精品解析：安徽省滁州市天长市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Lisa doing at 5:00 p. m. yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Which book hasn’t Jane read? A. B. C. 3. Who may help do the dishes? A. Jack. B. Gina. C. Tom. 4 Where did Linda volunteer last weekend? A. In the zoo. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the children’s hospital. 5. How much money will the boy’s mother give him? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will they do first? A. Clean up the streets. B. Plant some flowers. C. Clean up the parks. 7. When will the volunteer work finish? A. At about 3:30 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m. C. At about 4:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jack go on a trip? A. To Hawaii. B. To California. C. To New York. 9. What did Jack do every day during his trip? A. He went fishing. B. He swam at the beach. C. He played volleyball. 10. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long does Jean often walk in the park? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 12. Who was Jean walking with when she found the old woman? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. What was the matter with the old woman? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a fever. 14. What did Lisa do? A. She helped the old woman get up. B. She helped the old woman sit on a stone. C. She called 120. 15 How did they feel when the old woman’s son called them? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with 16 First Exercising Physical activity helps us feel 17 . Second Taking breaks A short break can clear our 18 . Third Sharing feelings Friends and family can 19 advice or just listen, making us feel 20 lonely. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I think Jenny will win the singing competition because she has a good ________. A. heart B. voice C. hobby D. habit 2. There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A. opposite B. exciting C. unusual D. sweet 3. The doctor often tells us not to eat so much junk food because it can ________ serious health problems. A. cause B. report C. remind D. continue 4. The volunteers often go to the park to help ________ the rubbish on Sundays. A. take up B. put up C. get up D. clean up 5. —Who would you like to go shopping with, Gina or Susan? —________. I’d like Mary. She could help me choose a pet. A Both B. Neither C. Either D. Other 6. —Who passed by the window just now, Tina? —Sorry. I ________ on my mobile phone and didn’t notice it. A. read B. reads C. has read D. was reading 7. You can’t ________ give up the problem. It will only get worse if you do so. A. simply B. still C. clearly D. mostly 8. —I’ve finished my homework. ________ you, have you done yours? —Not yet. I need another half an hour. A. At least B. In fact C. As for D. Up to 9. We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A. until B. whether C. since D. unless 10. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As the story goes, there was a girl named Mulan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the north of China, people liked ____11____ martial arts (武术) at that time. When Mulan was young, her father ____12____ her as a boy. She had to practice martial art every day and read her father’s old book Art of War. Finally, she was good at horse riding and using all kinds of weapons (武器). During that time, Mulan’s kingdom was in great ____13____, so the emperor ordered every family to provide a man as a soldier. ____14____, in Mulan’s family, her father was too old, and her brothers were too young. So she made an important ____15____ to be a soldier instead of her father. Fighting in the war (战争) was so ____16____ for her. What’s more, she must not show that she was a girl and fought with other soldiers together. She was ____17____ and all the other soldiers thought she was really great. ____18____ the war, the emperor gave her the chance to be an officer. She refused because she wanted to return home and ____19____ her parents. When she returned home, she took off the man’s clothes and put on the women’s clothes. All of her fellow soldiers were so ____20____ that she was a pretty girl. Mulan showed her love for her family, friends and kingdom. 11. A. practicing B. imagining C. enjoying D. introducing 12. A. searched B. competed C. trained D. collected 13. A. achievement B. development C. situation D. danger 14. A. However B. Perhaps C. Instead D. Nowadays 15. A. decision B. progress C. satisfaction D. memory 16. A. interesting B. hard C. easy D. boring 17. A. relaxed B. strange C. brave D. outgoing 18. A. During B. After C. Before D. On 19. A. depend on B. call up C. give up D. look after 20. A. excited B. shocked C. scared D. talented B Long ago, there was no clear ruler in the sky. Gods and spirits did as what they liked. They sometimes ____21____ and even fought. This made the world a bit of a ____22____. One day, a kind-hearted and ____23____ man named Zhang Bairen decided to bring order. He worked hard to ____24____ the problems between the gods and spirits. They all agreed to follow his orders because of his ____25____ and wisdom (智慧). All the gods and spirits thought he was the best ____26____ to be their leader. So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven. The Jade Emperor’s birthday is on the ninth day of the first lunar (农历的) month, which usually comes in January ____27____ February. On this day, people all over China ____28____ all kinds of activities. They set off firecrackers, pray (祈祷) with fruits and delicious food, and hope for good luck, health, and peace in the new year. The Jade Emperor has always been the most ____29____ god in the hearts of the Chinese people. His story will live on in China ____30____. This ancient legend (传说) shows people’s respect for the Jade Emperor and their hope for a better life. 21. A. argued B. believed C. appeared D. parted 22. A. mess B. peace C. communication D. condition 23. A. disabled B. clever C. honest D. healthy 24. A. push B. plan C. consider D. solve 25. A. independence B. invitation C. fairness D. protection 26. A. reason B. choice C. promise D. preparation 27. A. or B. and C. but D. because 28. A. discuss B. have C. explain D. stand 29. A. creative B. common C. important D. serious 30 A. recently B. heavily C. soon D. forever Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lily! How was your weekend? Lily: It was great! I have been to the Yangtze River. ____31____ Tom: Wow! I’ve always wanted to go there. ____32____ Lily: It’s huge and the water runs very fast. I have been to many rivers, but this one is the greatest. Tom: ____33____ Lily: Yes, I have been to the Yellow River before. It’s also very special with its yellow-colored water. Tom: Sounds interesting. ____34____ I’ve only been to some small local rivers. Lily: Well, you should plan a trip to these big rivers. They are really great. Tom: ____35____ Lily: That’s a good idea. I hope you’ll have a great time if you go. A. What was it like? B. It’s really amazing. C. Did you take many photos? D. Is it far from your home? E. I haven’t been to either of them. F. I’m thinking about visit them next year. G. Have you been to any other famous rivers? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Amusement Park Rides Roller Coaster: only for people aged 10 and over; from Tuesday to Sunday; Price: $10. Carousel: children under five must be with parents; from Wednesday to Monday; Price: $5. Special Attractions Haunted House: not for children; from Thursday to Tuesday; Price: $12. Magic show: for everyone; only on weekends; Price: $15. Package Deals (优惠套餐) Family Package (for 2 adults and 2 children): Includes all basic rides and magic show. Only $60. Student Package: For students with school ID cards. Pay just $25 for an all-day pass to all basic rides and magic show. Come and have a wonderful time at our amusement park! 36. Which one is NOT for 11-year-old Mike? A. Roller Coaster. B. Haunted House. C. Carousel. D. Magic show. 37. How much should they pay if the Whites and their two children go to the park? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $85. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The workers at Green Amusement Park. B. The prices of the rides at Green Amusement Park. C. Some information about Green Amusement Park. D. Some package deals about Green Amusement Park. B Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician named Boya. He was really talented at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, while Boya was playing the guqin by a river, a woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi happened to pass by. As Boya played, imagining high mountains in his mind, Ziqi listened carefully and said, “How amazing! I can see great mountains!” Then, when Boya’s music expressed the flowing (流动) of a river, Ziqi said, full of excitement, “It’s just like the river flowing before my eyes!” Boya was amazed. At last, he found someone who could understand the hidden meanings in his music. From that day on, they became the best of friends. They would meet often, with Boya playing the guqin and Ziqi sharing his deep insights (见解) into the music. Sadly, not long after, Ziqi fell ill and passed away. Boya thought that without Ziqi, there was no one else in the world who could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power (力量) of true understanding has been told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 39. How might Boya feel before he met Zhong Ziqi? A. Hopeful. B. Lonely. C. Peaceful. D. Excited. 40. Why was Boya amazed at Ziqi? A. Because Ziqi helped him a lot. B. Because Ziqi was a good woodcutter. C. Because Ziqi could play the guqin well. D. Because Ziqi could understand the meanings in his music. 41. What did Boya do after Ziqi die? A. He fell ill and died soon. B. He traveled around the world. C. He gave the guqin to a friend. D. He broke his guqin and never played it again. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. True Understanding Between Friends B. A Broken guqin C. The Story of a Woodcutter D. The Power of Music C Nowadays, in some families, children and parents always don’t get along well with each other. Parents are busy with work every day. Children are busy with their studies every day. So they don’t have much time to communicate. The relationship between children and parents becomes very difficult. Sometimes, they fight a lot. Parents don’t understand their children, and children don’t understand their parents. How to solve this problem? I think parents should make full use of weekends to communicate with their children. On weekends, parents should take a break from their work and housework. For example, they can take their children on a picnic. In a beautiful park, the family can sit together and talk about the interesting things. Children can talk to their parents about their study pressure. Parents can also talk to their children about their work difficulties. In the communication, they all begin to understand each other. There are some problems in our life. When problems appear, we shouldn’t try to get away from them. ________ Only in this way can we have a good life. 43. What problem do some families face? A. Children don’t have time to play. B. Parents don’t have time to do housework. C. Children have too much study pressure. D. Parents and children can’t get along well with each other. 44. What does the writer think parents can do to solve the problem? A. Spend more money on children. B. Let children do more housework. C. Use weekends to talk with their kids. D. Ask teachers to help with children’s study. 45. Which of the sentences (句子) can be put in “________”? A. We should forget about them. B. We should ask teachers for help. C. We should try our best to solve them. D. Children should understand their parents well. D Tofino is a small town, which lies on the west coast of Vancouver Island. It’s famous for its natural scenery. In order to protect its special laid-back (悠闲的) style, a town leader advised not to let fast food restaurants and snack shops open there. There are around 2,000 people in this small town. If they want Starbucks coffee or McDonald’s burgers, they have to drive out of town. That’s because there are no fast food restaurants and snack shops in the small town. A leader of the small town wants it to stay that way. “It’s about protecting something that I think is pretty special here,” the leader said. He even asked the government to develop a law to stop fast food restaurants and snack shops there so that the special style of the small town could be protected. Over the past 20 years the once-sleepy fishing village has been turned into an international tourism destination (目的地). Many visitors come to enjoy its fascinating (迷人的) rainforest and beaches. Tofino is so beautiful that people don’t want to leave. Although the town has changed a lot, people in the town have tried to protect its special style. 46. How is the life in the town? A. Relaxed and slow. B. Modern and active. C. Busy and noisy. D. Boring and slow. 47. How many people live in Tofino? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. More than 3,000. 48. Why do many visitors come to the town? A. To enjoy its modern buildings. B. To experience the busy life. C. To visit the fast food restaurants. D. To enjoy its fascinating rainforest and beaches. 49. Where may the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A history newspaper. C. A school notice. D. A travel guidebook. E The Roe River, lies in Montana, USA, is believed the shortest river in the world. It’s only about 201 feet long, which is really short compared to other well-known rivers. The Roe River connects (连接) Giant Springs to the Missouri River Giant Springs is a large spring (泉) that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water. This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River. The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting. A. H. Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was traveling in the area when he came across this unusual short river. However, it wasn’t until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world. In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world’s shortest river. Even though it’s short, the Roe River is very special. It has a special ecosystem (生态系统). Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water. Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures. It shows that size doesn’t always matter; even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet. 50. Where is the Roe River? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In England. 51. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The Roe River. B. The Missouri River. C. Giant Springs. D. Montana. 52. What can we know about the Roe River? A. It is over 300 feet long. B. It appeared in the early 20th century. C. It is the second shortest river in the world. D. It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The old house I lived in 30 years ago still stands in the center of the village with a history of over 60 years. It’s an aged house with five small rooms and a small front yard. It’s a place that holds my lots of sweet memories. The small front yard is filled with flowers and several ancient trees. Their branches (枝条) shake gently in the soft wind, as if telling stories of the past. When I was young, my sisters, brothers and I liked to play under the ancient trees, especially in the summer. Stepping inside, some aged furniture (家具) welcomes you. The living room has a large, old-fashioned fireplace (壁炉), which used to keep the whole family warm during cold winter nights. Every time I visit this old house, I think of the happy times spent with my grandparents, playing hide-and-seek in the rooms and listening to their interesting stories. Although we haven’t lived in it for many years, this old house will always be an important part of my life, a symbol of my simple joys of childhood. 53. What can we see in the front yard? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 54. Where is the old-fashioned fireplace? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 55. What does the old house mean to the writer? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Parents always tell their children to keep s________ (安全的) when they go out alone. 57. Write your name at the top of the p________ (页) before you start the test. 58. We found two f________ (狐狸) when we was going through the forest yesterday. 59. The woman in a red s________ (围巾) will be our English teacher this term. 60. I think it’s a wonderful way to relax by c________ (数数) stars on a clear night. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 根据教育部的要求，从2025春季学期开始，中学生必须实行“双休”。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文发表在学校英文校刊上。 支持者 周末双休有助于学生放松身心，为下周的学习做好准备。 反对者 学生会把时间浪费在与学习无关的事情上，成绩会下降。 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, starting from the spring semester of 2025, middle school students must have two-day weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Lisa doing at 5:00 p. m. yesterday? A B. C. 2. Which book hasn’t Jane read? A. B. C. 3. Who may help do the dishes? A. Jack. B. Gina. C. Tom. 4. Where did Linda volunteer last weekend? A. In the zoo. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the children’s hospital. 5. How much money will the boy’s mother give him? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What will they do first? A. Clean up the streets. B. Plant some flowers. C. Clean up the parks. 7. When will the volunteer work finish? A. At about 3:30 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m. C. At about 4:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jack go on a trip? A. To Hawaii. B. To California. C. To New York. 9. What did Jack do every day during his trip? A. He went fishing. B. He swam at the beach. C. He played volleyball. 10. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long does Jean often walk in the park? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 12. Who was Jean walking with when she found the old woman? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. What was the matter with the old woman? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a fever. 14. What did Lisa do? A. She helped the old woman get up. B. She helped the old woman sit on a stone. C. She called 120. 15. How did they feel when the old woman’s son called them? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with 16 First Exercising Physical activity helps us feel 17 . Second Taking breaks A short break can clear our 18 . Third Sharing feelings Friends and family can 19 advice or just listen, making us feel 20 lonely. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I think Jenny will win the singing competition because she has a good ________. A. heart B. voice C. hobby D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为珍妮会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有一个好的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。heart心脏；voice声音；嗓音；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Jenny will win the singing competition”可知，珍妮会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有一个好嗓音。故选B。 2. There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A. opposite B. exciting C. unusual D. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室里异常安静。每个人似乎都陷入了沉思。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；exciting令人兴奋的；unusual不寻常的；sweet甜的。根据“Everyone seemed to be lost in thought.”可知，每个人似乎都陷入了沉思，氛围应是异常安静，C项符合。故选C。 3. The doctor often tells us not to eat so much junk food because it can ________ serious health problems. A. cause B. report C. remind D. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生经常告诫我们不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这可能会引发严重的健康问题。 考查动词辨析。cause引起；report报道；remind提醒；continue继续。根据“eat so much junk food because it can … serious health problems”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会引起健康问题，故选A。 4. The volunteers often go to the park to help ________ the rubbish on Sundays. A. take up B. put up C. get up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们经常在星期天去公园帮忙清理垃圾。 考查动词短语。take up从事，占用；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床；clean up打扫。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处指打扫垃圾。故选D。 5. —Who would you like to go shopping with, Gina or Susan? —________. I’d like Mary. She could help me choose a pet. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和谁一起去购物，吉娜还是苏珊？——两者都不想。我喜欢玛丽。她可以帮我挑选宠物。 考查代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Other别的。根据“I’d like Mary.”可知，此处指不想和吉娜以及苏珊一起去购物，B项符合。故选B。 6. —Who passed by the window just now, Tina? —Sorry. I ________ on my mobile phone and didn’t notice it. A. read B. reads C. has read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才谁从窗户旁边经过，蒂娜？——对不起。我当时正在看手机，没有注意到。 考查时态。根据“Who passed by the window just now, Tina?”以及“didn’t notice it”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 7. You can’t ________ give up the problem. It will only get worse if you do so. A. simply B. still C. clearly D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能简单地放弃这个问题。如果你这样做，情况只会变得更糟。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；still仍然；clearly清楚地；mostly通常。根据“It will only get worse if you do so.”可知，放弃问题，情况只会变得更糟，所以此处应是让对方不要轻易放弃，A项符合。故选A。 8. —I’ve finished my homework. ________ you, have you done yours? —Not yet. I need another half an hour. A. At least B. In fact C. As for D. Up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经完成了我的作业。至于你，你完成了吗？——还没有。我还需要半小时。 考查介词短语，At least至少；In fact事实上；As for至于；Up to多达；取决于。根据“... you, have you done yours?”及答语“Not yet. I need another half an hour.”可知，第一人先陈述自身情况，后转向询问对方，此处需用表示“转向提及”的短语引出新对象，as for符合句意。故选C。 9. We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A. until B. whether C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。 考查宾语从句引导词。until直到；whether是否；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided ...”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，强调对选择的不确定性。故选B。 10. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语考试真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；That’s right那是正确的；Take it easy放松点；别紧张；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m really nervous”和“I’m sure you’ll do well”可知，前者对英语考试感到紧张，后者对前者安慰并相信前者能考好。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As the story goes, there was a girl named Mulan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the north of China, people liked ____11____ martial arts (武术) at that time. When Mulan was young, her father ____12____ her as a boy. She had to practice martial art every day and read her father’s old book Art of War. Finally, she was good at horse riding and using all kinds of weapons (武器). During that time, Mulan’s kingdom was in great ____13____, so the emperor ordered every family to provide a man as a soldier. ____14____, in Mulan’s family, her father was too old, and her brothers were too young. So she made an important ____15____ to be a soldier instead of her father. Fighting in the war (战争) was so ____16____ for her. What’s more, she must not show that she was a girl and fought with other soldiers together. She was ____17____ and all the other soldiers thought she was really great. ____18____ the war, the emperor gave her the chance to be an officer. She refused because she wanted to return home and ____19____ her parents. When she returned home, she took off the man’s clothes and put on the women’s clothes. All of her fellow soldiers were so ____20____ that she was a pretty girl. Mulan showed her love for her family, friends and kingdom. 11. A. practicing B. imagining C. enjoying D. introducing 12. A. searched B. competed C. trained D. collected 13. A. achievement B. development C. situation D. danger 14. A. However B. Perhaps C. Instead D. Nowadays 15. A. decision B. progress C. satisfaction D. memory 16. A. interesting B. hard C. easy D. boring 17. A. relaxed B. strange C. brave D. outgoing 18. A. During B. After C. Before D. On 19. A. depend on B. call up C. give up D. look after 20. A. excited B. shocked C. scared D. talented 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的经典故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在那个时候，中国北方的人们喜欢练习武术。 practicing练习；imagining想象；enjoying享受；introducing介绍。根据“martial arts (武术)”可知是练习武术，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当木兰小的时候，她的父亲把她当作男孩来训练。 searched搜索；competed竞争；trained训练；collected收集。根据“She had to practice martial art every day”可知她的父亲把她当作男孩来训练，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，木兰的王国处境非常危险，所以皇帝命令每个家庭都要提供一名男子当兵。 achievement成就；development发展；situation情况；danger危险。根据“the emperor ordered every family to provide a man as a soldier”可知是王国处境非常危险，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，在木兰的家里，她的父亲太老了，她的兄弟们太小了。 However然而；Perhaps或许；Instead代替；Nowadays如今。根据“in Mulan’s family, her father was too old, and her brothers were too young”可知此处是表示转折，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以她做了一个重要的决定，代替她的父亲去当兵。 decision决定；progress进步；satisfaction满意；memory记忆。根据“to be a soldier instead of her father”可知是做了一个重要的决定，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在战争中战斗对她来说太难了。 interesting有趣的；hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“Fighting in the war (战争) was so”以及后文描述可知在战争中战斗对她来说太难了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她很勇敢，其他士兵都认为她真的很棒。 relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；outgoing外向的。根据“all the other soldiers thought she was really great”可知她很勇敢，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：战争结束后，皇帝给了她一个当军官的机会。 During在……期间；After在……之后；Before在……之前；On在……上面。根据“the emperor gave her the chance to be an officer”可知是战争结束后，皇帝给了她一个当军官的机会，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她拒绝了，因为她想回家照顾她的父母。 depend on依靠；call up打电话；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“She refused because she wanted to return home ”可知是想回家照顾她的父母，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她所有的战友都震惊了，她是一个漂亮的女孩。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；talented有天赋的。根据“she was a pretty girl”可知她所有的战友都震惊了，故选B。 B Long ago, there was no clear ruler in the sky. Gods and spirits did as what they liked. They sometimes ____21____ and even fought. This made the world a bit of a ____22____. One day, a kind-hearted and ____23____ man named Zhang Bairen decided to bring order. He worked hard to ____24____ the problems between the gods and spirits. They all agreed to follow his orders because of his ____25____ and wisdom (智慧). All the gods and spirits thought he was the best ____26____ to be their leader. So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven. The Jade Emperor’s birthday is on the ninth day of the first lunar (农历的) month, which usually comes in January ____27____ February. On this day, people all over China ____28____ all kinds of activities. They set off firecrackers, pray (祈祷) with fruits and delicious food, and hope for good luck, health, and peace in the new year. The Jade Emperor has always been the most ____29____ god in the hearts of the Chinese people. His story will live on in China ____30____. This ancient legend (传说) shows people’s respect for the Jade Emperor and their hope for a better life. 21. A. argued B. believed C. appeared D. parted 22. A. mess B. peace C. communication D. condition 23. A. disabled B. clever C. honest D. healthy 24. A. push B. plan C. consider D. solve 25. A. independence B. invitation C. fairness D. protection 26. A. reason B. choice C. promise D. preparation 27. A. or B. and C. but D. because 28. A. discuss B. have C. explain D. stand 29. A. creative B. common C. important D. serious 30. A. recently B. heavily C. soon D. forever 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过玉帝的传说，展现了中国文化对秩序与美德的推崇。 【21题详解】 句意：诸神有时会争吵甚至打架。 argued争论；believed相信；appeared出现；parted分开。根据“even fought.”可知，诸神有时会争吵甚至打架。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这让世界变得有点混乱。 mess混乱；peace和平；communication沟通；condition条件。前文提到诸神争吵打架，缺乏统治者，因此世界处于无序状态。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，一位名叫张百忍的善良智慧的人决定整顿秩序。 disabled残疾的；clever聪明的，智慧的；honest诚实的；healthy健康的。根据“hey all agreed to follow his orders because of his... and wisdom (智慧).”可知，张百忍用他的智慧让诸神停止了争吵，说明他是智慧之人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他努力解决诸神间的矛盾。 push推；plan计划；consider考虑；solve解决。根据“...the problems between the gods and spirits.”可知，他要解决问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：诸神因他的公平和智慧而服从。 independence独立；invitation邀请；fairness公平；protection保护。根据“because of his...and wisdom (智慧).”可知，与智慧并列的品质中，公平是领导者的关键特质，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：诸神认为他是领袖的最佳人选。 reason理由；choice选择；promise承诺；preparation准备。根据“to be their leader.”可知，他是领袖的最佳人选。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝的生日是农历正月初九，这个日子通常在公历的一月或二月。 or或者，否则；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“which usually comes in January... February.”可知，农历正月初九通常在一月或二月。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在这一天，全中国的人们举行各种庆祝活动。 discuss讨论；have有，举办；explain解释；stand站立。根据“all kinds of activities.”可知，人类为玉皇大帝的生日举办各种庆祝活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：玉帝始终是中国人心中最重要的神。 creative有创造力的；common普通的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据上文“So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven.”可知，他为天界最高统治者，所以是中国人心中最重要的神。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的故事将在中国永远流传。 recently近来；heavily沉重地；soon不久；forever永远。根据“His story will live on in China...”可知，他的故事会永远流传。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lily! How was your weekend? Lily: It was great! I have been to the Yangtze River. ____31____ Tom: Wow! I’ve always wanted to go there. ____32____ Lily: It’s huge and the water runs very fast. I have been to many rivers, but this one is the greatest. Tom: ____33____ Lily: Yes, I have been to the Yellow River before. It’s also very special with its yellow-colored water. Tom: Sounds interesting. ____34____ I’ve only been to some small local rivers. Lily: Well, you should plan a trip to these big rivers. They are really great. Tom: ____35____ Lily: That’s a good idea. I hope you’ll have a great time if you go. A. What was it like? B. It’s really amazing. C. Did you take many photos? D. Is it far from your home? E. I haven’t been to either of them. F. I’m thinking about visit them next year. G. Have you been to any other famous rivers? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本则对话中汤姆和莉莉就周末情况展开了交流。 【31题详解】 根据“I have been to the Yangtze River.”和“this one is the greatest”可知，此处应为莉莉描述长江情况，引出后续对长江的描述，选项B“它真的很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I’ve always wanted to go there.”和“It’s huge and the water runs very fast.”可知，汤姆没去过长江，问莉莉长江什么样，选项A“它是什么样的？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据莉莉回答“Yes, I have been to the Yellow River before.”可知，此处应为汤姆问莉莉是否去过其他著名河流，选项G“你去过其他著名河流吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ve only been to some small local rivers.”可知，汤姆没去过长江和黄河，选项E“我两者都没去过。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“you should plan a trip to these big rivers”和“That’s a good idea. I hope you’ll have a great time if you go.”可知，设空处应为汤姆接受莉莉的建议去大河旅行，选项F“我在考虑明年去参观它们。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Amusement Park Rides Roller Coaster: only for people aged 10 and over; from Tuesday to Sunday; Price: $10. Carousel: children under five must be with parents; from Wednesday to Monday; Price: $5. Special Attractions Haunted House: not for children; from Thursday to Tuesday; Price: $12. Magic show: for everyone; only on weekends; Price: $15. Package Deals (优惠套餐) Family Package (for 2 adults and 2 children): Includes all basic rides and magic show. Only $60. Student Package: For students with school ID cards. Pay just $25 for an all-day pass to all basic rides and magic show. Come and have a wonderful time at our amusement park! 36. Which one is NOT for 11-year-old Mike? A. Roller Coaster. B. Haunted House. C. Carousel. D. Magic show. 37. How much should they pay if the Whites and their two children go to the park? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $85. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The workers at Green Amusement Park. B. The prices of the rides at Green Amusement Park. C. Some information about Green Amusement Park. D. Some package deals about Green Amusement Park. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供Green Amusement Park的综合信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haunted House: not for children”可知Haunted House不对孩子开放，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Package (for 2 adults and 2 children): Includes all basic rides and magic show. Only $60.”可知Whites夫妇两个和他们的两个孩子可以购买家庭票，需要花费60美元，故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要提供Green Amusement Park的综合信息。故选C。 B Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician named Boya. He was really talented at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, while Boya was playing the guqin by a river, a woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi happened to pass by. As Boya played, imagining high mountains in his mind, Ziqi listened carefully and said, “How amazing! I can see great mountains!” Then, when Boya’s music expressed the flowing (流动) of a river, Ziqi said, full of excitement, “It’s just like the river flowing before my eyes!” Boya was amazed. At last, he found someone who could understand the hidden meanings in his music. From that day on, they became the best of friends. They would meet often, with Boya playing the guqin and Ziqi sharing his deep insights (见解) into the music. Sadly, not long after, Ziqi fell ill and passed away. Boya thought that without Ziqi, there was no one else in the world who could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power (力量) of true understanding has been told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 39. How might Boya feel before he met Zhong Ziqi? A. Hopeful. B. Lonely. C. Peaceful. D. Excited. 40. Why was Boya amazed at Ziqi? A. Because Ziqi helped him a lot. B. Because Ziqi was a good woodcutter. C. Because Ziqi could play the guqin well. D. Because Ziqi could understand the meanings in his music. 41. What did Boya do after Ziqi die? A. He fell ill and died soon. B. He traveled around the world. C. He gave the guqin to a friend. D. He broke his guqin and never played it again. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. True Understanding Between Friends B. A Broken guqin C. The Story of a Woodcutter D. The Power of Music 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代音乐家伯牙的故事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music.”可知，伯牙因无人理解其音乐而不快乐，这种状态对应“孤独”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Boya was amazed. At last, he found someone who could understand the hidden meanings in his music.”可知，钟子期能听懂音乐中隐含的意境，这让伯牙倍感惊讶。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段“he broke his guqin and never played it again”可知，伯牙摔琴且终身不再演奏。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕伯牙与子期的友谊展开，核心是“知音难觅”的理解与共鸣。故选A。 C Nowadays, in some families, children and parents always don’t get along well with each other. Parents are busy with work every day. Children are busy with their studies every day. So they don’t have much time to communicate. The relationship between children and parents becomes very difficult. Sometimes, they fight a lot. Parents don’t understand their children, and children don’t understand their parents. How to solve this problem? I think parents should make full use of weekends to communicate with their children. On weekends, parents should take a break from their work and housework. For example, they can take their children on a picnic. In a beautiful park, the family can sit together and talk about the interesting things. Children can talk to their parents about their study pressure. Parents can also talk to their children about their work difficulties. In the communication, they all begin to understand each other. There are some problems in our life. When problems appear, we shouldn’t try to get away from them. ________ Only in this way can we have a good life. 43. What problem do some families face? A. Children don’t have time to play. B. Parents don’t have time to do housework. C. Children have too much study pressure. D. Parents and children can’t get along well with each other. 44. What does the writer think parents can do to solve the problem? A. Spend more money on children. B. Let children do more housework. C. Use weekends to talk with their kids. D. Ask teachers to help with children’s study. 45. Which of the sentences (句子) can be put in “________”? A. We should forget about them. B. We should ask teachers for help. C. We should try our best to solve them. D. Children should understand their parents well. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母和孩子关系紧张的现状展开，描写了关系紧张的原因并且提出了解决方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Nowadays, in some families, children and parents always don’t get along well with each other.”可知，很多家庭中父母和子女不能很好的相处。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I think parents should make full use of weekends to communicate with their children.”可知，作者认为解决问题的方法是家长利用周末时间和自己的孩子交流。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When problems appear, we shouldn’t try to get away from them.”可知，作者反对面对问题就逃避的行为，因此此处应为建议努力解决问题。故选C。 D Tofino is a small town, which lies on the west coast of Vancouver Island. It’s famous for its natural scenery. In order to protect its special laid-back (悠闲的) style, a town leader advised not to let fast food restaurants and snack shops open there. There are around 2,000 people in this small town. If they want Starbucks coffee or McDonald’s burgers, they have to drive out of town. That’s because there are no fast food restaurants and snack shops in the small town. A leader of the small town wants it to stay that way. “It’s about protecting something that I think is pretty special here,” the leader said. He even asked the government to develop a law to stop fast food restaurants and snack shops there so that the special style of the small town could be protected. Over the past 20 years the once-sleepy fishing village has been turned into an international tourism destination (目的地). Many visitors come to enjoy its fascinating (迷人的) rainforest and beaches. Tofino is so beautiful that people don’t want to leave. Although the town has changed a lot, people in the town have tried to protect its special style. 46. How is the life in the town? A. Relaxed and slow. B. Modern and active. C. Busy and noisy. D. Boring and slow. 47. How many people live in Tofino? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. More than 3,000. 48 Why do many visitors come to the town? A. To enjoy its modern buildings. B. To experience the busy life. C. To visit the fast food restaurants. D. To enjoy its fascinating rainforest and beaches. 49. Where may the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A history newspaper. C. A school notice. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了位于温哥华岛西海岸的小城镇——托菲诺。为了保护城镇中悠闲的生活方式，城镇中拒绝开设快餐店和小吃店。目前，该城镇因其迷人的雨林和沙滩，吸引了大量的游客前往。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In order to protect its special laid-back style...open there.”可知，小镇的生活是很悠闲，放松的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There are around 2,000 people in this small town.”可知，小镇拥有2000名居民。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Many visitors come to enjoy its fascinating rainforest and beaches.”可知，雨林和沙滩吸引游客前往。故选D。 49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Over the past 20 years the once-sleepy fishing village has been turned into an international tourism destination.”可知，这个曾经的渔村变成了国际旅游目的地，可以推断本篇文章最可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 E The Roe River, lies in Montana, USA, is believed the shortest river in the world. It’s only about 201 feet long, which is really short compared to other well-known rivers. The Roe River connects (连接) Giant Springs to the Missouri River. Giant Springs is a large spring (泉) that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water. This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River. The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting. A. H. Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was traveling in the area when he came across this unusual short river. However, it wasn’t until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world. In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world’s shortest river. Even though it’s short, the Roe River is very special. It has a special ecosystem (生态系统). Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water. Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures. It shows that size doesn’t always matter; even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet. 50. Where is the Roe River? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In England. 51. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The Roe River. B. The Missouri River. C. Giant Springs. D. Montana. 52. What can we know about the Roe River? A. It is over 300 feet long. B. It appeared in the early 20th century. C. It is the second shortest river in the world. D. It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了位于美国的世界上最短的河流——罗伊河的历史及其特殊的生态系统。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The Roe River, lies in Montana, USA, is believed the shortest river in the world.”可知，罗伊河位于美国。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water.”以及“This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River.”可知，此处指的是从大泉流出的水进入罗伊河。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It has a special ecosystem. Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.”可知，罗伊河有着特殊的生态系统。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The old house I lived in 30 years ago still stands in the center of the village with a history of over 60 years. It’s an aged house with five small rooms and a small front yard. It’s a place that holds my lots of sweet memories. The small front yard is filled with flowers and several ancient trees. Their branches (枝条) shake gently in the soft wind, as if telling stories of the past. When I was young, my sisters, brothers and I liked to play under the ancient trees, especially in the summer. Stepping inside, some aged furniture (家具) welcomes you. The living room has a large, old-fashioned fireplace (壁炉), which used to keep the whole family warm during cold winter nights. Every time I visit this old house, I think of the happy times spent with my grandparents, playing hide-and-seek in the rooms and listening to their interesting stories. Although we haven’t lived in it for many years, this old house will always be an important part of my life, a symbol of my simple joys of childhood. 53. What can we see in the front yard? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 54. Where is the old-fashioned fireplace? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 55. What does the old house mean to the writer? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】53. Flowers and several ancient trees. 54. In the living room. 55. It’s an important part of his life./It’s a symbol of his simple joys of childhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对30年前居住的老房子的回忆。 【53题详解】 根据“The small front yard is filled with flowers and several ancient trees.”可知，前院有花和古树。故填Flowers and several ancient trees. 【54题详解】 根据“The living room has a large, old-fashioned fireplace”可知，壁炉在客厅。故填In the living room. 【55题详解】 根据“this old house will always be an important part of my life, a symbol of my simple joys of childhood.”可知，老房子象征着作者童年的快乐。故填It’s an important part of his life./It’s a symbol of his simple joys of childhood. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Parents always tell their children to keep s________ (安全的) when they go out alone. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们独自外出时，父母总是告诉他们要保持安全。根据首字母s和汉语提示“安全的”可知，此处应填形容词safe，用来作表语。故填(s)afe。 57. Write your name at the top of the p________ (页) before you start the test. 【答案】(p)age 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始考试前，把你的名字写在纸页的顶部。“页”对应的英文是“page”，且根据语境可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(p)age。 58. We found two f________ (狐狸) when we was going through the forest yesterday. 【答案】(f)oxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们穿过森林时发现了两只狐狸。fox“狐狸”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填(f)oxes。 59. The woman in a red s________ (围巾) will be our English teacher this term. 【答案】(s)carf 【解析】 【详解】句意：围着红色围巾的女士将是我们这个学期的英语老师。“围巾”对应的英文是“scarf”，根据语境及不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(s)carf。 60. I think it’s a wonderful way to relax by c________ (数数) stars on a clear night. 【答案】(c)ounting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在晴朗的夜晚数星星是一种很棒的放松方式。根据中文提示“数数”和空格前的介词“by”可知，此处应填动名词形式“counting”，表示“通过数星星来放松”。故填(c)ounting。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 根据教育部的要求，从2025春季学期开始，中学生必须实行“双休”。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文发表在学校英文校刊上。 支持者 周末双休有助于学生放松身心，为下周的学习做好准备。 反对者 学生会把时间浪费在与学习无关的事情上，成绩会下降。 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, starting from the spring semester of 2025, middle school students must have two-day weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, starting from the spring semester of 2025, middle school students must have two-day weekends. Different people hold different opinions. Some students believe it’s a great idea. They say the two-day weekend helps them relax completely. After doing homework on Saturday, they can play sports, read books, or hang out with friends on Sunday. This makes them energetic and ready for the next week’s study. However, others worry that students might waste time on unimportant things, like playing video games all day. They think students’ grades will drop without extra study time on weekends. In my opinion, the two-day weekend is necessary. As long as we make good plans, we can balance study and fun. For example, I will finish homework early, then use the rest of the time to develop hobbies. This not only reduces stress but also makes me a better learner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含支持者、反对者的观点及个人观点，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，说明教育部的新规定； 第二步，分别阐述支持者和反对者的观点，并补充细节； 第三步，提出个人观点并给出理由，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out with 与……出去玩 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③balance study and fun 平衡学习和娱乐 [高分句型] ①They say the two-day weekend helps them relax completely.（宾语从句） ②As long as we make good plans, we can balance study and fun.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$