2025-2026学年高二下学期英语暑假预习-学校生活

学校生活 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-学校生活 一、重点单词 exchange 交换；交流 lecture 讲座；讲课 register 登记；注册 registration 注册；登记 curious 好奇的 freshman 新生 sophomore 高二/大二学生 challenge 挑战 advance 进步 graduate 毕业；毕业生 schedule 日程表；课程表 ambition 抱负；志向 potential 潜力；潜在的 confidence 自信 volunteer 志愿者 passion 热爱；激情 capable 有能力的 explore 探索 resource 资源 laboratory 实验室 textbook 课本 timetable 课程表 essay 短文；作文 revise 复习功课 deadline 作业截止日期 optional 可选修的 compulsory 必修的 effort 努力 balance 平衡（学习与活动） opportunity 机会 literature 文学课 physics 物理 discipline 学科；纪律 improve 提升（成绩、能力） character 品格；性格 attitude 学习态度 duty 责任；值日 target 学习目标 educate 教育 curriculum 课程体系 diploma 文凭；毕业证书 scholarship 奖学金 tuition 学费 seminar 研讨课 assignment 任务 tutor 辅导老师 literacy 读写能力 institution 院校 lifelong 终身的 二、重点短语 exchange student 交换生 sign up (for) 报名（课程、社团） take notes 记笔记 be curious about 对…… 好奇 keep an open mind 保持开放心态 rise to the challenge 迎接挑战 in advance 提前 graduate from 从…… 毕业 make the most of 充分利用 take advantage of 利用（校园资源） hand out 分发（讲义、作业） focus on 集中注意力于课堂 a new start 全新开端 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 explore one’s interests 发掘个人兴趣 school resources 学校资源 revise for exams 备考复习 meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 set goals 树立学习目标 keep track of lessons 跟上课程进度 broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 back to school 重返校园 realize one’s potential 发挥潜能 make advances in study 在学习上取得进步 put in effort 付出努力 after-school activities 课外活动 school volunteer work 校园志愿工作 set learning targets 制定学习目标 formal education 正规校园教育 school curriculum 学校课程 win a scholarship 获得奖学金 hand in assignments 上交作业 attend seminars 参加研讨课 after-school tutoring 课外辅导 lifelong learning 终身学习 higher education 高等教育 school discipline 校规校纪 strike a balance between A and B 平衡 A 与 B（学习和课外活动） 三、重点句子 What if I can’t keep up with the other students? 要是我跟不上其他同学怎么办？ I’m looking forward to taking some optional courses this term. 我期待这学期选一些选修课。It’s important to make the most of your time at senior high. 充分利用高中时光很重要。 Confidence is what helps us rise to every new challenge. 自信帮助我们迎接每一个新挑战。 Signing up for after-school clubs is a great way to make new friends. 报名课外社团是结交新朋友的好办法。 Starting senior high school means a chance to explore new hobbies. 升入高中意味着有机会发掘新爱好。 I believe I am capable of dealing with all school challenges. 我相信自己能应对所有校园挑战。 It’s wise to make full use of the library and lab resources. 充分利用图书馆和实验室资源是明智的。 Before handing in essays, we need to revise them carefully. 上交作文前我们要仔细修改。 Setting clear learning goals helps us make progress faster. 设定清晰的学习目标能让我们进步更快。 The new term is a chance to realize our full potential. 新学期是我们充分发挥潜能的机会。 We should strike a balance between study and after-school activities. 我们应当平衡学习与课外活动。 Only if we put in constant effort can we make steady advances. 唯有持续付出努力，我们才能稳步进步。（倒装） It is our duty to take every school opportunity seriously. 认真对待每一次校园机会是我们的责任。 A positive learning attitude makes a big difference to your grades. 积极的学习态度对你的成绩影响很大。 Every school designs its own curriculum to suit students’ needs. 每所学校都会设计专属课程适配学生需求。 Students who hand in all assignments on time are more likely to win scholarships. 按时完成全部作业的学生更容易获得奖学金。 Attending small seminars helps us discuss knowledge with classmates. 参与小型研讨课有助于我们和同学探讨知识。 Education at school lays a foundation for lifelong learning. 校园教育为终身学习打下基础。 It takes self-discipline to finish all school tasks before deadlines. 在截止日前完成全部学业任务需要自律。 （1） When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and concentrate on each other’s advantages, not our disadvantages. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities (机会). Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 1. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Concentrate on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 2. According to the article, which of the following should students do? A. Not be afraid of failing. B. Always put their studies first. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 3. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy 4. What does the author plan to do? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. （2） Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. 5.______ Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 6._____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 7._____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 8._____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. 9._____ While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you're nervous, start small. D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work. E. That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year. 答案以及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. (在我的学校生活中，我逐渐对“优先次序”这个词有了新的理解。我希望进入高一的第一件事是能够更好地管理我的时间。)可知，作者希望在高一要首先做的一件事情是提升自己管理时间的能力，由此可知，作者在这个学年里，希望能管理好自己的时间。故选C项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. (最后，我希望我不要因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界各地的每个学生。)可知，最后，作者希望自己不畏失败，有勇气尝试新的活动，而且认为最后的目标适应全世界所有的学生，由此可知，学生应做的是不怕失败。故选A项。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health... (为了继续前进，我必须保持平衡—学习和活动效率和拖延症、学业和健康之间的平衡...)可知，作者认为，为了能不断前进需要保持一种平衡，然后列举了几种平衡，划线单词与“dislikes”要保持一种平衡，dislike意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，由此可以猜测，划线单词的意思是“喜欢，不厌恶”。故选B项。 4. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据首段When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different. (当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西。)以及最后一段中的The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 可知，当有人问及作者的目标时，作者不知如何回答，但希望自己除了学习成绩提升外，自己今年的目标有点不同，且作者相信自己一旦确定下这些目标，相信自己就会执行到最后，所以作者计划要去分享自己的学习目标。故选D项。 5. 答案：G 解析：根据上文Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. 可知，文章主要介绍的是学生从初中到高中面临的情况，结合后文的小标题可知，后文介绍的是如何更好地适应高中生活，G项（这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，为第一年做好准备）承上启下。故选G项。 6. 答案：C 解析：根据后文Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. 可知，这里介绍的是通过一些简单的小事，比如和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就可以让自己交到新朋友，C项（如果你紧张，从小事做起）能够引起下文，下文中的Simply sitting with a new person at lunch是对C项中start small的举例。故选C项。 7. 答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题Explore the campus. 可知，本段内容建议高一新生去探索校园。空后的They 提到了人，F项（如果你担心未知的事情，那就联系学校,看看是否有人能帮助你）引出下文，下文的They与F项中的someone 相呼应，指代能够给你提供帮助的人。故选F项。 8. 答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题Get organised. 可知，本段建议上高中后学习要有规划，D项（试图尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以在学业上表现优异）符合本段主旨，选项中的 organised 和小标题中的 organised 相呼应，stay on top of your work 和下文的Staying on top of your studies 相呼应。故选D项。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据最后一段中的Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. 可知，本段建议制订计划，A项（制订一个三年计划）能够概括本段主旨，与本段第一句中的plan和 the next three years 相呼应。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校生活 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假预习-学校生活 一、重点单词 exchange 交换；交流 lecture 讲座；讲课 register 登记；注册 registration 注册；登记 curious 好奇的 freshman 新生 sophomore 高二/大二学生 challenge 挑战 advance 进步 graduate 毕业；毕业生 schedule 日程表；课程表 ambition 抱负；志向 potential 潜力；潜在的 confidence 自信 volunteer 志愿者 passion 热爱；激情 capable 有能力的 explore 探索 resource 资源 laboratory 实验室 textbook 课本 timetable 课程表 essay 短文；作文 revise 复习功课 deadline 作业截止日期 optional 可选修的 compulsory 必修的 effort 努力 balance 平衡（学习与活动） opportunity 机会 literature 文学课 physics 物理 discipline 学科；纪律 improve 提升（成绩、能力） character 品格；性格 attitude 学习态度 duty 责任；值日 target 学习目标 educate 教育 curriculum 课程体系 diploma 文凭；毕业证书 scholarship 奖学金 tuition 学费 seminar 研讨课 assignment 任务 tutor 辅导老师 literacy 读写能力 institution 院校 lifelong 终身的 二、重点短语 exchange student 交换生 sign up (for) 报名（课程、社团） take notes 记笔记 be curious about 对…… 好奇 keep an open mind 保持开放心态 rise to the challenge 迎接挑战 in advance 提前 graduate from 从…… 毕业 make the most of 充分利用 take advantage of 利用（校园资源） hand out 分发（讲义、作业） focus on 集中注意力于课堂 a new start 全新开端 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 explore one’s interests 发掘个人兴趣 school resources 学校资源 revise for exams 备考复习 meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 set goals 树立学习目标 keep track of lessons 跟上课程进度 broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 back to school 重返校园 realize one’s potential 发挥潜能 make advances in study 在学习上取得进步 put in effort 付出努力 after-school activities 课外活动 school volunteer work 校园志愿工作 set learning targets 制定学习目标 formal education 正规校园教育 school curriculum 学校课程 win a scholarship 获得奖学金 hand in assignments 上交作业 attend seminars 参加研讨课 after-school tutoring 课外辅导 lifelong learning 终身学习 higher education 高等教育 school discipline 校规校纪 strike a balance between A and B 平衡 A 与 B（学习和课外活动） 三、重点句子 What if I can’t keep up with the other students? 要是我跟不上其他同学怎么办？ I’m looking forward to taking some optional courses this term. 我期待这学期选一些选修课。It’s important to make the most of your time at senior high. 充分利用高中时光很重要。 Confidence is what helps us rise to every new challenge. 自信帮助我们迎接每一个新挑战。 Signing up for after-school clubs is a great way to make new friends. 报名课外社团是结交新朋友的好办法。 Starting senior high school means a chance to explore new hobbies. 升入高中意味着有机会发掘新爱好。 I believe I am capable of dealing with all school challenges. 我相信自己能应对所有校园挑战。 It’s wise to make full use of the library and lab resources. 充分利用图书馆和实验室资源是明智的。 Before handing in essays, we need to revise them carefully. 上交作文前我们要仔细修改。 Setting clear learning goals helps us make progress faster. 设定清晰的学习目标能让我们进步更快。 The new term is a chance to realize our full potential. 新学期是我们充分发挥潜能的机会。 We should strike a balance between study and after-school activities. 我们应当平衡学习与课外活动。 Only if we put in constant effort can we make steady advances. 唯有持续付出努力，我们才能稳步进步。（倒装） It is our duty to take every school opportunity seriously. 认真对待每一次校园机会是我们的责任。 A positive learning attitude makes a big difference to your grades. 积极的学习态度对你的成绩影响很大。 Every school designs its own curriculum to suit students’ needs. 每所学校都会设计专属课程适配学生需求。 Students who hand in all assignments on time are more likely to win scholarships. 按时完成全部作业的学生更容易获得奖学金。 Attending small seminars helps us discuss knowledge with classmates. 参与小型研讨课有助于我们和同学探讨知识。 Education at school lays a foundation for lifelong learning. 校园教育为终身学习打下基础。 It takes self-discipline to finish all school tasks before deadlines. 在截止日前完成全部学业任务需要自律。 （1） When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and concentrate on each other’s advantages, not our disadvantages. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities (机会). Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 1. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Concentrate on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 2. According to the article, which of the following should students do? A. Not be afraid of failing. B. Always put their studies first. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 3. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy 4. What does the author plan to do? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. （2） Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. 5.______ Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 6._____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 7._____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 8._____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. 9._____ While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you're nervous, start small. D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work. E. That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $