高考英语复习语法填空（二）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过热点主题语篇系统整合非谓语动词、定语从句等核心语法，解析精准提炼解题逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4处(doing/to do/done)|分词作状语看主被动，不定式表目的|从动作关系到功能应用，覆盖伴随/结果/目的| |定语从句|3处(which/whose)|非限制性用which，表所属用whose|先行词类型→引导词选择→从句结构分析| |时态语态|3处(现完/现完被动)|for+时段用现完，被动看主谓关系|时间标志词→语态判断→主谓一致| |冠词/代词/介词|6处(an/the/their/to)|元音开头用an，特指用the，固定搭配记介词|从语法功能到语境应用，关联语义表达|

高考英语复习 语法填空（二） Passage1:青年乡村养老村观野 Passage2:世界杯 Passage 3:梅西圆梦世界杯 Passage4:佛得角门将一战封神 Passage1:青年乡村养老村观野 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Rui, 29, once worked as a graphic designer in Beijing. After experiencing a layoff, she decided to step back from her career 1.____ (seek) peace. Now she lives in Guanye, a “youth retirement village”, 2.____ (work) part-time online. Rent here is much 3.____ (cheap) than that in Beijing, 4.____ she still saves money for her future life. She 5.____ (call) this village home for more than a month. The quiet village, 6.____ lies in Baoding’s Yesanpo Scenic Area, offers young people a third space. 7.____ concept of “third place” comes from US sociologist Ray Oldenburg. Before new residents move in, a survey 8.____ (carry) out to record their hobbies and health. Managers organize meditation and hiking, drawing ideas 9.____ the book The Great Good Place. Most young visitors share 10.____ (they) stress and find comfort in this small village. Passage2:世界杯 The FIFA World Cup, 1.____ attracts billions of fans worldwide, is regarded as 2.____ amazing global sports event. It 3.____ (inspire) countless teenagers to pursue football dreams over the past decades, 4.____ (bring) passion and unity to every corner of the globe. Among all national teams, Brazil has the 5.____ (glorious) record in World Cup history. Matches are 6.____ (wide) broadcast live across all continents, 7.____ many audiences choose to watch games together with family rather than alone. Every player cherishes 8.____ (they) chance to stand on the World Cup stage. Uniforms 9.____ (design) with unique cultural elements represent each country’s identity. Fans from different cultures devote all their energy 10.____ supporting their favorite teams during every tournament. Passage 3:梅西圆梦世界杯 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi, 1.____ lifelong dream was to win the World Cup, finally realized his goal in 2022. It was 2.____ unforgettable moment for millions of Argentine fans. Messi 3.____ (admire) by football lovers across the globe for over twenty years, 4.____ (carry) Argentina to the top of world football. He always pushes 5.____ to break limits and never gives up easily. Many young players 6.____ (strength) their skills by watching Messi’s matches, 7.____ some critics once doubted whether he could win a world title. Compared with his early career, Messi plays 8.____ (calm) on the big stage. He shows great respect 9.____ every teammate and opponent. The hard 10.____ (effort) from the whole squad helped Argentina lift the golden trophy at last. Passage4:佛得角门将一战封神 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The incredible save performance of Vozinha, Cape Verde’s veteran goalkeeper, 1.____ (acknowledge) by global sports critics right after the World Cup match, 2.____ (draw) millions of viewers’ attention online. Compared with young rival keepers, Vozinha stays far 3.____ (firm) under tight match pressure. He always reminds 4.____ to focus fully on every incoming ball and never give up.The shocking upset against Spain became a hot sports topic, and it was truly 5.____ unforgettable miracle for the small African nation.Many young football lovers 6.____ (broad) their defensive knowledge by studying his match footage, 7.____ some media once argued that the 40-year-old player was past his prime. Vozinha, 8.____ career spans more than 20 years, owes all his success 9.____ every teammate’s joint 10.____ (achieve). 参考答案： Passage1: 1. to seek 考点：动词不定式，表目的 2. working考点：现在分词 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语she与work为主动关系，表线上兼职是定居乡村同步进行的动作。 3. cheaper考点：形容词比较级 解析：标志词than提示形容词cheap变比较级cheaper，对比乡村与北京房租。 4. but考点：连词but 解析：前句说乡村房租更低，后句转折表示她仍坚持存钱，前后语义转折。 5. has called考点：现在完成时态 解析：时间状语for more than a month为现完标志，主语she单数，表从过去持续至今的状态。 6. which考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号分隔，先行词village指物，从句缺少主语，只能用which引导非限定性定语从句。 7. The考点：定冠词the 解析：特指后文提到的“第三空间”这一专属社会学概念，特指名词前用定冠词The，句首大写。 8. is carried考点：被动语态 解析：一般现在时被动，入住前调研都会开展，survey和carry out被动，作句子谓语。 9. from考点：介词 解析：固定搭配draw from，意为“取自、源自”，from为介词。 10. their考点：人称代词变形 解析：修饰名词stress，主格they转化为形容词性物主代词their。 Passage 2: 1. which考点：定语从句（非限制性） 解析：逗号隔开，先行词The FIFA World Cup指物，从句缺少主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. an考点：冠词 an 解析：amazing以元音音素开头，表“一场精彩的国际赛事”，泛指用不定冠词an。 3. has inspired考点：现在完成时 解析：over the past decades（过去几十年）是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语单数，主动语态。 4. bringing考点：现在分词 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，世界杯激励年轻人这件事，随之带来热情与团结，主语和bring为主动关系。 5. most glorious考点：形容词最高级 解析：空前有the，结合语境“所有球队里战绩最辉煌”，形容词glorious变最高级most glorious。 6. widely考点：形容词变副词 解析：修饰动词broadcast需要副词；形容词wide变为副词widely，意为“广泛地”。 7. but考点：连词（转折but） 解析：前半句比赛全球直播，后半句转折说明观众更愿意和家人一同观赛，前后逻辑转折。 8. their考点：人称代词变形 解析：修饰名词chance，主格they转化为形容词性物主代词their。 9. designed考点：过去分词 解析：Uniforms（球衣）和design（设计）是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，表“带有特色文化元素设计的球衣”。 10. to考点：介词 解析：固定搭配devote energy to doing sth.，此处to为介词，后接动名词supporting。 Passage 3: 1. whose考点：whose引导定语从句 解析：先行词Lionel Messi，whose lifelong dream = Messi’s lifelong dream，表所属，引导定语从句。 2. an考点：不定冠词an 解析：unforgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，表“一个难忘的瞬间”，用an。 3. has been admired考点：现在完成时被动 解析：for over twenty years为现完标志；梅西“被球迷喜爱”，主语单数，被动语态。 4. carrying考点：现在分词 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语Messi与carry是主动关系，伴随主句动作。 5. himself考点：反身代词 解析：固定搭配push oneself 鞭策自己，主语he对应反身代词himself。 6. strengthen考点：名词变动词 解析：名词strength（力量）变动词strengthen，意为“增强、打磨（球技）”。 7. while考点：连词while 解析：while表对比转折，意为“然而”，一边球员效仿梅西，一边曾有评论家质疑他。 8. calmer考点：形容词比较级 解析：标志短语compared with提示比较，calm变比较级calmer。 9. to考点：介词 解析：固定搭配show respect to sb. 尊重某人，to为介词。 10. efforts考点：名词复数 解析：effort表示“多份付出、多方努力”时为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，变复数efforts。 Passage4: 1. has been acknowledged考点：现在完成时被动语态 解析：赛事结束至今一直受到认可，为持续到现在的动作；performance与acknowledge是被动关系，单数主语搭配has been done。 2. drawing考点：现在分词 解析：现在分词作结果状语，门将的精彩表现主动吸引大批网友，逻辑主语performance与draw为主动关系。 3. firmer考点：形容词比较级 解析：Compared with 表对比，形容词firm变比较级firmer，意为心态更加沉稳坚定。 4. himself考点：反身代词 解析：固定搭配remind oneself（提醒自己），主语he对应反身代词himself。 5. an考点：不定冠词an 解析：unforgettable以元音音素开头，泛指一件赛场奇迹，元音音素开头名词前用an。 6. broaden考点：名词变动词 解析：形容词broad转化为动词broaden，broaden knowledge 拓宽认知，在句中作谓语。 7. while考点：连词while（对比转折） 解析：前句年轻人学习他的防守技巧，后句转折，媒体曾质疑他年纪过大，while用来对比两种不同观点。 8. whose考点：whose引导定语从句 解析：先行词Vozinha，whose career = Vozinha’s career，表所属关系，修饰career引导非限制性定语从句。 9. to考点：介词 解析：固定搭配owe sth. to sb. 把成功归功于某人，to为介词。 10. achievements考点：名词复数 解析：teammates表示多名队友，对应的多项成就，可数名词achievement变为复数achievements。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $