精品解析：安徽滁州市天长市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Mary spend her holiday? A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. In the park. 4. When did the woman call Kevin in the morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 5. Why didn’t Frank play football yesterday afternoon? A. Because he was in hospital. B. Because he needed to study for the test. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will they have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C. To think up some new ideas. 10. What will they do last? A. Eat the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 10 a. m. 14. What happened during their lunch? A. A rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit them. 15. What did Judy think of their trip to the park? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Boring. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an American writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a (n) 16 called Esperanza. She is 17 and funny. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza 18 watching everything around her. In the book, she talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair, and even the 19 . Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. Conclusion (结论) It is really a good book for middle school students to read. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A. control B. danger C. basket D. trouble 2. The wolves often ________ small animals in the forest at night. A. attack B. reach C. protect D. promise 3. —I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —You should go to the doctor now. A. fresh B. lonely C. blind D. awake 4. It is clear that doing more sports and keeping healthy eating habits can ________ to your whole body. A. make wishes B. make plans C. make jokes D. make a difference 5. After failing the important exam, most students were ________ and didn’t want to talk with others. A. in a hurry B. in low spirits C. in place D. in surprise 6. —Who helped you finish such a heavy task? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 7. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the guests safe now? —________, all the guests were brought out. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Thankfully D. Hardly 8. —_______ is it from your home to the new library? —About a 15-minute walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 9. —Shall we go to the concert tonight? —Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places today. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting 10. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —________. Take good care of yourself and get well soon. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ___11___ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ___12___. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ___13___ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ___14___ the pot with good earth. He took care of the seed ___15___ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ___16___ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ___17___ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ___18___. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “___19___ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ___20___ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. compared B. filled C. mixed D. refused 15. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friends 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. unlucky 19. A. If B. But C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest B What’s a wetland (湿地)? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are ____21____ by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These ____22____ are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These ____23____ rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are ____24____ to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like ____25____ geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat ____26____ at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent ____27____ the Earth’s surface, but they play a big role in nature. They can clean the ____28____ water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow ____29____ change. They take in plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands ____30____ pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 21. A. stopped B. covered C. served D. punished 22. A. ways B. names C. habits D. places 23. A. express B. manage C. include D. review 24. A. home B. food C. nature D. road 25. A. small B. wild C. thick D. strong 26. A. find B. save C. play D. spend 27. A. on B. at C. in D. of 28. A. fresh B. dirty C. clear D. cold 29. A. climate B. memory C. island D. law 30. A. ever B. too C. also D. now VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jimmy? B: I’m talking with my best friend about our coming holidays online. A: Sounds great. ____31____ B: We plan to go to the Palace Museum. ____32____ Have you ever been there? A: No, not yet. But I heard of it many years ago. ____33____ B: Yes. I think I’ll be able to learn a lot from it. A: ____34____ B: We decide to fly there. And our parents will go with us. A: Have a good trip! ____35____ B: Many thanks. I’ll take many photos and share them with you. A. How will you go? B. Bring some to me. C. Where will you go? D. You can buy many funny things there. E. There are many educational things in it. F. Because we both think it’s a great place. G. Remember to tell me something about your trip. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps (足迹) and have a good time in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, 15th March, 2026. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from 29th March, 2026 to 1st November, 2026, from 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p. m. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·You can’t take pets into Monet’s Gardens. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·You can’t take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm. 36. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On 1st May, 2026. B. On 15th March, 2026. C. On 29th March, 2026. D. On 2nd November, 2026. 37. If Mr Lee and Mrs Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5: 00 p. m. on opening days. B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the manager of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my regular meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 39. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the meal tasted really terrible. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter cancelled his order. D. Because the group got served before him. 40. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The manager of the restaurant. B. The waiter of the restaurant. C. One guest of the group. D. The head chef. 41. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Laugh at Other Unlucky Guests B. Have an Unhappy Experience C. Waiting Patiently for a Rewarding Life D. My Long-lost Friend C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats (山羊), sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 42. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. C. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. D. Middle school students learning about the world. 43. What does the underlined word “nomads” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 45. What is the text about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. D If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a group of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 46. Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 47. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 48. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. E The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get sad and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, you can show kindness, care, and love to those in need. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas about themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you want to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house to help others. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. 49. How can we help negative people according to the passage? A. We should often talk with them. B. We must give away some things to them. C. We have to make friends with them. D. We should show our kindness, care, and love to them. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteering is the only way to help others. B. Helping others is only about helping strangers. C. Sharing our experiences can help others to solve life problems. D. Helping others can make them become rich and healthy. 51. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make the world a better place by helping others. B. Why we should be kind to negative people. C. The importance of doing housework in a family. D. How to volunteer in our neighborhood. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One afternoon, Leo was playing in his grandfather’s study when he accidentally knocked an old watch off the desk. It fell behind a heavy bookcase. Leo tried to reach it, but the space was too narrow (狭窄的) for his hand. Worried, he told his grandfather. Instead of moving the bookcase, Grandpa handed Leo a thin, long ruler and a small magnet (磁铁). “Try to think creatively,” he said with a smile. Leo first tried to get the watch with the ruler, but it kept slipping (滑). Then, he tied the magnet to the ruler with a line. Carefully, he put the magnet end behind the bookcase. After a few tries, he heard a “click”—the magnet had stuck to a part of the watch! Slowly, he pulled the ruler back, and the watch came out! Grandpa nodded and said, “You see, when you can’t reach something directly, you don’t just give up. You use what you have to find a new way. This is true not only for lost watches but for many problems in life.” 53. What did Leo accidentally do in his grandfather’s study? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How did Leo finally get the watch out? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What life lesson did Grandpa teach Leo through this accident? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. I never d________ (怀疑) that hard work can change our life in the future. 57. If you don’t exercise often, you will become w________ (虚弱的) and easily get sick. 58. The kind o________ (主人) of the shop always helps homeless people in our neighbourhood. 59. We can finish the difficult task quickly if we have good t________ (团队合作) with each other. 60. Many students d________ (捐赠) their old clothes and books to the kids in mountain villages last week. X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“How to Make a Habit of Reading”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。 要点如下： 1. 读有趣的书； 2. 每天花一些时间阅读； 3. 读完一本书后奖励自己； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数 80~100 (标题部分已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇： reward (v. 奖励) How to Make a Habit of Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Mary spend her holiday? A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. In the park. 4. When did the woman call Kevin in the morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 5. Why didn’t Frank play football yesterday afternoon? A. Because he was in hospital. B. Because he needed to study for the test. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will they have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C. To think up some new ideas. 10. What will they do last? A. Eat the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 10 a. m. 14. What happened during their lunch? A. A rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit them. 15. What did Judy think of their trip to the park? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Boring. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an American writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a (n) 16 called Esperanza. She is 17 and funny. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza 18 watching everything around her. In the book, she talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair, and even the 19 . Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. Conclusion (结论) It is really a good book for middle school students to read. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A. control B. danger C. basket D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大火失控，每个人都太害怕而不敢进入这个房间。 control控制；danger危险；basket篮子；trouble麻烦。根据“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知，人们害怕进入房间，说明火势无法控制。固定短语out of control 意为“失控”。故选 A。 2. The wolves often ________ small animals in the forest at night. A. attack B. reach C. protect D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼经常在夜间攻击森林里的小动物。 attack攻击；reach到达；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“The wolves”和“small animals”可知是狼“攻击”小动物，应填attack。 3. —I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —You should go to the doctor now. A. fresh B. lonely C. blind D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我因为严重的头疼整晚醒着。——你现在应该去看医生。 fresh新鲜的；lonely孤独的；blind失明的；awake醒着的。根据“because of a serious headache”可知，因为头疼导致无法入睡，所以整晚是醒着的。 4. It is clear that doing more sports and keeping healthy eating habits can ________ to your whole body. A. make wishes B. make plans C. make jokes D. make a difference 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，多做运动和保持健康的饮食习惯可以对你的身体产生积极影响。 make wishes许愿；make plans制定计划；make jokes开玩笑；make a difference有影响/起作用。根据“doing more sports and keeping healthy eating habits”和“to your whole body”可知是有影响的，应填“make a difference”。 5. After failing the important exam, most students were ________ and didn’t want to talk with others. A. in a hurry B. in low spirits C. in place D. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要考试不及格后，大多数学生情绪低落，不想和别人说话。 in a hurry匆忙；in low spirits情绪低落/沮丧；in place在适当的位置；in surprise惊讶地。根据“After failing the important exam”（考试不及格后）和“didn’t want to talk with others”（不想和别人说话）可知，学生情绪低落，应填in low spirits。 6. —Who helped you finish such a heavy task? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你完成了这么繁重的任务？——没有人。我完全是自己做的。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据答句“I did it all by myself.”（我自己一个人完成的）可知，没有人帮忙，应用Nobody。 7. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the guests safe now? —________, all the guests were brought out. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Thankfully D. Hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨晚这栋楼发生了火灾。客人们现在安全了吗？——谢天谢地，所有客人都被救出来了。 Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Thankfully幸好/谢天谢地（表示庆幸）；Hardly几乎不。根据后句“all the guests were brought out”（所有客人都被救出）可知，说话者对此感到庆幸，应用Thankfully。 8. —_______ is it from your home to the new library? —About a 15-minute walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到新图书馆有多远？——步行大约15分钟。 根据答语“About 15-minute walk”可知，此处是对两地之间的距离进行提问，应用How far。How long通常用于提问时间段或长度，How often用于提问频率，How much用于提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。所以选B。 9. —Shall we go to the concert tonight? —Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places today. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去听音乐会好吗？——抱歉，我现在太累了。我今天已经参观过太多的地方了。 考查时态。根据“I’m so tired now”可知，说话人现在已经很累了，说明他今天已经参观过很多地方，所以需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 10. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —________. Take good care of yourself and get well soon. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有去参加学校旅行，因为我发烧了。——真遗憾。照顾好自己，早日康复。 That’s right你说得对；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文提到因生病没能参加学校旅行，下文建议对方保重身体，可知此处应表示同情或遗憾。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ___11___ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ___12___. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ___13___ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ___14___ the pot with good earth. He took care of the seed ___15___ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ___16___ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ___17___ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ___18___. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “___19___ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ___20___ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. compared B. filled C. mixed D. refused 15. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friends 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. unlucky 19. A. If B. But C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有的老人没有子女，想通过一个测试来挑选优秀的侄子继承财产。他给每个侄子发了一颗煮过的种子，其他侄子都带来了美丽的植物，只有平诚实地说种子没有发芽。老人最终选择了平，因为他是一个诚实的人。 【11题详解】 句意：他决定把他的钱留给其中一个侄子。 根据后文“I’ll give my money to him”可知，老人要把“钱/财产”留给侄子。food“食物”、video“视频”、house“房子”均不如money准确概括老人留下的财富。 【12题详解】 句意：他苦思冥想，制定了一个计划。 老人想出了测试侄子的方法，这是一个“计划”，应用plan。deal“交易”、dream“梦想”、joke“玩笑”均不符合精心设计的测试方案。 【13题详解】 句意：信上说：种下这颗种子。 根据后文“grow a beautiful plant”可知，老人要求侄子们“种植”这颗种子，应用Plant。Throw“扔掉”、Weigh“称重”、Check“检查”均不符合种花的指令。 【14题详解】 句意：他把种子放进花盆里，用好的土壤填满花盆。 fill...with... 是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”，应用filled。compared“比较”、mixed“混合”、refused“拒绝”均不符合装土入盆的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天细心地照料种子，等待它长成一株美丽的植物。 平认真对待这件事，因此是“细心地”照料，应用carefully。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合悉心照料的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他继续照料种子。 look after 是固定短语，意为“照料/照顾”，应用look after。think about“考虑”、cut up“切碎”、bring out“拿出”均不符合照顾植物的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：但他的堂兄弟们带着美丽的植物来了。 老人的侄子们之间是“堂兄弟/表兄弟”关系，应用cousins。classmates“同学”、parents“父母”、friends“朋友”均不符合亲属关系。 【18题详解】 句意：平感到很难过。 其他人都种出了植物而自己没有，平的心情应是“难过/沮丧”的，应用upset。scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不如upset准确表达失望的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：在我给你们种子之前，我把它们煮熟了，所以它们不会生长。 老人是在寄出种子“之前”就把它们煮熟了，应用Before。If“如果”、But“但是”、Although“虽然”均不符合时间先后顺序。 【20题详解】 句意：平是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我要把钱给他。 其他侄子用假植物欺骗老人，只有平如实相告，因此他是“诚实的”，应用honest。serious“严肃的”、creative“有创意的”、clever“聪明的”均不如honest准确概括平的可贵品质。 B What’s a wetland (湿地)? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are ____21____ by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These ____22____ are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These ____23____ rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are ____24____ to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like ____25____ geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat ____26____ at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent ____27____ the Earth’s surface, but they play a big role in nature. They can clean the ____28____ water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow ____29____ change. They take in plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands ____30____ pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 21. A. stopped B. covered C. served D. punished 22. A. ways B. names C. habits D. places 23. A. express B. manage C. include D. review 24. A. home B. food C. nature D. road 25. A. small B. wild C. thick D. strong 26. A. find B. save C. play D. spend 27. A. on B. at C. in D. of 28. A. fresh B. dirty C. clear D. cold 29. A. climate B. memory C. island D. law 30. A. ever B. too C. also D. now 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湿地的定义、类型、对动物的重要性及其在净化水质和减缓气候变化方面的生态功能。 【21题详解】 句意：地球上的一些陆地地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水。 根据后半句“by water”，本句为被动语态固定搭配be covered by，表“被……覆盖”。应选用covered，be covered by表示“被水覆盖”，贴合湿地定义语境。stopped“阻止”、served“服务”、punished“惩罚”均无法和by water搭配表达地理地貌含义，语义无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这些地方被称为湿地。 上文在描述符合水文特征的地理区域，后半句“are called wetlands”对这类地点命名。应选用places，表示“地方、区域”，指代前文有水覆盖的地块。ways“方式”、names“名字”、habits“习惯”不能指代地理区域，不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等。 前句“Wetlands come in many forms”，后文罗列河流、湖泊、沼泽，是列举包含关系。应选用include，表示“包含、包括”，用于列举湿地的各类形态。express“表达”、manage“管理”、review“复习”无“列举事物”的词义。 【24题详解】 句意：湿地是许多不同动物的家园，比如青蛙和蛇。 固定搭配be home to…，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，后文列举青蛙、蛇等动物。应选用home，be home to为科普文常用固定短语，代表生物栖息场所。food“食物”、nature“自然”、road“道路”无法构成该固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：像大雁、野鸭这类飞鸟，会在长途迁徙途中于湿地休憩。 空后“geese and ducks”为野外水鸟，搭配形容词修饰野生鸟类。应选用wild，wild geese意为“大雁”，wild ducks意为“野鸭”，是固定自然类名词搭配。small“小的”、thick“厚的”、strong“强壮的”不能专门形容野外水禽。 【26题详解】 句意：我们吃的鱼中有三分之二至少有一段时间是在湿地度过的。 宾语为“at least part of their lives”，主语是鱼类，搭配“度过生命时光”。应选用spend，spend + 时间 + in… 表示“在某处度过一段时间”。find“寻找”、save“拯救”、play“玩耍”不能和life搭配表达生存时长。 【27题详解】 句意：湿地仅占地球表面6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。 固定百分比表达结构：数字 + percent of + 名词，表“……的百分之几”。应选用of，6 percent of the Earth’s surface表示“地球表面的6%”。on/at/in均不能用于百分比所属结构。 【28题详解】 句意：它们能净化来自城市和农场的污水。 后一句“Wetlands can trap pollutants”湿地截留污染物，说明需要净化的是脏水。应选用dirty，dirty water指携带污染物的污水，贴合净化功能语境。fresh“干净淡水”、clear“清澈的”无需净化；cold“寒冷的”和净化无关。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，湿地有助于减缓气候变化。 后文“take in plenty of CO₂”吸收二氧化碳，对应气候相关固定搭配climate change（气候变化）。应选用climate，climate change为固定术语“气候变化”，吸收二氧化碳可减缓气候变暖。memory“记忆”、island“岛屿”、law“法律”无法和change组成生态专业词汇。 【30题详解】 句意：湿地还能把树叶、动物粪便和其他物质从水面拉下来。 前文依次介绍蓄水、固碳作用，本句继续补充另一项生态功能，表递进“也、还”。应选用also，放在实义动词pull前，用于追加并列作用。ever“曾经”、too“太”仅可放句末；now“现在”无递进逻辑。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jimmy? B: I’m talking with my best friend about our coming holidays online. A: Sounds great. ____31____ B: We plan to go to the Palace Museum. ____32____ Have you ever been there? A: No, not yet. But I heard of it many years ago. ____33____ B: Yes. I think I’ll be able to learn a lot from it. A: ____34____ B: We decide to fly there. And our parents will go with us. A: Have a good trip! ____35____ B: Many thanks. I’ll take many photos and share them with you. A. How will you go? B. Bring some to me. C. Where will you go? D. You can buy many funny things there. E. There are many educational things in it. F. Because we both think it’s a great place. G. Remember to tell me something about your trip. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人谈论即将到来的假期旅行计划。 【31题详解】 B回答正和朋友商讨假期目的地，A对这一对话内容发出赞叹，随后B回答出行地点，此处应是对目的地进行提问。C项“Where will you go?”引出下文回答，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 空前B说了计划去故宫，空后B询问对方是否去过。本空用来解释选择此处的缘由，F项“Because we both think it’s a great place.”承接空前内容，交代出行理由，语句衔接自然。 【33题详解】 A表示自己多年前就听说过故宫，下文B认同并说能学到很多知识。E项“There are many educational things in it.”点明故宫富有教育意义，下文“learn a lot”相互呼应。 【34题详解】 B的答句说明了出行的交通方式，本空应是针对出行方式进行提问。A项“How will you go?”与答句内容匹配。 【35题详解】 A送上旅途祝福，后文B承诺会拍照分享旅途见闻。G项“Remember to tell me something about your trip.”承接祝福，引出下文B的回应，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps (足迹) and have a good time in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, 15th March, 2026. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from 29th March, 2026 to 1st November, 2026, from 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p. m. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·You can’t take pets into Monet’s Gardens. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·You can’t take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm. 36. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On 1st May, 2026. B. On 15th March, 2026. C. On 29th March, 2026. D. On 2nd November, 2026. 37. If Mr Lee and Mrs Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5: 00 p. m. on opening days. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍莫奈花园线上购票时间、开放时段、票价以及入园安全禁止规定。 【36题详解】 文中“Online ticketing”部分的信息“You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, 15th March, 2026.”可知，人们可以从2026年3月15日开始在线购买门票。 【37题详解】 文中“Prices”部分的信息“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，李先生和李太太两位成人需支付11+11=22欧元，他们6岁的儿子免费。总共需支付22欧元。 【38题详解】 文中“Safety”部分的信息“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，B选项“你不能在莫奈花园野餐”是正确的。 B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the manager of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my regular meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 39. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the meal tasted really terrible. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter cancelled his order. D. Because the group got served before him. 40. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The manager of the restaurant. B. The waiter of the restaurant. C. One guest of the group. D. The head chef. 41. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Laugh at Other Unlucky Guests B. Have an Unhappy Experience C. Waiting Patiently for a Rewarding Life D. My Long-lost Friend 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅就餐时，看到后来的客人先吃上了饭菜，心里十分气愤。在他准备退单时，服务员的一番话让他选择耐心等候。最后他吃到了主厨亲手制作的美食。这个小故事告诉我们：沉下心耐心等待，才能收获更珍贵的回报。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“I felt angry because the group got served before me.”（我感到生气是因为那群人比我先得到服务）可知，作者最初生气的原因是后来的人群比他先上菜。 【40题详解】 根据文章第五段第一、二句“To my surprise, the manager of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in...”（令我惊讶的是，餐厅经理是我的一位久违的朋友。他看到我走进来……）可知，代词“He”指代的是前一句提到的主语“the manager of the restaurant”（餐厅经理）。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过作者在餐厅等待餐点的经历，引出了最后一段的人生感悟：“You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.”（你只需要等待更久，因为你的回报更特别）。选项C“耐心等待回报的人生”最能概括文章主旨。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats (山羊), sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 42. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. C. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. D. Middle school students learning about the world. 43. What does the underlined word “nomads” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 45. What is the text about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活、沙漠的定义以及历史变迁等基本事实。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章语言通俗易懂，内容涵盖了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、居民、定义及历史变迁等基础地理知识，属于科普性介绍，因此最适合正在学习世界知识的中学生阅读。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place...”可知，这种生活方式符合“游牧民族”的特征。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“Water is the most important for them. They need water to live...Without water, life is impossible.”可知，水对人来说是最重要的。 【45题详解】 文章第一段介绍沙漠概况和气候，第二段介绍居民，第三段解释沙漠定义，第四段提及历史变迁。综合全文，文章主要围绕撒哈拉沙漠的各种事实（Facts）展开。 D If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a group of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 46. Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 47. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 48. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国一位名叫Tanyapong Jaikham的稻农利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标，在稻田中创作出卡通猫图案的艺术作品，并希望借此吸引更多游客。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them.”，说明作者提及照片是为了举例说明这些艺术作品。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates.”，说明本段主要讲述Tanyapong是如何创作这些图片的。 【48题详解】 全文指出Tanyapong利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标在稻田中创作出艺术图案，说明他具有“创造力”。 E The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get sad and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, you can show kindness, care, and love to those in need. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas about themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you want to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house to help others. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. 49. How can we help negative people according to the passage? A. We should often talk with them. B. We must give away some things to them. C. We have to make friends with them. D. We should show our kindness, care, and love to them. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteering is the only way to help others. B. Helping others is only about helping strangers. C. Sharing our experiences can help others to solve life problems. D. Helping others can make them become rich and healthy. 51. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make the world a better place by helping others. B. Why we should be kind to negative people. C. The importance of doing housework in a family. D. How to volunteer in our neighborhood. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何让世界变得更美好”，提出了四条帮助他人的可行建议：善待消极的人、在社区做志愿者、分享自身经历、主动帮家人分担家务。 【49题详解】 第二段阐述建议“善待消极的人”时，指出“If you want to help, you can show kindness, care, and love to those in need.”，说明可以通过此种方式去帮助这些消极的人。 【50题详解】 第四段讲述建议“分享经历”时，指出“Your real-life experiences…help them solve life problems.”，说明自身经历可以帮他人解决生活难题。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，一共给出了四个建议：善待消极的人、在社区做志愿者、分享自身经历、主动帮家人分担家务。 【52题详解】 通读全文并结合第一段“The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand?”可知，整篇文章都在围绕“如何通过帮助他人让世界更美好”展开介绍。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One afternoon, Leo was playing in his grandfather’s study when he accidentally knocked an old watch off the desk. It fell behind a heavy bookcase. Leo tried to reach it, but the space was too narrow (狭窄的) for his hand. Worried, he told his grandfather. Instead of moving the bookcase, Grandpa handed Leo a thin, long ruler and a small magnet (磁铁). “Try to think creatively,” he said with a smile. Leo first tried to get the watch with the ruler, but it kept slipping (滑). Then, he tied the magnet to the ruler with a line. Carefully, he put the magnet end behind the bookcase. After a few tries, he heard a “click”—the magnet had stuck to a part of the watch! Slowly, he pulled the ruler back, and the watch came out! Grandpa nodded and said, “You see, when you can’t reach something directly, you don’t just give up. You use what you have to find a new way. This is true not only for lost watches but for many problems in life.” 53. What did Leo accidentally do in his grandfather’s study? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How did Leo finally get the watch out? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What life lesson did Grandpa teach Leo through this accident? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He (accidentally) knocked an old watch off the desk. 54. He tied the magnet to the ruler (with a line) to pull/take the watch out./He used a ruler with a magnet to get it. 55. Use what you have to find a new way when facing problems./Don’t give up and solve problems creatively with patience. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo在爷爷书房里意外打落手表，在爷爷引导下用磁铁和尺子巧妙取出手表的故事，并从中领悟到遇到困难要善用资源、寻找新方法的道理。 【53题详解】 第一段首句明确写道“One afternoon, Leo was playing in his grandfather’s study when he accidentally knocked an old watch off the desk.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Then, he tied the magnet to the ruler with a line.”及后文，详细描述了Leo将磁铁系在尺子上，伸到书柜后吸住手表并拉出的过程，故将原文概括整合。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。最后一段爷爷的话直接点明“You use what you have to find a new way. … for many problems in life.”可由此提取核心启示。 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. I never d________ (怀疑) that hard work can change our life in the future. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑努力奋斗能改变我们未来的生活。，根据never可知本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；结合汉语提示“怀疑”及首字母提示d可知，此处填动词原形doubt。 57. If you don’t exercise often, you will become w________ (虚弱的) and easily get sick. 【答案】weak##eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不经常锻炼，你会变得虚弱，并且容易生病。首字母为w，表示“虚弱的”英文为weak，是形容词，此处作系动词become的表语，说明主语的状态。 58. The kind o________ (主人) of the shop always helps homeless people in our neighbourhood. 【答案】owner##wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家善良的店主总是帮助我们小区里无家可归的人。谓语动词helps是第三人称单数，说明主语为单数名词；单词首字母给出o，主人对应英文单词owner，应填owner。 59. We can finish the difficult task quickly if we have good t________ (团队合作) with each other. 【答案】teamwork##eamwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们有好的团队合作，就能快速完成这项困难的任务。根据中文提示“团队合作”，对应英文单词teamwork，为不可数名词，作have的宾语，故填teamwork。 60. Many students d________ (捐赠) their old clothes and books to the kids in mountain villages last week. 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周许多学生向山村的孩子捐赠了他们的旧衣物和旧书。首字母为d，表示“捐赠”的英文是donate，时间状语last week表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词变为过去式donated。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“How to Make a Habit of Reading”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。 要点如下： 1. 读有趣的书； 2. 每天花一些时间阅读； 3. 读完一本书后奖励自己； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数 80~100 (标题部分已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇： reward (v. 奖励) How to Make a Habit of Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Make a Habit of Reading Nowadays, many people have lost the habit of reading because of short videos. Here are some good ways to form a reading habit. First, we can choose interesting books to read. It can make us more willing to stick to reading. Second, we should spend some time reading every day. Even ten minutes a day makes a big difference. Third, we can reward ourselves after finishing a book. It will bring us more joy and motivation. Besides, we can read with friends and share our feelings together. Reading enriches our minds. Let’s keep reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（方法建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：读有趣的书、每天花时间阅读、读完书后奖励自己 确定人称：第一人称复数(we/us/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名；词数80-100(标题已给，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明现状，引出建议 主体段：逐条给出建议 结尾段：总结阅读的意义，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读有趣的书 建议：choose interesting books to read/pick books that interest you/start with light and fun stories等 原因：It can make us more willing to stick to reading./We won’t feel bored and will want to read more.等 要点二：每天花时间阅读 建议：spend some time reading every day/set aside 15 minutes daily for reading/make reading a daily habit等 强调坚持：Even ten minutes a day makes a big difference./Regular short reading is better than occasional long reading.等 要点三：读完书后奖励自己 建议：reward ourselves after finishing a book/give ourselves a small treat等 作用：It will bring us more joy and motivation./It makes reading more attractive and enjoyable.等 要点四：与朋友分享 建议：read with friends and share our feelings together/join a reading club/talk about what we have read等 作用：make reading more social and fun/get new ideas from others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $