精品解析：江苏省南通市如东县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分120分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第Ⅰ卷共40小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Which of the following words is suitable for the blank below? The Beginning of Summer, called Lixia in Chinese, came on May 5th this year. The weather gets warmer. To stay healthy, people follow simple ________: keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest for a short time at noon when days are longer. A. aims B. benefits C. causes D. rules 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏季的开端，在中文里叫作立夏，它在今年5月5日到来。天气变暖。为了保持健康，人们遵循简单的规则：保持冷静，吃清淡的蔬菜餐，并在白天较长的中午休息一会儿。 aims目标；benefits好处；causes原因；rules规则。根据冒号后“keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest...”可知，所列内容均为具体的行为指导，属于为了健康需要遵循的规则。应填rules。 2. Talking with the left-behind children in the countryside is a special task. It ________ us to be patient and careful enough. A. requires B. reminds C. advises D. allows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与农村的留守儿童交谈是一项特殊的任务。它要求我们要足够耐心和细心。 requires要求；reminds提醒；advises建议；allows允许。根据“Talking with the left-behind children in the countryside is a special task.”可知，这是一项特殊任务，推测出这项任务“要求”我们要足够耐心和细心。故填requires。 3. No one is perfect. It is ________ to make some mistakes in our daily life. The most important thing is to learn from mistakes. A. necessary B. common C. terrible D. enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。在日常生活中犯一些错误是常见的。最重要的是从错误中学习。 necessary必要的；common常见的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“No one is perfect.”可知，人无完人，犯错是很普遍的事情。故填common。 4. — Our class is preparing a play about Zhang Jian for the school art show. — That’s meaningful. ________ it’s hard to remember all the lines, everyone is practicing carefully. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班正在为学校的艺术展准备一部关于张建的戏剧。——那很有意义。虽然记住所有台词很难，但每个人都在认真练习。 Since既然/自从；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“it’s hard to remember all the lines”与“everyone is practicing carefully”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，尽管背台词很难，大家仍在认真练习。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 5. Which is the best picture for the following sentences? When light enters water, it slows and changes its own path. This makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to twist. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子最好的配图是哪一个？当光进入水中时，它会减速并改变其自身的路径。这使得物体，比如放在一杯水中的铅笔，看起来像是弯曲的。 根据题干中的“When light enters water, it slows and changes its own path.”可知，光进入水中时会改变传播路径，即发生折射现象。观察四个选项的图片，只有C图明确展示了光线从空气进入水中时路径发生了改变。 6. The young volunteer ________ our city as a social worker since two years ago, and he has got used to everything here. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的志愿者自两年前起就作为一名社工留在我们城市了，他已经习惯了这里的一切。 has been to去过某地（现已返回）；has gone to去了某地（目前还未返回）；has been in在某地待了多久（表示状态的持续，可与表示时间段的状语连用）；has arrived in到达某地（瞬间性动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用）。根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时。由于since引导的时间状语表示动作或状态的持续，其谓语动词或动词短语必须是延续性的。has been to、has gone to和has arrived in均表示短暂性、瞬间性的动作或状态，无法与since引导的时间状语连用，排除A、B、D三项；而has been in表示在某地居留或工作的延续性状态，可以与since连用，应填has been in。 7. To enrich students’ after-school life, our school will hold a Nantong Traditional Culture Experience Activity. If you want to join in this event, please ________ before Friday. A. sign up B. clean up C. put up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了丰富学生的课后生活，我们学校将举办一次南通传统文化体验活动。如果你想参加这次活动，请在周五前报名。 sign up报名、注册；clean up打扫干净；put up张贴、搭建；take up开始从事、占据（时间或空间）。根据空前的“If you want to join in this event”以及空后的“before Friday”可知，想要参与其中应当在截止期限前先“报名”，应填动词短语sign up。 8. ________ donating his pocket money to the China Welfare Institute, Luke also took part in a lot of activities organized by it. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了把零花钱捐给中国福利基金会，卢克还参加了许多由该机构组织的活动。 Instead of代替、而不是；In addition to除……之外还（表示包含在内的累加）；Thanks to多亏、由于；According to根据、按照。根据主句中的“Luke also took part in a lot of activities”以及程度副词“also”可知，卢克的善举不仅包括捐赠零花钱，还包括参加许多活动，前后为递进累加关系，应使用表示“除……之外还”的短语In addition to。 9. What can we learn from the poster on the right? A. The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema. B. You can get postcards at any time on JUN 19. C. You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set. D. Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的海报中了解到什么？ The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema.明信片套装在SFC影院出售；You can get postcards at any time on JUN 19.你可以在6月19日任何时间拿到明信片；You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set.你需要电影票才能得到免费明信片套装；Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set.每个去SFC影院的人都会得到一套。海报明确要求“BRING YOUR TICKET”且限“FIRST 100 PEOPLE”和特定时间段，可知，需要带上电影票去SFC影院才能获得免费的明信片套装。根据“FREE POSTCARD SET”可知明信片是免费的，排除A；根据“11:30AM-8:30PM”可知获取明信片有时间限制，排除B；根据“FOR THE FIRST 100 PEOPLE”可知只有前100名才能获得，排除D。 10. — To attract tourists, we should build more amusement parks in our hometown. — ________. We should protect our beaches and wetlands first for eco-tourism. A. No problem B. Good to know C. I can’t agree more D. I see your point though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了吸引游客，我们应该在家乡建更多的游乐园。——不过我明白你的观点。我们应该先保护我们的海滩和湿地以发展生态旅游。 No problem没问题；Good to know知道就好；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I see your point though我明白你的观点，不过。根据答语后句“We should protect our beaches and wetlands first for eco-tourism.”可知，说话者并不完全赞同对方的建议，而是提出了优先保护环境的观点，前后存在转折关系。D项中的“though”暗示转折，表示理解对方观点但持有不同看法，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. A warm smile was on his face, and we all wondered what interesting lesson he would bring us. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one answered. We looked at each other and kept silent, not knowing how to ____12____ our ideas clearly. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy do you think the book is?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it is 100g,” Another said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Everyone was waiting for Mr. White’s reply. ____14____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.” He looked at the book in his hand and smiled. “It also has much to do with the ____15____ we hold it. Let me give you an example. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my ____16____. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____17____ it becomes. Boys and girls, from my point of view, this book ____18____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, remember to stop and take a break when you are troubled by tiredness. Learning to ____19____ is key. I am sure you will live a joyful school life with this wisdom because it will make all the ____20____. We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a lasting influence on us during the journey of our growth. 11. A. speech B. story C. question D. picture 12. A. express B. check C. receive D. imagine 13. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 14. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 15. A. money B. time C. number D. step 16. A. heart B. head C. leg D. arm 17. A. thicker B. stronger C. heavier D. lighter 18. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 19. A. teach B. hurt C. relax D. lose 20. A. effort B. preparations C. decisions D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生通过一本书的重量，引导学生理解压力本质的故事，教会学生学会适时放松。 【11题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始他的课：“谁能描述压力是什么样的？” 下文“Who can describe what stress is like?”是一个问句，表明老师是以提问方式开始课程。question“问题”符合语境；speech“演讲”、story“故事”和picture“图画”均不符合此处提问的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们互相看着，保持沉默，不知道如何清晰地表达我们的想法。 上文提到没有人回答，是因为不知道如何“表达”想法。express“表达”符合语境；check“检查”、receive“接收”和imagine“想象”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这个问题，我们开始思考和猜测。 老师问书有多重，学生开始“猜测”重量。下文“One student said...Another said...”也是猜测的具体表现，guess“猜测”符合语境；practise“练习”、read“阅读”和search“搜索”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，怀特先生解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际的重量。” 大家等待老师回答，经过前面的讨论后老师“最终”给出解释。Finally“最后”符合时间逻辑；Luckily“幸运地”、Especially“尤其”和Secretly“秘密地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它也与我们拿它的时间有很大关系。 下文“If I hold it for a minute...for an hour...for a day”表明，这里强调持握的“时间”长短影响感受。time“时间”符合语境；money“金钱”、number“数字”和step“步骤”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我举一个小时，我的手臂会疼。 举书一小时，感到疼痛的部位应是“手臂”，arm“手臂”符合逻辑；heart“心脏”、head“头”和leg“腿”与举书动作无关。 【17题详解】 句意：重量完全相同，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。 根据前文“the longer I hold it”以及压力累积的类比，此处表示感受上越来越“重”，heavier“更重的”符合语境；thicker“更厚的”、stronger“更强壮的”和lighter“更轻的”语义相反或不符。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩女孩们，在我看来，这本书代表压力。 老师用书作比喻，书“代表”压力，stands for“代表”符合语境；makes up“组成”、takes in“吸收”和leads to“导致”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：学会放松是关键。 老师教导如果被疲惫困扰就停下来休息，说明关键是学会“放松”，relax“放松”符合语境；teach“教”、hurt“伤害”和lose“失去”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信有了这个智慧，你们会过上快乐的学校生活，因为它会让一切变得不同。 老师的智慧能“让一切变得不同”，make all the difference“使一切大不相同”，固定表达。difference“不同”符合语境；effort“努力”、preparations“准备”和decisions“决定”均不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分35分） 第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Voluntary work Dong Lili 39 minutes ago I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting match to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie yesterday My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere.” We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling 3 days ago I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 21. What did Dong Lili do to help Jin Ya with her painting? A. She organized a painting match for Jin Ya. B. She took photos of the park near Jin Ya’s home. C. She painted a picture of the park scene for Jin Ya directly. D. She taught Jin Ya how to take photos of the park in person. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All of the three volunteers helped children who were seriously ill. B. Wang Jie encouraged Liu Yun to tell stories about her future plans. C. Dong Lili taught disabled children to sing because they liked music. D. Su Le felt down because he could no longer play his favourite sport. 23. What is the purpose of the three posts? A. To show how music and art can help children express their feelings. B. To introduce different ways to cheer up the sick children in hospital. C. To explain why people should continue to do voluntary work in their spare time. D. To describe different voluntary experiences and how they helped children in need. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了三位志愿者董丽丽、王杰、丁玲各自的志愿服务经历，讲述了她们以不同方式帮助患病、孤儿、残疾等困境儿童的过程与收获。 【21题详解】 董丽丽的志愿片段明确提到：“She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos.”，由此可知董丽丽为金雅拍摄了她家附近公园的照片，帮助她完成绘画。 【22题详解】 丁玲的志愿片段中提到：“Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more.”，说明苏乐因为再也不能从事自己最喜欢的足球运动而情绪低落，该表述正确。 【23题详解】 全文三段分别介绍了三位志愿者不同的志愿服务经历，分别帮扶患病儿童、孤儿、残疾儿童，讲述了各自帮助困境儿童的具体方式和过程，核心是描述多样的志愿经历与帮扶行为。A选项片面，仅提及音乐和艺术，无法概括全文；B选项片面，仅对应医院患病儿童的帮扶，未涵盖孤儿、残疾儿童；C选项片面，文章未重点阐述坚持做志愿的原因。 B Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs (习俗) here after I had some embarrassing (令人尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, But arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask private questions unless you know the person well. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. French people dislike guests who come on time. B. The writer thinks arriving late usually causes problems. C. Arriving early may make the host uncomfortable in France. D. The French host usually prepares everything well before the party. 25. What made Nancy feel embarrassed at the party? ① She didn’t bring a gift. ② She arrived 10 minutes early. ③ She asked personal questions. ④ She wore a simple blouse and shorts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “private” in the passage mean? A. Normal. B. Secret. C. Modest. D. Certain. 27. What does Nancy mainly want to share? A. Bringing small gifts is a must when we are invited to a French party. B. Spending time practising French is the key to making friends in Paris. C. Learning about local customs can help us fit in well in a foreign country. D. French people pay more attention to their looks than people in other countries. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，南希给戴安娜发邮件，结合自己在法国派对的尴尬经历，分享五条法国聚会礼仪，告诉读者了解当地习俗能更好地适应国外生活。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“arriving early can cause problems”“my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready”，可推断在法国提前赴约可能让主人感到不适（因主人尚未准备好）。 【25题详解】 南希的尴尬经历包括：②提前10分钟到派对（第二段）、①没带礼物（第三段）、④穿简单的衬衫和短裤（第四段）；③询问隐私问题未提及，故选①②④。 【26题详解】 根据“private questions”后文列举“age, family, marriage, money”可知，这些属于个人秘密信息，“private”意为“私密的（Secret）”。 【27题详解】 本文中南希通过分享习俗建议，核心是想说明“了解当地习俗能帮助在异国更好地融入”。 C ① Imagine your body becoming a small power station, with the heat from your wrist making your smartwatch work. ② Chinese scientists are trying hard to make this great idea come true. They recently have made a new kind of thin plastic material, for example, the new plastic film (薄膜). It can change heat energy into electric energy. This new material can use heat from human bodies, sunlight or car engines to make electricity. ③ Smart tools such as smartwatches and sports bracelets (手环) need to be charged (充电) very often. For a long time, scientists have wanted to use body heat to power these tools. In this way, people do not need to find chargers every day. ④ This new material works because of a special physical rule. When one side of the material is hotter than the other side, small tiny parts inside will move fast and create electricity. ⑤ A scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that good heat-electric materials have a big problem. These materials must slow down the speed of heat moving, but they also need to let electric energy move freely and quickly. ⑥ After many years of study and tests, the scientist’s team created a thin plastic sheet with many small holes of different sizes. This special structure can slow down heat movement and allow electric parts to pass through easily. The scientist explained this in a simple way: “The small holes are like high mountains that stop heat from moving fast. The narrow paths inside are like wide roads for electric parts to run through.” ⑦ Many tests show that a small piece of this plastic on human skin can create small electric pressure (电压). In the future, bigger pieces of this material can provide power for smart wearable tools on people’s bodies. The scientist also said this special plastic can be made in large numbers. Maybe one day, the heat from our own bodies will become a new kind of clean and green energy for daily use. 28. Which of the following heat sources can the new plastic film make use of? A. Wind energy and sunlight. B. Body heat and wind energy. C. Water power and body heat. D. Car engine heat and sunlight. 29. What problem of traditional heat-electric materials does the new film solve? A. It is too thin to be put on human bodies. B. It cannot create small tiny parts inside at all. C. It produces too much electric pressure in daily tests. D. Heat passes too fast while electricity cannot flow smoothly. 30. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 31. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of body heat energy? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Worried. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的一种新型塑料薄膜，能将人体热量、阳光或汽车发动机的热能转化为电能，有望为智能穿戴设备供电，并探讨了其原理、优势及未来应用前景。 【28题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This new material can use heat from human bodies, sunlight or car engines to make electricity.”可知，这种新型塑料薄膜可以利用人体热量、阳光和汽车发动机的热量，因此D项“汽车发动机热量和阳光”正确。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“These materials must slow down the speed of heat moving, but they also need to let electric energy move freely and quickly.”以及第六段“This special structure can slow down heat movement and allow electric parts to pass through easily.”可知，传统材料的问题是热量传递过快而电能无法顺畅流动，新薄膜解决了这一问题，因此D项正确。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：①引入设想（身体发热为智能手表供电）；②③④⑤⑥具体介绍新材料的研发、原理及突破；⑦展望未来应用。因此结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe one day, the heat from our own bodies will become a new kind of clean and green energy for daily use.”可知，作者对未来充满希望，因此A项“Hopeful”正确。 D Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She was always curious about the customers stepping into her little shop, wondering about their daily lives and hidden stories. One customer made her very curious. Wearing simple but tidy old-fashioned clothes and a pair of glasses, he visited the bakery twice every single week. Without exception, he only bought two loaves of hard bread each time, never looking at her mouth-watering fruit pies or freshly-baked creamy cakes. Miss Martha jumped to the conclusion that he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now… look!” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged!” 32. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The theme of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The surprise of the story. 33. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To make her bakery famous. B. To show her love for the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread expensive. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① The man went to the shop angrily. ② Miss Martha was curious about the man. ③ The man began to work on a building plan. ④ The man tried to erase lines with the bread that had butter inside. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 35. What might Miss Martha realize in the end? A. Good actions need real understanding first. B. People had better try to make perfect plans. C. You should avoid offering help to strangers. D. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s lives. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面包店老板玛莎小姐因误解一位常客的身份，好心办坏事的故事，揭示了“善意需以真正了解为前提”的道理。 【32题详解】 第一段介绍了玛莎小姐的年龄、性格（善良、爱想象）、职业（面包店老板）以及她对顾客的好奇心，这些都是故事发生的人物和环境基础，因此属于故事的“背景”。 【33题详解】 第三段提到玛莎小姐“jumped to the conclusion that he must be a poor, hungry artist”，并因同情而“wish she could help him”，第三段她偷偷放入黄油，目的是想帮助这位“饥饿的艺术家”，这体现她出于好感和同情，想表达关爱。 【34题详解】 第二段中“One customer made her very curious.”以及倒数第三段“For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan.”可知三个月前这个人开始做建筑计划，他在面包店做计划时店主对他很好奇，误以为一位常客是贫困的艺术家，所以③排第一位，②排第二位；根据倒数第三段“I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers.”最后一段“You filled my bread with butter!”以及倒数第四段“Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger.”可知男人用涂了黄油的面包擦线条，导致工作受损，所以他怒气冲冲地来到商店，所以正确顺序是③②④①。 【35题详解】 故事结尾男子愤怒指出黄油毁了他的图纸，玛莎才意识到自己主观臆断的错误。她原本想帮忙，但因不了解真实情况而帮倒忙，因此她最终会明白“好的行为需要先有真正的了解”。 第二节（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher took them to a forest. ____36____ He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered (认为) the best. When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. ____37____ Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and then turned their attention back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong? Aren’t you satisfied with your choices?” ____38____ He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” ____39____ He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized that there were better choices than the one he first picked. ____40____ Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?” A. He also asked whether he could choose again. B. One student asked whether he could choose again. C. It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees. D. Another student explained that he had a different experience. E. He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. F. The students all felt excited because they could pick any fruit they liked. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述几名学生向老师寻求做选择的建议，老师带他们走进丰收的森林，让每人挑选一次自认为最好的果实，学生们走完森林后纷纷后悔最初的选择，借此引导学生思考人生选择没有重来机会的故事。 【36题详解】 前文老师带学生前往森林，后文交代任务是采摘最好的果实，C选项交代森林里挂满果子的背景，衔接上下文；其余选项均不符合出发前的场景铺垫。 【37题详解】 学生抵达森林另一端，老师等候在此，后文老师又追问“难道你们对自己的选择不满意吗”，E选项承接师生见面后的提问，逻辑连贯；其余选项无法承接刚走出森林的情节。 【38题详解】 上文老师提问学生是否满意选择，本段后文是这名学生对自身情况的解释，B选项为学生提出的疑问，开启本段对话；其余选项无法引出老师的解释内容。 【39题详解】 本段后文详细讲述这名学生迅速做出选择后发现后面有更好的、后悔最初选择的完整经历，D选项总起该学生的个人叙述；其余选项不能引出后文的个人经历描述。 【40题详解】 前文学生讲完自己一路错过更好果实的经历，A选项递进补充这名学生的诉求，与后文老师点题“人生没有许多重来机会”形成呼应；其余选项无递进追问的语义。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺、连贯。 One day after winning the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (国际安徒生奖), the Chinese artist Cai Gao thought about her future creations. Over these years, she ____41____ (spend) much time creating children’s books. As one of the ____42____ (great) modern picture book creators sticking to traditional culture, she perfectly balances tradition and fashion and aims to produce better children’s works. Now she plans ____43____ (write) for 0-3-year-old kids and to create stories rooted in folk traditions. Cai said she ____44____ (get) huge encouragement from the prize. Facing the fierce (激烈的) international ____45____ (compete), Chinese picture books have gained growing global recognition (认可). The Hans Christian Andersen Award ____46____ (give) every two years and it is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Judges (裁判) spoke highly of her beautiful art and her ____47____ (creative), saying her works bring tradition with modernity together. Besides, her works carry rich and ____48____ (culture) meanings. Till now, Cai has published over forty works. She works hard and always pushes ____49____ (she) to make progress. Experts (专家) believe the award proves the world’s rising attention to designing Chinese picture books. Cai promises to keep creating. “Whatever my future works are like, I ____50____ (present) them to readers and never let them down,” she said. 【答案】41. has spent 42. greatest 43. to write 44. got 45. competition##competitions 46. is given 47. creativity 48. cultural 49. herself 50. will present 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖之后的创作规划，讲述了她深耕传统文化绘本创作的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这些年来，她花费大量时间创作儿童读物。“Over these years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是she，助动词用has，spend变为过去分词spent。 【42题详解】 句意：作为坚守传统文化的最杰出现代绘本创作者之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，great要变为最高级greatest。 【43题详解】 句意：如今她计划为0至3岁的孩子进行创作。固定搭配plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”，write变为to write。 【44题详解】 句意：蔡皋说她从这个奖项中获得了巨大鼓舞。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用相应的过去时态，get变为got。 【45题详解】 句意：面对激烈的国际竞争。形容词international后接名词，动词compete可变为名词competition。 填单数competition，用来表示抽象的行业竞争；填复数competitions，用来表示各项赛事比拼。两种形式语法都正确，都符合句子语境。 【46题详解】 句意：国际安徒生奖每两年颁发一次。主语奖项和动词give之间是被动关系，讲述常规事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is given。 【47题详解】 句意：评委高度称赞她优美的画作与创造力。物主代词her后面需要接名词，形容词creative变为名词creativity。 【48题详解】 句意：除此之外，她的作品蕴含丰富的文化内涵。修饰名词meanings要使用形容词，名词culture变为形容词cultural。 【49题详解】 句意：她工作勤勉，总是鞭策自己不断进步。主语和宾语指代同一个人，要用反身代词，she变为herself。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我未来的作品是什么样子，我都会把它们呈现给读者，绝不令大家失望。这是将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，填will present。 B） 尉华在背诵Unit Five Good Manners时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be polite. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use nin to ____51____ others in a formal situation. If you want to show ____52____ and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. I’ve also ____53____ that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be ____54____ and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too modest to accept praise ____55____. 【答案】51. address 52. politeness 53. realized 54. pleased 55. openly 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On a cold autumn morning, a man stands among frosted reeds (芦苇) by the riverside. He misses his loved one across the water, only to find she is out of reach. This touching scene from Jianjia is so beautiful that its charm spreads far and wide. Even readers who live abroad show great i____56____ in this classic Chinese poem. This poem shows the deep wish for love and the s____57____ of a hopeless search. The mood in the poem also shows the spirit of the Chinese character “游”. The earliest form of “游” was f____58____ on oracle bones (甲骨文) over 3,000 years ago. It was a simple picture: a child holding a flag. At first, it meant the fluttering tassels (流苏) of flags in the wind. Later, the “氵” radical (偏旁) was added to this character, and its meaning grew richer and richer s____59____. Today, it refers not only to “swimming” but also to bodies of water, like parts of the Yellow River. Over time, “游” came to mean travel on land too. Phrases like “游牧” show this new use. Young people who leave home are always in their families’ hearts, no matter w____60____ they go. The character also speaks of fun and exploration. People write travel notes to r____61____ their wonderful experiences. Study tours teach that true learning happens b____62____ inside and outside the classroom. You can even take “journeys” in your mind. You can travel to places you can’t visit actually in daily life. With imagination, you can e____63____ travel into space in your mind. Many people love travelling to relax and enjoy t____64____. However, many people choose to stay in their hometown, for they value family warmth more. As an old saying goes, “Don’t go too f____65____ when your parents are alive.” 【答案】56. interest##nterest 57. sadness##adness 58. found##ound 59. slowly##lowly 60. where##here 61. record##ecord 62. both##oth 63. even##ven 64. themselves##hemselves 65. far##ar 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解读中国古诗《蒹葭》和汉字“游”的演变，探讨了思念、探索以及旅行（包括精神旅行）的多重意义，并引用了“父母在，不远游”的传统观念。 【56题详解】 句意：即使是生活在国外的读者，也对中国这首古典诗歌表现出极大的兴趣。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“show”的宾语，且被形容词“great”修饰。根据前文提到诗歌的魅力传播得很远，以及“Even readers who live abroad”可知，此处表示他们对这首诗有“兴趣”。结合首字母“i”，应填interest。 【57题详解】 句意：这首诗表达了对爱情的深切渴望和一场无望追寻的悲伤。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“shows”的宾语，与“the deep wish”并列。前文提到“hopeless search”，且诗歌氛围忧伤，此处应指“悲伤”的情绪。结合首字母“s”，应填sadness。 【58题详解】 句意：“游”字最早的形式是在3000多年前的甲骨文上被发现的。该处需一个动词，构成被动语态“was...on oracle bones”，主语是“The earliest form”，与“发现”构成被动关系，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合首字母“f”，应填found。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，“氵”偏旁被加到该字上，其含义便慢慢地变得越来越丰富。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“grew”。描述含义变化的过程是逐渐的、缓慢的。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 【60题详解】 句意：离家的年轻人，无论他们走到哪里，总是牵动着家人的心。该处需一个关系副词，引导让步状语从句“no matter...they go”，在从句中作地点状语，意为“无论何处”。结合首字母“w”，应填where。 【61题详解】 句意：人们写游记来记录他们精彩的经历。该处需一个动词，构成动词不定式“to...their wonderful experiences”作目的状语，意为“记录”。结合首字母“r”，应填record。 【62题详解】 句意：研学旅行教导我们，真正的学习既发生在课堂内，也发生在课堂外。该处需一个连词，与后面的“and inside and outside”构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，表示课堂内外皆是学习之地。结合首字母“b”，应填both。 【63题详解】 句意：凭借想象力，你甚至可以在脑海中“旅行”到太空。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“travel”，表示递进的程度，意为“甚至”。结合首字母“e”，应填even。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢旅行来放松和享受自己。该处需一个反身代词，与动词“enjoy”构成固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得愉快”，主语是“Many people”，应用其对应的反身代词。结合首字母“t”，应填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：正如古语所说：“父母在，不远游。”该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“go”，表示距离的“远”。结合首字母“f”，应填far。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled (惯坏的) and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. He also discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Who does Mary Lennox go to live with after her parents die? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What was the condition of the garden when Mary first found it? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do Mary and Dickon do to help Colin become stronger? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why does Mr. Craven feel surprised when he returns home? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Mary, Colin and the secret garden? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She goes to live with her uncle./Her uncle. 67. It was in a bad state. 68. They tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 69. Because he sees Colin walking and running. 70. We can learn that nature brings joy and strength to people./We should be curious about the world./We should get close to nature./Friendship also helps us become happy and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的故事梗概，讲述了小女孩玛丽在父母双亡后，在舅舅家发现一座被封锁的秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起帮助体弱多病的表弟柯林重新找回健康与快乐的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away.”可知，玛丽父母去世后，她和舅舅克雷文先生一起生活。因此答案可直接提取原文信息。 【67题详解】 根据第三段中“Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.”可知，玛丽刚发现花园时，花园的状况很糟糕，大部分植物因无人照料而枯萎。答案为原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 根据第四段中“Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.”可知，玛丽和迪肯通过给科林讲花园的故事并偷偷带他去花园来帮助他。此为原文明确表述。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段中“To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running.”可知，克雷文先生回家后惊讶是因为他看见科林能走路和跑步了。答案为原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以从故事中提炼主题，例如大自然的力量、友谊的治愈作用、勇气与成长等。合理表达观点即可。 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.” 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（表述客观事实或普遍真理）；“As the saying goes”为固定表达，意为“正如谚语所说”，常用作引用引言；“桂林山水甲天下”是著名俗语，在初中英语中通常采用意译且押韵的版本“East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best”，“landscape”意为“风景、山水”，可指自然景观，“Guilin’s”为所有格形式，表示“桂林的”。 72. 它因其丰富的古典绘画收藏而闻名于世。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings. 【解析】 【详解】“它因其丰富的古典绘画收藏而闻名于世。”译为It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings。“它”表达为It，作句子主语，置于句首首字母需大写；“因……而闻名”的固定短语为be well known for，由于主语为单数It，应用一般现在时且系动词需用is，表达为is well known for；“其”用形容词性物主代词its；“丰富的古典绘画收藏”译为rich collection of classical paintings。 73. 我小时候，公共汽车很少，但现在它们既舒适又方便。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was young, there were only a few buses, but now they are comfortable and convenient. 【解析】 【详解】“我小时候，公共汽车很少，但现在它们既舒适又方便”译为“When I was young, there were only a few buses, but now they are comfortable and convenient”，分析句子可知，前半句描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时；后半句描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，形成过去与现在的对比；“我小时候”译为When I was young，引导时间状语从句；“公共汽车很少”译为there were only a few buses，其中a few表示“一些、几个”，修饰可数名词复数buses，only加强语气；“但现在”译为but now，表转折；“它们既舒适又方便”译为they are comfortable and convenient，comfortable（舒适的）和convenient（方便的）为形容词作表语，描述现在公交车的状态。注意句首首字母大写，主从句之间用逗号隔开，句末用句号。 74. 我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林并控制污染。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林并控制污染。”译为Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution。“我们的政府”表达为Our government，作句子主语；“有”作谓语动词，表达为has；“严格的法律”表达为strict laws，作宾语；“来保护森林并控制污染”在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式并列结构表达为to protect forests and control pollution。本句描述客观事实与现状，应用一般现在时，主语Our government为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用其单三形式has。句首首字母需大写。 75. 我试着挣脱，但只勉强把一只手从绳索中抽了出来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I tried to break free but only managed to pull one hand out of the ropes. 【解析】 【详解】“我试着挣脱，但只勉强把一只手从绳索中抽了出来。”译为“I tried to break free but only managed to pull one hand out of the ropes.”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作经历，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。try to break free意为“试着挣脱”，manage to do sth.表示“勉强做成某事”，pull...out of... 表示“从……抽出……”。 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 76. 本学期，我们涵养礼仪之风，习得谦和品性；怀揣赤诚善意，懂得体恤他人；践行无私奉献，守护绿水青山。你校英文报社发起以Small Actions, Big Differences为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，或任选以下图片写一篇短文，分享你或他人如何用小行动带来大改变。 注意： 1．词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Small Actions, Big Differences It’s true that small actions can make a big difference to the world around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Small Actions, Big Differences It’s true that small actions can make a big difference to the world around us. Last month, our class held a book donation activity. I gave away ten storybooks I had read. We collected over 200 books and sent them to a village school. Seeing the children’s happy faces in the thank-you letter made me feel glad. I also help my elderly neighbour, Mrs. Wang, carry her bags. She lives alone. Last Sunday, I talked with her and read newspapers to her for an hour. She said, “You are so kind.” Her words warmed my heart. These small acts not only help others but also make our world warmer. Let’s all start with small actions! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合自身经历或图片，说明小行动如何带来大改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得提及真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，点明主题 主体段：列举1-2个具体事例（例文：捐书活动、帮助邻居） 结尾段：总结小行动的意义，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体事例1（助人/捐赠类） 活动名称：book donation activity/charity sale/volunteer work/clean-up activity等 具体行动：gave away storybooks/collected books/sent them to.../raised money/planted trees/sorted rubbish等 结果与感受：Seeing the children’s happy faces made me feel glad/felt proud/realized the value of sharing等 要点二：具体事例2（关爱邻里/日常善举） 帮助对象：elderly neighbour, Mrs. Wang/classmate/community worker等 具体行动：carry her bags/talked with her/read newspapers to her/helped with homework/visited the elderly/cleaned the park等 他人反馈：“You are so kind.” Her words warmed my heart/their smiles encouraged me等 要点三：总结升华 核心句式：These small acts not only help others but also make our world warmer/bring joy to others/create a better environment等 倡议呼吁：Let’s all start with small actions!/Every little bit counts/Start from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分120分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第Ⅰ卷共40小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Which of the following words is suitable for the blank below? The Beginning of Summer, called Lixia in Chinese, came on May 5th this year. The weather gets warmer. To stay healthy, people follow simple ________: keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest for a short time at noon when days are longer. A. aims B. benefits C. causes D. rules 2. Talking with the left-behind children in the countryside is a special task. It ________ us to be patient and careful enough. A. requires B. reminds C. advises D. allows 3. No one is perfect. It is ________ to make some mistakes in our daily life. The most important thing is to learn from mistakes. A. necessary B. common C. terrible D. enjoyable 4. — Our class is preparing a play about Zhang Jian for the school art show. — That’s meaningful. ________ it’s hard to remember all the lines, everyone is practicing carefully. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 5. Which is the best picture for the following sentences? When light enters water, it slows and changes its own path. This makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to twist. A. B. C. D. 6. The young volunteer ________ our city as a social worker since two years ago, and he has got used to everything here. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 7. To enrich students’ after-school life, our school will hold a Nantong Traditional Culture Experience Activity. If you want to join in this event, please ________ before Friday. A. sign up B. clean up C. put up D. take up 8. ________ donating his pocket money to the China Welfare Institute, Luke also took part in a lot of activities organized by it. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. According to 9. What can we learn from the poster on the right? A. The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema. B. You can get postcards at any time on JUN 19. C. You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set. D. Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set. 10. — To attract tourists, we should build more amusement parks in our hometown. — ________. We should protect our beaches and wetlands first for eco-tourism. A. No problem B. Good to know C. I can’t agree more D. I see your point though 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. A warm smile was on his face, and we all wondered what interesting lesson he would bring us. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one answered. We looked at each other and kept silent, not knowing how to ____12____ our ideas clearly. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy do you think the book is?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it is 100g,” Another said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Everyone was waiting for Mr. White’s reply. ____14____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.” He looked at the book in his hand and smiled. “It also has much to do with the ____15____ we hold it. Let me give you an example. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my ____16____. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____17____ it becomes. Boys and girls, from my point of view, this book ____18____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, remember to stop and take a break when you are troubled by tiredness. Learning to ____19____ is key. I am sure you will live a joyful school life with this wisdom because it will make all the ____20____. We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a lasting influence on us during the journey of our growth. 11. A. speech B. story C. question D. picture 12. A. express B. check C. receive D. imagine 13. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 14. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 15. A. money B. time C. number D. step 16. A. heart B. head C. leg D. arm 17. A. thicker B. stronger C. heavier D. lighter 18. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 19. A. teach B. hurt C. relax D. lose 20. A. effort B. preparations C. decisions D. difference 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分35分） 第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Voluntary work Dong Lili 39 minutes ago I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting match to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie yesterday My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere.” We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling 3 days ago I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 21. What did Dong Lili do to help Jin Ya with her painting? A. She organized a painting match for Jin Ya. B. She took photos of the park near Jin Ya’s home. C. She painted a picture of the park scene for Jin Ya directly. D. She taught Jin Ya how to take photos of the park in person. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All of the three volunteers helped children who were seriously ill. B. Wang Jie encouraged Liu Yun to tell stories about her future plans. C. Dong Lili taught disabled children to sing because they liked music. D. Su Le felt down because he could no longer play his favourite sport. 23. What is the purpose of the three posts? A. To show how music and art can help children express their feelings. B. To introduce different ways to cheer up the sick children in hospital. C. To explain why people should continue to do voluntary work in their spare time. D. To describe different voluntary experiences and how they helped children in need. B Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs (习俗) here after I had some embarrassing (令人尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, But arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask private questions unless you know the person well. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. French people dislike guests who come on time. B. The writer thinks arriving late usually causes problems. C. Arriving early may make the host uncomfortable in France. D. The French host usually prepares everything well before the party. 25. What made Nancy feel embarrassed at the party? ① She didn’t bring a gift. ② She arrived 10 minutes early. ③ She asked personal questions. ④ She wore a simple blouse and shorts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “private” in the passage mean? A. Normal. B. Secret. C. Modest. D. Certain. 27. What does Nancy mainly want to share? A. Bringing small gifts is a must when we are invited to a French party. B. Spending time practising French is the key to making friends in Paris. C. Learning about local customs can help us fit in well in a foreign country. D. French people pay more attention to their looks than people in other countries. C ① Imagine your body becoming a small power station, with the heat from your wrist making your smartwatch work. ② Chinese scientists are trying hard to make this great idea come true. They recently have made a new kind of thin plastic material, for example, the new plastic film (薄膜). It can change heat energy into electric energy. This new material can use heat from human bodies, sunlight or car engines to make electricity. ③ Smart tools such as smartwatches and sports bracelets (手环) need to be charged (充电) very often. For a long time, scientists have wanted to use body heat to power these tools. In this way, people do not need to find chargers every day. ④ This new material works because of a special physical rule. When one side of the material is hotter than the other side, small tiny parts inside will move fast and create electricity. ⑤ A scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that good heat-electric materials have a big problem. These materials must slow down the speed of heat moving, but they also need to let electric energy move freely and quickly. ⑥ After many years of study and tests, the scientist’s team created a thin plastic sheet with many small holes of different sizes. This special structure can slow down heat movement and allow electric parts to pass through easily. The scientist explained this in a simple way: “The small holes are like high mountains that stop heat from moving fast. The narrow paths inside are like wide roads for electric parts to run through.” ⑦ Many tests show that a small piece of this plastic on human skin can create small electric pressure (电压). In the future, bigger pieces of this material can provide power for smart wearable tools on people’s bodies. The scientist also said this special plastic can be made in large numbers. Maybe one day, the heat from our own bodies will become a new kind of clean and green energy for daily use. 28. Which of the following heat sources can the new plastic film make use of? A. Wind energy and sunlight. B. Body heat and wind energy. C. Water power and body heat. D. Car engine heat and sunlight. 29. What problem of traditional heat-electric materials does the new film solve? A. It is too thin to be put on human bodies. B. It cannot create small tiny parts inside at all. C. It produces too much electric pressure in daily tests. D. Heat passes too fast while electricity cannot flow smoothly. 30. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 31. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of body heat energy? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Worried. D Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She was always curious about the customers stepping into her little shop, wondering about their daily lives and hidden stories. One customer made her very curious. Wearing simple but tidy old-fashioned clothes and a pair of glasses, he visited the bakery twice every single week. Without exception, he only bought two loaves of hard bread each time, never looking at her mouth-watering fruit pies or freshly-baked creamy cakes. Miss Martha jumped to the conclusion that he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now… look!” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged!” 32. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The theme of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The surprise of the story. 33. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To make her bakery famous. B. To show her love for the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread expensive. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① The man went to the shop angrily. ② Miss Martha was curious about the man. ③ The man began to work on a building plan. ④ The man tried to erase lines with the bread that had butter inside. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 35. What might Miss Martha realize in the end? A. Good actions need real understanding first. B. People had better try to make perfect plans. C. You should avoid offering help to strangers. D. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s lives. 第二节（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher took them to a forest. ____36____ He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered (认为) the best. When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. ____37____ Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and then turned their attention back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong? Aren’t you satisfied with your choices?” ____38____ He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” ____39____ He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized that there were better choices than the one he first picked. ____40____ Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?” A. He also asked whether he could choose again. B. One student asked whether he could choose again. C. It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees. D. Another student explained that he had a different experience. E. He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. F. The students all felt excited because they could pick any fruit they liked. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺、连贯。 One day after winning the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (国际安徒生奖), the Chinese artist Cai Gao thought about her future creations. Over these years, she ____41____ (spend) much time creating children’s books. As one of the ____42____ (great) modern picture book creators sticking to traditional culture, she perfectly balances tradition and fashion and aims to produce better children’s works. Now she plans ____43____ (write) for 0-3-year-old kids and to create stories rooted in folk traditions. Cai said she ____44____ (get) huge encouragement from the prize. Facing the fierce (激烈的) international ____45____ (compete), Chinese picture books have gained growing global recognition (认可). The Hans Christian Andersen Award ____46____ (give) every two years and it is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Judges (裁判) spoke highly of her beautiful art and her ____47____ (creative), saying her works bring tradition with modernity together. Besides, her works carry rich and ____48____ (culture) meanings. Till now, Cai has published over forty works. She works hard and always pushes ____49____ (she) to make progress. Experts (专家) believe the award proves the world’s rising attention to designing Chinese picture books. Cai promises to keep creating. “Whatever my future works are like, I ____50____ (present) them to readers and never let them down,” she said. B） 尉华在背诵Unit Five Good Manners时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be polite. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use nin to ____51____ others in a formal situation. If you want to show ____52____ and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. I’ve also ____53____ that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be ____54____ and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too modest to accept praise ____55____. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On a cold autumn morning, a man stands among frosted reeds (芦苇) by the riverside. He misses his loved one across the water, only to find she is out of reach. This touching scene from Jianjia is so beautiful that its charm spreads far and wide. Even readers who live abroad show great i____56____ in this classic Chinese poem. This poem shows the deep wish for love and the s____57____ of a hopeless search. The mood in the poem also shows the spirit of the Chinese character “游”. The earliest form of “游” was f____58____ on oracle bones (甲骨文) over 3,000 years ago. It was a simple picture: a child holding a flag. At first, it meant the fluttering tassels (流苏) of flags in the wind. Later, the “氵” radical (偏旁) was added to this character, and its meaning grew richer and richer s____59____. Today, it refers not only to “swimming” but also to bodies of water, like parts of the Yellow River. Over time, “游” came to mean travel on land too. Phrases like “游牧” show this new use. Young people who leave home are always in their families’ hearts, no matter w____60____ they go. The character also speaks of fun and exploration. People write travel notes to r____61____ their wonderful experiences. Study tours teach that true learning happens b____62____ inside and outside the classroom. You can even take “journeys” in your mind. You can travel to places you can’t visit actually in daily life. With imagination, you can e____63____ travel into space in your mind. Many people love travelling to relax and enjoy t____64____. However, many people choose to stay in their hometown, for they value family warmth more. As an old saying goes, “Don’t go too f____65____ when your parents are alive.” 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled (惯坏的) and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. He also discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Who does Mary Lennox go to live with after her parents die? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What was the condition of the garden when Mary first found it? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do Mary and Dickon do to help Colin become stronger? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why does Mr. Craven feel surprised when he returns home? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Mary, Colin and the secret garden? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________ 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 它因其丰富的古典绘画收藏而闻名于世。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我小时候，公共汽车很少，但现在它们既舒适又方便。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林并控制污染。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我试着挣脱，但只勉强把一只手从绳索中抽了出来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 76. 本学期，我们涵养礼仪之风，习得谦和品性；怀揣赤诚善意，懂得体恤他人；践行无私奉献，守护绿水青山。你校英文报社发起以Small Actions, Big Differences为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，或任选以下图片写一篇短文，分享你或他人如何用小行动带来大改变。 注意： 1．词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Small Actions, Big Differences It’s true that small actions can make a big difference to the world around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $