精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中学情检测试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How was the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 7. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 8. What is the girl interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 9. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. bad. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t have time. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your ____16____ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat ____17____. It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have ____18____ snacks. Don’t eat junk food. Eat with others You can ____19____ about the healthy food and the healthy eating ____20____ together. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Chinese calligraphy is ________ unique art form that combines writing and aesthetics (美学). A. a B. an C. / 22. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 23. —Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you ________. A. Need B. must C. can 24. RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A. How B. What C. What an 25. —What kind of art form do you like best? —I like ________ best because I enjoy using colors. A. painting B. dancing C. music 26. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. dangerous B. brave C. safe 27. —It’s my first time to be this school. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. move B. show C. leave 28. —Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one 29. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ David never gave up. A. or B. but C. so 30. To make our dreams ________, we need to work hard every day. A. come on B. come out C. come true 31. The old man is in good health, so he ________ take any medicine. A. needs to B. doesn’t need C. needn’t 32. —I often feel worried before exams. —You should ________ yourself and focus on your preparation. A. be angry with B. be confident in C. be strict with 33. —Did you hear what the teacher said just now? —No, I couldn’t ________ hear her because the classroom was too noisy. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly 34. —How can we get rid of the bad habit of laziness? —________ taking small steps and never giving up. A. With B. By C. On 35. —I think being a policeman is a great job, because they can help many people. —________. It’s my dream job, too. A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so C. I agree with you Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or ____36____ things around his house by himself. ____37____, he is not a born handyman (手巧的人)! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his house had a power cut (停电). Another time, he wanted to ____38____ a picture on the wall, but he broke a water pipe (水管) and the room was ____39____ water. Andrew thought he was just ____40____. But his mum told him: “Stop trying to repair things all by yourself, dear.” He didn’t listen. He bought many books ____41____ DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my ____42____ all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them.” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and I can find my books ____43____! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp (落地灯) there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems ____44____ to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save ____45____. 36. A. paint B. repair C. draw 37. A. However B. Besides C. So 38. A. look up B. put off C. put up 39. A. afraid of B. full of C. because of 40. A. tired B. sick C. unlucky 41. A. with B. about C. for 42. A. cards B. toys C. books 43. A. luckily B. easily C. happily 44. A. impossible B. unhealthy C. important 45. A. time B. food C. money Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Oppenheimer General (总的) information The ticket (票) selling at a cinema today Date: 30th Aug. —21st Nov. Mon. ~ Fri. 13:00—22:00 Sat. ~ Sun. 8:00—23:30 Today 13th Nov. 14:15—17:16 Movie reviews: After seeing this movie, I’m more interested in learning technology (科技). I always think today’s technology is easy to get. But now I see nothing is really easy. Amy Everyone has work to do and sometimes we are so busy with work that we can’t meet our family or friends often. This may make us unhappy and worried. The movie makes me think about spending more time with my family. John 46. What can we know from the ticket? A. The cinema sells five tickets now. B. Today is 3rd Nov. C. The price for two people is ¥65.8. D. People like the seats at the back. 47. Which is TRUE about the movie’s time? A. The movie is about 3 hours. B. The movie begins at 14:00 today. C. You can watch the movie on Tuesday morning. D. You can watch the movie in four months of the year. 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word “review” probably mean? A. Design. B. Opinion. C. Type. D. Record. 49. What may the movie talk about? ①science ②famous singers ③family and life ④how to find easy jobs A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 50. Where may the passage (文章) come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B “Everything will be fine,” my mother said when things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your bad luck will change.” I found my mother was right after I finished (完成) school. I decided to try for a job in a radio station (广播站). I wanted to host a sports show one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I failed every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I didn’t have much experience. “Get some work in a small station and get some experience,” she said. I went back to my hometown. ________ I felt really sad. “Your bad luck will change,” my mother said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can I be a sports announcer (播音员) if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift (电梯) when I heard the man call. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” And then he called my name and told me not to leave. He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to host an imaginary (想象的) game. I succeeded. On my way home, my mother’s words came back to me. “One day your bad luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel very proud because of all the hard work.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 51. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn’t finish school. C. Because he was short of experience. D. Because he asked for too much money. 52. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. The owners were really nice to me. B. It was so easy to find a good job there. C. I also had difficulty in finding my dream job. D. I didn’t need to have much experience to be an announcer. 53. What’s the writer’s dream job? A. A director. B. A sportsman. C. A game announcer. D. A sports announcer. 54. What do you think of the writer’s mom? A. Positive. B. Polite. C. Strict. D. Quiet. 55. What’s the best title of this passage? A. To find a job in radio is difficult. B. Everything will be fine. C. Always follow your mother’s suggestions. D. No one can always have good luck. C Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving collected them and changed them into artworks (艺术品). “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was in the list of a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2008. “It’s difficult to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before we carve it,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to improve myself.” “Artists in the past were smart to change common (普通的)things into beautiful ones. Because of the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks are becoming more and more popular with people in China,” Tan said. “This situation (情况), in turn, also makes many young people learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills, and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By showing opinions. D. By asking a question. 57. What can we know about a nut carving artwork from the passage? A. It was a fruit nut at first. B. It’s a form of modern art. C. It’s over 8 centimeters long. D. It’s from the Palace Museum. 58. What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A. Tan is good at all traditional forms. B. Tan is an artist full of knowledge. C. Tan was born and grew up in Shandong. D. Tan teaches nut carving in the Palace Museum. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The record of nut carving. B. The artworks by a nut carving artist. C. The skills to paint and write on nuts. D. The difficulty to make nut carving artworks. 60. Which of the following is the most suitable (最适合)if you need to add one paragraph to the passage? A. A traditional folk story. B. A speech on nut carving. C. The future of nut carving. D. The history of nut carving. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is there a connection (联系) between music and language? ____61____: Music helps improve some language abilities (能力) in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, ____62____. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. For example, when the violinists play the instrument, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore (忽视) the other sounds. In this way, ____63____. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. ____64____. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised that singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. ____65____. “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” says Nina Kraus. A. According to recent studies, the answer is yes B. two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room C. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways D. musicians can hear some sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise E. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information E 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, the hottest days of the year are called Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. It has three parts—Chufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu. People have special ways to stay healthy during these hot days. One way is using Sanfutie. People usually put it on the back and neck when using it. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine think it helps with coughs, asthma and arthritis (哮喘和关节炎). It’s a good way to solve winter ills in summer. When it’s really hot during Chufu, people don’t want to eat much. But jiaozi can make them excited about food! In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2, 000 years of history. During Zhongfu, people often eat noodles. They can help people sweat (出汗)and cool down inside. Many noodle restaurants sell more noodles and even offer new dishes during this time. When Mofu comes, it starts to get a little cooler. Eating noodles while sweating a lot can make it easy for people to get cold. So people, especially those living in North China, like to eat egg pancakes to keep healthy. In some places like Changsha in Hunan Province, people eat chicken during Chufu. They believe it can clear the damp (湿气). In Southern Shandong, people drink mutton soup (羊肉汤)during Sanfu. They believe mutton can help drive away the cold inside the body. Isn’t it fun to learn how Chinese people stay healthy during Sanfu? Try these ways with your family! 66. When does Sanfu usually start and end? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where do people usually put Sanfutie when using it? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people usually eat during Chufu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is the weather when Mofu comes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do people in Southern Shandong drink mutton soup during Sanfu? _______________________________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thank you for your suggestions. B: ________________________________. 72. A: Is she going to be a doctor? B: ________________________________. She’ll be an artist. 73. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to play badminton with my friends. 74. A: We’re planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: ________________________________. 75. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. often, father _____________________ 77. next Sunday _____________________ 78. play, now _____________________ 79. What _____________________ 80. when, grow _____________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones ____81____ (be) the iron flower display. The iron flower display has a long history. It is not only a special art form but also a way to ____82____ /ɪk'spres/ people’s good wishes. The iron is heated (加热) at a very high temperature until it ____83____ (become) liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to throw the liquid iron into the air. ____84____ the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks (火花), just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance ____85____ (usual) takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this ____86____ (wonder) show. The bright sparks look amazing ____87____ the sky and make an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down ____88____ flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested in it and are learning about the ____89____ (skill). They hope to pass on this special art form and let ____90____ (it) shine (发光) in the future. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语报以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题向学生征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Everyone wants to live a happy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The cookies taste sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes playing the piano after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to read some novels this term. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful tower! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is an empty box on the floor. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How was the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The school party last night was really great. W: Yeah. Everyone was so lively. 7. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. 8. What is the girl interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you interested in, Li Mei? W: I’m interested in literature. 9. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s hot today. Would you like some Coke? W: No, thanks. Drinking some water will make me better. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You look sad. What happened? W: It’s my dog. There’s something wrong with it. M: Does it get sick? W: I guess so. It just doesn’t eat anything. M: You’d better take it to the pet hospital. W: OK, I will. Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. bad. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Who is your art teacher? M: Mr. Zhang. He is so strict. I’m a little afraid of him. W: Really? Does he usually teach you in the classroom? M: No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class. W: Cool! What do you usually learn to paint? M: We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t have time. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You are in a good mood today! M: Yes! I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. W: That’s great. What sport do you want to play? Volleyball? M: Yes, volleyball! I love it. Would you like to play with me? W: Of course, but I don’t know how to play it. M: Don’t worry. I can teach you. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your ____16____ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat ____17____. It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have ____18____ snacks. Don’t eat junk food. Eat with others You can ____19____ about the healthy food and the healthy eating ____20____ together. 【答案】16. body 17. breakfast 18. healthy 19. talk 20. habits 【解析】 【原文】Eating healthily is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?” If you’re full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. It is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple, a banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Chinese calligraphy is ________ unique art form that combines writing and aesthetics (美学). A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国书法是一种独特的艺术形式，结合了书写和美学。 空后单词“unique”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，而非元音音素，不定冠词应用a。 22. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个好护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；patients病人；postmen邮递员。根据“Lucy is a good nurse”及常识可知，露西是护士，护士的职业通常与照顾病人相关，她应是对待“病人”非常用心。故选B。 23. —Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you ________. A. Need B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我的在家里。——是的，当然你可以。 Need需要；must必须；can可以。根据问句“Can I use your dictionary?”可知是在请求许可，答语“Yes, of course”表示肯定同意，应用can回答。 24. RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萝卜快跑在武汉真的很有趣。这种汽车真有意思！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故选A。 25. —What kind of art form do you like best? —I like ________ best because I enjoy using colors. A. painting B. dancing C. music 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种艺术形式？——我最喜欢绘画，因为我喜欢使用颜色。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；music音乐。根据“because I enjoy using colors”可知，喜欢使用颜色对应的是绘画。故选A。 26. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. dangerous B. brave C. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自一人在深河里游泳是非常危险的。——好的。我不会那样做的。 dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的。根据“swim in a deep river alone”可知，独自一人在深河游泳是具有风险的行为；结合答语“I won’t do that”可知，说话者是在提醒危险，所以对方才不会去做。 27. —It’s my first time to be this school. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. move B. show C. leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来这所学校。我不太认识路。——别担心。我会带你四处看看。 move移动；show带领、展示；leave离开。根据前句“I don’t know the way very well”和后句“Don’t worry”可知，此处表示“带某人参观、领路”，应填show，构成短语“show you around”（带你四处看看）。 28. —Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你打扫教室了？——没有人。我自己做的。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语后句“I did it by myself.”可知，是自己独自完成的，说明没有人帮忙。 29. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ David never gave up. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是David从未放弃。 or或者；but但是；so所以。前半句表示爬山困难，后半句表示大卫从未放弃，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 30. To make our dreams ________, we need to work hard every day. A. come on B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们需要每天努力工作。 come on加油；come out出版；come true实现。根据“our dreams”可知，此处指让梦想实现，应填come true。 31. The old man is in good health, so he ________ take any medicine. A. needs to B. doesn’t need C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人身体健康，所以他不必吃任何药。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，否定形式为doesn’t need，后接to do sth.。根据空后动词原形“take”可知，此处need为情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t。故选C。 32. —I often feel worried before exams. —You should ________ yourself and focus on your preparation. A. be angry with B. be confident in C. be strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在考试前感到焦虑。——你应该对自己有信心，专注于你的准备。 be angry with生……的气；be confident in对……有信心；be strict with对……严格。面对考试焦虑，建议应旨在增强信心。故选B。 33. —Did you hear what the teacher said just now? —No, I couldn’t ________ hear her because the classroom was too noisy. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才听到老师说什么了吗？——没有，我听不清楚她说的话，因为教室太吵了。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据答语“No”及原因状语“because the classroom was too noisy”可知，教室太吵导致听不清楚老师说的话。 34. —How can we get rid of the bad habit of laziness? —________ taking small steps and never giving up. A. With B. By C. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能改掉懒惰的坏习惯？——通过采取小步骤并且永不放弃。 With用（工具）；By通过（方式、方法）；On在……上面。根据问句“How can we...”可知，此处询问方式方法，答语应使用“By + doing”结构表示“通过某种方式”，应填By。 35. —I think being a policeman is a great job, because they can help many people. —________. It’s my dream job, too. A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so C. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为警察是一份很棒的工作，因为他们可以帮助很多人。——我同意你的看法。这也是我梦想的工作。 That’s all right没关系/不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你的看法。后文“It’s my dream job, too.”表明说话者与前者观点一致，对“警察是一份很棒的工作”表示认同。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or ____36____ things around his house by himself. ____37____, he is not a born handyman (手巧的人)! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his house had a power cut (停电). Another time, he wanted to ____38____ a picture on the wall, but he broke a water pipe (水管) and the room was ____39____ water. Andrew thought he was just ____40____. But his mum told him: “Stop trying to repair things all by yourself, dear.” He didn’t listen. He bought many books ____41____ DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my ____42____ all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them.” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and I can find my books ____43____! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp (落地灯) there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems ____44____ to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save ____45____. 36. A. paint B. repair C. draw 37. A. However B. Besides C. So 38. A. look up B. put off C. put up 39. A. afraid of B. full of C. because of 40. A. tired B. sick C. unlucky 41. A. with B. about C. for 42. A. cards B. toys C. books 43. A. luckily B. easily C. happily 44. A. impossible B. unhealthy C. important 45. A. time B. food C. money 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的表弟Andrew痴迷DIY，起初因不熟练闹笑话，后来通过学习成为DIY高手的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。 后文提到Andrew的妈妈让他停止自己修理东西，因此此处应表示他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。paint、draw与DIY维修语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他不是天生的手巧的人。 前文说热爱，后文说不是天生手巧，表转折。Besides表递进、So表因果，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：又一次，他想在墙上贴一张图片，却弄坏了水管，房间里充满了水。 根据空后“a picture on the wall”可知，此处指挂画，用put up“张贴”。look up（查找）和put off（推迟）语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：又一次，他想在墙上贴一张图片，却弄坏了水管，房间里充满了水。 水管破裂，房间应充满水。be full of“充满”。 【40题详解】 句意：Andrew认为他只是运气不好。 根据上文，Andrew连续出错，归因于运气不好。 【41题详解】 句意：他买了许多关于DIY的书，还参加了一门在线DIY课程。 关于DIY的书，书籍内容关于某主题用about。with（和；带有）与for（为了）逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现我的书散落在我的床上。 下文提到“find my books”，此处指书。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我的房间看起来很棒，而且我可以轻松找到我的书了。 前文提到有了书架，因此应是找书变容易。luckily（幸运地）、happily（高兴地）不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我表弟喜欢DIY，现在对他来说，任何DIY任务都不再是难题。 根据上文，Andrew现在可以独自做书架和落地灯，说明现在对Andrew而言没有什么DIY任务是不可能的了，双重否定表肯定，指都能做，应用impossible“不可能的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为DIY是一个娱乐和省钱的好方法。 DIY通常能节省雇佣工人的费用。节约时间、节省食物不是DIY的主要优势。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Oppenheimer General (总的) information The ticket (票) selling at a cinema today Date: 30th Aug. —21st Nov. Mon. ~ Fri. 13:00—22:00 Sat. ~ Sun. 8:00—23:30 Today 13th Nov. 14:15—17:16 Movie reviews: After seeing this movie, I’m more interested in learning technology (科技). I always think today’s technology is easy to get. But now I see nothing is really easy. Amy Everyone has work to do and sometimes we are so busy with work that we can’t meet our family or friends often. This may make us unhappy and worried. The movie makes me think about spending more time with my family. John 46. What can we know from the ticket? A. The cinema sells five tickets now. B. Today is 3rd Nov. C. The price for two people is ¥65.8. D. People like the seats at the back. 47. Which is TRUE about the movie’s time? A. The movie is about 3 hours. B. The movie begins at 14:00 today. C. You can watch the movie on Tuesday morning. D. You can watch the movie in four months of the year. 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word “review” probably mean? A. Design. B. Opinion. C. Type. D. Record. 49. What may the movie talk about? ①science ②famous singers ③family and life ④how to find easy jobs A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 50. Where may the passage (文章) come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影《奥本海默》的放映信息及两位观众的观影评价，内容涉及放映时间、票价座位、观众感受及电影主题等。 【46题详解】 根据“General information”中的票务信息，可看出票价为“¥32.9”，因此两人票价为“¥32.9 × 2 = ¥65.8”，直接对应C项。A项“卖五张票”未提及，B项日期为“13th Nov.”而非“3rd Nov.”，D项“喜欢后排座位”无信息支持。 【47题详解】 根据“Date”和“Today”信息，电影放映时间为“30th Aug. —21st Nov.”（约三个月），且今天（13th Nov.）的放映时间为“14:15—17:16”，时长约为3小时（14:15至17:16共3小时1分钟），故A项正确。B项开始时间为14:15而非14:00；C项周二上午不在放映时段（13:00—22:00）内；D项“四个月”与“8月30日至11月21日”不符（不足四个月）。 【48题详解】 根据Amy和John的评价，两人都在讲述自己观影后的感受和想法，如“I’m more interested...”“The movie makes me think...”，因此“review”在此指“个人看法、评价”，与B项“Opinion”同义。A项“设计”、C项“类型”、D项“记录”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据两位观众的评论，Amy提到对“technology”（科技）更感兴趣，对应①“science”；John提到“spend more time with my family”，对应③“family and life”。②“famous singers”和④“how to find easy jobs”均未在文中提及，故选择①③。 【50题详解】 综合全文结构，本文包含电影放映时间、票价、观众评价等实用信息，属于影讯类短文，最可能出现在“报纸”（newspaper）的娱乐或影评版面。A项“小说”、B项“故事书”、C项“日记”均不符合此类信息型文本的特点。 B “Everything will be fine,” my mother said when things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your bad luck will change.” I found my mother was right after I finished (完成) school. I decided to try for a job in a radio station (广播站). I wanted to host a sports show one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I failed every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I didn’t have much experience. “Get some work in a small station and get some experience,” she said. I went back to my hometown. ________ I felt really sad. “Your bad luck will change,” my mother said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can I be a sports announcer (播音员) if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift (电梯) when I heard the man call. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” And then he called my name and told me not to leave. He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to host an imaginary (想象的) game. I succeeded. On my way home, my mother’s words came back to me. “One day your bad luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel very proud because of all the hard work.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 51. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn’t finish school. C. Because he was short of experience. D. Because he asked for too much money. 52. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. The owners were really nice to me. B. It was so easy to find a good job there. C. I also had difficulty in finding my dream job. D. I didn’t need to have much experience to be an announcer. 53. What’s the writer’s dream job? A. A director. B. A sportsman. C. A game announcer. D. A sports announcer. 54. What do you think of the writer’s mom? A. Positive. B. Polite. C. Strict. D. Quiet. 55. What’s the best title of this passage? A. To find a job in radio is difficult. B. Everything will be fine. C. Always follow your mother’s suggestions. D. No one can always have good luck. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解作者一心想成为体育广播播音员，求职屡屡碰壁，妈妈总安慰他一切都会好起来；后来一次偶然机会他成功试音，终于读懂妈妈那句 “坏运气终会转变” 的深意。 【51题详解】 第三段中一位女士的话“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I didn't have much experience.”可知，作者在芝加哥没找到工作是因为缺乏经验。 【52题详解】 第四段上下文，作者回到家乡后感到很难过（I felt really sad），随后又去尝试另一家广播站但仍被拒绝。因此横线处应填入表示求职不顺的内容，才能与后文的难过情绪衔接。选项C“I also had difficulty in finding my dream job.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 文章第二段“I wanted to host a sports show one day.”以及第四段“How can I be a sports announcer…”可知，作者的理想工作是体育播音员。 【54题详解】 纵观全文，每当作者遇到挫折时，母亲都说“Everything will be fine”和“Your bad luck will change”，鼓励作者不要放弃。这体现了母亲积极乐观（Positive）的态度。 【55题详解】 文章以母亲的话“Everything will be fine”开头，中间叙述作者求职历经挫折最终成功的过程，结尾再次引用母亲的话点明主题，与开头呼应。 C Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving collected them and changed them into artworks (艺术品). “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was in the list of a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2008. “It’s difficult to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before we carve it,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to improve myself.” “Artists in the past were smart to change common (普通的)things into beautiful ones. Because of the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks are becoming more and more popular with people in China,” Tan said. “This situation (情况), in turn, also makes many young people learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills, and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By showing opinions. D. By asking a question. 57. What can we know about a nut carving artwork from the passage? A. It was a fruit nut at first. B. It’s a form of modern art. C. It’s over 8 centimeters long. D. It’s from the Palace Museum. 58. What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A. Tan is good at all traditional forms. B. Tan is an artist full of knowledge. C. Tan was born and grew up in Shandong. D. Tan teaches nut carving in the Palace Museum. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The record of nut carving. B. The artworks by a nut carving artist. C. The skills to paint and write on nuts. D. The difficulty to make nut carving artworks. 60. Which of the following is the most suitable (最适合)if you need to add one paragraph to the passage? A. A traditional folk story. B. A speech on nut carving. C. The future of nut carving. D. The history of nut carving. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术核雕的起源、创作难度、传承现状与发展趋势。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving collected them and changed them into artworks”，作者用人们扔果核和艺术家捡果核做艺术品的客观事实开篇。 【57题详解】 根据第一段第一句和第二句“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks”，核雕作品的原料就是原本的水果果核。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures...I need to read many books to improve myself”，谭先生为了核雕要学习多种传统技艺、大量阅读，能推断出他是学识渊博的艺术家。 【59题详解】 第四段开头“It’s difficult to bring this kind of traditional art to life”是主旨句，后面讲的研究果核、构思作品、学习各类技能都是在说明核雕创作的难度。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段提到核雕越来越受欢迎、年轻人开始学习传承，加一段讲核雕的未来发展能和现有内容形成完整逻辑链。 D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is there a connection (联系) between music and language? ____61____: Music helps improve some language abilities (能力) in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, ____62____. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. For example, when the violinists play the instrument, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore (忽视) the other sounds. In this way, ____63____. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. ____64____. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised that singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. ____65____. “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” says Nina Kraus. A. According to recent studies, the answer is yes B. two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room C. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways D. musicians can hear some sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise E. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐与语言能力之间的联系，通过引用相关研究，阐述了演奏乐器对听力及大脑语言功能的积极影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Is there a connection between music and language?（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？）”及后文“Music helps improve some language abilities in the brain.（音乐有助于提高大脑中的某些语言能力。）”可知，此处是对前文一般疑问句的肯定回答。选项A“According to recent studies, the answer is yes（根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的）”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“As a part of the study,（作为研究的一部分，）”及后文“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.（第一组人是音乐家，而第二组人没有受过音乐训练。）”可知，此处应介绍实验的具体分组操作。选项B“two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room（两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。）”承接上文并引出下文的分组对比。 【63题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds.（他们必须仔细聆听自己演奏的内容，而忽略其他声音。）”及前文“In this way,（通过这种方式，）”可知，此处应说明这种专注训练带来的结果。选项D“musicians can hear some sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise（音乐家能更好地听到某些声音，即使在有很多噪音的房间里。）”符合逻辑推理。 【64题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“works with stroke patients.（与中风患者一起工作。）”及后文“However, they can still sing.（然而，他们仍然可以唱歌。）”可知，此处应描述中风患者因疾病导致的语言障碍，与后文“仍能唱歌”形成转折。选项E“Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information（由于疾病，这些人无法说出他们的名字、地址或其他信息。）”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.（演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好，并让我们在变老时保持大脑敏锐。）”可知，此处是对全文音乐益处的总结。选项C“So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways（所以音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。）”起到了总结全文的作用。 E 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, the hottest days of the year are called Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. It has three parts—Chufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu. People have special ways to stay healthy during these hot days. One way is using Sanfutie. People usually put it on the back and neck when using it. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine think it helps with coughs, asthma and arthritis (哮喘和关节炎). It’s a good way to solve winter ills in summer. When it’s really hot during Chufu, people don’t want to eat much. But jiaozi can make them excited about food! In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2, 000 years of history. During Zhongfu, people often eat noodles. They can help people sweat (出汗)and cool down inside. Many noodle restaurants sell more noodles and even offer new dishes during this time. When Mofu comes, it starts to get a little cooler. Eating noodles while sweating a lot can make it easy for people to get cold. So people, especially those living in North China, like to eat egg pancakes to keep healthy. In some places like Changsha in Hunan Province, people eat chicken during Chufu. They believe it can clear the damp (湿气). In Southern Shandong, people drink mutton soup (羊肉汤)during Sanfu. They believe mutton can help drive away the cold inside the body. Isn’t it fun to learn how Chinese people stay healthy during Sanfu? Try these ways with your family! 66. When does Sanfu usually start and end? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where do people usually put Sanfutie when using it? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people usually eat during Chufu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is the weather when Mofu comes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do people in Southern Shandong drink mutton soup during Sanfu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. 67. People usually put it on the back and neck when using it. 68. Jiaozi. 69. When Mofu comes, it starts to get a little cooler. 70. They believe mutton can help drive away the cold inside the body. 【解析】 【导语】这篇是说明文，介绍了中国三伏天的起止、分段，以及人们在三伏天通过贴三伏贴、吃特色食物来养生的传统方式。 【66题详解】 第一段直接提到“Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August.”，说明三伏天通常从七月中旬开始，到八月中旬结束，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“People usually put it on the back and neck when using it.”，说明人们贴三伏贴时通常贴在背部和颈部，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段开头“When it's really hot during Chufu, people don't want to eat much. But jiaozi can make them excited about food”，再结合后文的饮食逻辑，得出人们初伏通常吃饺子。 【69题详解】 第三段直接指出“When Mofu comes, it starts to get a little cooler.”，说明末伏到来时天气开始变得凉爽一些，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 第四段提到“In Southern Shandong, people drink mutton soup during Sanfu. They believe mutton can help drive away the cold inside the body.”，说明山东南部的人们喝羊肉汤是因为他们认为羊肉可以驱散体内寒气，因此答案是对原文原因信息的直接提取。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thank you for your suggestions. B: ________________________________. 【答案】You are welcome./No problem./My pleasure./That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】A句是向对方表达感谢，回应感谢常用交际用语“You are welcome./No problem./My pleasure./That’s all right.”。 72. A: Is she going to be a doctor? B: ________________________________. She’ll be an artist. 【答案】No, she isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Is she going to be a doctor?”以及“She’ll be an artist.”可知她想成为一名艺术家，故此处作否定回答。故填No, she isn’t。 73. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to play badminton with my friends. 【答案】What are you going to do/What will you do/What’s your plan/What do you want to do 【解析】 【详解】B句答语“I plan to play badminton with my friends.”说明了周末的计划安排，因此A句需要使用询问对方周末计划、打算做什么的句型。以核心答案”What are you going to do”为例：What“什么”，疑问代词；are为be动词，搭配主语you；be going to do是一般将来时结构，表示计划、打算做某事；句首单词大写，末尾搭配时间状语this weekend，句尾带问号。其余备选句型均为询问未来计划的同义表达，符合语境。 74. A: We’re planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: ________________________________. 【答案】Sure/Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to./Sounds great. /Sorry, I’m not good at dancing/Sorry, I don’t have time. 【解析】 【详解】A句中使用“Would you like to...?”句型，这是英语中发出邀请的常用表达方式。面对邀请，若接受，回答为“Sure/Yes, I’d love/like to.”（是的，我很乐意）或“Sounds great.”（听起来不错）；若拒绝，需委婉说明原因，用“Sorry, I’m not good at dancing/I don’t have time”（抱歉，我不太擅长跳舞/我没有时间）。 75. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a fever.”可知，身体出现了不适，故问句会询问健康状况，表达“你怎么了”，可用句型What’s wrong with you。故填What’s wrong with you。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. often, father _____________________ 77. next Sunday _____________________ 78. play, now _____________________ 79. What _____________________ 80. when, grow _____________________ 【答案】76. He often goes fishing with his father. 77. He will fly a kite next Sunday./ He is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 78. She is playing the piano now. 79. What a cute/lovely cat! 80. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up./ He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图示可知是男孩和父亲一起钓鱼，提示词“often”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语是男孩he，第三人称单数，go fishing表示钓鱼，go的第三人称单数形式是goes，with his father表达为“和他父亲一起”。所以句子可以是He often goes fishing with his father. 【77题详解】 根据图示可知是一个孩子在放风筝，提示词“next Sunday”表明句子时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形结构，主语是男孩he，fly a kite表示放风筝，所以句子可以是He will fly a kite next Sunday./ He is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 【78题详解】 根据图示可知是一个女孩正在弹钢琴，提示词“now”表明句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是女孩she，be动词用is，play the piano表示弹钢琴，play的现在分词是playing，所以句子可以是She is playing the piano now. 【79题详解】 根据图示可知是一只正在睡觉的猫，用what引导感叹句，可知是此处表示一只可爱的猫，cute/lovely表示可爱的，所以句子可以是What a cute/lovely cat! 【80题详解】 根据图示可知是一个孩子站在飞机旁，提示词“when”、“grow”，可以理解为孩子长大后的理想，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是男孩he，谓语使用第三人称单数，wants/is going to be表示想要成为，a pilot表示一名飞行员，grows up表示长大，所以句子可以是He wants to be a pilot when he grows up./ He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones ____81____ (be) the iron flower display. The iron flower display has a long history. It is not only a special art form but also a way to ____82____ /ɪk'spres/ people’s good wishes. The iron is heated (加热) at a very high temperature until it ____83____ (become) liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to throw the liquid iron into the air. ____84____ the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks (火花), just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance ____85____ (usual) takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this ____86____ (wonder) show. The bright sparks look amazing ____87____ the sky and make an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down ____88____ flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested in it and are learning about the ____89____ (skill). They hope to pass on this special art form and let ____90____ (it) shine (发光) in the future. 【答案】81. is 82. express 83. becomes 84. When##As##While 85. usually 86. wonderful 87. in 88. the 89. skills 90. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的“打铁花”的历史、表演过程及其文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：最奇妙的非物质文化遗产之一是打铁花。“One of +复数名词”结构中，中心词是One，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且全文时态主要为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【82题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是表达人们美好祝愿的一种方式。/ɪk'spres/对应的单词是express，意为“表达”，是动词，此处为“a way to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的方式”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作定语。 【83题详解】 句意：铁在非常高的温度下被加热，直到它变成液体。become意为“变成”，是动词，句子是until引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数becomes。 【84题详解】 句意：当铁水遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花，就像一场花瓣雨。分析句子结构，此处是时间状语从句，此处可用when，as或while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【85题详解】 句意：这种传统表演通常在春节等重要节日举行。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 【86题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起观看这场精彩的表演。wonder“奇迹；想知道”，是名词或动词，空后的“show”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 【87题详解】 句意：明亮的火花在天空中看起来很迷人，构成了一幅令人难忘的画面。此处考查固定短语in the sky，意为“在天空中”。 【88题详解】 句意：保护和传承打铁花表演非常重要。此处特指上文提到的打铁花表演，应用定冠词the来限定名词短语“flower display”。 【89题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生兴趣，并正在学习这些技能。skill意为“技能；技巧”，是可数名词，此处指代打铁花的各项技能，用其复数形式表示泛指，skill的复数形似是skills。 【90题详解】 句意：他们希望能传承这种特殊的艺术形式，让它在未来闪耀。it意为“它”，是人称代词主格或宾格，“let sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，设空处指代上文的this special art form，作let的宾语，应用宾格形式，it本身即为宾格形式。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语报以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题向学生征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Everyone wants to live a happy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to live a happy life. To be happy students, good health comes first. Daily sports like running and basketball keep us energetic and strong. Then nice hobbies enrich our life: we can read for knowledge, travel to appreciate fascinating nature or sing to relax constantly. Besides, a positive mood matters greatly. We should take part in various activities, treat others sincerely and stay confident. Finally, healthy habits are essential, including proper balanced meals and sufficient sleep. If we follow all these tips, we will surely become happy students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确四大必写要点：good health(健康：跑步、打篮球)；good hobbies(良好爱好：阅读、旅行、唱歌)；good moods (良好心态：积极、友善)；good habits(良好生活习惯：均衡饮食、充足睡眠) 确定人称：第一、二人称通用(we/us) 注意事项：词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；覆盖全部思维导图要点，可适度拓展；禁止出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出开篇句，引出“成为快乐的学生”写作主题 主体段：依次分四点阐述健康、爱好、心态、生活习惯四大方法，条理清晰用连接词串联 结尾段：总结全文，呼应主题，点明践行以上方法就能成为快乐学生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：good health 核心表达：Daily sports like running and basketball keep us energetic and strong. 配套词汇：take exercise every day/build up our body/stay full of energy/keep fit/strengthen our bodies/stay away from illness等 要点二：good hobbies 核心表达：we can read for knowledge, travel to appreciate fascinating nature or sing to relax constantly 配套词汇：open our eyes/reduce study pressure/enjoy colorful spare time/develop relaxing hobbies/enrich our mind/lift our spirits等 要点三：good moods 核心表达：take part in various activities, treat others sincerely and stay confident 配套词汇：keep positive/get along well with classmates/stay optimistic/communicate warmly with people/cheer up easily/face troubles bravely等 要点四：good habits 核心表达：proper balanced meals and sufficient sleep 配套词汇：eat healthy food/rest well every night/keep regular daily routines/avoid staying up late/keep a healthy lifestyle/absorb enough nutrition等 结尾总结升华 核心表达：If we follow all these tips, we will surely become happy students. 配套词汇：lead a happy school life/enjoy our teenage time/live a positive life/live a meaningful youth/keep a joyful mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2025至2026学年度八年级第一学期期中试卷一听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the cookies taste sweet. The cookies taste sweet. Two, lily likes playing the piano after school. Lily likes playing the piano after school. Three, i'm going to read some novels this term. I'm going to read some novels this term. For what a beautiful tower. What a beautiful tower. Five, there is an empty box on the floor. There is an empty box on the floor. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听。第一段对话回答第六小题。The school party last night was really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. The school party last night was really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like you. N long pain. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like you. N long pain. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No . thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will thank you. Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong . with IT does IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little of great of him. really. Does he usually teach you in the . classroom? No, we usually go to the river side to have the class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. John, he is so strict啊，i'm a little afraid . of him really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? Al. no, we usually go to the river side to have . the class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, jim. You are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes, volleyball. I love IT. Would you like to play with me? Course, but I don't know how to play. IT. don't worry, I can teach you. Hi jim, you are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes, volleyball. I love. IT would you like to play with me? Of course, but I don't know how to play. IT, don't worry, I can teach you. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Eating health lily is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, am I really hungry? If you are full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks when you get hungry between meals. Don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple, a banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. Eating health lily is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, am I really hungry? If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple, a banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. Eating health lily is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, am I really hungry? If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat a breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips, have an apple or banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together.