见，会阻碍我们建立平等的人际纽带。 1. If you quarrel with your friends, take the initiative to apologise for your own fault. 若和朋友发生争吵，主动为自己的过错道歉。 2. Generous people are more likely to live in harmony with people around them. 心胸豁达的人更容易和身边人和睦相处。 1. Only when we have empathy for others can we clear up all kinds of misunderstandings. 只有学会共情他人，我们才能消除各类误会。 2. Effective communication allows us to negotiate and reconcile after conflicts. 高效沟通能让我们在矛盾过后协商、和解。 1. It takes long-term effort to commit fully to a trusting romantic or friendly bond. 全身心经营一段充满信任的友情或恋情需要长期付出。 1. Making proper concessions does not mean you give up your own reasonable demands. 适度让步并不代表放弃自身合理诉求。 （1） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 1. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humour. 2. If you have fair weather friends, ________. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to ______. A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck 4. This passage mainly discusses _______. A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend （2） If you're a shy person, meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you. The good news is that there are tons of tips, strategies (策略), and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person. Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach (接近) you, you won't have to do so much to start conversations or make plans. 5._____ This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations. 6._____ It's almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people. Choose low-key venues (地点). 7._____ This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it's often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops. Use friend apps to find like-minded people. 8._____ The key to being successful is to show “real” you. For example, listing some of your hobbies, personality traits (特点), or interests can help you connect to like-minded people. Try to listen and focus on the other person. 9._____ If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener. A. Don't judge too fast. B. Go out in public more to meet new people. C. More people are using these apps to connect with people. D. A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening. E. Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off. F. Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time. G. People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they're in large or noisy places. 答案以及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. ”可知，作者在选择朋友时最看重的是善解人意这个品质，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. ”可知，fair weather friends只在你有钱或运气好的时候和你在一起。由此可推测出，在你陷入麻烦时他们会离你而去。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查推理判断。根据本文第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling... He puts himself in the other person's place...”可知，作者认为，好朋友间应该互相理解，并设身处地为对方着想。其他几项不符合文意，故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查主旨大意。根据本文第一段最后一句“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).”可知，文章主要讨论的是朋友应具备的品质，故选A。 5. 答案：E 解析：推理判断题。根据前文Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won't have to do so much to start conversations or make plans. (热情地与人打招呼。如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，你就不必在开始谈话或制订计划方面做太多事情。)可知，不必在开始谈话或制订计划方面做太多事情。以及后文This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations. (如果你在开始对话时遇到困难，这一点尤其重要。)可知本句是在说明，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服。故E选项：Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off. (相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。)符合语境，故选E。 6. 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据后文It's almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people. (如果你足不出户，几乎不可能交到新朋友，所以多花点时间在公共场合是交到新朋友的重要一步。你在公共场所待的时间越多，你就越有可能遇到别人。)可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友。B选项：Go out in public more to meet new people. (多到公共场合去认识新朋友。)符合语境，故选B。 7. 答案：G 解析：细节理解题。根据前文Choose low-key venues (地点). (选择低调的场所。)以及后文This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it's often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops. (这就是为什么有策略地选择你要去的地方会有所帮助；选择更低调的活动和场所。例如，害羞的人通常更容易在咖啡店开始对话。)可知，上文提到选择低调的场所，本句说明原因：害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。故G选项：People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they're in large or noisy places. (害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。)符合语境，故选G。 8. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据上文Use friend apps to find like-minded people. (使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人。)可知，上文提到了使用交友软件，C选项：More people are using these apps to connect with people. (越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系。)中these apps对应上文friend apps。符合语境，故选C。 9. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据前文Try to listen and focus on the other person. (试着倾听并关注对方。)以及后文If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener. (如果这对你来说是真的，试着更好地了解他们，这会帮助你更多地关注对方而不是你自己。你可以问更多开放式的问题，努力成为一个更好的倾听者。)可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因：很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。故D选项：A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening. (很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。)符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人际关系 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-人际关系 一、重点单词 approach 靠近 defend 防御；保护 likely 可能的 false 虚假的 respect 尊重 companion 同伴 misunderstand 误解 conflict 冲突 deliver 传递 hesitate 犹豫 unconscious 无意识的 trust 信任 bond 纽带 devote 奉献 recover 修复 betray 背叛 admire 欣赏 loyal 忠诚的 acquaintance 熟人 distance 距离 reunion 重聚 concern 关心 desire 渴望 constant 长久的 appreciate 感激；欣赏 personality 性格 ignore 忽视 respond 回应 criticise 批评 pretend 假装 sincere 真诚的 mood 心情 temper 脾气 tolerate 容忍 cooperate 合作 appearance 外貌 judge 判断 stereotype 刻板印象 impression 印象 prejudice 偏见 deceive 欺骗 genuine 真实的 superficial 肤浅的 reveal 显露 mask 掩饰；面具 evaluate 评价 visible 看得见的 quarrel 争吵 compromise 妥协 harmony 和谐 sympathy 同情 misinterpret 曲解 empathy 共情 persuade 劝说 reconcile 和解 communicate 沟通 negotiation 协商 interpersonal 人际的 link 联系 community 社群 interact 互动 network 人际圈 attach 依附 disagree 持不同意见 resolve 化解争端 forgive 原谅 negotiate 协商 concede 让步 tension紧张关系 neutral 中立的 mediate 调解 二、重点短语 facial expression 面部表情 body language 肢体语言 defend oneself 自我防备 send out signals 发出信号 be likely to do 很可能做 hold back emotion 克制情绪 misread signals 误读信号 interact with others 与人互动 devote oneself to 全身心投入 bond with sb 与某人建立羁绊 make up with sb 和某人和好 lose touch with 与…… 失去联系 keep in touch 保持联系 show loyalty to 对…… 忠诚 lose one’s temper 发脾气 be sensitive to 对…… 敏感 tolerate one’s faults 包容他人过错 respond to criticism 回应批评 pretend to be 假装成为 form an impression 形成印象 judge by appearance 以貌取人 break stereotypes 打破刻板印象 hide behind a mask 伪装自己 under superficial looks 在肤浅外表之下 quarrel with sb 和某人争吵 reach a compromise 达成妥协 live in harmony 和睦相处 apologise for one’s fault 为过错道歉 blame sb for sth 因某事指责某人 get along well with 与…… 相处融洽 mutual understanding 相互理解 clear up misunderstanding 消除误会 have empathy for sb 共情他人 break down communication barriers 打破沟通障碍 reconcile with sb 与某人和解 sense of belonging 归属感 be attracted to sb 被某人吸引 commit to a relationship 用心经营一段关系 strengthen social links 巩固社交联系 ease tension 缓和紧张关系 expand social network 拓展人际圈 settle conflicts 化解冲突 make concessions 做出让步 mediate between two sides 在双方之间调解 build stable relationships 建立稳定人际关系 interdependent with each other 彼此相互依存 三、重点句子 1. It is easy to misunderstand others when we misread their facial expressions. 误读他人面部表情时，我们很容易产生误会。 2. Different cultures have totally different rules for interpreting body signals. 不同文化解读肢体信号的准则截然不同。 1. True friends will forgive your mistakes instead of betraying you when trouble comes. 真正的朋友在困境中会原谅你的过错，而非背叛你。 2. Many people devote plenty of time to maintaining long-term friendship. 许多人花费大量时间维系长久的友谊。 1. If you cannot tolerate small faults, you will fail to cooperate with your partners. 若无法包容小过错，你很难和同伴顺利合作。 1. We should not judge a person only by appearance or superficial first impression. 我们不该仅凭外表和肤浅的第一印象评判他人。 2. Breaking old stereotypes helps us see the genuine side of every individual. 打破固有刻板印象，能让我们看见每个人真实的一面。 3. Prejudice against others will stop us from building equal interpersonal bonds. 对他人抱有偏见，会阻碍我们建立平等的人际纽带。 1. If you quarrel with your friends, take the initiative to apologise for your own fault. 若和朋友发生争吵，主动为自己的过错道歉。 2. Generous people are more likely to live in harmony with people around them. 心胸豁达的人更容易和身边人和睦相处。 1. Only when we have empathy for others can we clear up all kinds of misunderstandings. 只有学会共情他人，我们才能消除各类误会。 2. Effective communication allows us to negotiate and reconcile after conflicts. 高效沟通能让我们在矛盾过后协商、和解。 1. It takes long-term effort to commit fully to a trusting romantic or friendly bond. 全身心经营一段充满信任的友情或恋情需要长期付出。 1. Making proper concessions does not mean you give up your own reasonable demands. 适度让步并不代表放弃自身合理诉求。 （1） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 1. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humour. 2. If you have fair weather friends, ________. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to ______. A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck 4. This passage mainly discusses _______. A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend （2） If you're a shy person, meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you. The good news is that there are tons of tips, strategies (策略), and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person. Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach (接近) you, you won't have to do so much to start conversations or make plans. 5._____ This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations. 6._____ It's almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people. Choose low-key venues (地点). 7._____ This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it's often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops. Use friend apps to find like-minded people. 8._____ The key to being successful is to show “real” you. For example, listing some of your hobbies, personality traits (特点), or interests can help you connect to like-minded people. Try to listen and focus on the other person. 9._____ If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener. A. Don't judge too fast. B. Go out in public more to meet new people. C. More people are using these apps to connect with people. D. A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening. E. Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off. F. Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time. G. People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they're in large or noisy places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $