2025-2026学年高二下学期英语暑假预习-个人、家庭及社区生活 任务单

个人、家庭及社区生活 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-个人、家庭及社区生活 一、重点单词 teenager 青少年 adventure 冒险 recommend 推荐 extra 额外的 contribute 贡献 focus 集中 attract 吸引 confident 自信的 responsible 有责任的 amazing 令人惊奇的 creative 有创造力的 typical 典型的 adult 成年人 organisation 组织 debate 辩论 blog 博客 benefit 益处 matter 要紧；事情 generation 一代人 character 性格；品质 tolerate 容忍 argue 争吵 concern 担忧；关切 respect 尊重 independent 独立的 considerate 体贴的 behavior 行为 expect 期待 adjust 适应 support 支持 memories 回忆 relative 亲戚 household 家庭的 emotional 情感的 stress 压力 struggle 挣扎；难事 normal 正常的 tend 往往会 recover 恢复 limit 限制 view 看法 ignore 忽视 desire 渴望 anxious 焦虑的 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 harmony 和谐 pressure 压力 friendship 友谊 teen 少年 wisdom 智慧 guidance 指导 choice 选择 routine 日常生活 prefer 偏爱 survive 生存 sacrifice 牺牲 respond 回应 relax 放松 commit 投入 aim 目标 priority 优先事项 secure 安稳的 satisfied 满意的 flexible 灵活的 community 社区 resident 居民 neighbour 邻居 charity 慈善 二、重点短语 contribute to 为…… 做贡献 deal with 处理；应对 keep an open mind 保持开放心态 take part in 参与 get involved in 参与 be responsible for 对…… 负责 along with 和…… 一起 generation gap 代沟 get on well with 与…… 和睦相处 argue with 与…… 争吵 care about 关心 show respect to 尊重 adjust to 适应 in return 作为回报 talk through 沟通化解（矛盾） stand for 代表 household chores 家务劳动 under pressure 在压力下 struggle with 与…… 作斗争 tend to do 往往做某事 work out 缓解；解决 in harmony 和谐共处 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 let off steam 释放压力 look on the bright side 乐观看待 lose sight of 忽略 daily routine 日常生活作息 make a choice 做出选择 prioritize sth 把…… 列为优先 sacrifice sth for 为…… 牺牲 respond to 回应 take time out 抽空休息 charity activity 慈善活动 get along with neighbours 和邻居相处 三、重点句子 I prefer volunteering in the community to staying at home on weekends. 比起周末待在家，我更喜欢去社区做志愿活动。 Taking part in after-school activities helps teenagers build confidence. 参加课外活动有助于青少年建立自信。 It is our duty to contribute our time to public community work. 为社区公共事务奉献时间是我们的责任。 What I like most about teenage life is the chance to try new things. 青少年生活我最喜欢的一点是可以尝试新鲜事物。 You should learn to focus on your goals and ignore unnecessary trouble. 你应当专注目标，忽略无关纷扰。 Many teenagers find it hard to bridge the generation gap with parents. 很多青少年发现很难消除和父母之间的代沟。 If you disagree with your family, talk through problems instead of arguing. 如果和家人意见不合，好好沟通而非争吵。 Being considerate and respectful helps us get on well with relatives. 体贴、懂礼貌能让我们和亲戚和睦相处。 Parents expect us to become more independent as we grow older. 父母期待我们随着长大变得更加独立。 We can share household chores as a way to show love for our family. 分担家务是向家人表达爱的一种方式。 It is normal for teens to struggle with study and social pressure. 青少年被学业、社交压力困扰是很正常的。 Only when we look on the bright side can we recover from bad moods quickly. 只有保持乐观，我们才能快速走出坏情绪。 When feeling anxious, you can turn to friends or family for guidance. 感到焦虑时，你可以向亲友寻求开导。 We should live in harmony with people around us including neighbours. 我们应当和包括邻居在内的身边人和睦相处。 Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to let off steam. 运动是青少年释放压力的绝佳方式。 Every small life choice shapes who we are and our daily community life. 每一个微小的人生选择塑造我们自身与社区日常。 It takes self-control to balance personal hobbies and family duties. 平衡个人爱好与家庭责任需要自控力。 Getting along well with local residents makes the community warmer. 和当地居民友好相处会让社区更温暖。 We should set clear priorities when planning our daily life. 规划日常生活时我们应当分清轻重缓急。 （1） Parents often assume that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted. Joanna and Henry's experience is not alone. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and chat with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which. " Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be friends, not managers, with their children is a better way to know them. 1. What does "The door to his room is always shut" suggest? A. The son keeps himself away from his parents. B. The son begins to dislike his parents. C. The son is always busy with his study. D. The son doesn't want to be ignored. 2. What troubles Tina and Mark most according to the passage? A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before. B. They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly. D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 3. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B. Parents have to talk with children face to face. C. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. （2） One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through. 5._______ Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been volunteering for years, think of what you’re doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best: Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there. 6._______ Follow the rules. 7._______ Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don’t have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you ‘re meeting expectations. 8._______ If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause. Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done. 9._______ A. Communicate more. B. Get along with others. C. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude. D. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. E. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken. F. Try to do whatever it is, unless it’s against the rules of your organization. G. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly. 答案以及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.可知，他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多。由此可推断出，“The door to his room is always shut”的意思是疏远父母。故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.可知，Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士。故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.可知，孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友交谈，其次是老师，最后才是父母。由此可推知，“the wall of silence（沉默之墙）”指的是青少年不愿意与父母说很多话。故选B。 4. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中To break down the wall of silence...find ways to talk and write to them.可知，父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故选D。 5. 答案：G 解析：根据上文One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through. (你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者，但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事，你就得坚持到底)可知，上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明负责任的原因，G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你，你应该负责任地花时间”符合语境，故选G。 6. 答案：C 解析：根据上文Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there. ( 有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想做的事。所以，面带微笑，表现出你想在那里)可知，本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明，上文提到面带微笑表现出你想在那里，可推测是需要积极的态度，C选项中a positive attitude对应上文中a good attitude。故C选项“如果你有积极的态度，你和你周围的人会更快乐”符合语境，故选C。 7. 答案：E 解析：根据上文Follow the rules. (遵守规则)以及后文Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don’t have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you’re meeting expectations. (尽你所能去遵守它们，因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件，问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望)可知，本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则，后文中them指代E选项中a list of rules。故E选项“有人可能已经给了你一份规则列表，不管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境，故选E。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据后文If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause. (如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情，请尽快告诉他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的好主意，和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好处)可知，后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法，即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流”符合语境，故选A。 9. 答案：F 解析：根据上文Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done. (学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时，你可能正在积极地做你的工作)可知，上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情，除非它违反了你组织的规定”符合语境，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $个人、家庭及社区生活 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-个人、家庭及社区生活 一、重点单词 teenager 青少年 adventure 冒险 recommend 推荐 extra 额外的 contribute 贡献 focus 集中 attract 吸引 confident 自信的 responsible 有责任的 amazing 令人惊奇的 creative 有创造力的 typical 典型的 adult 成年人 organisation 组织 debate 辩论 blog 博客 benefit 益处 matter 要紧；事情 generation 一代人 character 性格；品质 tolerate 容忍 argue 争吵 concern 担忧；关切 respect 尊重 independent 独立的 considerate 体贴的 behavior 行为 expect 期待 adjust 适应 support 支持 memories 回忆 relative 亲戚 household 家庭的 emotional 情感的 stress 压力 struggle 挣扎；难事 normal 正常的 tend 往往会 recover 恢复 limit 限制 view 看法 ignore 忽视 desire 渴望 anxious 焦虑的 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 harmony 和谐 pressure 压力 friendship 友谊 teen 少年 wisdom 智慧 guidance 指导 choice 选择 routine 日常生活 prefer 偏爱 survive 生存 sacrifice 牺牲 respond 回应 relax 放松 commit 投入 aim 目标 priority 优先事项 secure 安稳的 satisfied 满意的 flexible 灵活的 community 社区 resident 居民 neighbour 邻居 charity 慈善 二、重点短语 contribute to 为…… 做贡献 deal with 处理；应对 keep an open mind 保持开放心态 take part in 参与 get involved in 参与 be responsible for 对…… 负责 along with 和…… 一起 generation gap 代沟 get on well with 与…… 和睦相处 argue with 与…… 争吵 care about 关心 show respect to 尊重 adjust to 适应 in return 作为回报 talk through 沟通化解（矛盾） stand for 代表 household chores 家务劳动 under pressure 在压力下 struggle with 与…… 作斗争 tend to do 往往做某事 work out 缓解；解决 in harmony 和谐共处 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 let off steam 释放压力 look on the bright side 乐观看待 lose sight of 忽略 daily routine 日常生活作息 make a choice 做出选择 prioritize sth 把…… 列为优先 sacrifice sth for 为…… 牺牲 respond to 回应 take time out 抽空休息 charity activity 慈善活动 get along with neighbours 和邻居相处 三、重点句子 I prefer volunteering in the community to staying at home on weekends. 比起周末待在家，我更喜欢去社区做志愿活动。 Taking part in after-school activities helps teenagers build confidence. 参加课外活动有助于青少年建立自信。 It is our duty to contribute our time to public community work. 为社区公共事务奉献时间是我们的责任。 What I like most about teenage life is the chance to try new things. 青少年生活我最喜欢的一点是可以尝试新鲜事物。 You should learn to focus on your goals and ignore unnecessary trouble. 你应当专注目标，忽略无关纷扰。 Many teenagers find it hard to bridge the generation gap with parents. 很多青少年发现很难消除和父母之间的代沟。 If you disagree with your family, talk through problems instead of arguing. 如果和家人意见不合，好好沟通而非争吵。 Being considerate and respectful helps us get on well with relatives. 体贴、懂礼貌能让我们和亲戚和睦相处。 Parents expect us to become more independent as we grow older. 父母期待我们随着长大变得更加独立。 We can share household chores as a way to show love for our family. 分担家务是向家人表达爱的一种方式。 It is normal for teens to struggle with study and social pressure. 青少年被学业、社交压力困扰是很正常的。 Only when we look on the bright side can we recover from bad moods quickly. 只有保持乐观，我们才能快速走出坏情绪。 When feeling anxious, you can turn to friends or family for guidance. 感到焦虑时，你可以向亲友寻求开导。 We should live in harmony with people around us including neighbours. 我们应当和包括邻居在内的身边人和睦相处。 Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to let off steam. 运动是青少年释放压力的绝佳方式。 Every small life choice shapes who we are and our daily community life. 每一个微小的人生选择塑造我们自身与社区日常。 It takes self-control to balance personal hobbies and family duties. 平衡个人爱好与家庭责任需要自控力。 Getting along well with local residents makes the community warmer. 和当地居民友好相处会让社区更温暖。 We should set clear priorities when planning our daily life. 规划日常生活时我们应当分清轻重缓急。 （1） Parents often assume that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted. Joanna and Henry's experience is not alone. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and chat with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which. " Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be friends, not managers, with their children is a better way to know them. 1. What does "The door to his room is always shut" suggest? A. The son keeps himself away from his parents. B. The son begins to dislike his parents. C. The son is always busy with his study. D. The son doesn't want to be ignored. 2. What troubles Tina and Mark most according to the passage? A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before. B. They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly. D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 3. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B. Parents have to talk with children face to face. C. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. （2） One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through. 5._______ Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been volunteering for years, think of what you’re doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best: Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there. 6._______ Follow the rules. 7._______ Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don’t have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you ‘re meeting expectations. 8._______ If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause. Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done. 9._______ A. Communicate more. B. Get along with others. C. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude. D. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. E. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken. F. Try to do whatever it is, unless it’s against the rules of your organization. G. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $