八年级升九年级暑假英语练习三译林版2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语暑假同步练，分层覆盖基础语法、语篇理解及综合应用，通过梯度题型强化语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级升九年级暑期衔接需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法点与词汇（冠词、介词、连词等）|单项选择聚焦基础语法巩固，首字母填空强化词汇运用| |进阶层|句子/段落理解（上下文逻辑、细节信息）|完形填空培养语篇思维，阅读回答问题训练信息提取能力| |综合层|语篇分析与应用（推理判断、篇章结构）|阅读理解提升信息整合能力，阅读填空考查逻辑衔接|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习三 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. In our English class, we read ______ interesting story about ______ friendship between two boys. A. an; the  B. a; /  C. an; /  D. the; the 2．He is proud ______ his hometown’s development. A．in B．on C．of D．at 3．Jeff still works hard ______ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．although D．because 4．My little brother loves to ________ imaginary stories about dragons and knights before bedtime. A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．put up 5．My host family kept putting food on my plate. That was ________ way to show their care to me. A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 6．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 7．The Anyang Museum in Henan Province ________ in 1958 and covers a large area. A．built B．have built C．was built D．builds 8．The piles of waste paper ________ to the special recycling centre together with cardboard tomorrow morning. A．will send B．will be sent C．are send D．were sent 9．—Some classmates think one person cannot change much. —I don’t agree. Everyone can do something to ________ to the Earth. A．make a difference B．make a mistake C．make a living D．make a decision 10.— How was your trip to Nanjing? — __________ We visited many places of interest. A. It was wonderful. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. D. I didn’t go. 二、完形填空 The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, 1 about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really 2 to help her own town, Harvard. The only problem was that she wasn’t sure 3 to help it. In the article, the kids had 4 food for people who needed food in their garden, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought 5 her mom said it was time to go shopping. As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only 6 jackets. She thought how cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She 7 collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them. She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they 8 the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her 9 , because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least. Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter to explain the project to her classmates. Ms. Monroe 10 said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunchtime. He was 11 about the idea, and said he would make sure copies of the 12 went home with all the students. They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get 13 there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went 14 again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. 15 this time, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others. 1．A．hearing B．thinking C．complaining D．worrying 2．A．safe B．cool C．sad D．silly 3．A．how B．what C．why D．where 4．A．sold B．grown C．cooked D．bought 5．A．until B．when C．after D．before 6．A．heavy B．dirty C．thin D．nice 7．A．must B．could C．might D．should 8．A．catch B．miss C．avoid D．spread 9．A．classmate B．father C．headmaster D．teacher 10．A．still B．also C．even D．just 11．A．excited B．angry C．careful D．nervous 12．A．letter B．email C．note D．notice 13．A．it B．them C．her D．him 14．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping D．skating 15．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract(吸引)just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside(农村). Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 1．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 3．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 4．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Our earth is our only home, so everyone should live a green life. We can follow three simple rules in daily life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Many people buy countless plastic bags and bottles while shopping. Plastic pollutes soil and rivers seriously. ① We can bring cloth shopping bags and personal water bottles when we head outside to cut down such waste. Lots of everyday objects do not need to be thrown away right after use. ② For example, we can send our unwanted clothes to children in poor areas. Empty glass bottles can also be used as vases at home. This great habit helps produce less rubbish. It is necessary for us to learn how to deal with rubbish properly. ③ Paper, glass and metal are able to be recycled and remade into new products. Once rubbish is mixed together, lots of valuable materials will be wasted. We can also protect the environment by saving power and water. ④ Besides taking shorter showers, we ought to turn off lights as we leave empty rooms. Choosing walking or cycling is another good choice instead of taking cars. Never think your small actions matter little. ⑤ As long as every person keeps practicing green lifestyles, our planet will become cleaner and more comfortable.A. Try our best to reuse old things. B. It takes plastic ages to break down. C. We should sort rubbish into different bins. D. Small changes can greatly save resources. E. Everybody makes a difference to our environment. F. It costs plenty of money to produce plastic goods. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Project Hope is a well-known Chinese charity. It was founded in 1989. This charity focuses on children living in poor countryside areas. In many remote villages, some kids once had no money to go to school. Their families were too poor to pay for books, school uniforms and tuition fees. Project Hope raises money from warm-hearted people and companies across the whole country. The collected money is used to build new rural schools, buy textbooks and school supplies. It also helps poor students afford their schooling. Plenty of teachers volunteer to work in these countryside schools with the support of this charity. Over these years, Project Hope has built thousands of schools. It has helped millions of poor children finish basic education. This charity changes many young people’s lives. With knowledge, these children can grow up and change their hometowns in the future. Everyone’s little donation can bring bright futures to poor kids. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. When did Project Hope start? 2. Which kids does Project Hope help? 3. Where does Project Hope get money? 4. What does the money build? 5. What does the charity change? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever d 1 named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in w 2 , it’s very cold. The temperature is often below -30℃. The wind b 3 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear w 4 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter. I like winter best when the w 5 isn’t very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make s 6 , play snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game w 7 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a g 8 time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can e 9 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to p 10 on warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 DCBAA 二、完形填空 1-5 BBABB 6-10 CBDDC 11-15 AABCB 三、阅读理解 1-5 BDCBA 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BACDE 五、阅读回答问题 1. It started in 1989 2. Poor village children 3. Warm-hearted people and companies. 4. Plenty of rural schools 5. Poor children’s lives 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.dog 2.winter 3.blows 4.warm 5.weather 6.snowmen 7.with 8.good 9.enjoy 10.put 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $