精品解析：福建省南平市延平实验、南平三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年南平三中八年级英语上学期期中检测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分；其中听力30分，笔试90分） I. 听力部分（共20题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dr. Smith is a(n) ________. A. news reporter B. children’s writer C. environmental scientist 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children play games too much on phones. C. Children need phones to call their parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Emma keep in good shape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with Kangkang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his foot. B. He had a cold. C. He got a stomachache. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy worried about? A. He can’t study hard all the time. B. His dream may not come true. C. He can’t keep trying for his dream. 11. What does the girl think about trying for dreams? A. We shouldn’t try for impossible dreams. B. It’s not useful if dreams don’t come true. C. The things we get from trying something new will help later. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why do many students feel sad these days? A. They have no time to relax. B. They worry about their study. C. They have too many things to worry about. 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who teaches the girl a lot about drawing? A. Her mom. B. Her grandpa. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What does the girl’s mom like? A. Literature. B. Chinese. C. Drawing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favorite Art Form Reason How to practice Tom Music It expresses deep ____16____ Takes ____17____ lessons twice a week Lucy Dancing It makes her happy. Practices ____18____ hours every day. David ____19____ It helps him ____20____ Joins the school art club. II. 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a journalist or ________ director. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 22. You ________ finish the work today, we have plenty of time until Friday. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. needn’t 23. The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 24. Lucy likes Chinese painting. ________ it’s hard, she keeps practicing. A. Though B. Because C. As 25. John likes all sports, ________ jogging. A. especially B. mostly C. immediately 26. My mom works in a library. She is a ________. A. pianist B. librarian C. actress 27. People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A. get rid of B. upside down C. take up 28. When you leave the room, you need to ________ the lights. A. put away B. put on C. turn off 29. We can’t live ________ water. It’s an important part of our life. A. with B. without C. among 30. Tom, you talk too much. I can’t ________ you to break the class rule. A. ask B. allow C. relax 31. ________ her twenties, she left her home ________ herself and began to travel in China. A. At, by B. In, by C. On, with 32. Eating ________ pepper may cause a stomachache. A. too many B. too much C. much too 33. —How can I ________ my idea to people? —Just use simple words and smile. A. create B. express C. design 34. —How often should we exercise to stay healthy? —________, exercising three to four times a week is a good choice. A. I’m sorry B. As a result C. In my opinion 35. —You should see a doctor. —________ A. Thank you for your advice. B. Let me examine you. C. Take some pills. III. 完形填空（共10题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but ____36____. He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He ____37____ in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the ____38____. His people were sorry about it. ____39____ a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house ____40____ the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king ____41____. After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really ____42____. After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the ____43____ to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of ____44____ and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept ____45____ every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 36. A. silly B. lazy C. slow 37. A. lay B. worked C. dreamt 38. A. story B. lie C. reason 39. A. Sadly B. Practically C. Luckily 40. A. next to B. far from C. across 41. A. refused B. agreed C. realized 42. A. unable B. unhealthy C. unkind 43. A. secret B. subject C. introduction 44. A. money B. weight C. energy 45. A. working B. relaxing C. exercising IV. 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 47. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 48. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 49. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 50. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film B We play music on musical instruments. They make vibrations (震动) and the vibrations make sounds. There are many different kinds of instruments. And the vibrations of each instrument are made in a different way. String (弦) instruments These instruments all have strings. You use the strings to make sounds. You can play the strings of a violin or a guitar to make different sounds. Wind instruments You play wind instruments by blowing them. You play a flute by blowing across a hole. You make sounds with a trumpet (小号) by making your mouth vibrate. Percussion (打击) instruments You play percussion instruments by hitting or shaking them. You hit a drum with drumsticks or with your hands. You can hit a tambourine (铃鼓) with your hands or you can shake it. Keyboard instruments Keyboard instruments have keys. You hit the keys with your fingers. Keyboard instruments make sounds in ____51____ ways. A piano has strings inside. When people play it, they make the strings vibrate. Instead, by using electronic signals (电子信号), electronic keyboards make sounds. 51. How do musical instruments produce sounds? A. By using electronic signals. B. By making vibrations. C. By hitting or shaking. D. By blowing air. 52. Match the kinds of instruments with examples. ①Violins a. String instruments ②Pianos b. Wind instruments ③Flutes c. Keyboard instruments A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a. B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b. C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c. D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c. 53. How do we play percussion instruments? A. By blowing them. B. By hitting or shaking them. C. By hitting the keys of them. D. By playing the strings of them. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. same B. familiar C. strange D. different 55. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①②③/④/⑤. D. ①/②/③④⑤. C Chinese kite-making is a traditional skill. It has a long history of over 2,000 years! In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage. Kites aren’t just fun toys. People also use them to show their wishes for good luck and a happy life. Here are four easy steps to make a kite. First, tie bamboo sticks to make a frame. Then, put paper or cloth on it. Next, paint beautiful pictures, like dragons or flowers. Finally, it’s time to fly! Different places make kites in different ways. For example, the dragon-head kites from Shandong look very strong, and the bird kites from Beijing are very elegant, just like dancing in the sky. In spring, families fly kites to “send away” bad luck. The pictures on kites stand for good wishes, like “long life” or “good luck”. As Ms. Li, a kite maker, says, “Making kites helps us learn to be careful and creative. It also lets us feel how wise people in the past were.” 56. Which of the following is the right order about making a kite? A. b-c-a-d. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. a-c-d-b. 57. What do the bird kites from Beijing look like? A. Very strong B. Very big C. Very elegant D. Very colorful 58. Why do families fly kites in spring? A. To have fun B. To “send away” bad luck C. To show creativity D. To learn a skill 59. What does Ms. Li’s words show? A. Kites are difficult to make. B. Traditional skills are meaningful. C. Spring is the best season for kites. D. Children don’t like handmade kites. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The best time to fly kites. B. Modern things for making kites. C. The ways to buy kites in China. D. The history and meaning of kite-making. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you may come across a special kind of building. That is a Siheyuan. ____61____ Now it is also an important symbol of Beijing’s history and culture. Ancient Chinese people began to build this kind of building about 3,000 years ago, in the Western Zhou Dynasty. ____62____ And it has a yard in the middle. In the past, many families lived together in the Siheyuan. The yard was a place for neighbors to get together. They chatted and enjoyed the sunshine in the yard. ____63____ The houses in the Siheyuan are built in a certain order. ____64____ The old family members usually live there. They are wing-rooms in the east and west of the Siheyuan. The young family members live there according to their ages. ____65____ Designers and builders are developing them. The other houses try to make the Siheyuans more suitable for modern people to live in. Next time, when you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit a Siheyuan. You are sure to have a special experience! A. The main house is in the north. B. Children could run and play games there. C. A Siheyuan has houses and walls on four sides. D. The Siheyuan is a part of traditional Chinese art of buildings. E. However, with the development of the city, the Siheyuans are out of date. 第三节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。 What is your dream? What are you going to do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, an 11-year-old girl, has a big dream at such a young age. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at the age of 3 and she showed great talent for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively. She always ran and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some of her paints and brushes. Then Cassie started creating (创作). Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them and some even wanted to buy them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time painting and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard, and now she is famous online for her wonderful swirl (旋涡) paintings. So far, Cassie has sold about 200 paintings and she says she is still on the way to her dream. 66. What is Cassie’s dream? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What was Cassie like when she was little? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Cassie’s mother feel when she first saw Cassie’s paintings? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What is Cassie famous for? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think makes Cassie’s dream come true? _____________________________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 71. A: __________________________? B: I don’t feel well. 72. A: ____________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a pilot. 73. A: My sister fell down from her bike. She hurt her left leg. B: __________________________. 74. A: I’m too busy to go for a picnic with you. B: __________________________ 75. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. fly, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 77. what ______________________________________________________ 78. be bad for ______________________________________________________ 79. prefer ______________________________________________________ 80. toothache ______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kang Rui is a 22-year-old young man. He is a poster designer (广告设计师) of FLTRP Bookstore in Beijing. Kang ___81___ (get) autism (自闭症) when he was five and a half years old. Autistic people don’t like to talk to ___82___ (other) and have problems with study and life. So his family sent him to a special school for ___83___ (child) with autism. There he learned to draw and live by ___84___ (he). Kang finished high school ___85___ the help of his family, and did a great job in ___86___ (draw). Fu Shuai is the manager (经理) of FLTRP Bookstore. ___87___ he was very interested in Kang’s works and the story behind them, he asked Kang Rui to be a poster designer of ___88___ bookstore. Hand-painted posters are good for offline promotion (线下推广) of our bookstore, and Kang Rui does ___89___ (real) well in poster design. He believes Kang Rui’s works can ___90___ (give) people a way to know autistic people better. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91. 学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀请你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测评一测试题听力录音部分第一节听。下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the little . boy asked his mom to buy some point today because he wants to eat pork with rice for dinner. The little boy asked his mom to buy some point today because he wants to eat pork with rice for dinner. Number two, the boy can help to clean the beans under the tap carefully. The boy can help to clean the beans under the tape carefully. Number three. luc's brother is reading his favorite novel in his room. Lucy brother is reading his favourite novel in his room. Number four, this part near my nose is my eye. This part near my nose is my eye. Number five. Lucy wants to be a singer in the future. Lucy wants to be a singer in the future. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What do you do? Doctor smith. well, I am an environmental scientist. My job is to find ways to save energy in our homes. What do you do? Doctor smith. well, I am an environmental scientist. My job is to find ways to save energy in our homes. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。I think students should have phones to call their parents. I don't agree. They often use them to play games. That's not good. I think students . should have phones to call their parents. I don't agree. They often use them to play games. That's not good. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Oh, you look in good shape. Emma, how do you do . that by having a healthy diet? Oh, you look in good shape. Emma, how do you do . that by having a healthy diet? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where's calm come? Doesn't he come to school today? He's at home. He ate too much junk food yesterday, and he had a stomach cake this morning. Where's calm come? Doesn't he come to school today? He's at home. He ate too much junk food yesterday, and he had a stomach cake this morning. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I'm worried that my dream will not come true. There are a lot of people who don't make their dreams come true. Then what should we do? But that doesn't stop us from trying for IT all the time time. No one knows what will happen in the future. You're right. It's real that we are studying hard and we will get something from IT. For sure. the dream may not come true, but these things will help with our life and work a lot in the future. I'm worried that my dream will not come true. There are a lot of people who don't make their dreams come true. Then what should we do? But that doesn't stop us from trying for IT all the time. No one knows what will happen in the future. You're right. It's real that we are studying hard and we will get something from IT. For sure. the dream may not come true, but these things will help with our life and work a lot in the future. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Many students feel sad these days. Do you know why I . think they have too many things to worry about, school work or family things? Yes, it's a big problem for everyone. So I have a new idea about what to do in the future. What do you want to do when you grow up? I want to be a doctor focusing on the health of kids minds. That's great. Kids need help to feel happy. Many students feel sad these days. Do you know why I think . they have too many things to worry about, school, work or family things? Yes, it's a big problem for everyone. So I have a new idea about what to do in the future. What do you want to do when you grow up? I want to be a doctor focusing on the health of kids minds. That's great. Kids need help to feel happy. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Why do you like drawing so much? Because my grandpa is a painter. He teaches me a lot of things and often takes me to see art shows. Well, then your mom must be very good at drawing too, right? No, my mom doesn't like drawing. My mom likes literature. You know her. I know her. How come I didn't know who is your mom. our, our chinese teacher. why do you like drawing so much? Because my grandpa is a painter. He teaches me a lot of things and often takes me to see art shows. Well, then your mom must be very good at drawing too, right? No, my mom doesn't like drawing. My mom likes literature. You know her? I know her. How come I didn't know who is your mom? Our our chinese teacher. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Different students like different art forms. Time likes music because IT expresses deep feelings. He takes piano lessons twice a week. Lucy enjoys dancing because IT makes her happy. SHE practices for two hours every day. David prefers painting because IT helps him relax. He joins the school art club and often paints with his friends. They all believe that art makes their lives more colorful. Different students like different art forms. Tom likes music because IT expresses deep feelings. He takes piano lessons twice a week. Lucy enjoys dancing because IT makes her happy. SHE practices for two hours every day. David prefers painting because IT helps him relax. He joins the school art club and often paints with his friends. They all believe that art makes their lives more colorful. Different students like different art forms. Time likes music because IT expresses deep feelings. He takes piano lessons twice a week. Lucy enjoys dancing because IT makes her happy. SHE practices for two hours every day. David prefers painting because IT helps him relax. He joins the school art club and often paints with his friends. They all believe that art makes their lives more colorful. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年南平三中八年级英语上学期期中检测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分；其中听力30分，笔试90分） I. 听力部分（共20题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The little boy asks his mom to buy some pork today because he wants to eat pork with rice for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy can help to clean the beans under the tap carefully. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy’s brother is reading his favourite novel in his room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This part near my nose is my eye. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy wants to be a singer in the future. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dr. Smith is a(n) ________. A. news reporter B. children’s writer C. environmental scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you do, Doctor Smith? M: Well, I am an environmental scientist. My job is to find ways to save energy in our homes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children play games too much on phones. C. Children need phones to call their parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think students should have phones to call their parents. M: I don’t agree. They often use them to play games. That’s not good. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Emma keep in good shape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, you look in good shape, Emma. How do you do that? W: By having a healthy diet. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with Kangkang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his foot. B. He had a cold. C. He got a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Kangkang? Doesn’t he come to school today? M: He’s at home. He ate too much junk food yesterday and he had a stomachache this morning. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy worried about? A. He can’t study hard all the time. B. His dream may not come true. C. He can’t keep trying for his dream. 11. What does the girl think about trying for dreams? A. We shouldn’t try for impossible dreams. B. It’s not useful if dreams don’t come true. C. The things we get from trying something new will help later. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried that my dream will not come true. W: There are a lot of people who don’t make their dreams come true. M: Then what should we do? W: But that doesn’t stop us from trying for it all the time. No one knows what will happen in the future. M: You’re right. It’s real that we are studying hard and we will get something from it for sure. W: The dream may not come true, but these things will help with our life and work a lot in the future. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why do many students feel sad these days? A. They have no time to relax. B. They worry about their study. C. They have too many things to worry about. 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many students feel sad these days. Do you know why? W: I think they have too many things to worry about. School work or family things. M: Yes, it’s a big problem for everyone. So I have a new idea about what to do in the future. W: What do you want to do when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor, focusing on the health of kids’ minds. W: That’s great. Kids need help to feel happy. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who teaches the girl a lot about drawing? A. Her mom. B. Her grandpa. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What does the girl’s mom like? A. Literature. B. Chinese. C. Drawing. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like drawing so much? W: Because my grandpa is a painter. He teaches me a lot of things and often takes me to see art shows. M: Wow, then your mom must be very good at drawing too, right? W: No, my mom doesn’t like drawing. My mom likes literature. You know her. M: I know her? How come I didn’t know? Who is your mom? W: Our Chinese teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favorite Art Form Reason How to practice Tom Music It expresses deep ____16____ Takes ____17____ lessons twice a week Lucy Dancing It makes her happy. Practices ____18____ hours every day. David ____19____ It helps him ____20____ Joins the school art club. 【答案】16. feelings 17. piano 18. 2##two 19. Painting 20. relax 【解析】 【原文】Different students like different art forms. Tom likes music because it expresses deep feelings. He takes piano lessons twice a week. Lucy enjoys dancing because it makes her happy. She practices for two hours every day. David prefers painting because it helps him relax. He joins the school art club and often paints with his friends. They all believe that art makes their lives more colorful. II. 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a journalist or ________ director. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想成为一名像你妈妈一样的工程师吗？——不，我想成为一名记者或者一名导演。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。engineer以元音音素/e/开头，用an；director以辅音音素/d/开头，用a。 22. You ________ finish the work today, we have plenty of time until Friday. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这项工作，我们直到周五都有充足的时间。 根据“we have plenty of time until Friday”可知时间充足，表示“不必”今天完成。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need，后接to do sth.。A选项don’t need 后缺少to；B选项needn’t 后多出了to；C选项needn’t后接动词原形finish，结构正确。 23. The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没有人可以回答。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，此处是表达没有人可以回答。 24. Lucy likes Chinese painting. ________ it’s hard, she keeps practicing. A. Though B. Because C. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢中国画。虽然它很难，但她坚持练习。 Though虽然；Because因为；As因为/当……时。根据“it’s hard”和“she keeps practicing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然很难，但仍然坚持”。 25. John likes all sports, ________ jogging. A. especially B. mostly C. immediately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢所有运动，尤其是慢跑。 especially尤其，特别；mostly主要地；immediately立刻。根据“likes all sports”和“jogging”的关系，此处是强调在所有运动中“尤其”喜欢慢跑，应用especially。 26. My mom works in a library. She is a ________. A. pianist B. librarian C. actress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在图书馆工作。她是一名图书管理员。 pianist钢琴家；librarian图书管理员；actress女演员。根据“My mom works in a library.”可知，妈妈在图书馆工作，推测出她是图书管理员。 27. People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A. get rid of B. upside down C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在春节期间经常会把“福”字倒着贴在门上。 get rid of除去，摆脱；upside down颠倒，倒置；take up占据，开始从事。句中“put the Chinese character ‘Fu’...”，春节“倒贴福字，取‘福到了’谐音寓意”的传统习俗，只有upside down符合语境。 28. When you leave the room, you need to ________ the lights. A. put away B. put on C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，你需要熄灭灯。 put away“收起来”；put on“穿上，打开”；turn off“关上”。句中“When you leave the room”，表示离开房间时需要关灯，turn off符合语境。 29. We can’t live ________ water. It’s an important part of our life. A. with B. without C. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水我们就不能生存。它是我们生命的重要组成部分。 with有；without没有；among在……之中。根据“It’s an important part of our life.”可知，水很重要，结合常识可知没有水我们无法生存，without符合句意。应填without。 30. Tom, you talk too much. I can’t ________ you to break the class rule. A. ask B. allow C. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你话太多了。我不能允许你违反班级规定。 ask请求；allow允许；relax放松。根据“Tom, you talk too much.”可知汤姆说话太多违反了纪律，因此老师不能“允许”他这样做。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 31. ________ her twenties, she left her home ________ herself and began to travel in China. A. At, by B. In, by C. On, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她二十多岁时，她离开家独自开始在中国旅行。 at（用于具体时刻、小地点）；by（by+反身代词，固定搭配，意为独自、单独）；in（用于年龄段、时间段、大地点）；on（用于具体日期、星期、具体某天早中晚）；with和……一起。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用固定结构“in one’s+整十的复数”，故第一空填In；表示“独自地”用固定短语“by oneself”，故第二空填by。 32. Eating ________ pepper may cause a stomachache. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多胡椒可能会导致胃痛。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。根据“pepper”在此处指胡椒粉，为不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰。 33. —How can I ________ my idea to people? —Just use simple words and smile. A. create B. express C. design 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能向人们表达我的想法？——就用简单的词语和微笑。 create创造；express表达；design设计。根据答句“Just use simple words and smile.”可知，此处指通过语言和微笑来“表达”想法，应填express。 34. —How often should we exercise to stay healthy? —________, exercising three to four times a week is a good choice. A. I’m sorry B. As a result C. In my opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们应该多久锻炼一次？——在我看来，每周锻炼三到四次是一个不错的选择。 I’m sorry对不起；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来。根据答语“is a good choice”可知是在表达看法，应填In my opinion。 35. —You should see a doctor. —________ A. Thank you for your advice. B. Let me examine you. C. Take some pills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该去看医生。——谢谢你的建议。 Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议；Let me examine you让我给你检查一下；Take some pills吃点药。根据上句“You should see a doctor.”可知，对方提出建议，答语应表示感谢或接受。A项表达对建议的感谢，符合语境。 III. 完形填空（共10题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but ____36____. He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He ____37____ in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the ____38____. His people were sorry about it. ____39____ a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house ____40____ the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king ____41____. After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really ____42____. After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the ____43____ to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of ____44____ and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept ____45____ every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 36. A. silly B. lazy C. slow 37. A. lay B. worked C. dreamt 38. A. story B. lie C. reason 39. A. Sadly B. Practically C. Luckily 40. A. next to B. far from C. across 41. A. refused B. agreed C. realized 42. A. unable B. unhealthy C. unkind 43. A. secret B. subject C. introduction 44. A. money B. weight C. energy 45. A. working B. relaxing C. exercising 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的国王因久坐生病，后经智者建议通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事，强调了运动的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：从前有一位国王，他心地善良但是很懒惰。 根据后文“He always waited for his men to serve him”可知，国王总是等待侍从服务，说明他很懒惰。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”、slow“缓慢的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他一整天躺在床上享用美食。 根据空后的“in bed”能够判断此处表达卧床，lay是lie“躺”的过去式，符合语境；worked“工作”、dreamt“做梦”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：国内所有医生都来给他诊治，但是没人找出他生病的缘由。 根据“All the doctors... were called to check him”可知，医生检查后无法确定生病的原因。reason“原因、缘由”符合语境；story“故事”、lie“谎言”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位智者得知了这件事。 前文一众医生都束手无策，此刻出现能够帮忙的智者属于幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Sadly“悲伤地”、Practically“实际上”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：智者让国王离开王宫，前往自己的住处。 根据“And the king had to walk...It was a long way to walk”可知，路途遥远，说明智者家离宫殿远。far from“远离”符合语境；next to“紧邻”、across“穿过”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：国王同意了（智者的提议）。 根据“the king walked on the road again”可知，国王最终走去智者家，说明他同意了智者的要求。agreed“同意”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、realized“意识到”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：走完漫长的路程抵达智者住所的时候，国王的身体状态很不好。 根据“It was a long way to walk...felt better”可知，长途行走后国王身体状况不佳。unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；unable“不能够的”、unkind“不友善的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这就是你重获健康的秘诀。 根据下文“He knew it was the secret to good health”可知，此处指健康的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；subject“科目”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：两个月之后，国王体重下降了不少，病痛也全部消失了。 根据“followed the man’s advice...walk for an hour”可知，通过锻炼国王减掉了重量。weight“体重”符合语境；money“金钱”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，国王每天坚持锻炼。 根据“walk for an hour twice a day...secret to good health”可知，国王明白了健康秘诀是坚持锻炼。exercising“锻炼”符合语境；working“工作”、relaxing“放松”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 47. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 48. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 49. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 50. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 B We play music on musical instruments. They make vibrations (震动) and the vibrations make sounds. There are many different kinds of instruments. And the vibrations of each instrument are made in a different way. String (弦) instruments These instruments all have strings. You use the strings to make sounds. You can play the strings of a violin or a guitar to make different sounds. Wind instruments You play wind instruments by blowing them. You play a flute by blowing across a hole. You make sounds with a trumpet (小号) by making your mouth vibrate. Percussion (打击) instruments You play percussion instruments by hitting or shaking them. You hit a drum with drumsticks or with your hands. You can hit a tambourine (铃鼓) with your hands or you can shake it. Keyboard instruments Keyboard instruments have keys. You hit the keys with your fingers. Keyboard instruments make sounds in ____51____ ways. A piano has strings inside. When people play it, they make the strings vibrate. Instead, by using electronic signals (电子信号), electronic keyboards make sounds. 51. How do musical instruments produce sounds? A. By using electronic signals. B. By making vibrations. C. By hitting or shaking. D. By blowing air. 52. Match the kinds of instruments with examples. ①Violins a. String instruments ②Pianos b. Wind instruments ③Flutes c. Keyboard instruments A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a. B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b. C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c. D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c. 53. How do we play percussion instruments? A. By blowing them. B. By hitting or shaking them. C. By hitting the keys of them. D. By playing the strings of them. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. same B. familiar C. strange D. different 55. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①②③/④/⑤. D. ①/②/③④⑤. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乐器发声的原理，分类介绍了四种不同类型乐器的演奏和发声方式。 【51题详解】 第一段“They make vibrations and the vibrations make sounds”，乐器通过产生震动发出声音。 【52题详解】 第二段“String instruments... violin”，①Violins 属于String instruments；第五段“Keyboard instruments... A piano...”，②Pianos属于Keyboard instruments；第三段“Wind instruments... flute”，③Flutes属于Wind instruments。对应关系为①-a; ②-c; ③-b。 【53题详解】 第四段“You play percussion instruments by hitting or shaking them”，演奏打击乐器的方式是击打或摇晃。 【54题详解】 第五段后文“A piano has strings inside. When people play it, they make the strings vibrate. Instead, by using electronic signals, electronic keyboards make sounds.”，不同键盘乐器的发声方式不同，因此空格处应填different。 【55题详解】 文章第一段总述乐器发声原理，点明不同乐器发声方式不同，第二段至第五段分别介绍四类不同乐器的特点，属于总分结构，最佳结构为①/②③④⑤。 C Chinese kite-making is a traditional skill. It has a long history of over 2,000 years! In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage. Kites aren’t just fun toys. People also use them to show their wishes for good luck and a happy life. Here are four easy steps to make a kite. First, tie bamboo sticks to make a frame. Then, put paper or cloth on it. Next, paint beautiful pictures, like dragons or flowers. Finally, it’s time to fly! Different places make kites in different ways. For example, the dragon-head kites from Shandong look very strong, and the bird kites from Beijing are very elegant, just like dancing in the sky. In spring, families fly kites to “send away” bad luck. The pictures on kites stand for good wishes, like “long life” or “good luck”. As Ms. Li, a kite maker, says, “Making kites helps us learn to be careful and creative. It also lets us feel how wise people in the past were.” 56. Which of the following is the right order about making a kite? A. b-c-a-d. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. a-c-d-b. 57. What do the bird kites from Beijing look like? A. Very strong B. Very big C. Very elegant D. Very colorful 58. Why do families fly kites in spring? A. To have fun B. To “send away” bad luck C. To show creativity D. To learn a skill 59. What does Ms. Li’s words show? A. Kites are difficult to make. B. Traditional skills are meaningful. C. Spring is the best season for kites. D. Children don’t like handmade kites. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The best time to fly kites. B. Modern things for making kites. C. The ways to buy kites in China. D. The history and meaning of kite-making. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝制作。 【56题详解】 文中明确给出了制作顺序：绑竹条做框架 → 2. 贴上纸或布 → 3. 画上图画 → 4. 放飞。对应步骤为b →d→a→c，因此正确答案是C。 【57题详解】 原文描述：“the bird kites from Beijing are very elegant, just like dancing in the sky.”说明鸟风筝很优雅，选C。 【58题详解】 文中明确写道：“In spring, families fly kites to ‘send away’ bad luck.”说明放风筝用来送走厄运的，选B。 【59题详解】 Ms. Li说制作风筝能让人学会细心和创新，并感受古人的智慧，这表明传统技艺有其深刻意义，选B。 【60题详解】 全文涵盖风筝的历史（超过2000年、非物质文化遗产）、制作步骤、文化寓意（好运、长寿）以及工匠的感悟，因此核心内容是“风筝制作的历史与意义”，选D。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you may come across a special kind of building. That is a Siheyuan. ____61____ Now it is also an important symbol of Beijing’s history and culture. Ancient Chinese people began to build this kind of building about 3,000 years ago, in the Western Zhou Dynasty. ____62____ And it has a yard in the middle. In the past, many families lived together in the Siheyuan. The yard was a place for neighbors to get together. They chatted and enjoyed the sunshine in the yard. ____63____ The houses in the Siheyuan are built in a certain order. ____64____ The old family members usually live there. They are wing-rooms in the east and west of the Siheyuan. The young family members live there according to their ages. ____65____ Designers and builders are developing them. The other houses try to make the Siheyuans more suitable for modern people to live in. Next time, when you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit a Siheyuan. You are sure to have a special experience! A. The main house is in the north. B. Children could run and play games there. C. A Siheyuan has houses and walls on four sides. D. The Siheyuan is a part of traditional Chinese art of buildings. E. However, with the development of the city, the Siheyuans are out of date. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑结构、历史背景及其在现代社会中的发展，反映了这一传统建筑形式的文化意义。 【61题详解】 上文引出了四合院这一建筑，下文提到“现在它也是北京历史文化的重要象征”。选项D“The Siheyuan is a part of traditional Chinese art of buildings.”介绍了四合院的性质，与下文形成递进关系，符合语境。 【62题详解】 下文紧接着说“并且中间有一个院子”。选项C“A Siheyuan has houses and walls on four sides.”描述了四合院的外部结构，与下文的内部结构共同构成了完整的布局介绍，逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 上文描述了邻居们在院子里聊天、享受阳光。选项B“Children could run and play games there.”进一步补充了院子里的活动场景，其中的“there”指代上文的“yard”，内容通顺。 【64题详解】 下文提到“老年家庭成员通常住在那里”。根据四合院的传统居住习惯，长辈住正房。选项A“The main house is in the north.”指出了具体的房屋位置，下文中的“there”即指代正房，符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 下文提到设计师和建造者正在开发它们，试图使其更适合现代人居住。这说明四合院面临了某种挑战。选项E“However, with the development of the city, the Siheyuans are out of date.”指出了面临的问题，与下文的改进措施构成“问题—解决”的逻辑关系。 第三节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。 What is your dream? What are you going to do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, an 11-year-old girl, has a big dream at such a young age. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at the age of 3 and she showed great talent for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively. She always ran and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some of her paints and brushes. Then Cassie started creating (创作). Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them and some even wanted to buy them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time painting and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard, and now she is famous online for her wonderful swirl (旋涡) paintings. So far, Cassie has sold about 200 paintings and she says she is still on the way to her dream. 66. What is Cassie’s dream? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What was Cassie like when she was little? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Cassie’s mother feel when she first saw Cassie’s paintings? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What is Cassie famous for? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think makes Cassie’s dream come true? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. 67. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively. 68. She felt surprised. 69. Her wonderful swirl paintings. 70. Her hard work and talent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Cassie Gee的澳大利亚女孩的梦想、绘画天赋以及她为实现梦想所付出的努力和取得的成就。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings.”，可直接提取原句作为答案。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively.”，可直接提取原句作为答案。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well.”，直接提取信息“She felt surprised.”即可。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“she is famous online for her wonderful swirl paintings.”，直接提取信息“Her wonderful swirl paintings.”即可。 【70题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理作答即可。第三段提到“She spends much time painting and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard…”及第二段提到天赋，可以回答：Her hard work and talent. V. 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 71. A: __________________________? B: I don’t feel well. 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I don’t feel well.（我感觉不舒服。）”可知，问句是在询问对方的身体状况或发生了什么事。询问“怎么了/哪里不舒服”的常用句型是“What’s wrong (with you)”或“What’s the matter (with you)”。 72. A: ____________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a pilot. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【解析】 【详解】答句“My dream job is to be a pilot.”意为“我的梦想工作是成为一名飞行员”，核心信息是“梦想工作”。因此问句是在询问对方的梦想工作是什么。对“什么”提问使用特殊疑问词What；主语为your dream job，系动词用is。 73. A: My sister fell down from her bike. She hurt her left leg. B: __________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“My sister fell down from her bike. She hurt her left leg.”可知，说话人A告知对方自己的姐姐摔伤了的坏消息。在英语情景交际中，当听到他人生病、受伤或遭遇不幸时，应答者应表示同情、关心或遗憾。“I’m sorry to hear that”符合题意。 74. A: I’m too busy to go for a picnic with you. B: __________________________ 【答案】What a pity. 【解析】 【详解】原句表达无法赴约的遗憾场景，核心应答短语What a pity意为“真遗憾”，专门用于对对方无法参加活动表示惋惜，贴合对话语境。 75. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，是英语中常见的回应，通常用于回答关于近况或感受的问候。此处可以表达为“你好吗”，对应的英文表达是“How are you”。故填How are you。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. fly, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 77. what ______________________________________________________ 78. be bad for ______________________________________________________ 79. prefer ______________________________________________________ 80. toothache ______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They will fly a kite tomorrow./They are going to fly a kite tomorrow. 77. What beautiful flowers! 78. Junk food is bad for our health. 79. She prefers reading. 80. He has/had a toothache. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片展示了一男一女两个孩子在放风筝，提示词有“fly”（放飞）和“tomorrow”（明天），所以用一般将来时“will/be going to+动词原形”来表达，“they”指代图中的两个孩子，“fly a kite”是放风筝，“tomorrow”作时间状语。 【77题详解】 图片是几朵花，提示词“what”，可以构成what引导的感叹句，用来赞美花漂亮，“flowers”是花，“beautiful”修饰“flowers”。 【78题详解】 图片中有汉堡、薯条和可乐，提示词“be bad for”（对……有害），句子主语是垃圾食品，“is bad for”作谓语，“health”（健康）作宾语，表示垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 【79题详解】 图片是一个女孩拿着一本书，提示词“prefer”（更喜欢），可以合理推测女孩更喜欢读书，“she”作主语，“prefers”作谓语，“reading”（读书）作宾语，用动名词形式作“prefer”的宾语。 【80题详解】 图片是一个男孩，他手托着脸，旁边有牙齿疼痛的标志，提示词“toothache”（牙疼），“he”作主语，“has/had a toothache”（牙疼）作谓语和宾语，表示他牙疼。 VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kang Rui is a 22-year-old young man. He is a poster designer (广告设计师) of FLTRP Bookstore in Beijing. Kang ___81___ (get) autism (自闭症) when he was five and a half years old. Autistic people don’t like to talk to ___82___ (other) and have problems with study and life. So his family sent him to a special school for ___83___ (child) with autism. There he learned to draw and live by ___84___ (he). Kang finished high school ___85___ the help of his family, and did a great job in ___86___ (draw). Fu Shuai is the manager (经理) of FLTRP Bookstore. ___87___ he was very interested in Kang’s works and the story behind them, he asked Kang Rui to be a poster designer of ___88___ bookstore. Hand-painted posters are good for offline promotion (线下推广) of our bookstore, and Kang Rui does ___89___ (real) well in poster design. He believes Kang Rui’s works can ___90___ (give) people a way to know autistic people better. 【答案】81. got 82. others 83. children 84. himself 85. with 86. drawing 87. Because 88. the 89. really 90. give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有自闭症的22岁年轻人康锐成为外研社书店海报设计师的故事，展现了他在绘画方面的才能以及书店经理对他的认可。 【81题详解】 句意：康锐在五岁半的时候患上了自闭症。根据“when he was five and a half years old”可知，事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词get的过去式是got。故填got。 【82题详解】 句意：自闭症患者不喜欢和别人交谈，在学习和生活上有问题。根据“Autistic people don’t like to talk to…”可知，此处指不喜欢和其他人交谈。others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 【83题详解】 句意：所以他的家人把他送到了一所为自闭症儿童开设的特殊学校。根据“for…with autism”可知，此处指为自闭症儿童开设的学校，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 【84题详解】 句意：在那里，他学会了画画和独立生活。根据“There he learned to draw and live by…”可知，此处指学会独立生活，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【85题详解】 句意：康锐在家人的帮助下完成了高中学业，并且在绘画方面做得很好。根据“…the help of his family”可知，此处考查固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【86题详解】 句意：康锐在家人的帮助下完成了高中学业，并且在绘画方面做得很好。根据“did a great job in…”可知，此处考查固定短语do a great job in doing sth.“在做某事方面做得很好”，draw“画”，动词，其动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。 【87题详解】 句意：因为他对康锐的作品及其背后的故事非常感兴趣，所以他邀请康锐成为书店的海报设计师。根据“…he was very interested in Kang’s works and the story behind them, he asked Kang Rui to be a poster designer of…”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填Because。 【88题详解】 句意：因为他对康锐的作品及其背后的故事非常感兴趣，所以他邀请康锐成为书店的海报设计师。根据“of…bookstore”可知，此处指上文提到的外研社书店，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【89题详解】 句意：手绘海报对我们书店的线下推广很有好处，康锐在海报设计方面确实做得很好。根据“does…well in”可知，此处需用副词修饰副词well，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【90题详解】 句意：他相信康锐的作品能让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。根据“can…”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，give“给”，动词原形。故填give。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91. 学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀请你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. First, we need to have a balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, we should do more sports. Exercise is good for our health. It can help us build a strong body. Third, we must make sure to get enough sleep. After a good sleep, we will be full of energy. Finally, staying positive has many benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood. Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿类应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：至少从三个方面（饮食、运动、睡眠……）介绍如何保持健康 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明演讲的目的是分享如何拥有健康生活（开头已给出）； 主体段：从四个方面阐述健康生活的具体做法； 结尾段：号召大家行动起来（结尾已给出）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 应该吃：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat more whole grains等 少吃或不吃：stay away from junk food/cut down food high in sugar, salt and fat等 要点二：运动方面 具体做法：do more sports/take regular exercise/develop a habit of doing outdoor activities等 运动的好处：help us build a strong body/help us stay in good shape/make our hearts and muscles stronger等 要点三：睡眠方面 具体做法：get enough sleep/keep a regular sleep schedule/get 7 to 8 hours of high-quality sleep every night等 好睡眠的益处：be full of energy/keep energetic the whole day/improve our learning efficiency等 要点四：心理方面 具体做法：stay positive/keep a positive attitude/take time to relax when feeling tired等 好心态的好处：study and work better/solve problems more smoothly/improve our mental well-being等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $