精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县部分校2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测 八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 总分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一卷(选择题 共90分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How do people in the boy’s country greet their relatives? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 4. What will Mike work for this weekend? A. B. C. 5. What might influence the sea birds according to the conversation? A. Sea grass in the sea. B. Gas from nearby factories. C. The food on the beach. 6. How far may it be according to the woman? A. 46 miles. B. 33 miles. C. 60 miles. 7. How did the man deal with his old smartphone? A. He threw it away. B. He sold it online. C. He sent it for recycling. 8. When may Susie get to the charity show? A.At 6:30. B. Before 6:30. C. After 6:30. 9. What is the biggest problem in the world today in man’s opinion? A. The pollution. B. The traffic. C. The education. 10. What does the man say every patient has the right to do? A. To choose his favourite doctor in the hospital. B. To take a long holiday after the treatment. C. To get all the clear information about his illness and treatment. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the project use to check water and electricity use? A. AI. B. Robots. C. Computers. 12. What do students do in the project every day? A. Collect information and write down numbers. B. Save water at home. C. Buy new equipment. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Volunteer Activities Where & when They will go to the old people’s home on ________. How to get there They can go there ________. Activities ◇They can read newspapers to them. ◇They can clean their rooms and make dinner for them. Telephone number Call Mr. Yang at ________. 13. A. December 8th B. November 18th C. November 8th 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike 15. A. 800-5756 B. 820-6856 C. 800-5766 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. How do people in Western countries usually express their feelings? A. Through their body language. B. By writing letters. C. By sharing their food. 17. Why do people in the West often say “thank you”, even to family members? A. Because they want to be polite. B. Because they don’t know each other well. C. Because they think it is useless. 18. When do Americans usually shake hands with others? A. When they meet for the first time. B. When they are having a meal. C. When they are saying goodbye to old friends. 19. What do Americans usually do when they are talking? A. They stand very close to each other. B. They look each other in the eye. C. They never make eye contact. 20. What does the writer think of most Americans? A. They are quiet and shy. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are rude and noisy. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Helping others can ________ us a lot in daily life. —The more we help others, the happier we will feel. A. benefit B. harm C. hurt D. disappoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——帮助他人能在日常生活中使我们受益很多。——我们帮助他人越多，我们会感觉越快乐。 benefit使受益；harm伤害；hurt伤害；disappoint使失望。根据答语“The more we help others, the happier we will feel.”可知帮助他人能带来快乐，是积极的影响，所以前句应表示帮助他人对我们有益。应填benefit。 2. —Look! The doctors are working hard in the hospital. —________ them, many sick people are getting better. A. Instead of B. Based on C. As for D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！医生们正在医院里努力工作。——多亏了他们，许多病人正在好转。 Instead of而不是；Based on基于；As for至于；Thanks to多亏。根据语境，病人好转是因为医生的努力工作，句子前后表示因果关系，Thanks to符合句意。所以选D。 3. As the old saying goes, ________ costs nothing but gains respect and friendship. A. Politeness B. Business C. Shown D. Sickness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得尊重和友谊。 Politeness礼貌；Business生意；Shown展示；Sickness疾病。根据“costs nothing but gains respect and friendship”可知，此处指一种不花钱却能赢得尊重和友谊的品质，应填Politeness。 4. It’s nice ________ you ________ the poor with food and money when they’re in need. A. of; providing B. of; to provide C. for; providing D. for; to provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当穷人有需要时，你为他们提供食物和钱，你真是太好了。 of(形容词与人的品质有关用of)；for(形容词与人的性格品质无关)。形容词“nice”用来修饰人，表示人的品质特征，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，因此第二空应用to provide。 5. —Was the doctor successful in saving the patient? —Yes. The patient ________, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生成功救治病人了吗？——是的。病人接受了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。 主语The patient是动作operate的承受者，需用被动语态be done结构；operate表示“做手术”时是不及物动词，短语为operate on sb，变为被动语态时介词on不能省略。 6. One of the best ways to ________ on a hot summer day is to eat a cold watermelon. A. take off B. cut off C. put off D. cool off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日，凉快一下最好的方法之一就是吃一个冰西瓜。 take off起飞；脱下；cut off切断；put off推迟；cool off变凉；凉快一下。根据“on a hot summer day”和“eat a cold watermelon”可知，此处指通过吃西瓜来降温凉快。所以选D。 7. We all know that finishing a school project ________ time and teamwork. A. respects B. reduces C. requires D. realizes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道完成一个学校项目需要时间和团队合作。 respects尊重；reduces减少；requires需要；realizes实现；意识到。根据“finishing a school project”及“time and teamwork”可知，完成项目是需要时间和团队合作的，requires符合语境。 8. —Why do you want to be a teacher? —My English teacher in middle school had a strong ________ on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名老师？——我初中的英语老师对我有很大的影响。 attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据上文询问想成为老师的原因，结合固定搭配have a strong influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，符合语境。 9. After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. too weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的训练和练习，她变得足够强大，能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。 根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知，这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争，enough修饰形容词要后置，即strong enough；too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。 10. —Many governments around the world have provided homeless people with places to stay. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s good to know. D. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上许多政府已经为无家可归的人提供了居住的地方。——很高兴知道这个。 I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；That’s good to know.了解到这点真好；I hope not.我希望不是这样。上文陈述了一个积极的社会事实，表示政府帮助无家可归者。A项用于表达不同意对方观点；B项常用于委婉拒绝或否定推测；C项用于表达对得知某事感到欣慰或高兴，符合听到好消息的语境；D项用于表达希望某事不要发生，通常针对负面情况。根据上文的好消息可知，此处应表示肯定和欣慰。所以选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games alone and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____11____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very lonely because ____12____ came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her ____13____ listened to her stories about the past. I also ____14____ her do some small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____15____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____16____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____17____ dogs and play with them. Every time I see a happy tail wagging, I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____18____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____19____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____20____ a lot, such as love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____21____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. For example, a smile can brighten someone’s whole day. A helping hand can give hope to those in ____22____. Last winter, I joined a group to collect warm clothes for the poor. We worked together and ____23____ over 500 coats! It was tiring but full of ____24____. If we all try our best, we can ____25____ create a better future for everyone. Let’s start today and be the star in someone else’s life. 11. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 12. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. asked B. provided C. trained D. helped 15. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 16. A. stranger B. visitor C. leader D. volunteer 17. A. watch B. feed C. catch D. sell 18. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. lose B. receive C. need D. miss 21. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 22. A. fear B. need C. silence D. order 23. A. bought B. sold C. collected D. made 24. A. sadness B. noise C. trouble D. joy 25. A. easily B. suddenly C. angrily D. carefully 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过参加志愿者活动，从觉得生活无意义到找到目标，并鼓励大家从小事做起改变世界的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那次探访彻底改变了我的人生。 根据前文“life was meaningless”和后文开始做志愿者可知，生活发生了“改变”。changed（改变）符合语境。ended结束，recorded记录，forgot忘记，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她十分孤单，因为没有人来看望她。 根据前文老人十分孤独的情节，nobody（没有人）契合文意。somebody某人，everybody所有人，anybody任何人，均无法体现老人独居孤单的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：我给她读书，并且聆听她过去的故事。 读书与听故事是并列的动作，and（并且）用于连接并列谓语。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我也帮助她做一些琐碎小事。 固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事，契合养老院帮扶老人的场景。asked询问，provided提供，trained训练，均不符合搭配与语境。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现帮助他人让我的内心感到温暖。 老人被陪伴、作者收获心灵慰藉，warm（温暖的）贴合心境。sad难过的，tired疲惫的，bored无聊的，均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后我就一直成为这里的一名志愿者。 全文围绕养老院内公益帮扶展开，volunteer（志愿者）对应文章主线。stranger陌生人，visitor访客，leader领导者，均不符合长期参与公益的身份。 【17题详解】 句意：我喂养狗狗并且和它们玩耍。 地点为动物救助站，feed（喂养）符合救助站照顾流浪犬的工作内容。watch观看，catch捕捉，sell售卖，均和动物救助的工作属性不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人问我，你为什么花费空闲时间去做志愿工作？ 根据答语“Because...”可知，问句询问原因，应用“为什么”，问句需要用Why来询问原因。How询问方式，What询问事物，Where询问地点，均无法匹配because的回答。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉他们，因为它赋予我的生活意义。 文章开篇作者自述生活meaningless（毫无意义），志愿服务之后人生拥有了目标，meaning（意义）形成前后呼应。money金钱，trouble麻烦，surprise惊喜，均不符合文章主旨。 【20题详解】 句意：你也会收获很多，比如爱、友谊以及人生目标感。 根据“not just about giving”可知，不仅是给予，也会“收到”回报，receive（获得）符合句意。lose失去，need需要，miss错过，均和后文的收获内容矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信每个人都可以带来影响。 固定短语make a difference意为“起作用、产生影响”，贴合全文传递善意改变世界的主题。make a decision做决定，make a choice做选择，make a mistake犯错，均不符合固定搭配与主旨。 【22题详解】 句意：伸出援手能够给身处困境的人带去希望。 固定搭配in need表示“有需要的、处于困境中的”。in fear害怕，in silence沉默，in order有序，均不符合帮扶弱势群体的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们共同行动，收集到了超过500件外套。 前文写明本次活动目标是为贫困人群募集冬衣，collected（收集）对应活动任务。bought购买，sold售卖，made制作，均和衣物募捐的活动目的不一致。 【24题详解】 句意：这件事虽然很累，但充满喜悦。 前后形成转折，付出辛劳之后收获满满的成就感与快乐，joy（喜悦）符合情感走向。sadness悲伤，noise噪音，trouble麻烦，均和转折逻辑相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都尽自己最大的努力，我们就能够轻松地为所有人创造更美好的未来。 人人奉献微光，汇聚起来便可以顺利共建美好生活，easily（轻松地）契合文意。suddenly突然地，angrily生气地，carefully仔细地，均不符合句子表意。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Jiangsu City Football League is also called “Su-Chao”. It is a big football game in Jiangsu. Many fans go to the stadium to watch and cheer. Here is the schedule for July 4, 2026. All matches start at 19:40. Home Team Away Team Place (Stadium) Parking Tips Yancheng Team Suzhou Team Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre Big car park near Gate 1. If full, park on the open ground. Wuxi Team Suqian Team Jiangyin Sports Centre Car park in front. Bikes go to the rack. No stopping on the road. Taizhou Team Zhenjiang Team Taizhou Sport Park Parking spaces on the left. Follow the police. Xuzhou Team Nanjing Team Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre Large car park. When full, park in the school yard. Adult tickets are 20 yuan each, and student tickets are half price. Notice: ★Gates open one hour before the match. ★Do not park in two lines. ★No pets allowed inside the stadium. ★No smoking in the seating area. ★Show student ID for student ticket. 26. If you want to watch the Suqian Team play, which stadium should you go to? A. Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre. B. Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre. C. Taizhou Sport Park. D. Jiangyin Sports Centre. 27. One adult and one student go to watch Yancheng vs Suzhou. How much do they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥45. 28. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice? A. Pets are allowed inside the stadium. B. Smoking is OK in the seating area. C. Student ticket needs a student ID. D. Bikes can be locked anywhere. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍江苏足球联赛“苏超”7月4日四场比赛对阵、赛场、停车须知、票价及赛场五条入场规定。 【26题详解】 表格第二行信息可知，宿迁队（Suqian Team）作为客队（Away Team）参赛，对应的比赛地点（Place）是江阴体育中心（Jiangyin Sports Centre）。 【27题详解】 文中“Adult tickets are 20 yuan each, and student tickets are half price.”可知，成人票价为20元，学生票价为半价即10元。一名成人和一名学生共计20 + 10 = 30元。 【28题详解】 Notice（通知）部分最后一条“Show student ID for student ticket.”可知，购买学生票需要出示学生证，选项C正确。选项A与“No pets allowed”矛盾；选项B与“No smoking in the seating area”矛盾；选项D与表格中“Bikes go to the rack”（自行车停至车架）不符。 B The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd. On this special day, the Northern Hemisphere has the longest daylight and the shortest night of the whole year. After this day, the days start getting shorter, and the nights get longer. During the Summer Solstice, the weather becomes very hot. It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the “Sanfu” days. Although the sunlight is the strongest, it does not necessarily mean it is the hottest day. The earth needs time to absorb the heat. There is also plenty of rainfall, which is good for crops like corn and cotton. Farmers are busy during this time. They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot. In the south of China, people are busy harvesting wheat. They must work quickly before the rainy season ruins the crops. There are interesting customs for the Summer Solstice. In northern China, people eat cold noodles. The saying goes, “Winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice noodles.” Eating noodles is believed to bring good luck. Another fun custom is to measure (测量) shadows. On the solstice, shadows at noon are the shortest of the year. Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year. The Summer Solstice is not just about heat; it is a time of energy and growth. It reminds us to enjoy the long sunny days and work hard like the farmers. 29. When does the Summer Solstice usually arrive? A. Around March 21st. B. Around June 21st or 22nd. C. Around September 21st. D. Around December 21st. 30. What does “Sanfu” refer to in the passage? A. The three coldest days. B. The three busiest days. C. The hottest period of the year. D. The rainiest period of the year. 31. Why do farmers need to water the fields often? A. Because it rains too much. B. Because it is dry and hot. C. Because the crops are dying. D. Because the river is full. 32. The word “calculate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. to count or measure B. to stop C. to plant D. to forget 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一夏至的时间、昼夜特点、气候农事，还有吃面、测日影等传统习俗，点明夏至象征生机与勤勉耕耘。 【29题详解】 第一段第二句“It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd.”，夏至通常出现在6月21日或22日左右。 【30题详解】 第二段第二句“It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the ‘Sanfu’ days.”，“三伏”指的是一年中最热时期。 【31题详解】 第三段第二句“They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot.”，农民需要经常给田地浇水是因为天气干燥且炎热。 【32题详解】 第四段最后一句“Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year.”，古人测量影子是为了推算或计算一年的长度。结合选项，A项“to count or measure”（计数或测量）最符合语境。 C ①In recent years, China has made great progress in environmental protection. As the host of the 2026 Global Eco-Forum, China shared its success stories with the world. Its experience offers valuable lessons for other developing countries. ②One of the most famous projects is the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Green Great Wall.” Starting in the late 1970s, China has planted billions of trees in the north and northwest. These green belts help hold the soil and reduce wind speed in dry areas. They stop desert sands from moving southward and protect farmland from terrible sandstorms. ③Another big achievement is the protection of the giant panda. Thanks to strict nature reserve laws, the population of wild pandas has increased. In 2021, it was officially removed from the endangered species (物种) list. In 2026, the IUCN praised China’s work in saving this lovely animal from the edge of extinction. ④China is also leading in the use of renewable energy. Now, it has the world’s largest power for making wind and solar energy. Solar panels can even be seen on the roofs of rural houses. Many cities are replacing gasoline buses with electric ones to cut down air pollution. ⑤The government has also introduced strict laws to fight water pollution. The “River Chief System” makes local officials responsible (负责的) for keeping rivers clean. If a river is dirty, the official in charge will be punished. Clear water has returned to many rivers that were once heavily polluted. ⑥These efforts show that with strong will and good planning, humans can heal the damage done to nature. 33. According to the “River Chief System”, what will happen if a river gets polluted? A. The local official will be punished. B. The factory will be closed forever. C. The fish will all die immediately. D. The water will turn black. 34. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Plant Trees Quickly B. Why Renewable Energy is Expensive C. The Life of Giant Pandas D. China’s Success in Protecting the Environment 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China hosted the Global Eco-Forum in 2021. B. The giant panda was removed from the endangered list in 2026. C. China has the world’s greatest ability to make solar power. D. The “River Chief System” protects the air from pollution 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国环保取得巨大进步，再分别介绍三北防护林、大熊猫保护、可再生能源、河长制四大环保成果，最后总结人类依靠决心与规划可以修复自然。 【33题详解】 第⑤段“The ‘River Chief System’ makes local officials responsible for keeping rivers clean. If a river is dirty, the official in charge will be punished.”可知，若河流被污染，负责的地方官员将受到惩罚。 【34题详解】 第①段总起，介绍中国环保成就及分享经验；②③④⑤段分别从三北防护林、大熊猫保护、可再生能源、河长制四个方面具体阐述；第⑥段总结全文，点明人类可以修复自然。结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国在环保领域的多项成就展开，包括植树造林、物种保护、清洁能源、水污染治理等。D项“China’s Success in Protecting the Environment”全面概括文章主题；A、B、C项均只涉及局部内容。 【36题详解】 第④自然段“Now, it has the world’s largest power for making wind and solar energy.”，中国拥有全球规模最大的风电、太阳能发电产业，说明光伏发电能力世界领先，C表述正确； A年份2021与原文2026不符；B大熊猫除名是2021年；D河长制治理水污染而非空气污染，三项均与原文不符。 D One Saturday, the town had a big picnic by the river. After lunch, the children went to McDougal’s Cave. They took candles and walked into the tunnels (隧道) near the entrance (入口) . Tom Sawyer knew the caves well. He went in with Becky Thatcher. At first they laughed and ran. Then Becky saw a small tunnel. “Let’s go further!” she said. “All right,” Tom answered, “but we must tie some string (细绳) so we can come back.” Tom rolled out his kite string. They walked deep inside. The tunnel turned many times. Suddenly, they could not find the way out. Becky sat down and cried. “I want my mother!” she cried sadly. “Don’t cry, Becky,” Tom said. He held her hand. “I will find the exit (出口) . We have string and candle.” Tom gave Becky his last cake. He went down one tunnel, then another, holding the string tight. In the dark, Tom once saw a shadow (影子) with a candle—it was Injun Joe! Tom hid quietly. Joe ran away fast and did not see him. Tom went back to Becky. “We are okay,” Tom said quietly. “I saw a little light far away.” He pulled Becky gently. Step by step, they followed the new path. At last, they saw real daylight through a tiny hole. Tom pushed stones aside and climbed out. Then he helped Becky out. They were five miles from the cave door, but they met a boat on the river. Back in town, people cheered. Becky’s father, Judge (法官) Thatcher, hugged Tom. “You saved my daughter,” he said. Tom smiled. “I promised not to leave her,” he told Aunt Polly. That day Tom learned: when others are afraid, a true friend stays calm and never gives up. —Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 37. What did Tom do when he saw Injun Joe? A. He shouted for help. B. He fought with Joe. C. He hid and went back to Becky. D. He ran out of the cave alone. 38. What is the correct order of the story? ①Tom saw Injun Joe in the dark. ②Tom and Becky went into a small tunnel. ③They found daylight through a tiny hole. ④Becky sat down and cried. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 39. What kind of boy is Tom in this story? A. Lazy and foolish. B. Brave and helpful. C. Rude and unkind. D. Shy and quiet. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Never go to the cave with friends. B. Run away if you meet danger. C. Always keep food for yourself. D. A true friend stays calm and helps others. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解汤姆和贝基在山洞探险迷路，贝基崩溃大哭，汤姆沉着安抚、沿路留绳探路，途中偶遇印第安・乔并躲藏，最终两人找到洞口脱险，故事告诉我们真正的朋友危难时冷静、不放弃、互相帮助。 【37题详解】 第七段描述“Tom hid quietly. Joe ran away fast and did not see him. Tom went back to Becky.”可知，汤姆看到Injun Joe后的反应是躲藏并返回。 【38题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：首先汤姆和贝基进入小隧道（②，第二段）；随后迷路，贝基坐下哭泣（④，第四段）；接着汤姆在黑暗中看见 Injun Joe（①，第七段）；最后他们通过一个小洞看到了日光（③，第九段）。正确顺序为②④①③。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Don’t cry, Becky”“I will find the exit”“Tom pushed stones aside and climbed out. Then he helped Becky out.”可知，Tom遇到危险时保持冷静，还帮助Becky脱险，说明他勇敢且乐于帮助别人。 【40题详解】 最后一段明确总结了主旨“That day Tom learned: when others are afraid, a true friend stays calm and never gives up.”，这与选项D含义一致。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Manners Around the World People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. ____41____ In China, it is usually okay to talk loudly in a restaurant. People like the noisy and happy feeling with friends. However, in the UK, people think it is bad manners to make noise while eating. ____42____ When you finish eating in the UK, you should place your knife and fork neatly together on the plate. It tells the waiter you have finished eating. In China, we usually just leave the chopsticks on the side of the bowl or casually on the table. Giving gifts is also different. In China, people often use both hands to give a gift. ____43____ But in some European countries, using one hand is perfectly fine. It is not considered rude at all. Shoes are important, too. ____44____ It helps keep the floor clean and tidy. In many European countries, people usually keep their shoes on indoors. ____45____ In the UK, you must tip the waiter about 10% to 15% of the bill. In China, tipping is not usually expected at all. In some Arab countries, people do not tip either. It might even surprise the waiter to receive extra money! Notice these differences. When you travel, it is always good to learn about the local manners first. A. So it is important to understand these cultural differences. B. It shows you respect the person who gets the gift. C. How people open gifts is also not the same. D. In China, we usually take off our shoes when we enter someone’s home. E. They prefer to eat quietly without disturbing others. F. Tipping is another big difference. G. You will be sad if you forget to give a tip. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，标题为《世界各地的礼仪》，文章对比了中国、英国、欧洲及部分阿拉伯国家在就餐交谈、餐后餐具摆放、赠送礼物、入户穿鞋、餐后小费这几方面的礼仪差异，文末提醒人们出行前了解当地礼仪。 【41题详解】 前文提出“不同国家礼仪标准不同，一国得体的行为在另一国可能失礼”，A选项“So it is important to understand these cultural differences.”承接上文观点，点明理解文化差异的重要性，自然引出下文各类礼仪对比，选A。 【42题详解】 前文讲中国人吃饭喜欢大声交谈，通过However转折引出英国相反的用餐习惯，E选项“They prefer to eat quietly without disturbing others.”说明英国人偏爱安静就餐，与前文形成鲜明对比，选E。 【43题详解】 前文说明中国人送礼会用双手，B选项“It shows you respect the person who gets the gift.”解释双手递礼代表尊重对方，后文再转折说明欧洲单手送礼也无妨，逻辑连贯，选B。 【44题详解】 本段围绕鞋子礼仪展开，后文“它能保持地面干净整洁”对应D选项“In China, we usually take off our shoes when we enter someone’s home.”，介绍中国入户脱鞋的习惯，再对比欧洲室内穿鞋的习俗，选D。 【45题详解】 本段全部围绕各国是否需要支付小费展开，F选项“Tipping is another big difference.”作为本段总起句，引出小费这一礼仪差异，选F。 第二卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The teacher ________ (称呼) the students as “future leaders” in her speech every time. 【答案】 addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师每次演讲时都称呼学生们为“未来的领导者”。括号提示词义“称呼”，对应动词address；时间标志every time表示经常性动作，句子为一般现在时；主语The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变为三单形式addresses，因此应填addresses。 47. If you make a ________ (诺言), you should keep it. 【答案】 promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你许下诺言，就应当信守它。括号提示“诺言”，空前有不定冠词a，固定搭配：make a promise表示“许下诺言”，所以填promise。 48. A good plan helps the project go ________ (顺畅地) without problems. 【答案】 smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的计划有助于项目顺利地进行，不会出现问题。smoothly“顺畅地”，副词，修饰动词go。 49. Even if things seem hard, don’t lose ________ (信心)—you can still try again. 【答案】 confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便前路艰难，也不要失去信心——你依然可以再次尝试。此处需要名词，作动词lose的宾语，词义为“信心”，confidence为不可数名词。 50. In ________ (增加), reading more books can improve your writing ability. 【答案】 addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，多读书能提升你的写作能力。此处需要名词，根据汉语提示和介词in可知，表示递进“此外、另外”，所以填addition。 51. He is a ________ (严格的) teacher who has clear rules for every class. 【答案】 strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位严格的老师，每一堂课都有清晰的规章制度。括号中文提示“严格的”，修饰名词“teacher”，需要形容词strict。 52. Don’t be a________ from the important competition, or you’ll miss the chance. 【答案】 absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要缺席这场重要比赛，否则你会错失机会。固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席……”，空格给出首字母a，形容词absent符合短语搭配与句意，因此填absent。 53. To a________ our goals, we need to stay focused. 【答案】 achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的目标，我们需要保持专注。根据“our goals”及提示字母“a”可知，此处考查常用短语“achieve one’s goals”，意为“实现某人的目标”。句首“To”引导动词不定式表目的，后接动词原形。所以填achieve。 54. When the waiter offered me a drink I didn’t like, I ________ (say no to) it politely. 【答案】 refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当服务员给我一杯我不喜欢的饮品时，我礼貌地拒绝了。词汇对应say no to = refuse（拒绝）；主句的动词offered是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，refuse变过去式refused。 55. The injured bird could ________ (almost not) fly, so we gently placed it in a small box to keep it safe. 【答案】 hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只受伤的鸟几乎飞不起来，所以我们轻轻地把它放在一个小盒子里来保证它的安全。提示词almost not，意为“几乎不”，副词hardly“几乎不”，符合词义要求。 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for ____56____ (medicine) treatment. Orbis uses ____57____ (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford ____58____ (go) to hospital, so Orbis goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do ____59____ (operate) to help people with eye problems see again. The patients do not have to pay ____60____ Orbis is a charity. The plane is also used ____61____ a training center. Local doctors and nurses ____62____ (invite) on board to learn new skills. By training them, Orbis doctors hope to help more people. Dr. Ma is ____63____ Orbis doctor on the plane. He feels ____64____ (pride) to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing ____65____ (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But they need more money to carry on with their work. 【答案】56. medical 57. its 58. to go 59. operations 60. because 61. as 62. are invited 63. an 64. proud 65. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善机构奥比斯的飞行眼科医院，它前往贫困地区为眼疾患者免费治疗、培训当地医护人员，并借马医生的视角说明眼科医疗发展迅速，但项目仍急需资金支持。 【56题详解】 句意：然而很多人没钱支付药物治疗的费用。空格修饰名词“treatment”，需将名词medicine变为形容词medical，意为“医疗的”，构成medical treatment（药物 / 医疗救治）。 【57题详解】 句意：奥比斯利用它的飞行眼科医院前往贫困地区。空格修饰名词“Flying Eye Hospital”，要用形容词性物主代词its，指代“Orbis”（机构），作定语表所属。 【58题详解】 句意：那里大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯主动上门服务。afford to do something，意为“负担得起做某事”，“afford”后必须接不定式作宾语，因此填to go。 【59题详解】 句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助眼疾患者重见光明。do operations，operation表示 “手术”，此处用operations复数形式，泛指各类眼科手术。 【60题详解】 句意：患者不需要付费，因为奥比斯是慈善机构。前后两句为因果逻辑，后半句解释免费的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 【61题详解】 句意：这架飞机也被用作培训中心。be used as，意为“被当作…… 使用”，符合飞机兼具医院与培训场地的语境。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：当地医生和护士被邀请登上飞机学习新技术。主语“Local doctors and nurses”和动词“invite”是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，复数主语对应be动词are，后接过去分词invited构成一般现在时被动语态。故填are invited。 【63题详解】 句意：马医生是飞机上的一名奥比斯眼科医生。空格修饰可数名词单数“doctor”，“Orbis”发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：能帮助人们重见光明，他感到十分自豪。系动词“feels”后需接形容词作表语，名词pride转换为形容词proud，表示“骄傲的”。 【65题详解】 句意：马医生认为现代医学发展十分迅速，如今大多数眼部疾病都能得到医治。空格修饰动词 “developing”，需将形容词quick变为副词 quickly，表示“快速地”，作状语修饰动作。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. In 2026, we celebrate it on June19th. This festival is famous all over the world. The festival started more than 2,000 years ago. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a famous and patriotic (爱国的) poet. He lived during the Warring States period. He loved his country very much, but he was sad because the country was in trouble. Finally, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people tried to save him by rowing boats quickly on the river. They also hit the water with paddles (桨) to scare fish away. Today, we still have dragon boat races. Many strong men row long, colorful boats that look like dragons. It is very exciting to watch! Another important tradition is eating zongzi. They can be sweet with red bean paste or salty with meat. To keep evil (邪恶的) spirits away, people hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors. Children wear colorful silk strings and a sachet (香囊) . These customs bring health and good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival also teaches us to love our country and family. In 2009, UNESCO added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It shows the world the beauty of Chinese culture. 66. What is the Dragon Boat Festival also called? _______________________________________________________________ 67. When did the festival start? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What do dragon boats look like? _______________________________________________________________ 69. Why do people hang mugwort and calamus on their doors? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Qu Yuan? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Duanwu Festival. 67. More than 2,000 years ago. 68. They look like dragons. 69. To keep evil spirits away. 70. He is patriotic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的别称、起源时间、纪念人物、传统习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草等）以及其文化意义。 【66题详解】 第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival”可推知端午节的另一个名称是Duanwu Festival。所以填Duanwu Festival. 【67题详解】 第二段“The festival started more than 2,000 years ago.”可推知节日开始的时间。所以填More than 2,000 years ago. 【68题详解】 第三段“Many strong men row long, colorful boats that look like dragons.”可推知龙舟的样子像龙。所以填They look like dragons. 【69题详解】 第四段“To keep evil spirits away, people hang special plants like mugwort and calamus on their doors.”可推知挂艾草和菖蒲是为了驱邪。所以填To keep evil spirits away. 【70题详解】 第二段“a famous and patriotic poet… He loved his country very much”可推知屈原是一位爱国的人。所以填He is patriotic. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应该礼貌待人、关爱他人，积极参加慈善公益以及保护环境等活动。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何在日常生活中践行这些美德。 文明礼仪 公共场合排队不插队； 校园不奔跑；保持校园整洁； 就餐等人齐再开动。 关爱他人 关爱老人和残疾人；向有需要的人伸出援手。 慈善公益 向慈善机构捐钱、衣服或书籍，……(自拟一点) 保护环境 节水节电，绿色出行； 垃圾分类回收； 爱护植物，守护自然； 你的希望 ……(自拟一点) 要求：1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 As young students in a challenging but hopeful era, we should not only learn knowledge but also develop good manners, kindness and responsibility. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As young students in a challenging but hopeful era, we should not only learn knowledge but also develop good manners, kindness and responsibility. We should wait in line in public, keep the school clean and wait for everyone to start eating together. We need to care for the elderly and disabled, and help those in need. We can donate money, clothes or books to charities, and even volunteer at community centers. To protect the environment, we can save water and energy, sort rubbish and walk or ride bikes often. I hope more students will join us to make the world a warmer and greener place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，描述日常行为习惯和态度。 明确要点：文明礼仪、关爱他人、慈善公益、保护环境、个人希望（自拟一点）。 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名等信息；开头已给出，词数约90词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，总述青少年应具备的品德（礼貌、善良、责任）。 主体段：按题干表格分类，分别阐述文明礼仪、关爱他人、慈善公益、保护环境的具体做法（适当拓展）。 结尾段：表达个人希望，升华主题（呼吁更多人参与，共建美好世界）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 公共场合排队不插队；校园不奔跑；保持校园整洁；就餐等人齐再开动。 对应短语：wait in line in public/keep the school clean/wait for everyone to start eating together 拓展词汇：obey public rules/keep quiet in the library/be polite to teachers/do not rush in the hallways/keep our desks tidy/respect dining etiquette 要点二：关爱他人 关爱老人和残疾人；向有需要的人伸出援手。 对应短语：care for the elderly and disabled/help those in need 拓展词汇：offer seats to the old on buses/cross the road with them/visit sick neighbors/give a helping hand to the weak/listen to their problems patiently 要点三：慈善公益 向慈善机构捐钱、衣服或书籍；自拟一点：参加社区志愿活动。 对应短语：donate money, clothes or books to charities/volunteer at community centers 拓展词汇：take part in charity sales/join volunteer groups/visit old people's homes/give away unused toys/raise money for poor children 要点四：保护环境 节水节电，绿色出行；垃圾分类回收；爱护植物，守护自然。 对应短语：save water and energy/walk or ride bikes often/sort rubbish/love plants and nature 拓展词汇：turn off lights when leaving/take public transport/reuse bags/plant trees/use both sides of paper/keep our parks clean 要点五：你的希望 自拟一点：希望更多同学加入，让世界更温暖更绿色。 对应短语：I hope more students will join us to make the world a warmer and greener place 拓展词汇：I hope everyone can start from small things/I wish our actions could inspire others/Let's build a better future together/Hope kindness and green habits spread everywhere 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 总分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一卷(选择题 共90分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How do people in the boy’s country greet their relatives? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 4. What will Mike work for this weekend? A. B. C. 5. What might influence the sea birds according to the conversation? A. Sea grass in the sea. B. Gas from nearby factories. C. The food on the beach. 6. How far may it be according to the woman? A. 46 miles. B. 33 miles. C. 60 miles. 7. How did the man deal with his old smartphone? A. He threw it away. B. He sold it online. C. He sent it for recycling. 8. When may Susie get to the charity show? A.At 6:30. B. Before 6:30. C. After 6:30. 9. What is the biggest problem in the world today in man’s opinion? A. The pollution. B. The traffic. C. The education. 10. What does the man say every patient has the right to do? A. To choose his favourite doctor in the hospital. B. To take a long holiday after the treatment. C. To get all the clear information about his illness and treatment. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the project use to check water and electricity use? A. AI. B. Robots. C. Computers. 12. What do students do in the project every day? A. Collect information and write down numbers. B. Save water at home. C. Buy new equipment. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Volunteer Activities Where & when They will go to the old people’s home on ________. How to get there They can go there ________. Activities ◇They can read newspapers to them. ◇They can clean their rooms and make dinner for them. Telephone number Call Mr. Yang at ________. 13. A. December 8th B. November 18th C. November 8th 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike 15. A. 800-5756 B. 820-6856 C. 800-5766 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. How do people in Western countries usually express their feelings? A. Through their body language. B. By writing letters. C. By sharing their food. 17. Why do people in the West often say “thank you”, even to family members? A. Because they want to be polite. B. Because they don’t know each other well. C. Because they think it is useless. 18. When do Americans usually shake hands with others? A. When they meet for the first time. B. When they are having a meal. C. When they are saying goodbye to old friends. 19. What do Americans usually do when they are talking? A. They stand very close to each other. B. They look each other in the eye. C. They never make eye contact. 20. What does the writer think of most Americans? A. They are quiet and shy. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are rude and noisy. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Helping others can ________ us a lot in daily life. —The more we help others, the happier we will feel. A. benefit B. harm C. hurt D. disappoint 2. —Look! The doctors are working hard in the hospital. —________ them, many sick people are getting better. A. Instead of B. Based on C. As for D. Thanks to 3. As the old saying goes, ________ costs nothing but gains respect and friendship. A. Politeness B. Business C. Shown D. Sickness 4. It’s nice ________ you ________ the poor with food and money when they’re in need. A. of; providing B. of; to provide C. for; providing D. for; to provide 5. —Was the doctor successful in saving the patient? —Yes. The patient ________, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 6. One of the best ways to ________ on a hot summer day is to eat a cold watermelon. A. take off B. cut off C. put off D. cool off 7. We all know that finishing a school project ________ time and teamwork. A. respects B. reduces C. requires D. realizes 8. —Why do you want to be a teacher? —My English teacher in middle school had a strong ________ on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 9. After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. too weak 10. —Many governments around the world have provided homeless people with places to stay. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s good to know. D. I hope not. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games alone and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____11____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very lonely because ____12____ came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her ____13____ listened to her stories about the past. I also ____14____ her do some small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____15____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____16____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____17____ dogs and play with them. Every time I see a happy tail wagging, I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____18____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____19____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____20____ a lot, such as love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____21____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. For example, a smile can brighten someone’s whole day. A helping hand can give hope to those in ____22____. Last winter, I joined a group to collect warm clothes for the poor. We worked together and ____23____ over 500 coats! It was tiring but full of ____24____. If we all try our best, we can ____25____ create a better future for everyone. Let’s start today and be the star in someone else’s life. 11. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 12. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. asked B. provided C. trained D. helped 15. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 16. A. stranger B. visitor C. leader D. volunteer 17. A. watch B. feed C. catch D. sell 18. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. lose B. receive C. need D. miss 21. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 22. A. fear B. need C. silence D. order 23. A. bought B. sold C. collected D. made 24. A. sadness B. noise C. trouble D. joy 25. A. easily B. suddenly C. angrily D. carefully 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Jiangsu City Football League is also called “Su-Chao”. It is a big football game in Jiangsu. Many fans go to the stadium to watch and cheer. Here is the schedule for July 4, 2026. All matches start at 19:40. Home Team Away Team Place (Stadium) Parking Tips Yancheng Team Suzhou Team Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre Big car park near Gate 1. If full, park on the open ground. Wuxi Team Suqian Team Jiangyin Sports Centre Car park in front. Bikes go to the rack. No stopping on the road. Taizhou Team Zhenjiang Team Taizhou Sport Park Parking spaces on the left. Follow the police. Xuzhou Team Nanjing Team Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre Large car park. When full, park in the school yard. Adult tickets are 20 yuan each, and student tickets are half price. Notice: ★Gates open one hour before the match. ★Do not park in two lines. ★No pets allowed inside the stadium. ★No smoking in the seating area. ★Show student ID for student ticket. 26. If you want to watch the Suqian Team play, which stadium should you go to? A. Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre. B. Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre. C. Taizhou Sport Park. D. Jiangyin Sports Centre. 27. One adult and one student go to watch Yancheng vs Suzhou. How much do they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥45. 28. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice? A. Pets are allowed inside the stadium. B. Smoking is OK in the seating area. C. Student ticket needs a student ID. D. Bikes can be locked anywhere. B The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd. On this special day, the Northern Hemisphere has the longest daylight and the shortest night of the whole year. After this day, the days start getting shorter, and the nights get longer. During the Summer Solstice, the weather becomes very hot. It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the “Sanfu” days. Although the sunlight is the strongest, it does not necessarily mean it is the hottest day. The earth needs time to absorb the heat. There is also plenty of rainfall, which is good for crops like corn and cotton. Farmers are busy during this time. They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot. In the south of China, people are busy harvesting wheat. They must work quickly before the rainy season ruins the crops. There are interesting customs for the Summer Solstice. In northern China, people eat cold noodles. The saying goes, “Winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice noodles.” Eating noodles is believed to bring good luck. Another fun custom is to measure (测量) shadows. On the solstice, shadows at noon are the shortest of the year. Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year. The Summer Solstice is not just about heat; it is a time of energy and growth. It reminds us to enjoy the long sunny days and work hard like the farmers. 29. When does the Summer Solstice usually arrive? A. Around March 21st. B. Around June 21st or 22nd. C. Around September 21st. D. Around December 21st. 30. What does “Sanfu” refer to in the passage? A. The three coldest days. B. The three busiest days. C. The hottest period of the year. D. The rainiest period of the year. 31. Why do farmers need to water the fields often? A. Because it rains too much. B. Because it is dry and hot. C. Because the crops are dying. D. Because the river is full. 32. The word “calculate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. to count or measure B. to stop C. to plant D. to forget C ①In recent years, China has made great progress in environmental protection. As the host of the 2026 Global Eco-Forum, China shared its success stories with the world. Its experience offers valuable lessons for other developing countries. ②One of the most famous projects is the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Green Great Wall.” Starting in the late 1970s, China has planted billions of trees in the north and northwest. These green belts help hold the soil and reduce wind speed in dry areas. They stop desert sands from moving southward and protect farmland from terrible sandstorms. ③Another big achievement is the protection of the giant panda. Thanks to strict nature reserve laws, the population of wild pandas has increased. In 2021, it was officially removed from the endangered species (物种) list. In 2026, the IUCN praised China’s work in saving this lovely animal from the edge of extinction. ④China is also leading in the use of renewable energy. Now, it has the world’s largest power for making wind and solar energy. Solar panels can even be seen on the roofs of rural houses. Many cities are replacing gasoline buses with electric ones to cut down air pollution. ⑤The government has also introduced strict laws to fight water pollution. The “River Chief System” makes local officials responsible (负责的) for keeping rivers clean. If a river is dirty, the official in charge will be punished. Clear water has returned to many rivers that were once heavily polluted. ⑥These efforts show that with strong will and good planning, humans can heal the damage done to nature. 33. According to the “River Chief System”, what will happen if a river gets polluted? A. The local official will be punished. B. The factory will be closed forever. C. The fish will all die immediately. D. The water will turn black. 34. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Plant Trees Quickly B. Why Renewable Energy is Expensive C. The Life of Giant Pandas D. China’s Success in Protecting the Environment 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China hosted the Global Eco-Forum in 2021. B. The giant panda was removed from the endangered list in 2026. C. China has the world’s greatest ability to make solar power. D. The “River Chief System” protects the air from pollution D One Saturday, the town had a big picnic by the river. After lunch, the children went to McDougal’s Cave. They took candles and walked into the tunnels (隧道) near the entrance (入口) . Tom Sawyer knew the caves well. He went in with Becky Thatcher. At first they laughed and ran. Then Becky saw a small tunnel. “Let’s go further!” she said. “All right,” Tom answered, “but we must tie some string (细绳) so we can come back.” Tom rolled out his kite string. They walked deep inside. The tunnel turned many times. Suddenly, they could not find the way out. Becky sat down and cried. “I want my mother!” she cried sadly. “Don’t cry, Becky,” Tom said. He held her hand. “I will find the exit (出口) . We have string and candle.” Tom gave Becky his last cake. He went down one tunnel, then another, holding the string tight. In the dark, Tom once saw a shadow (影子) with a candle—it was Injun Joe! Tom hid quietly. Joe ran away fast and did not see him. Tom went back to Becky. “We are okay,” Tom said quietly. “I saw a little light far away.” He pulled Becky gently. Step by step, they followed the new path. At last, they saw real daylight through a tiny hole. Tom pushed stones aside and climbed out. Then he helped Becky out. They were five miles from the cave door, but they met a boat on the river. Back in town, people cheered. Becky’s father, Judge (法官) Thatcher, hugged Tom. “You saved my daughter,” he said. Tom smiled. “I promised not to leave her,” he told Aunt Polly. That day Tom learned: when others are afraid, a true friend stays calm and never gives up. —Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 37. What did Tom do when he saw Injun Joe? A. He shouted for help. B. He fought with Joe. C. He hid and went back to Becky. D. He ran out of the cave alone. 38. What is the correct order of the story? ①Tom saw Injun Joe in the dark. ②Tom and Becky went into a small tunnel. ③They found daylight through a tiny hole. ④Becky sat down and cried. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 39. What kind of boy is Tom in this story? A. Lazy and foolish. B. Brave and helpful. C. Rude and unkind. D. Shy and quiet. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Never go to the cave with friends. B. Run away if you meet danger. C. Always keep food for yourself. D. A true friend stays calm and helps others. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Manners Around the World People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. ____41____ In China, it is usually okay to talk loudly in a restaurant. People like the noisy and happy feeling with friends. However, in the UK, people think it is bad manners to make noise while eating. ____42____ When you finish eating in the UK, you should place your knife and fork neatly together on the plate. It tells the waiter you have finished eating. In China, we usually just leave the chopsticks on the side of the bowl or casually on the table. Giving gifts is also different. In China, people often use both hands to give a gift. ____43____ But in some European countries, using one hand is perfectly fine. It is not considered rude at all. Shoes are important, too. ____44____ It helps keep the floor clean and tidy. In many European countries, people usually keep their shoes on indoors. ____45____ In the UK, you must tip the waiter about 10% to 15% of the bill. In China, tipping is not usually expected at all. In some Arab countries, people do not tip either. It might even surprise the waiter to receive extra money! Notice these differences. When you travel, it is always good to learn about the local manners first. A. So it is important to understand these cultural differences. B. It shows you respect the person who gets the gift. C. How people open gifts is also not the same. D. In China, we usually take off our shoes when we enter someone’s home. E. They prefer to eat quietly without disturbing others. F. Tipping is another big difference. G. You will be sad if you forget to give a tip. 第二卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The teacher ________ (称呼) the students as “future leaders” in her speech every time. 47. If you make a ________ (诺言), you should keep it. 48. A good plan helps the project go ________ (顺畅地) without problems. 49. Even if things seem hard, don’t lose ________ (信心)—you can still try again. 50. In ________ (增加), reading more books can improve your writing ability. 51. He is a ________ (严格的) teacher who has clear rules for every class. 52. Don’t be a________ from the important competition, or you’ll miss the chance. 53. To a________ our goals, we need to stay focused. 54. When the waiter offered me a drink I didn’t like, I ________ (say no to) it politely. 55. The injured bird could ________ (almost not) fly, so we gently placed it in a small box to keep it safe. 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for ____56____ (medicine) treatment. Orbis uses ____57____ (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford ____58____ (go) to hospital, so Orbis goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do ____59____ (operate) to help people with eye problems see again. The patients do not have to pay ____60____ Orbis is a charity. The plane is also used ____61____ a training center. Local doctors and nurses ____62____ (invite) on board to learn new skills. By training them, Orbis doctors hope to help more people. Dr. Ma is ____63____ Orbis doctor on the plane. He feels ____64____ (pride) to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing ____65____ (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But they need more money to carry on with their work. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. In 2026, we celebrate it on June19th. This festival is famous all over the world. The festival started more than 2,000 years ago. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a famous and patriotic (爱国的) poet. He lived during the Warring States period. He loved his country very much, but he was sad because the country was in trouble. Finally, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people tried to save him by rowing boats quickly on the river. They also hit the water with paddles (桨) to scare fish away. Today, we still have dragon boat races. Many strong men row long, colorful boats that look like dragons. It is very exciting to watch! Another important tradition is eating zongzi. They can be sweet with red bean paste or salty with meat. To keep evil (邪恶的) spirits away, people hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors. Children wear colorful silk strings and a sachet (香囊) . These customs bring health and good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival also teaches us to love our country and family. In 2009, UNESCO added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It shows the world the beauty of Chinese culture. 66. What is the Dragon Boat Festival also called? _______________________________________________________________ 67. When did the festival start? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What do dragon boats look like? _______________________________________________________________ 69. Why do people hang mugwort and calamus on their doors? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Qu Yuan? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应该礼貌待人、关爱他人，积极参加慈善公益以及保护环境等活动。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何在日常生活中践行这些美德。 文明礼仪 公共场合排队不插队； 校园不奔跑；保持校园整洁； 就餐等人齐再开动。 关爱他人 关爱老人和残疾人；向有需要的人伸出援手。 慈善公益 向慈善机构捐钱、衣服或书籍，……(自拟一点) 保护环境 节水节电，绿色出行； 垃圾分类回收； 爱护植物，守护自然； 你的希望 ……(自拟一点) 要求：1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 As young students in a challenging but hopeful era, we should not only learn knowledge but also develop good manners, kindness and responsibility. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $