Unit 4 Space Exploration Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration主题，涵盖重点词块速记、词汇拓展及核心短语互译，通过“造火箭”“环绕地球飞行”等词块导入，结合determine、desire等词汇的词性转换与用法解析，搭建从基础积累到语法应用的学习支架，衔接听说与读写模块知识。 资料亮点在于融合高考真题与中国航天案例，如神舟五号、梦天舱等情境设计，通过“一句多译”“完成句子”等习题提升语言能力，增强文化意识，同时以课文改编语法填空培养思维品质，助力学生高效掌握知识点，养成自主学习习惯。

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与自然之宇宙探索 词汇与句型篇(1) Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. make ________造火箭 2. orbit around Earth________地球飞行 3. one giant leap for mankind ________________ 4. transmit ________传送数据 5. Jade Rabbit ________ 6. the Environmental Protection Agency ________ 7. escape Earth’s ________ 摆脱地球的引力 8. the final ________最后的边境 9. make ________ to carry people 研制出载人飞行器10.________ a__________发射一颗卫星 11. Shenzhou 5 __________神舟五号宇宙飞船12. explore the__________探索宇宙 13. the first Chinese__________中国首次太空漫步14. the Mengtian module __________ 15. __________ one step further标志着又迈出了一步16. become an__________当一名宇航员 17. the selection __________选拔程序 18. 180 __________ in height 身高180厘米 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. __________vt. 查明;确定;决定→__________ adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的→__________ n. 决心;坚定;果断 2. __________ v. 使失望;使破灭→__________adj. 失望的;沮丧的→__________adj. 令人失望的→__________ n. 失望;沮丧;扫兴 3.__________n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望→desired adj. 渴望的;想要的;期望的→__________ adj. 令人向往的;可取的 4. __________ adj. 独立的;自立的→__________adv. 独立地;自立地→__________n. 独立;自主;自立 5. __________ adj. 精神的;思想的→__________adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上 6. __________ adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→__________n. 智力;才智;智慧 →__________adv. 聪明地;明智地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. __________继续做;坚持干  2. __________在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. _________________抱着……的希望  4. __________为了;以便  5. make sure__________ 6. look up__________ 7. lead to__________8. believe in_________ 要点精讲·核心突破 1. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定(determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n. 决心) ├─ v.决定 │ ├─ determine + 从句 决定…… │ ├─ determine to do sth. 决定做(动作) │ └─ determine on/upon (doing) sth. 敲定某事 ├─ adj. determined: be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态) └─ n. determination : with determination 坚决地 【单句语法填空】 ①Since my partner wasn’t on hand, I determined__________(carry) on with my work independently. ②We are willing to carry out the plan with __________(determine). 【一句多译】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)拿着奖杯, 我对老师报以感激的微笑, 决心比以前更加努力地练习写作。 →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and ____________________ __________even harder than before. (determined adj. )  →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and ____________________ ____________ even harder than before. (determine vt. )  →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and ____________________ ____________________even harder than before. (determine on/upon)  2. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧(disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望) (1)to one’s disappointment　令某人失望的是 a disappointment 使人失望的人(或事物) (2)be disappointed by/at/in/with. . . 对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that. . . 对……失望 (3)a disappointing result/performance 令人失望的结果/演出 【语段填空】 His performance in the competition was extremely__________, which made his coach and teammates very __________. The __________on their faces showed how much he had __________them. 他在比赛中的表现极其令人失望, 这让他的教练和队友们非常失望。他们脸上的失望神情表明他让他们多么失望。 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之心理描写)既失望又无助, 简跪了下去, 悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊流淌下来。____________________, Jane knelt down, tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. (形容词短语作状语) ②(读后续写心理描写) 我失望极了, 几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。我所有的努力似乎都白费了。 ______________________________________. All my hard work seemed to have gone to waste. 3. desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望(desired adj. 想要的;渴望的 desirable adj. 令人向往的;可取的) (1)desire to do 渴望做…… desire sb. to do 渴望某人做…… desire that. . . 渴望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略) (2)have a desire for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物/渴望做某事 【单句语法填空】 ①The intelligent and determined student has a strong desire__________ knowledge. ②She has a strong desire__________(learn) painting and hopes to become a painter one day. ③The team finally achieved the __________(desire) result after months of hard work. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)希望你能采纳我的关于如何把学生配对练习口语的建议。 I desire that ______________________________ on how to pair up students for the oral practice. ②我对独立的渴望敦促我走出舒适区。 _________________________________urged me to step out of my comfort zone. ③(翻译)The desire to look attractive is universal. ____________________ 4. signal n. 信号;标志vt. &vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 (signalled/signaled) (1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb. ) that示意……;标志着;表明 signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 a signal for sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事的信号 【单句语法填空】 ①The researchers believe it may also help plants to signal danger __________ one another. ②To ensure our safety, we should obey traffic__________(signal) and rules. ③Her nod was a signal for the team __________(begin) the performance. ④In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module __________(signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)我带着如释重负的微笑, 示意他回到座位上去。 With a smile of relief, ________________________________________. ②(应用文之科技发展)新能源汽车越来越受欢迎, 表明人们更加关注环境保护。 The growing popularity of new energy vehicles ________________________________________ ____________________. 5. carry on 继续做, 坚持干 carry on (doing)sth. 继续(做)某事;开展某事 carry on with sth. 继续进行某事;开展某事 carry out 实施;执行;完成;实现 carry sth. through把……进行到底;成功完成 carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关 【语境串记】 When facing challenges in our daily tasks, we should ______________ instead of giving up easily. If you pause for a break, you can____________________ later. Once you make a decision, you must ________________________seriously and ___________________till the end. Whenever troubles come, the encouragement from family and friends can ___________________________. 面对日常工作中的困难，我们应当继续努力，不轻言放弃。倘若中途停下休息，你之后可以继续推进方案。一旦下定决心，就要认真落实目标，并将其坚持到底。每当困境来临，亲友的鼓励能帮你渡过难关。 【翻译句子】 ①读后续写之主旨升华)让我们继续追逐梦想, 为更美好的未来而奋斗。 ____________________________________________________________ ②这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险, 人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 This is because people believe in the importance of ______________________________ _______________________. ③Remember to carry on and never give up, whatever happens. ________________________________________. 6. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望 in the hope that+句子　 希望…… hope to do sth. /hope that. . .希望做某事/希望…… hope for sth. 希望;希望得到;期待 It is hoped that. . . 大家希望…… hope for the best 希望某事顺利; 寄予最大的希望 【完成句子】 ①人们希望采取有效措施保护海洋不受污染。 ____________________________________to protect oceans from being polluted. (it作形式主语)  ②(应用文之申请信)我写这封信是希望能被你们的戏剧社录取。 I am writing to you ____________________I can be admitted to your drama club. ③她每天练习说英语, 希望能提高自己的语言技能。 She practised speaking English every day_____________________improving her language skills. 7. so as to (do sth. ) 为了;以便 so as (not) to do 　为了(不)做 in order (not) to do 为了(不)做 so that/in order that从句 为了 知识深一度 so as to与in order to so as to 引导的目的状语不可位于句首, 否定形式是 so as not to; in order to 引导的目的状语位于句首和句中均可, 否定形式是 in order not to。 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)你应该多读英语书, 以扩大词汇量和句型。 ______________________________________ you can enlarge vocabulary and sentence patterns. ②在太空中, 宇航员收集所有脏水, 以便回收之后使用。 In space, astronauts collect all dirty water ______________________________. 8. 句型This/That is/was because. . . [句型解构] (1)此句为主从复合句, because引导表语从句。句式结构为This/That is/was because. . . (2)This/That is/was because. . . 意为“这/那是因为……”, 用来表示原因; (3)This/That is/was why. . . 意为“这/那是为什么……”, 用来表示结果; (4)The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 意为“……的原因就是……”, why引导定语从句, that引导表语从句。 【完成句子】 ①这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险, 人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 __________________________________________________ of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. ②(应用文之演讲稿)我坚持写作到今天的原因是我对汉语的热情。 ____________________________________________I have a passion for the Chinese language. ③(应用文之申请信)我非常喜欢艺术并且组织过一些类似的活动。这就是我写信申请校园艺术展志愿者职位的原因。 I have a strong liking for arts and organized some similar events. __________________________ _______________________ in the campus art exhibition. 【课文改编语法填空】 　　Humans have always looked up at the stars and been eager to learn more about space. 1. __________(determine) to figure out the secrets of the universe, scientists rack their brains to make 2. __________(vehicle) to carry people into space. In the mid-20th century, rockets that were powerful enough to overcome Earth’s gravity were developed, making space exploration 3.________ reality. On 4 October 1957, the USSR successfully launched the first satellite into space. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human 4. __________(travel) into space. 20 July 1969 was a 5. __________(history) day for space travel: astronaut Neil Armstrong walked on the surface of the moon. 　　Although China’s space programme started 6. __________(late) than those of Russia and the US, it has made huge progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, which made China the third country in the world to 7.__________ (independent) send humans into space. However, accidents 8. __________ lead to the deaths of the astronauts still happen, in spite of scientists’ efforts to make sure nothing goes wrong. But the desire to explore space never 9. __________(fade) away. Europe, the US, and China all have plans 10.__________(explore) planets like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains promising. Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking答案 Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. make rockets　造火箭 2. orbit around Earth环绕地球飞行 3. one giant leap for mankind人类的一大步 4. transmit data 传送数据 5. Jade Rabbit　玉兔 6. the Environmental Protection Agency 环保局 7. escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球的引力 8. the final frontier 最后的边境 9. make vehicles to carry people 研制出载人飞行器10. launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星 11. Shenzhou 5 spacecraft神舟五号宇宙飞船12. explore the universe 探索宇宙 13. the first Chinese spacewalk中国首次太空漫步14. the Mengtian module 梦天舱 15. signal one step further 标志着又迈出了一步16. become an astronaut　当一名宇航员 17. the selection procedure选拔程序 18. 180 centimetres in height 身高180厘米 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定→determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n. 决心;坚定;果断 2. disappoint v. 使失望;使破灭→disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望;沮丧;扫兴 3. desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望→desired adj. 渴望的;想要的;期望的→desirable adj. 令人向往的;可取的 4. independent adj. 独立的;自立的→independently adv. 独立地;自立地→independence n. 独立;自主;自立 5. mental adj. 精神的;思想的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上 6. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n. 智力;才智;智慧 →intelligently adv. 聪明地;明智地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. carry on　　继续做;坚持干  2. on board　在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望  4. so as to (do sth. )为了;以便  5. make sure 确定;确保 6. look up 仰望;查阅 7. lead to导致 8. believe in 相信;信任 要点精讲·核心突破 1. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定(determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n. 决心) ├─ v.决定 │ ├─ determine + 从句 决定…… │ ├─ determine to do sth. 决定做(动作) │ └─ determine on/upon (doing) sth. 敲定某事 ├─ adj. determined: be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态) └─ n. determination : with determination 坚决地 【单句语法填空】 ①Since my partner wasn’t on hand, I determined to carry(carry) on with my work independently. ②We are willing to carry out the plan with determination(determine). 【一句多译】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)拿着奖杯, 我对老师报以感激的微笑, 决心比以前更加努力地练习写作。 →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and was determined to practise writing even harder than before. (determined adj. )  →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and determined to practise writing even harder than before. (determine vt. )  →With the trophy in my hand, I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and determined on/upon practising writing even harder than before. (determine on/upon)  2. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧(disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望) (1)to one’s disappointment　令某人失望的是 a disappointment 使人失望的人(或事物) (2)be disappointed by/at/in/with. . . 对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that. . . 对……失望 (3)a disappointing result/performance 令人失望的结果/演出 【语段填空】 His performance in the competition was extremely disappointing, which made his coach and teammates very disappointed. The disappointment on their faces showed how much he had disappointed them. 他在比赛中的表现极其令人失望, 这让他的教练和队友们非常失望。他们脸上的失望神情表明他让他们多么失望。 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之心理描写)既失望又无助, 简跪了下去, 悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊流淌下来。Disappointed and helpless, Jane knelt down, tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. ②(读后续写心理描写) 我失望极了, 几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。我所有的努力似乎都白费了。 I was so disappointed that I could hardly hold back my tears. All my hard work seemed to have gone to waste. 3. desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望(desired adj. 想要的;渴望的 desirable adj. 令人向往的;可取的) (1)desire to do 渴望做…… desire sb. to do 渴望某人做…… desire that. . . 渴望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略) (2)have a desire for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物/渴望做某事 【单句语法填空】 ①The intelligent and determined student has a strong desire for knowledge. ②She has a strong desire to learn(learn) painting and hopes to become a painter one day. ③The team finally achieved the desired(desire) result after months of hard work. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)希望你能采纳我的关于如何把学生配对练习口语的建议。 I desire that you (should) accept my suggestions on how to pair up students for the oral practice. ②我对独立的渴望敦促我走出舒适区。 My desire for independence urged me to step out of my comfort zone. ③(翻译)The desire to look attractive is universal. 爱美之心, 人皆有之。 4. signal n. 信号;标志vt. &vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 (signalled/signaled) (1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb. ) that示意……;标志着;表明 signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 a signal for sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事的信号 【单句语法填空】 ①The researchers believe it may also help plants to signal danger to one another. ②To ensure our safety, we should obey traffic signals(signal) and rules. ③Her nod was a signal for the team to begin(begin) the performance. ④In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signalled/signaled (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)我带着如释重负的微笑, 示意他回到座位上去。 With a smile of relief, I signalled to him to go back to his seat. ②(应用文之科技发展)新能源汽车越来越受欢迎, 表明人们更加关注环境保护。 The growing popularity of new energy vehicles signals that people are more concerned about environmental protection. 5. carry on 继续做, 坚持干 carry on (doing)sth. 继续(做)某事;开展某事 carry on with sth. 继续进行某事;开展某事 carry out 实施;执行;完成;实现 carry sth. through把……进行到底;成功完成 carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关 【语境串记】 When facing challenges in our daily tasks, we should carry on trying instead of giving up easily. If you pause for a break, you can carry on with your plan later. Once you make a decision, you must carry out your goals seriously and carry them through till the end. Whenever troubles come, the encouragement from family and friends can carry you through hard times. 面对日常工作中的困难，我们应当继续努力，不轻言放弃。倘若中途停下休息，你之后可以继续推进方案。一旦下定决心，就要认真落实目标，并将其坚持到底。每当困境来临，亲友的鼓励能帮你渡过难关。 【翻译句子】 ①读后续写之主旨升华)让我们继续追逐梦想, 为更美好的未来而奋斗。 Let’s carry on with our dreams and strive for a better future. ②这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险, 人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. ③Remember to carry on and never give up, whatever happens. 记住无论发生什么事, 要坚持下去, 永不放弃。 6. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望 in the hope that+句子　 希望…… hope to do sth. /hope that. . .希望做某事/希望…… hope for sth. 希望;希望得到;期待 It is hoped that. . . 大家希望…… hope for the best 希望某事顺利; 寄予最大的希望 【完成句子】 ①人们希望采取有效措施保护海洋不受污染。 It is hoped that effective measures can be taken to protect oceans from being polluted. (it作形式主语)  ②(应用文之申请信)我写这封信是希望能被你们的戏剧社录取。 I am writing to you in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club. ③她每天练习说英语, 希望能提高自己的语言技能。 She practised speaking English every day in the hope of improving her language skills. 7. so as to (do sth. ) 为了;以便 so as (not) to do 　为了(不)做 in order (not) to do 为了(不)做 so that/in order that从句 为了 知识深一度 so as to与in order to so as to 引导的目的状语不可位于句首, 否定形式是 so as not to; in order to 引导的目的状语位于句首和句中均可, 否定形式是 in order not to。 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)你应该多读英语书, 以扩大词汇量和句型。 You should read more English books so that/in order that you can enlarge vocabulary and sentence patterns. ②在太空中, 宇航员收集所有脏水, 以便回收之后使用。 In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use. 8. 句型This/That is/was because. . . [句型解构] (1)此句为主从复合句, because引导表语从句。句式结构为This/That is/was because. . . (2)This/That is/was because. . . 意为“这/那是因为……”, 用来表示原因; (3)This/That is/was why. . . 意为“这/那是为什么……”, 用来表示结果; (4)The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 意为“……的原因就是……”, why引导定语从句, that引导表语从句。 【完成句子】 ①这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险, 人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. ②(应用文之演讲稿)我坚持写作到今天的原因是我对汉语的热情。 The reason why I stick to writing till today is that I have a passion for the Chinese language. ③(应用文之申请信)我非常喜欢艺术并且组织过一些类似的活动。这就是我写信申请校园艺术展志愿者职位的原因。 I have a strong liking for arts and organized some similar events. This is why I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position in the campus art exhibition. 【课文改编语法填空】 　　Humans have always looked up at the stars and been eager to learn more about space. 1. Determined (determine) to figure out the secrets of the universe, scientists rack their brains to make 2. vehicles (vehicle) to carry people into space. 　　In the mid-20th century, rockets that were powerful enough to overcome Earth’s gravity were developed, making space exploration 3. a reality. On 4 October 1957, the USSR successfully launched the first satellite into space. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human 4. to travel (travel) into space. 20 July 1969 was a 5. historic (history) day for space travel: astronaut Neil Armstrong walked on the surface of the moon. 　　Although China’s space programme started 6. later (late) than those of Russia and the US, it has made huge progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, which made China the third country in the world to 7. independently (independent) send humans into space. 　　However, accidents 8. that/which lead to the deaths of the astronauts still happen, in spite of scientists’ efforts to make sure nothing goes wrong. But the desire to explore space never 9. fades (fade) away. Europe, the US, and China all have plans 10. to explore (explore) planets like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains promising. ( 1 )Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. 神秘感激发好奇心, 而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $