综合复习Unit 5 语法+基础知识 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与基础知识，通过分层题型系统强化期末高频考点，提升语言运用与知识整合能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法（过去进行时）|15题|选择（时态辨析+when/while从句）|过去进行时与时间状语从句的动作关系及时态呼应| |语法（感叹句）|10题|选择（what/how结构辨析）|感叹句修饰名词/形容词的结构规则| |其他重要考点|15题|选择（连接词/固定搭配/副词）|时间状语从句连接词、动词短语及副词运用的综合考查| |重要变形|20题|填空（词形转换）|动词时态、词性转换（名/形/副）及语境应用| |重点短语|19条|汉译英（短语翻译）|单元核心短语的识记与语境化运用|

新人教版八年级下册期末复习：语法+基础知识 U5 Nature’s Temper （1） 语法：过去进行时（when/while引导的时间状语从句) 1．The boy ________ the mountains when he saw a huge eagle. A．climbs B．climbed C．was climbing D．is climbing 2．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 3．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing D．prepare 4．My father ________ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 5．While the exchange students ________ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．were learning 6．While I ________ my homework, my sister ________ TV. A．did; watched B．was doing; watched C．did; was watching D．was doing; was watching 7．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ___ when that earthquake happened. A．are doing B．did C．were doing D．have done 8．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．was going 9．—________ you ________ a book at 9 last night? —No, I was watching a movie. A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Were; reading D．Are; reading 10．—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me what I ________ at that moment. A． am doing B．was doing C．will do D．do 11．—Why do you feel so sleepy now, Bob?   —Sorry, Mr John. I _____ on the plane at this time yesterday and I arrived in our city this morning. A．travel B．traveled C．was traveling D．will travel. 12．Newton was playing under an apple tree ________ an apple fell onto his head. A．though B．when C．after D．so 13．________ the storm passed, the sun came out. A．While B．When C．During D．As soon as 14．They were walking home ________ the rain began to pour down. A．while B．when C．since D．until 15．The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．if C．while D．unless （2） 语法：感叹句 1．—________ wonderful the Great Barrier Reef is! I want to visit it next year. —Me too. It’s really a natural wonder. A． What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．________ wonderful the spring scenery is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 4．— __________ important tool the computer is! — I think so. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 5．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7．________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 8．________ quickly China is developing! We are proud of our country. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 9．________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 10．— Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the class. — Wow! ________ interesting it is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an （3） 其他重要考点： 1．________ I got to the station, the train had already left. A．By the time B．As soon as C．While D．Because 2．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that 3．— Are you going to travel to the Yangtze River this summer holiday? —Yes. ________ we learned it from our class, I want to see it in reality. A． so that B．even though C．as soon as D．but 4．They sat there ________ and didn’t say a word. A．in surprise B．in silence C．in time D．in need 5．Haitao read an English book every two weeks. ________, his English reading improved and his writing got better too. A．On time B．At first C．In a hurry D．As a result 6．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A．beside B．except C．except for D．except that 7．—Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A． play B．to play C．playing D．played 8．The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．don’t do 9．Safety training allows students ______ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A．to learn B．to learning C．learn D．learning 10．Experts advise us ________ outside alone when a typhoon is coming. A．not to go B．not go C．not going D．to not go 11．John would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 12．The rain was beating ___the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 13．I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly 14．It is snowing ________. We can build a snowman tomorrow. A．heavily B．hardly C．strongly D．clearly 15．My mother ________ yesterday morning. A．wakes up me B．wakes me up C．woke up me D．woke me up 16．The fire alarm ________ when we were having an evening class yesterday. A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off 17．The wind finally ________ and the sun came out again. A．died down B．broke down C．turned down D．fell down （4） 重要变形： 1．I ________ (read) the novel Treasure Island carefully when my cousin knocked at my door. 2．Last Sunday, I ________ (put) away books while other volunteers were helping kids. 3．They ________ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 4．When something ________ (go) wrong, it’s easy to get angry. 5．All the _____________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 6．The boy found the sun __________ brightly and decided to go to the park. (shine) 7．This dictionary is a ____________ tool for learning English. (power) 8．His _____________ about the plan made us excited. (think) 9．Jack, I have trouble _______________ out the math problem. (work) 10．People were _______________ (complete) shocked by the sudden flood. 11．Many people became homeless after the _______________ (nature) disaster. 12．Traveling abroad can greatly increase our ________ (know) of different cultures. 13．She decided ________ (help) the homeless people after the terrible flood. 14．_______________, the rain stopped before the picnic started. (thank) 15．The wind blew ____________ (strong) and many trees fell down in the storm. 16．The wind blew ___________ (terrible) last night. 17．Small actions can ___________ (true) change our life. 18．With enough preparation, he could ____________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 19．He slept _______________ last night, so he’s full of energy today. (sound) 20．The flowers in the garden are growing _____________. They look very beautiful. (nice) （5） 重点短语： 1 做家务 2 慢下来/减速 3 (从某物上）脱落；掉落 4 为某物做准备 5 准备做某事 6 一....就...... 7 闹钟 8 （警报等）发出响声 9 突然 10 到....时候 11 上气不接下气 12 因此；结果 13 注意；关注 14 远离 15 多亏；由于 16 保持冷静 17 醒来；弄醒 18 和往常一样 19 天气预报 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $