福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024–2025 学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语听力材料及参考答案 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. The boy likes playing tennis after class. 2. Jack’s dream is to be a policeman. 3. The girl got a headache last night. 4. Mike can make salad with his mother. 5. Boys, you can’t throw paper on the floor. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 W: Mark, which sport do you prefer, the 800-meter race or the relay race? M: Oh, I don’t like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 W: Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at 8 o’clock? M: It’s a little late. Let’s make it half past seven. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 W: Your X-ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. M: I’ll take your advice. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 M: Oh, Lily, you have the flu. W: Yesterday I had a headache. And I have a fever today. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 W: Tom. I saw you playing football on the playground yesterday. M: Yes, Miss Wang. I will take part in a football game soon. W: When will the football game begin? M: This Friday. So I practice hard. W: Do you practice every day? M: No. I practice every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. W: I believe you will win. M: Thank you, Miss Wang. I hope so. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 M: Hello. Are you Jack’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang? W:Yes.What’s up? M: Oh, Jack can’t go to school today. He needs a one-day leave. W: What’s wrong with him? M: He had a stomachache this morning. His mother took him to see a doctor. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest. M: Thank you, I will tell him. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 W: What do you plan to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I plan to become a scientist.What about you, Linda? W: I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up. M: What does your mother do, Linda? W: She is an English teacher. She often teaches me English. M: Your English is good. W: Thank you.You are interested in science. M: You are right. W: What time is it now? M: It is five p.m. W: It is time for going home. Let’s go home. M: OK. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Attention, please! Mr. Liu, a policeman from Zhongshan Road Traffic Police Force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is “Students’ Traffic Safety”. All the students should get to school before 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. Mr. Liu will ask you some questions, so please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class comes inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you! 参考答案 I.听力 (30 分) 第一节 1—5 A C B A C 第二节 6—10 C A B B A 11—15 B C C B C 第三节 16. 8:15 17. playground 18. active 19. line 20. litter II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 21-25 B C C B A 26-30 B A A B C 31-35 A A C B C III. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 46-50 A B C D B 51-55 D B B A D 56-60 B C D A D 61-65 D A C C D 66-70 E A D C B V. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 71. Would you like to (come and) cheer us on? 1分 1分 72. I am sorry for what I said. 1分 1分 73. Let’s make it 5:00 p.m. 1分 1分 74. I’m sorry to hear that. 1分 1分 75. Sure, go ahead./ Sure./ Yes, please. 1分 1分 2分 1分 1分 VI. 看图写话 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 76. Running makes him strong / healthy. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 77. The boy/He is giving/gave/gives a present to his grandmother. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 The boy/He is giving/ gave/gives his grandmother a present. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78. He is going to take part in/join in the long jump. / the sports meet. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 79. She had better not read (books) in the sun. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 80. Smoking is bad for his lungs/health/body. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ⅶ. 短文填词（共 10题；每题 1分，满分 10分） 81. means 82. than 83. away 84. protect 85. carefully 86. If / When 87. suggestions 88. First 89. on 90. drinking Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） Fuzhou will hold Marathon on Dec. 15th this year. It is a long running race and becoming very popular these years. People like running a marathon for many reasons. It can not only keep them healthy but also help them make friends. What’s more, they can also learn teamwork and develop wills in the event. I hope I can take part in Fuzhou Marathon with my family because it’s a good chance for us to exercise and share joyful moments. If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon. 书面表达评分标准 第五档 13一 15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼 写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第四档 10一 12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、 拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档 7一 9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、 拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第二档 4一 6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 第一档 1一 3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 八年级英语 - 1 - 2024–2025 学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句 子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段 对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. What is Mark’s favorite sport? A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 八年级英语 - 2 - 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 7. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:15. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. Where can they probably be now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 9. How long has Lily been ill for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C.This Saturday. 11. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 13. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What does Linda want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten in the morning. B. At four o’clock p.m. C. At five o’clock in the afternoon. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Reporter Mr. Liu, a policeman. Time At 16 on Saturday morning. Place The school 17 . Tips Be 18 to answer questions. Wait in 19 . Don’t throw 20 around. 八年级英语 - 3 - II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What’s wrong with you? —I hurt my left leg and want to ask for ________ one-week leave. A. the B. a C. / 22. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming. A. at B. on C. during 23. “Second-hand smoke” can be more dangerous and has higher _______. A. tricks B. records C. risks 24. —Why are you so happy? —Because I won the ________. A. boy’s 400-meter race B. boys’ 400-meter race C. boys’ 400-meters race 25. —Is your brother badly ill? —No, nothing . He’s just caught a cold. A. serious B. terrible C. special 26. My dream is to be a scientist. I want to something new to help people. A. buy B. invent C. follow 27. —Excuse me, I borrow a pen from you? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. may B. should C. must 28. In our class, many boys like playing basketball after school many girls like reading in the library. A. while B. if C. or 29. —I’m feeling tired now. —You should go upstairs and for a while. A. fall down B. lie down C. put down 30. — do you play sports? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often 31. He looks serious. But , he’s warm-hearted. A. in fact B. at first C. for example 32. —I’m too heavy. What should I do? —You should not eat red meat. A. too much B. much too C. too many 33. On weekends, many people go to the forest(森林) and enjoy in the green world. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 34. Michael ________ the soccer game because it is his first time to take part in it. A. is angry with B. is worried about C. is sorry for 八年级英语 - 4 - 35. —Must I finish the work today? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t III. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport from an ancient (古代的) Chinese sport Cuju. It first 36 into being over 2,000 years ago. Now it is still a 37 game in China. Both adults 38 children enjoy it. The game itself is very easy with just one rule: keep the jianzi in the air by kicking it 39 feet. People can’t use 40 body parts except hands to touch the jianzi. Anyway, we try to get as many kicks as possible without dropping the jianzi. In China, the sport usually has 41 main kinds: playing jianzi alone and playing it in a group of players. Players kick to keep it in the air for the 42 time. When people play in groups, eight to ten players get together in a circle and play until there is only one player left. There is also an 43 game called jianqiu. Players play it with a net (网) in the 44 . The players have to get the jianzi over the net. Jianzi helps people take a break from the busy life, as well as keep fit. So 45 not play jianzi from now on? 36．A．come B．came C．will come 37．A．modern B．possible C．popular 38．A．but B．or C．and 39．A．with B．on C．by 40．A．others B．other C．another 41．A．two B．three C．four 42．A．longest B．best C．shortest 43．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 44．A．front B．middle C．back 45．A．how B．what C．why Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A Basketball, running and swimming are popular events at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Let’s see how much you know about the following events. 八年级英语 - 5 - Tug-of-war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope(拉绳子)past a certain(特定) point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It became an Olympic sport in 1896. If a climber spends the shortest time reaching the top(顶部 ), he will be the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened(缩短 ) to 8 meters. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking became an Olympic sport in 1904. Now men take part in 20-kilometer and 50-kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers in the Olympics. 46．Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920? A．Tug-of-war. B．Rope climbing. C．Race walking. D．Running. 47．How long was the rope in rope climbing in 1896? A．8 meters. B．15 meters. C．20 meters. D．50 meters. 48．When did race walking appear in the Olympics? A．In 1896. B．In 1900. C．In 1904. D．In 1932. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. B．One country could only send one team in tug-of-war. C．Women in race walking can join in the 50-kilometer race. D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Health. B My dad didn’t love me. My mom washed my clothes and cooked dishes. He just went to work every day and scolded (责备) me about the things I did wrong when he came home. When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy “I’m sorry”. But my Mom said that I was just a child. 八年级英语 - 6 - I still remember how he taught me to ride a bike. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to help me, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled. When I went to study far from home, Mom called me a lot. He just sent me money on WeChat without a word. But he put a photo of his dog on WeChat moments (朋友圈) and said, “My dog looks great now because my daughter can’t play with it anymore.” When I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” When I got married (结婚), my mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Did my dad love me? My mom said Dad didn’t know how to show his love. Is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know? 51．What did her father do when the writer took her classmate’s pen home? A．He said that she was just a kid. B．He waved her off and felt sorry. C．He scolded her about the things she did wrong. D．He made her take it back to school and say sorry. 52．How did the writer feel about her dad when she had to ride it herself? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad D．Sorry. 53．How many memories (回忆) did the writer talk about from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D. Seven 54．Who did the writer often talk with after she went to study far from home? A．Her mom. B．Her teacher. C．Her dad. D. Herself 55．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Her dad doesn’t love her at all. B．Her mom loves her more than her dad does. C．She doesn’t know how to show love to her dad. D. Her dad’s love is different from her mom’s, but they both love her. C If you feel stressed(压力) at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to be less stressed— playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. Thirty-five trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. They put the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平 ). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed increases(上升 ) in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. 八年级英语 - 7 - According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 56．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To make readers happier. B．To show the topic of the passage. C．To show the writer’s worry about stress. D．To call on more people to be less stressful. 57．What made the testing results(结果) of the three groups different? A．The time. B．The age. C．The activity. D．The place. 58．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to？ A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Scientists. D．Students. 59．Which one shows the relationship(关系) between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels (y)? A． B． C． D． 60．What may the scientists study next? A．How to keep dogs at home. B．What kind of dog to play with. C．More useful ways to be less stressed. D．The amount of time to play with a dog. D During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone with the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲ . “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game EggyParty, but we worked together to win it. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think over when finding dazi. 八年级英语 - 8 - 61．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 62．Which sentence can be put in the place “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork B．dazi sometimes may play games better than you C．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others D．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games 63．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “think over” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 深思熟虑 D. 突发奇想 64．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 4=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 6=Para. 6) A． B． C． D． 65．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time B．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China D．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连 贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） E Different people like different seasons in one year. Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)? 66 Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 67 And you may enjoy something different. In the spring season, you will be active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active life. 68 If you like summer best, you are probably an lively and outgoing person. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can make you want to have a change. 69 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter 70 Wearing warm clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). 八年级英语 - 9 - A．If you love this season, you might like new challenges(挑战). B．If you love cold months of winter, you may enjoy staying at home. C．Many people would like to look back to the almost(几乎) passed year. D．The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. E．Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. V. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道 Tom 要不要来为你们加油，你可以这样问: ___________________________________________________________, Tom? 72. 你如果想为自己说过的话道歉，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________. 73. 朋友问你 “When shall we meet?”时，你该这样回答： _________________________________________________________5:00 p.m. 74. 朋友告诉你 “I fell down and hurt my left leg yesterday.”你听到后可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 75. 校报记者问你“May I ask you some questions？”你可以这样肯定应答： _________________________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. make 77. give 78. be going to 79. had better not 80. bad Ⅶ. 短文填词（共 10题；每题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 These days you can hear “cough, cough...” everywhere. It 81 (mean) the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 82 the cold. But you can do something to prevent it. Try your best to stay 83 from the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to 84 /prəˈtekt/ yourself from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 85 (care). What’re the symptoms of the flu? 86 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 87 (suggest) to help yourself get better. 88 (one) of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take your medicine 89 time. Second, it’s necessary for you to have a good rest. Then, 90 (drink) enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 八年级英语 - 10 - Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 2024 年的福州马拉松将于 12 月 15 日（周日）起跑，本次新设的“家庭跑”项目让跑友们在参与 比赛的同时，留下与家人的美好回忆。假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍该比赛 以及你对它的看法。词数 80 左右。 Fuzhou Marathon What is marathon? a long running race Why is it popular? keep healthy make friends learn teamwork Will you run a marathon if you have a chance? Why? ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； Fuzhou will hold Marathon on Dec. 15th this year. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________