河南禹州市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次校内质量检测英语试题

高一下学期第二次校内质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，考生须将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes studying. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feeling lost choosing a language app? I’ve been there. After testing too many to count, here’s the honest truth about four popular choices. App Key Style What Works What to Watch For Price Duolingo Fun One Lessons take five minutes. Free to use. Game-like style keeps you coming back. Won’t teach real conversation. Won’t fix your accent. Free with ads. Super Duolingo removes ads for about $7 / month. Babbel Serious One Lessons feel like a real course. Built by teachers. Focuses on real-life topics. Grammar makes sense. Voice tool helps with pronunciation. You pay after the first lesson. The look feels dated. Around $ 14 / month. Cheaper for 3-month or 6-month plans. HelloTalk Social One Connect with native speakers who want your language too. Chat with natives; they fix your messages. Basic features are free. No real lessons. Beginners can feel lost. Free. VIP runs about $ 8 / month. Anki Flashcard King Digital flashcards that work. You make cards for words you want. The app shows them at the right time using spaced repetition. Ugly interface (界面). Takes effort to set up. No grammar, no speaking. Free on Android. iPhone users pay $ 25 once. Mix and match. No single app gets you fluent, but the right combination might do the trick. 21. What’s Duolingo’s biggest weakness? A. Too high price. B. No accent correction. C. Too complex usage. D. No grammar guidance. 22. How much does HelloTalk VIP cost per year? A. $ 25. B. $ 84. C. $ 96. D. $ 168. 23. Who would most probably choose Anki? A. A learner willing to build vocabulary. B. A user interested in game-like learning. C. A beginner in need of grammar lessons. D. A student eager to practice conversation. B In 2009, American composer Eric Whitacre got a wonderful idea. One day at home, he watched a fan’s video that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his composition Sleep alone in her bedroom with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music could bridge the gap between people from different cultures. Thus the Virtual Choir (虚拟合唱团) was started. Whitacre posted a call online, asking people worldwide to record themselves singing the piece Lux Aurumque and send it to him. He had expected about 50 videos, but received 185 from 12 countries. His team spent much time editing the videos, and the final video was uploaded in 2010. It showed many singers on screen performing together from thousands of miles apart and soon went viral. The project grew rapidly. Later, over 2,000 singers from 58 countries submitted videos. A farmer in Nebraska sang alongside a student in Tokyo. Even though they had never met, they created beautiful and touching music together. Yet there were many challenges. Submissions were in different formats and sound quality varied greatly. Some failed to keep the beat, others had background noise. The team spent months producing and matching the videos patiently. Besides technical problems, singing alone in front of a camera also felt unnatural for many singers. “You have to imagine everyone else,” explained James Green. “You can’t hear them. You have to believe they’re there. It’s an act of faith.” In 2020, Whitacre organized and led the Virtual Choir’s biggest event, featuring over 17,000 singers from 129 countries. Its theme was “May we sing together, though we are apart.” Whitacre believes the project shows a basic human need. We all want to be part of something bigger and meaningful. The Virtual Choir uses modern technology to carry on the tradition of singing together and connects people worldwide through the power of music. 24. What inspired Eric Whitacre to create the Virtual Choir? A. A request from a famous singer. B. A pleasant talk with music lovers. C. A successful choir performance. D. A video of a girl singing his work. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Whitacre undervalued public interest. B. Most singers came from Europe. C. Whitacre had done such projects before. D. The editing work was quite easy. 26. What were the key difficulties for the Virtual Choir? A. Technical trouble and personal discomfort. B. Lack of singers and poor internet. C. Language barriers and time zone differences. D. High costs and long editing time. 27. What does Whitacre stress in the last paragraph? A. The modern world offers more challenges to music fans. B. Technology helps an old practice continue in new forms. C. The Virtual Choir is a highly advanced musical invention. D. The Virtual Choir is more popular than the traditional ones. C Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 28. What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A. It increases workload. B. It is good for wildlife. C. It needs deep thinking. D. It is a source of pride. 29. What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A. They produce greenhouse gases. B. They start big fires easily. C. They hurt small insects in the soil. D. They pollute soil directly. 30. What is a benefit of leaf litter? A. It makes grass clean. B. It offers wildlife shelter. C. It reduces yard waste. D. It kills harmful chemicals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B. A Smart Guide to A Clean Lawn. C. The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D. The Importance of Garden Wildlife. D When disaster strikes, such as an earthquake, building collapse or fire, every second counts. But entering dangerous places means risking lives. Scientists are developing humanoid (类人的) robots for rescue. In Europe, the WALK-MAN project creates a robot that can walk over debris, twisted metal, and fallen walls left after earthquakes or building collapses. It can also open doors and use tools. What makes WALK-MAN special is its advanced perception system, which allows it to see, feel, and keep balance where humans would struggle. In Singapore, HTX is pushing humanoid robotics further. By mid-2027, these robots will work alongside emergency responders. Standing 1.7 metres tall, they are built for firefighting, handling dangerous materials, and search-and-rescue. Controlled remotely at first, they are expected to operate on their own by 2029. In China, researchers are making rapid progress in humanoid robotics for disaster response. These robots are designed to work in teams, with some carrying sensors to detect trapped victims while others clear paths through rubble (瓦砾). What makes these robots truly useful is their ability to use human tools. Unlike wheeled robots that get stuck on stairs, humanoid robots can climb, open doors, and operate equipment made for people. They carry sensors that detect body heat, listen for voices, and map unfamiliar spaces in real time. Yet the challenges remain significant. Power supply is a major limitation. Most humanoid robots can only operate for one to two hours before needing to recharge, which is far from enough in large-scale disasters. Communication networks often fail in disaster zones, cutting off the connection between robots and their human operators. When that happens, robots must rely on their own artificial intelligence to make decisions, but programming a machine to keep its balance on shifting rubble while searching for victims is enormously complex. Despite these difficulties, researchers worldwide are making steady progress, driven by a single goal: to reach the unreachable and save lives where humans cannot go. 32. What does the underlined word “debris” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Large rescue machines. B. Dangerous chemicals. C. Broken building pieces. D. Open building spaces. 33. What advantage do humanoid robots have over wheeled robots? A. They can work long without charging. B. They are easy to mass-produce. C. They have sensors to detect disasters. D. They can operate human tools. 34. What is the major challenge mentioned about humanoid robots? A. They cut off AI assistance. B. They have limited battery life. C. They fail to work intelligently. D. They lack ability to keep balance. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare robots from different countries. B. To explain how humanoid robots are built. C. To argue that robots should replace humans. D. To introduce robots that help in disasters. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. 36 . Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on track and away from social media. 37 . 38 Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. 39 . Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere 40 . Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 41 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 42 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 43 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 44 . I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 45 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 46 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 47 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 48 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 49 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can 50 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 51 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 52 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 53 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 54 on anyone or in any situation. I 55 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 41. A. find out B. search for C. pick up D. attend to 42. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 43. A. lifeless B. jumping C. hopeless D. flying 44. A. stopped B. sank C. jumped D. ached 45. A. results B. disasters C. blessings D. promises 46. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. complaining 47. A. puzzle B. surprise C. discourage D. fail 48. A. aim B. seat C. excuse D. car 49. A. with B. on C. in D. down 50. A. improve B. change C. worsen D. end 51. A. toes B. arms C. heads D. faces 52. A. accepted B. created C. followed D. abandoned 53. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in memory of D. in contrast to 54. A. doubt B. power C. hope D. desire 55. A. choose B. spare C. save D. value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is hard to imagine Chiikawa as medicine, but many young people are turning to it as “digital ibuprofen (布洛芬),” a way 56 (relieve) stress. A recent study shows a growing number of students are 57 stress caused by the burden of schoolwork, changing relationships, and worries about future. Chiikawa, a term for something small and adorable, comes from a popular anime (动画片). Chiikawa characters help students feel 58 sense of calm. Many also surround themselves with cute toys of other characters such as LinaBell and Butterbear. These mechanisms (方法) are quick, cost-effective and convenient, bringing comfort whenever 59 (need). However, like ibuprofen, they only offer temporary comfort without 60 (address) the real problem. It’s difficult being a teenager. Think about all the challenges you 61 (struggle) with ever since you’re born. Everyone experiences stress throughout their lives. What most young people lack is the 62 (wise) to deal with it. A teacher once told me that every problem is not a roadblock, 63 an opportunity. You learn from it and become 64 (strong). Even Chiikawa characters know this. They experience fear in their world, and even cry when facing fierce 65 (creature), but they always find the courage to move forward. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的主题、时间和地点； 2．活动情况； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：主题 theme ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） When Leo transferred to a new high school in the middle of the term, he rarely spoke a single word. Coming from a quiet small town far away, he was extremely shy and quiet, always sitting silently at the back of the classroom. He never participated in any group activities, and even when the teacher asked him simple questions, he would lower his head shyly and reply in a low voice. But during the art class, Jake, the most lively and playful boy in their class, secretly glanced at Leo’s painting and couldn’t hide the surprise on his face. One day, Ms. White, their art teacher, announced a city-wide art competition, calling on students to create paintings that could reveal their innermost dreams and true emotions. While other students chatted happily and actively shared their creative ideas, Leo sat all alone in his seat, staring blankly at his blank canvas (画布), looking lost and discouraged. Ms. White walked over and knelt beside him, saying gently, “Everyone has a unique voice in art and yours is just waiting to be heard.” Leo looked up at her for the first time, his eyes full of doubt but also a faint spark of hope. She stayed with him patiently, asking about his beautiful hometown and his hidden hobbies, and little by little, Leo began to open up his heart. With her encouragement, Leo finished his painting and submitted it to the teacher after class, never expecting anyone to notice. A month later, as soon as classes ended, Jake rushed over to Leo with a bright grin. “Come on, let’s go to the notice board. The result of the art competition is due out today!” he said excitedly. Leo shook his head and whispered, “I’m not going. It has nothing to do with me anyway.” Moments later, loud, excited cheers came from the hallway. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jake dashed back and announced the good news. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. _____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期第二次校内质量检测 英语试题答案 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BBCAA 21—23. BCA 24—27. DAAB 28—31. DABC 32—35. CDBD 36—40. FGAED 41—45. CAABC 46—50. ACABB 51—55. BDACD 56. to relieve 57. under 58. a 59. needed 60. addressing 61. have been struggling/have struggled 62. wisdom 63. but 64. stronger 65. creatures 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience. The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support. The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. Everyone is looking forward to more of these events in the future to continue fostering our school’s energy and unity. 第二节（满分25分） Jake dashed back and announced the good news. “Leo, you won first place!” he shouted, his voice full of excitement. Leo’s eyes widened in disbelief. He shook his head slightly, thinking it must be a mistake. But Jake grabbed his arm and pulled him toward the hallway. There, on the notice board, was Leo’s painting, a peaceful village with starry skies and children laughing. Ms. White stood nearby, smiling proudly. “I knew you could do it,” she said softly. For the first time, Leo felt seen. A shy smile appeared on his face as classmates gathered around, offering their congratulations. Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. He began to speak more in class, his voice no longer a whisper but clear and steady. He joined group activities and even helped other students with their art projects. Jake became his close friend, and together they painted pictures on the classroom wall. Leo no longer sat at the back alone. He had found his voice, not through words alone, but through colors and brushes. Ms. White’s words had planted a seed, and now Leo was finally blooming. Sometimes a single act of kindness is all it takes to help a quiet heart find its way. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Do you have a partner for the English school exchange program? W: Yes, her name is Klara. She was born in Germany, but her family moved to the UK. She’s really excited to come and visit us here in China! Text 2 M: How about the party held by my company last night? W: Pretty good. Oh, Jack, I’m afraid I have to catch the plane. M: Well, I will drive you to the airport. Text 3 M: Will you be able to finish the report today? W: I hope so. But you have to promise that your computer will not break down again. Text 4 W: Could we meet at 5:20 PM or 5:30 PM? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 to five. W: Okay, see you then. Text 5 M: I love to spend the afternoon looking through the used bookstore whose books are much cheaper. W: Me, too. But for me, that’s not the point. I’m looking for the first edition. Text 6 M: Hi Mary, I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there? W: For 15 days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once travelled to Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats, although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland. It’s usually windy at this time of year. W: Okay, thanks. Text 7 M: This year, I want to get a new job. W: Really? You just said your boss had praised you recently. M: Yeah, and I make good money now, but the working hours are long. How about you? What do you plan to do this year? W: I’m not sure. I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Maybe I need a hobby. I love dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: You should take a class. Then you can do something fun and meet other people too. Text 8 M: Did anyone phone about renting the spare room? W: Yeah, Leo Norris, right. M: What did he sound like? W: Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn’t stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher and he wouldn’t get up until midday on weekends. But I think he’s certainly easy-going and friendly. Anyway, I think he’d fit in. M: And does he want to move in soon? W: Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the 30th of September, but he said that if possible, he’d like to move two days earlier. Oh, I’ve told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby and he said that was no problem. M: That’s great. Text 9 M: Are you still okay to watch the latest movie at my place tomorrow? W: Sure, I’m looking forward to meeting your family. M: They’re looking forward to meeting you, too. My mom has invited you to stay for dinner. W: That’s so nice of her. M: She’s a great cook. Is there anything you don’t eat? W: I like anything really, although eggs make me sick. M: Well, that’s okay. She’ll probably make chicken noodle soup. W: Sounds great. What are the rest of your families like? M: My older sister is really clever. She plans to become a doctor like my dad. W: Cool. M: You may see her at dinner, but I expect she’ll be studying for the rest of the night. She has exams soon. W: No problem. M: Then my little sister is funny and cute, but she’ll be hard working. Luckily, she goes to bed early. Text 10 W: Our school is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we’re taking you on this quick walk. The college used to have four departments, English, French, German and Russian. However, with more students wanting to learn different languages, we have recently added a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 75 students in each grade, and we have 35 teachers, including 15 professors. The teachers come from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. This means you can hear different accents and learn in various ways. You’ll have all your classes here in this building. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. Just next to the English department building. The library has a lot of books and online resources to help you with your studies. It also has quiet areas for studying rooms for group discussions and computer stations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $