Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点词汇学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 3 Diverse Cultures展开，聚焦词性转换、重点词汇拓展及语法语篇应用。通过词性转换夯实基础词汇，衔接重点词汇的多维度拓展，再以单句语法填空和语篇填空搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇到语用的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过丰富的词汇拓展（如diverse的词性、搭配及文化语境应用）和分层习题（单句语法到语篇填空），提升学生词汇运用与语法分析能力。语篇填空融入中国饮食文化等内容，增强跨文化认知，同时通过自主练习设计培养学习能力，助力学生高效掌握单元核心知识。

人教版 必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词性转换 1．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2___________n．机会；运气→____________adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→____________ adv.不幸地 3．____________vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．____________ adv.肯定；确实→____________ adj.明确的；无疑的 5．__________adj.(有关)历史的→__________ n．历史→__________adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．____________vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n．收入；收益 7．_________n．(外来)移民；外侨→_________vi.移入；自外国移入→__________ n．移居入境；8．__________ vt.选择；挑选；→_________n．选择；挑选→_________adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________adj.次要的；较小的 10．____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→____________n．财政，金融 11．____________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________n．诗人→____________n．诗歌 12．__________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；→____________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13. ____________ n. （一批）收藏品→____________v. 收集→____________n. 收藏家，采集者 14．___________ vt.& vi.定居；结束解决→__________n．解决；定居→____________ n．移居者 15．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→___________ vt.建设；建造 16． adj. 好奇的→____________ adv. 好奇地→____________ n. 好奇心 17． n. 印象，感想→____________ v. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的 18．____________n. 传统→____________adj. 传统的 19.____________n. 热切，渴望→____________ adj. 热切的，渴望的 20．____________v. 考察，探险→____________ n. 考察，探险→____________n. 探险家 21．___________ v. 组织→____________n. 组织，团体→____________adj. 有组织的，有条理的 22．____________ v. 呼吸→____________ n. 呼吸；气息；→____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的，23． n. 挑战→____________adj. 挑战性的 24． n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→____________v. 描述，描写 25．____________adj. 有信心的，自信的→____________ n. 自信 26．____________adj.一定的，确切的→____________ adv.肯定；确实 27．___________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n.西服，套装→____________adj.适合的 28.   mild  adj.____________  →____________ adv →____________n. 重点词汇拓展 1.   diverse  adj.____________=____________:____________=(____________s) ____________n.(=____________;=(____________) ____________ adv. diverse views____________ 和……不同的_______________=________________________ a great/wide diversity of____________ 2.   fortune n.____________ fortune cookie____________ →____________n.不幸; 晦气; → ____________adj. 幸运的,吉祥的→____________adj. 倒霉的；不幸的→____________adv. 幸运地→____________adv. 不幸地 有幸做某事:________________________ try one’s fortune____________ make a fortune____________ seek one’s fortune____________ 3.ethnic adj.________________________ → ____________adj. 种族的 4.admit vi.&vt  ____________ ____________ n．承认；进入权；入场费 承认做某事________________________ admit (to sb) that...____________ admit sb into/to... ____________ 被允许进入……／被准许加入……________________________ 5.definitely adv.____________ → ____________ adj. → ____________adv. a definite plan/ conclusion____________ give sb a definite answer____________ fix a definite date____________ be definite about...____________ 6.occur  vi. ____________ 某人突然想到某事／某物________________________ It occurs to sb to do sth____________ It occurs to sb that...____________ 7.head to .____________ 朝......出发，动身: ____________ head down____________ think/plan ahead____________ 在......前面。早于: ____________ 8.seek  vt.& vi. (pt.____________，pp.____________)____________ seek one's fortune____________ 寻找____________ 找出；找到____________ 9.earn v.&vi.____________ ____________ n．[pl．] 谋生____________= ____________ 挣钱____________= ____________ earn sb sth____________ earn one's respect/reputation____________／____________ 10.  select  vt. _________ ____________n.选择; 挑选 ___________adj. 挑选出来的 select... for... ____________ 从……中挑选／选出……____________ select... as/to be...  ____________ 挑选／选择某人做某事____________ 11.  claim v.&.n____________ 声称做某事: ____________ claim to have done sth____________ claim sth back____________ make a claim____________ 有人声称......，据说......: ____________ 12.  series n.系列;连续;接连 系列或一连串(事件)____________ a series of 的意思是“____________，后加名词时，谓语动词常用____________。但“these/those series of＋____________”作主语时，谓语动词用____________。 13.apart from  ____________ 易混辨析  apart from, besides, in addition to, except, except for的用法区别 apart from 表示“除了……外（都）”时，指不包括后面 的宾语在内，相当于except；表示“此外” 时，指包括后面的宾语在内，相当于 besides。 besides 意为“除了……还”，与in addition to用法 相同，表示一种累加关系。 in addition to 与介词besides用法相同。此外，in addition与副词besides用法相同，意为“除 此之外；此外”。 except 意为“除……之外”，不包括后面的宾语在 内，表示一种排除关系。 except for 意为“除……以外”，后面的宾语是对前面所 述对象的细节纠正，与前面所述部分不是一 类事物。 14.minority  n.____________ →___________ adj.   反义词：___________n.大部分;大多数 ____________ n./ v./adj专业；主修____________ 主修… 少数: ____________ ......中的少数: ____________ 占少数: ____________ 多数……____________ 构成大部分/大多数 ____________   15.  escape  vi.& vt. ____________n.____________ 逃脱（做）某事______________ escape from/through/over_________ a narrow escape_________ escape one's attention/notice____________ make one's escape____________ 16.  bring about____________ bring up____________ bring along____________ bring down____________ bring out____________ bring in____________ 17.  poisonous  adj.____________ n.毒物; vt.毒死;____________       ____________ adj. 中毒的 ____________n. 中毒 One man's meat is another man's poison. ____________ One man's medicine is another man's poison.____________ 18.  fold vt.____________vt.&vi.____________ fold sth in two/half____________ fold up____________ fold one's arms/legs ____________ 19.  collection n.____________ →____________(v.) →____________(adj.)→____________(n.) 收藏家 a (large/small) collection of ____________ collect one’s thoughts ____________ 20. settle  vt.& vi.____________ ____________n． ____________n．移民；殖民者 settle down____________settle in/into____________ 着手认真做某事________________________ (=________________________) 21.  construction n.____________→____________ v. 构筑；建造，建设 →____________ n. 构造函数；构造器；建造者 →____________ adj. 建设性的；推定的；构造上的 →____________ adv. 建设性地 set up 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 construct 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 build 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 found 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 22.  material   n.____________  adj.____________ raw material____________ reading material ____________ cleaning materials. ____________ 23.    clothing n.____________ 辨析：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing （1）cloth为_____词，指“______”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）______”时，是可数名词 （2） clothe______词，给“_______________”， （3）clothes为______词，指“____________”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数,不能直接和数词连用,后面要接复数动词,如： （4）clothing为______词, 指“____________”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词， 24.  suit vt.____________n.____________ adj．适合的 ____________ suit yourself____________ 适合做某事________________________ 适合某人／某物____________ 易混辨析suit，fit与match的用法区别 suit 意为“适合；中……的意；对……方便”，侧重于指符合某人的品位或与服装的颜 色、款式等相配或适合。 fit 意为“（服装）合身；（尺寸或形状）合 适”，强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。 match 意为“与……相配／相称”时，多指两个物体 在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相配，显得 很协调；也可指在价值、大小、能力、质量等 方面相匹敌，意为“和……不相上下”。 25.  contain vt.____________  → ____________n. →____________ adj. ____________control (oneself) 　　 contain, include, hold,这些动词均含有"包括，包含"之意。  　　 contain ：普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。  　　 include ：普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。  　　 hold ：常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 26.  neat  adj.____________ →____________adv. 27. influence vt. ______________n.______________ _________________adj. influence sb. to do sth. __________________ 对……有影响________________ 单句语法填空 1．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music. 2．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 3．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. 4．When (complete), the task would be made public. 5．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 6．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 7．It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me the other day. 8．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. 9．If (combination) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 10．He tried to solve his (finance) problems, but he couldn’t. 11．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege). 12．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us. 13．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 14．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 15．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen. 语篇填空 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make onto the list this time? The result (announce) in November. (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls.Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. Unit 3　Diverse Cultures I had always been attracted toethnic cultures.So I went to Dali，Yunnan province，a district of diverse  ________ (minority) .A  ______ (definite) super experience. In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of ___________ (construction) made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.  __________，it turned out that the downtown area ___________ (contain)  bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing，accessories and souvenirs were for sale.Many people are  immigrants from other places.Some come to seek their fortune or (to) earn a ______ while others  settle down to escape from the cold north of China. Afterwards，we ________(head) to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group live. I participated in a series of activities，including knowing poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and _________ (collection)  items unique to the Bai. Apart ______ this，I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrote ______ (journal) neatly every day. 人教版必修三 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 全套答案 一、词性转换 1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异 (性)；不同 (点)；多样性 2. fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入 (或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv. 肯定；确实→definite adj. 明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关) 历史的→history n．历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来) 移民；外侨→immigrate vi. 移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境 8．select vt. 选择；挑选；→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的 10．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 13. collection n. （一批）收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，采集者 14．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束解决→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的) 结构→construct vt. 建设；建造 16．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 17．impression n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给…… 以深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的 18．tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的 19. eagerness n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 20．explore v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家 21．organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织，团体→organized adj. 有组织的，有条理的 22．breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息；→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 23．challenge n. 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的 24．description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写 25．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→confidence n. 自信 26．definite adj. 一定的，确切的→definitely adv. 肯定；确实 27．suit vt. 适合；满足…… 需要；相配；合身　n. 西服，套装→suitable adj. 适合的 28. mild adj. 温和的；和煦的；不严重的 →mildly adv →mildness n. 二、重点词汇拓展 1. diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 = various；different；(differences) diversity n.(= variety；difference) diversely adv. diverse views 不同观点 和…… 不同的 be diverse from = be different from a great/wide diversity of 各种各样的 2. fortune n. 运气；财富；命运 fortune cookie 幸运签饼 →misfortune n. 不幸；晦气；→fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉祥的→unfortunate adj. 倒霉的；不幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 有幸做某事: be fortunate to do sth try one’s fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财 seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡；寻找致富机会 3. ethnic adj. 民族的；种族特色的 →racial adj. 种族的 4. admit vi.&vt 承认；准许进入 admission n．承认；进入权；入场费 承认做某事 admit doing sth admit (to sb) that... (向某人) 承认…… admit sb into/to... 准许某人进入 / 加入…… 被允许进入……／被准许加入…… be admitted into/to... 5. definitely adv. 肯定；毫无疑问 → definite adj. → definitely adv. a definite plan/conclusion 明确的计划 / 结论 give sb a definite answer 给某人明确答复 fix a definite date 确定确切日期 be definite about... 对…… 十分确定 6. occur vi. 发生；出现 某人突然想到某事／某物 It occurs to sb that... It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想到去做某事 It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到…… 7. head to 前往；朝…… 行进 朝...... 出发，动身: head for sp head down 往…… 下方走 think/plan ahead 提前思考 / 规划 在...... 前面；早于: ahead of 8. seek vt.& vi.(pt. sought，pp. sought) 寻找；寻求；谋求 seek one's fortune 外出淘金 / 闯荡 寻找 seek for /look for 找出；找到 seek out 9. earn v.&vi. 挣；赚；赢得 earnings n．[pl．] 收入；收益 谋生 earn one’s living = make a living 挣钱 earn money = make money earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物 earn one's respect/reputation 赢得尊重 / 声誉 10. select vt. 挑选；选择 selection n. 选择；挑选 selective adj. 挑选出来的；选择性的 select... for... 为…… 挑选…… 从…… 中挑选／选出…… select...from... select... as/to be... 挑选…… 作为…… 挑选／选择某人做某事 select sb to do sth 11. claim v.&n. 声称；宣称；索要；索取 声称做某事: claim to do sth claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim sth back 索回某物 make a claim 提出索赔；宣称 有人声称......，据说......: It is claimed that... 12. series n. 系列；连续；接连 系列或一连串 (事件) a series of a series of 的意思是 “一系列；一连串”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但 “these/those series of＋名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 13. apart from 除…… 之外 14. minority n. 少数；少数民族 →minor adj. 较小的；次要的 反义词：majority n. 大部分；大多数 major n./v./adj 专业；主修；主要的 major in 主修… 少数: a minority ...... 中的少数: a minority of 占少数: in the minority 多数…… the majority of 构成大部分 / 大多数 form the majority 15. escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；避开 n. 逃脱；逃避 逃脱（做）某事 escape (doing) sth escape from/through/over 从…… 逃离 a narrow escape 九死一生 escape one's attention/notice 没被某人注意到 make one's escape 逃走 16. bring about 导致；引起 bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 bring along 带来；随身携带 bring down 打倒；降低（价格） bring out 使显现；出版 bring in 引进；赚得 17. poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 poison n. 毒物；vt. 毒死；毒害 poisoned adj. 中毒的 poisoning n. 中毒 One man's meat is another man's poison. 萝卜青菜各有所爱。 One man's medicine is another man's poison. 对甲有利对乙有害。 18. fold vt. 折叠；对折 vt.&vi. 合拢 fold sth in two/half 将某物对折 fold up 折叠起来；倒闭 fold one's arms/legs 交叉双臂 / 双腿 19. collection n. 收藏品；一批收集物 →collect (v.) 收集 →collective (adj.) 集体的 →collector (n.) 收藏家 a (large/small) collection of 一大批 / 少量…… 藏品 collect one’s thoughts 整理思绪；镇定下来 20. settle vt.& vi. 定居；解决 settlement n．解决；定居点 settler n．移民；殖民者 settle down 安定下来；平静下来 settle in/into 适应（新居 / 新环境） 着手认真做某事 settle down to doing sth (= get down to doing sth) 21. construction n. 建筑；建造 →construct v. 构筑；建造，建设 →constructor n. 建造者 →constructive adj. 建设性的；推定的；构造上的 →constructively adv. 建设性地 22. material n. 材料；原料 adj. 物质的；有形的 raw material 原材料 reading material 阅读材料 cleaning materials 清洁用品 23. clothing n. 服装（总称） 辨析：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing （1）cloth 为不可数名词，指 “布料” 时是不可数名词，作 “（特殊用途的）桌布 / 抹布” 时，是可数名词 （2）clothe 动词，给 “…… 穿衣服；供给衣物” （3）clothes 为复数名词，指 “身上的衣服”；包括上衣 \ 裤子 \ 内衣等，无单数，不能直接加数词 （4）clothing 为不可数名词，指 “服装总称”，含鞋帽，无复数，接单数动词 24. suit vt. 适合；满足… 需要 n. 西装；套装 suitable adj．适合的 suit yourself 随你便；你随意 适合做某事 be suitable to do /suit doing 适合某人／某物 suit sb/sth 25. contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制 →container n. 容器 →contained adj. 克制的；包含在内的 contain control (oneself) 克制（自己） 26. neat adj. 整洁的；整齐的；简洁的 →neatly adv. 27. influence vt. 影响 n. 影响；有影响的人 / 事物 influential adj. 有影响力的 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 对…… 有影响 have an influence on 三、单句语法填空 1．exposed（be exposed to 暴露于，省略主语 be） 2．played（音乐 “被演奏”，被动省略） 3．was selected（2010 过去时；被选为） 4．completed（任务被完成，被动省略） 5．congratulation（a letter of congratulation 祝贺信） 6．mildest（at its mildest 气候最温和的时候） 7．occurred（the other day 前几天，过去式） 8．compared（compared with 和…… 相比） 9．combined（be combined with 与…… 结合） 10．financial（形容词修饰名词 problems） 11．privileged（除非被授予特权，被动省略） 12．clarified（问题被澄清，被动） 13．definitely（副词修饰整句） 14．treated（尽管被不公平对待，被动） 15．facing（people face 主动，现在分词） 四、语篇填空 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy a good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official recognition (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, but failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make it onto the list this time? The result will be announced (announce) in November. To appear (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. Actually (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the eighth (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and eating (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls.Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a significant (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 五、单元短文填空 I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So I went to Dali，Yunnan province，a district of diverse minorities. A definitely super experience. In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty. However，it turned out that the downtown area contained bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing，accessories and souvenirs were for sale.Many people are immigrants from other places.Some come to seek their fortune or (to) earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China. Afterwards，we headed a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group live. I participated in a series of activities，including knowing poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart from this，I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrote journals neatly every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $