精品解析：四川乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级教学质量监测 英语 本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where does Judy plan to spend her Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On the beach. C. In the museum. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A designer. B. An athlete. C. An actor. 3. Why did Jenny come home so late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she passed the exam. B. Because she went to school. C. Because she forgot the time. 4. What is the most important thing in team cooperation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winning the first prize. B. Trust and support. C. Communication with others. 5. What color of the T-shirt did the boy buy at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Mia feel pressure? A. Because of her family. B. Because of her work. C. Because of her health. 7. What does the man suggest Mia do? A. Go for a holiday. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will replace Phoebe’s job? A. A cashier. B. Mark. C. A machine. 9. What problem will AI bring to us? A. We won’t have enough jobs for people. B. We will spend more time in working. C. We will talk less with real people. 10. What can we do to avoid being replaced by AI? A. Do creative work. B. Sit at our desk. C. Read more books. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy think is the most useful? A. Shared bikes. B. High-speed trains. C. Buses. 12. How long does it take the girl to get to school by bike? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 13. What does the boy hope for in the future? A. More fast trains. B. More cheap bikes. C. More green ways to travel. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of hamburgers? A. They are delicious. B. They are unhealthy. C. They are fresh. 15. What can we know from Tony’s words? A. He hopes for more hamburgers. B. He won’t eat hamburgers any more. C. He will eat less hamburgers. 16. Where will they go for lunch? A. To a hamburger shop. B. To a salad bar. C. To a fruit store. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the weather last weekend? A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cold. 18. Who did Lucy go to the hospital with? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 19. They did NOT ________ for the old people. A. buy new clothes B. tell funny stories C. clean rooms 20. What can we know from the passage? A. They didn’t want to go there again. B. They stayed there for five hours. C. They felt tired but very happy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Can you play basketball with us after school? — Sorry. I ________ look after my little sister at home. A. can B. won’t C. have to 22. The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. has cleaned 23. —What is Miss Li asking Emma to do? —She wants ________ to write an article for the coming competition. A. she B. her C. herself 24. If you want to know ________, you may ask your science teacher for help. A. how plants make food B. that plants make food C. why do plants make food 25. — Studying math is by no means ________. — Never give up, and you will win at last. A. easy B. easily C. easier 26. Mike works the hardest ________ all the students in his class. A. between B. besides C. among 27. —How do you like the food in that new shop? —It ________ so awful that no one wants to eat it again. A. tastes B. is tasted C. tasting 28. ________ the little girl got home, her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. Because B. If C. When 29. It was raining ________ hard outside ________ we couldn’t go out! A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 30. —I will have a big English test tomorrow. —________! You are always hard-working. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Well done 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My parents are very busy with their work, but they never forget to show their love to me. When I was little, they read stories to me every night before I ____31____ on the bed. Now I am in Grade Eight. I have more subjects and much more homework. Sometimes I feel tired and even ____32____ about my study. My parents always encourage me instead of pushing me hard. Last week, I didn’t do well in a math exam. I felt so upset that I didn’t want to say a word. When my mother knew this, she sat next to me and held my hand ____33____. She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart. With their care, I learn not only to be clever, but also to be ____34____ and brave. I realize that love is not about expensive presents or delicious food. It is about trust, patience (耐心) and being together when we ____35____ each other most. 31. A. studied B. slept C. played 32. A. happy B. familiar C. nervous 33. A. gently B. suddenly C. carelessly 34. A. weak B. funny C. strong 35. A. help B. need C. like B 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family and I went camping by a lake last month. We arrived early in the morning and put up our tent near the water. The ____36____ was nice—sunny and cool, with a light wind blowing. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. I waited for a long time ____37____ I didn’t give up. Finally I caught a big fish. I felt very ____38____ and jumped up happily. At night, we sat around the fire and ____39____ funny stories. The sky was full of bright stars and looked closer than usual. We talked and laughed loudly, feeling completely ____40____. For me, ____41____ in the world was more enjoyable than staying with family in nature. The next morning, we picked some wild fruits for breakfast. They tasted sweet and fresh. Before leaving, we ____42____ all the rubbish and took it away with us. We wanted to ____43____ the lake clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. This short camping trip was really meaningful. I learned the importance of ____44____ nature. I will never forget the happy time with my family. It is such a (n) ____45____ experience that I will keep it in my heart forever. I hope I can have another wonderful trip like this soon. 36. A. food B. weather C. place D. water 37. A. so B. or C. but D. and 38. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. tired 39. A. told B. spelled C. sang D. drew 40. A. relaxed B. lonely C. uncomfortable D. strange 41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 42. A. picked up B. paid for C. threw away D. looked after 43. A. find B. keep C. turn D. get 44. A. controlling B. protecting C. troubling D. breaking 45. A. terrible B. expensive C. awful D. valuable 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school’s after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! It’s a great chance to develop your hobbies and make new friends with the same interest. The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We’ll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities. If you are creative and have a strong curiosity, the invention club will be perfect. We’ll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition. For students who love expression, the speech club can improve your communication skills. We’ll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions. All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school’s teaching building. Joining the clubs is free! You just need to fill in a form and hand it to your class teacher before next Friday. Don’t miss the wonderful after-school time. Come and join us, and you’ll have an unforgettable experience! 46. When do the after-school clubs start? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 47. How many new clubs are the school going to open? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 48. What is the key for students in the mountaineering club? A. Creativity. B. Curiosity. C. Teamwork. 49. Students can NOT ________ in the new clubs. A. go swimming B. make small inventions C. practice communications 50. What does the passage want to do? A. To introduce different kinds of hobbies. B. To introduce the school’s Student Union. C. To encourage students to join after-school clubs. B Tom was a middle school student who loved his Chinese class. One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems. She said, “These poems are like windows to the past, teaching us about life and nature.” Tom listened carefully. The first poem was “Spring Morning” by Meng Haoran. It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain. Tom loved how it showed the beauty and change of seasons. The poem reminded him that life is full of surprises: sometimes, things end, but new beginnings come. It taught him to appreciate every moment, to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him. Then Ms. Li shared “On the Stork Tower” by Wang Zhihuan. The poem talked about climbing higher to see a wider view. “If you want to see a thousand miles, go up one more floor,” it said. Tom remembered his dream of becoming a scientist. He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step. By the end of class, Tom had a new opinion. These ancient poems weren’t just old words, they were important lessons. They taught him about feelings, hopes, and the world we live in. At that moment, Tom decided to write in his diary about how poems helped him see the good things in life. 51. Who introduced the ancient poems to Tom? A. Ms. Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Tom’s friend. 52. What did the poem “Spring Morning” mainly describe? A. A rainy night. B. A scientist’s dream. C. Birds and flowers in spring. 53. What does the underlined word “appreciate” most likely mean? A. To forget quickly. B. To enjoy and value. C. To buy expensive things. 54. What did Tom learn from the poem “On the Stork Tower”? A. Climbing towers is tiring but fun. B. To be a scientist you must write poems. C. You need to work hard to achieve big goals. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient poems are easy to understand. B. Poems can teach life lessons. C. Ms. Li is a great teacher. C Do you find it difficult to make new friends? Don’t worry, it’s a common experience. The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you. Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you’re talking to someone, don’t be too nervous. A real smile is a good way to show that you’re a friendly person. You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation. Be a good listener. When you talk to others, it’s important to listen carefully. Everyone likes to be heard. Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they’re saying. This will make them feel that you’re a kind friend. Find common interests. Good friends usually like to do the same things. Ask about their hobbies. If you both enjoy playing basketball or drawing, that’s a great chance to spend more time together. Common interests help to develop friendship. Be patient and keep in touch. Building a good friendship takes time. Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. You can invite them to go out, like watching a film or having a picnic. Friends like to know that you’re thinking about them. Making friends is not about being perfect. It’s about being kind, patient, and open. With these tips, you can make your social circle larger and have a happier life. 56. What is the first tip for making friends according to the passage? A. You need to listen carefully to others. B. You should be relaxed and don’t be nervous. C. It’s important to find common interests. D. You should talk about yourself all the time. 57. According to the passage, how can you find a good topic to start a conversation? A. Find something you both enjoy. B. Ask about the other person’s grades. C. Talk about the weather at first. D. Share your secrets with the person. 58. Why is it important to be a good listener when making friends? A. Because it makes you look more serious. B. Because it shows that you are smarter than them. C. Because it helps you remember more information. D. Because it makes the other person feel cared about. 59. What does the underlined phrase “keep in touch” most likely mean in the passage? A. 保持安静 B. 保持联系 C. 保持距离 D. 保持警惕 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It teaches us how to be a perfect person. B. It tells us why making friends is so difficult. C. It introduces some useful tips for making friends. D. It shows the difference between old and new friends. 第二节 短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Get a Good Sleep We all know sleep is important. When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. ____61____ It helps us study well and feel happy during the day. But how can we get a good sleep? Here are some ideas. ____62____ This helps your body know when to sleep. For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. After a few days, falling asleep will become easier for you. Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. ____63____ Keep your phone and computer away from your bed. Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. ____64____ When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. So put these things down and let your brain relax. Also, it is good to drink a cup of milk before bed. Milk helps you feel relaxed. ____65____ A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable. When your stomach is full, it is not easy to sleep well. Follow these tips, and you will wake up feeling great the next morning. A. What’s more, don’t eat too much before bedtime. B. A quiet and dark room is good for sleep. C. So getting enough sleep is very important. D. First, you need to go to bed at the same time every day. E. Watching a movie is also a way worth trying. F. They can make your brain too excited. 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词仅用一次）。 common named like required important way actually difference where order especially hurt When you feel hungry, you can easily ____66____ food on your phone. Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. The job looks simple, but it is ____67____ very hard. Life is difficult for delivery workers in big cities. A film helps us understand their daily life. The film follows a delivery driver ____68____ Jin. His day starts early and ends late. He works for more than 12 hours every day, racing against time. Customers can see ____69____ he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast. Also, riders are sometimes asked to do extra work, ____70____ taking out the rubbish when they leave. The challenges he faces are ____71____ for drivers everywhere. They are often ____72____ to hurry by the system. The money they get depends on how many orders they finish, so it changes every day. If they get ____73____ or sick, they get no pay for that day. Life is even harder in expensive cities. This film shows the real people behind our convenient life. Their work is ____74____ but also tiring. So, the next time your food arrives, think of Jin. A warm smile and a simple “thank you” can make a big ____75____. It is the best way to show respect for their hard work. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is one of the most wonderful ____76____ (invent) in the world. It makes our life ____77____ (easy) and more convenient. We can use AI on our smartphones to finish homework faster, search ____78____ useful information and communicate with classmates online. We can also use AI apps to listen to English, read passages and improve ____79____ (we) skills. AI can also help with housework. AI is ____80____ (use) by some clever machines to clean rooms, wash dishes or cook simple meals. They can work without people’s help and save us much time. Parents sometimes check ____81____ these machines are safe for children to use. AI plays an important role in ____82____ (protect) the environment. It helps us save energy, reduce pollution and make good use of natural things. Many students are interested in AI and hope ____83____ (be) creative and even become inventors in the future. To study AI well, we need patience, confidence and the spirit of teamwork. We should keep trying and not fear failure. We must use AI in a correct way and avoid bad information on the Internet. AI is not magic, but it brings us much joy and helps us enjoy ____84____ meaningful life. With AI, we can make progress ____85____ (great) and solve many difficult problems. We believe AI will help us build a better future. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下： 1．活动时间与内容； 2．活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）； 3．你采取的解决措施； 4．活动中的真实感受； 5．你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可根据要点适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级教学质量监测 英语 本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where does Judy plan to spend her Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On the beach. C. In the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for Sunday, Judy? W: I’ve had a busy week, so I’m just looking forward to staying at home and having a lazy day on this sofa. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A designer. B. An athlete. C. An actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what do you want to do in the future? M: I’ve thought about different jobs, but acting for movies is what I really want to do. 3. Why did Jenny come home so late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she passed the exam. B. Because she went to school. C. Because she forgot the time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, why do you come home so late? What happened? W: Sorry, Dad. I failed my exam, so I went to library to study, but I forgot the time. 4. What is the most important thing in team cooperation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winning the first prize. B. Trust and support. C. Communication with others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your team has won the first prize last week. So what do you think is the most important thing in team cooperation? M: I think it’s trust and support between members. 5. What color of the T-shirt did the boy buy at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I like this blue T-shirt very much, but I’m afraid that my friends will laugh at me. Do you think that black and white one matches me? W: Don’t worry, my boy. It’s your favorite. That’s what matters. Blue looks really nice on you. Let’s buy it. M: OK, Mom. I’ll take it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Mia feel pressure? A. Because of her family. B. Because of her work. C. Because of her health. 7. What does the man suggest Mia do? A. Go for a holiday. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you OK, Mia? You look really tired. W: Oh, I can’t sleep well at night. I’m feeling a lot of pressure at work these days. M: Well, you need to find a way to relax, like listening to music. It is a great way to deal with stress, and light music may help you sleep at night. W: That’s a great idea. I’ll give it a try. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will replace Phoebe’s job? A. A cashier. B. Mark. C. A machine. 9. What problem will AI bring to us? A. We won’t have enough jobs for people. B. We will spend more time in working. C. We will talk less with real people. 10. What can we do to avoid being replaced by AI? A. Do creative work. B. Sit at our desk. C. Read more books. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Phoebe, do you ever worry that AI is going to replace your job? W: I’m afraid so, Mark. As a cashier, I think I will be replaced by machine five to ten years later. M: That’s sure. AI can do most jobs for us, but it also brings lots of problems. W: For example, if machines can do things for us, will there be enough jobs for humans? M: That’s possible. So we should improve ourselves and do creative work. W: You’re right. We can’t sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy think is the most useful? A. Shared bikes. B. High-speed trains. C. Buses. 12. How long does it take the girl to get to school by bike? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 13. What does the boy hope for in the future? A. More fast trains. B. More cheap bikes. C. More green ways to travel. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our life is much easier now because of many new things around us. M: That’s true. I think high-speed trains are the most useful. They are fast, safe and comfortable. W: I don’t often take trains. I usually go to school by shared bike. It’s green and convenient. M: Shared bikes are really good for the environment. Do you ride it every day? W: Yes, I do. It only takes me ten minutes to get to school. M: That’s really convenient. I hope there will be more green ways to travel in the future. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of hamburgers? A. They are delicious. B. They are unhealthy. C. They are fresh. 15. What can we know from Tony’s words? A. He hopes for more hamburgers. B. He won’t eat hamburgers any more. C. He will eat less hamburgers. 16. Where will they go for lunch? A. To a hamburger shop. B. To a salad bar. C. To a fruit store. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony, it’s twelve o’clock. Time for lunch. What do you want to eat today? M: Hamburgers. They are delicious. I really like them very much. W: But hamburgers are not healthy food. I eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep fit. M: But hamburgers taste really good. How often do you eat hamburgers? W: Never. I always choose healthy food for my body health. M: Maybe I should try to eat less junk food from now on. W: That’s great. We can go to the salad bar nearby. They have fresh vegetables and chicken. M: Sounds good. Let’s go together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the weather last weekend? A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cold. 18. Who did Lucy go to the hospital with? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 19. They did NOT ________ for the old people. A. buy new clothes B. tell funny stories C. clean rooms 20. What can we know from the passage? A. They didn’t want to go there again. B. They stayed there for five hours. C. They felt tired but very happy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was sunny and warm last weekend. Lucy went to help others in a hospital near her home. She went there with her best friend Lily. They brought some flowers and fresh fruit for the old people in care. When they got there, they began to read newspapers to them and clean their rooms carefully. They talked with them about their daily life and told them funny stories to make them happy. They also helped them drink water or wash clothes. They stayed there for about two hours. They were a little tired, but they felt very happy. They said helping others is a great pleasure, and they planned to go there again when they were free. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Can you play basketball with us after school? — Sorry. I ________ look after my little sister at home. A. can B. won’t C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？——抱歉。我不得不待在家里照顾我的小妹妹。 can能；won’t将不；have to不得不。根据答语“Sorry”可知无法接受邀请，结合“look after my little sister”可知是因为有客观任务需要完成，表示“不得不”，have to符合语境。 22. The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. has cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天窗户被工人擦干净了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“The window”是动作的承受者，且由“by the worker”可知应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The window”为单数，be动词用was，clean的过去分词为cleaned。应填was cleaned。 23. —What is Miss Li asking Emma to do? —She wants ________ to write an article for the coming competition. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师要求Emma做什么？——她想要她为即将到来的比赛写一篇文章。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，动词want后接人称代词宾格，作宾语。 24. If you want to know ________, you may ask your science teacher for help. A. how plants make food B. that plants make food C. why do plants make food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道植物如何制造食物，你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。 know后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构。C选项是疑问语序，排除；B选项语义不符，向老师求助通常是询问方式或过程，用how引导宾语从句。 25. — Studying math is by no means ________. — Never give up, and you will win at last. A. easy B. easily C. easier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习数学绝不容易。——永不放弃，你最终会赢。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据答语“Never give up”可知学习数学有难度，且句中无比较对象，所以填原形。 26. Mike works the hardest ________ all the students in his class. A. between B. besides C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike在他班上所有学生中学习最努力。 between在两者之间；besides除……之外；among在三者或以上之中。根据“all the students in his class”可知，班级学生是三者以上，表示“在……之中”应用among。 27. —How do you like the food in that new shop? —It ________ so awful that no one wants to eat it again. A. tastes B. is tasted C. tasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那家新店的食物怎么样？——它尝起来如此糟糕以至于没人想再吃它了。 taste在此处是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词awful作表语，用主动形式表示被动意义，不用被动语态；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes。 28. ________ the little girl got home, her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. Because B. If C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小女孩到家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“________ the little girl got home, her mother was cooking...”可知，此处表示时间状语，指当小女孩到家的时候，应用When引导时间状语从句。 29. It was raining ________ hard outside ________ we couldn’t go out! A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得如此大以至于我们不能出去！ so…that那么……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形。句中hard为副词，且后面接的是句子we couldn’t go out，因此适用so…that…结构。故选B。 30. —I will have a big English test tomorrow. —________! You are always hard-working. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的英语考试。——祝你好运！你总是很努力。 Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你；Well done做得好。根据“I will have a big English test tomorrow.”可知，对方明天将要考试，考试前应祝对方好运，应填Good luck。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My parents are very busy with their work, but they never forget to show their love to me. When I was little, they read stories to me every night before I ____31____ on the bed. Now I am in Grade Eight. I have more subjects and much more homework. Sometimes I feel tired and even ____32____ about my study. My parents always encourage me instead of pushing me hard. Last week, I didn’t do well in a math exam. I felt so upset that I didn’t want to say a word. When my mother knew this, she sat next to me and held my hand ____33____. She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart. With their care, I learn not only to be clever, but also to be ____34____ and brave. I realize that love is not about expensive presents or delicious food. It is about trust, patience (耐心) and being together when we ____35____ each other most. 31. A. studied B. slept C. played 32. A. happy B. familiar C. nervous 33. A. gently B. suddenly C. carelessly 34. A. weak B. funny C. strong 35. A. help B. need C. like 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者父母虽忙但不忘表达爱，通过陪伴和鼓励帮助作者克服学习压力，让作者明白了爱的真谛。 【31题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，他们每晚在我睡在床上之前给我读故事。 根据“every night、read stories、on the bed”，睡前场景逻辑。应选用slept，表示“睡觉”，符合每晚睡前在床上听故事的生活场景。studied“学习”、played“玩耍”，均不属于睡前床上常规行为，不合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我科目变多、作业量大，有时我身心疲惫，甚至对学习感到焦虑。 根据前文“more subjects、much more homework、feel tired”，负面情绪递进逻辑。应选用nervous，表示“焦虑的”，和tired并列，体现学业压力带来的负面感受。 happy“开心的”正向情绪；familiar“熟悉的”，无法形容学习带来的心情。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈得知这件事后，坐到我身边，轻柔地握住我的手。 前文作者考试失利难过，母亲坐身旁安慰、牵手，温柔安抚语境。应选用gently，表示“轻柔地”，贴合母亲安抚失落孩子的温柔动作。suddenly“突然地”、carelessly“ 粗心地”，情感与场景不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们的呵护下，我不仅学会聪慧，也学会坚强、勇敢。 not only…but also并列结构，空后并列词“brave”勇敢，为褒义品质词。应选用strong，表示“坚强的”，与brave并列，是父母关爱带给自己的优良品质。weak“虚弱的”为负面词；funny“滑稽的”，与成长励志主题无关。 【35题详解】 句意：爱是信任、耐心，是在我们最需要彼此的时候不离不弃。 全文主旨，爱就是在彼此最需要对方时相伴相守。应选用need，表示“需要”，when we need each other most意为“我们最需要彼此的时候”，贴合全文亲情主旨。 help “帮助”，侧重主动援助；like“喜欢”，语义单薄，无法表达困境依靠的含义。 B 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family and I went camping by a lake last month. We arrived early in the morning and put up our tent near the water. The ____36____ was nice—sunny and cool, with a light wind blowing. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. I waited for a long time ____37____ I didn’t give up. Finally I caught a big fish. I felt very ____38____ and jumped up happily. At night, we sat around the fire and ____39____ funny stories. The sky was full of bright stars and looked closer than usual. We talked and laughed loudly, feeling completely ____40____. For me, ____41____ in the world was more enjoyable than staying with family in nature. The next morning, we picked some wild fruits for breakfast. They tasted sweet and fresh. Before leaving, we ____42____ all the rubbish and took it away with us. We wanted to ____43____ the lake clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. This short camping trip was really meaningful. I learned the importance of ____44____ nature. I will never forget the happy time with my family. It is such a (n) ____45____ experience that I will keep it in my heart forever. I hope I can have another wonderful trip like this soon. 36. A. food B. weather C. place D. water 37. A. so B. or C. but D. and 38. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. tired 39. A. told B. spelled C. sang D. drew 40. A. relaxed B. lonely C. uncomfortable D. strange 41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 42. A. picked up B. paid for C. threw away D. looked after 43. A. find B. keep C. turn D. get 44. A. controlling B. protecting C. troubling D. breaking 45. A. terrible B. expensive C. awful D. valuable 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者和家人上月湖边露营的经历，包括钓鱼、讲故事、清理垃圾等，表达了保护自然和珍惜家庭时光的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：天气很好——阳光明媚且凉爽，微风拂面。 根据破折号后“sunny and cool, a light wind blowing”，均为天气描述词汇。应选用weather，表示“天气”，后文词汇都是天气特征，匹配语境。food“食物”、place“地点”、water“水”，都无法用晴朗、微风形容。 【37题详解】 句意：我等了很长时间，但我没有放弃。 前半句长时间等待，后半句不放弃，存在转折逻辑。应选用but，表示“但是”，连接转折关系。so“因此”表因果，or“或者”表选择，and“和”表顺承，均无转折含义。 【38题详解】 句意：最后我钓到了一条大鱼，我感到非常兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 钓到鱼、开心蹦跳，是喜悦激动的情绪。应选用excited，表示“激动的”，贴合收获大鱼的开心心情。interested“感兴趣的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，均为负面或无关情绪。 【39题详解】 句意：晚上，我们围坐在火堆旁讲有趣的故事。 tell stories表示“讲故事”。应选用told（tell过去式），讲述故事为固定搭配。spelled“拼写”、sang“唱歌”、drew“画画”，不能搭配stories。 【40题详解】 句意：我们大声谈笑，感觉完全放松了。 围炉说笑、满天繁星，轻松愉悦的露营氛围。应选用relaxed，表示“放松的”，契合悠闲欢乐的场景。lonely“孤独的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合欢乐氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，世界上没有什么比和家人待在大自然中更愉快的了。 “nothing + 比较级”表示最高级含义，“没有……更……”。应选用nothing，表示“没有事物”，构成经典比较级最高级句型。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“所有事”，无法构成该句型。 【42题详解】 句意：离开前，我们捡起所有垃圾并随身带走。 后文“rubbish”表示“垃圾”、带走垃圾，户外环保行为。应选用picked up，表示“捡起”，搭配垃圾符合露营环保行为。paid for“付款”、threw away“扔掉”、looked after“照顾”，和垃圾处理语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我们想让湖泊保持干净美丽，供每个人欣赏。 “keep sth. + 形容词”使某物保持某种状态。应选用keep，表示“保持”，keep the lake clean“保持湖水干净”。find“找到”、turn“变得”、get“得到”，无“维持状态”含义。 【44题详解】 句意：我学到了保护自然的重要性。 前文带走垃圾、维持湖水洁净，核心行为是爱护自然。应选用protecting，表示“保护”，of后接动名词，贴合环保主旨。controlling“控制”、troubling“打扰”、breaking“破坏”，和文章环保主题相反。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次如此宝贵的经历，我将永远铭记于心。 全文说旅途meaningful“有意义、难以忘记”，是正面褒义形容词。应选用valuable，表示“珍贵的”，用来形容难忘有意义的经历。terrible“糟糕的”、expensive“昂贵的”、awful“糟糕的”，均为负面词汇。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school’s after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! It’s a great chance to develop your hobbies and make new friends with the same interest. The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We’ll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities. If you are creative and have a strong curiosity, the invention club will be perfect. We’ll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition. For students who love expression, the speech club can improve your communication skills. We’ll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions. All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school’s teaching building. Joining the clubs is free! You just need to fill in a form and hand it to your class teacher before next Friday. Don’t miss the wonderful after-school time. Come and join us, and you’ll have an unforgettable experience! 46. When do the after-school clubs start? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 47. How many new clubs are the school going to open? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 48. What is the key for students in the mountaineering club? A. Creativity. B. Curiosity. C. Teamwork. 49. Students can NOT ________ in the new clubs. A. go swimming B. make small inventions C. practice communications 50. What does the passage want to do? A. To introduce different kinds of hobbies. B. To introduce the school’s Student Union. C. To encourage students to join after-school clubs. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校课后社团招新通知，介绍了登山社、发明社和演讲社的活动内容及报名信息。 【46题详解】 文章第五段第一句“All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school’s teaching building.”指出，所有社团在工作日下午4:30开始活动。 【47题详解】 文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了mountaineering club、invention club和speech club，共三个社团。 【48题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Teamwork is the key here”指出，登山社的关键是团队合作。 【49题详解】 文章第二段提到登山社学习攀岩和露营，第三段提到发明社使用3D打印机做小发明，第四段提到演讲社练习沟通技巧。文中未提到游泳。 【50题详解】 文章第一段介绍社团招新信息，最后一段“Come and join us, and you’ll have an unforgettable experience”鼓励学生加入。因此本文的主要目的是鼓励学生参加课后社团。 B Tom was a middle school student who loved his Chinese class. One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems. She said, “These poems are like windows to the past, teaching us about life and nature.” Tom listened carefully. The first poem was “Spring Morning” by Meng Haoran. It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain. Tom loved how it showed the beauty and change of seasons. The poem reminded him that life is full of surprises: sometimes, things end, but new beginnings come. It taught him to appreciate every moment, to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him. Then Ms. Li shared “On the Stork Tower” by Wang Zhihuan. The poem talked about climbing higher to see a wider view. “If you want to see a thousand miles, go up one more floor,” it said. Tom remembered his dream of becoming a scientist. He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step. By the end of class, Tom had a new opinion. These ancient poems weren’t just old words, they were important lessons. They taught him about feelings, hopes, and the world we live in. At that moment, Tom decided to write in his diary about how poems helped him see the good things in life. 51. Who introduced the ancient poems to Tom? A. Ms. Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Tom’s friend. 52. What did the poem “Spring Morning” mainly describe? A. A rainy night. B. A scientist’s dream. C. Birds and flowers in spring. 53. What does the underlined word “appreciate” most likely mean? A. To forget quickly. B. To enjoy and value. C. To buy expensive things. 54. What did Tom learn from the poem “On the Stork Tower”? A. Climbing towers is tiring but fun. B. To be a scientist you must write poems. C. You need to work hard to achieve big goals. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient poems are easy to understand. B. Poems can teach life lessons. C. Ms. Li is a great teacher. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在语文课上学习两首古诗并从中领悟到人生道理的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems”，说明李老师介绍了古诗。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“Spring Morning”描绘了“a spring day — fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling”，说明主要描写春天的鸟和花。 【53题详解】 第二段中“appreciate”所在句为：“It taught him to appreciate every moment, to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him.”，结合语境，意为“欣赏、珍惜”，与“enjoy and value”意思最接近。 【54题详解】 第三段汤姆从“On the Stork Tower”中学到“to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning”。 【55题详解】 全文通过汤姆学习古诗的经历，说明诗歌能教会人生道理。 C Do you find it difficult to make new friends? Don’t worry, it’s a common experience. The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you. Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you’re talking to someone, don’t be too nervous. A real smile is a good way to show that you’re a friendly person. You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation. Be a good listener. When you talk to others, it’s important to listen carefully. Everyone likes to be heard. Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they’re saying. This will make them feel that you’re a kind friend. Find common interests. Good friends usually like to do the same things. Ask about their hobbies. If you both enjoy playing basketball or drawing, that’s a great chance to spend more time together. Common interests help to develop friendship. Be patient and keep in touch. Building a good friendship takes time. Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. You can invite them to go out, like watching a film or having a picnic. Friends like to know that you’re thinking about them. Making friends is not about being perfect. It’s about being kind, patient, and open. With these tips, you can make your social circle larger and have a happier life. 56. What is the first tip for making friends according to the passage? A. You need to listen carefully to others. B. You should be relaxed and don’t be nervous. C. It’s important to find common interests. D. You should talk about yourself all the time. 57. According to the passage, how can you find a good topic to start a conversation? A. Find something you both enjoy. B. Ask about the other person’s grades. C. Talk about the weather at first. D. Share your secrets with the person. 58. Why is it important to be a good listener when making friends? A. Because it makes you look more serious. B. Because it shows that you are smarter than them. C. Because it helps you remember more information. D. Because it makes the other person feel cared about. 59. What does the underlined phrase “keep in touch” most likely mean in the passage? A. 保持安静 B. 保持联系 C. 保持距离 D. 保持警惕 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It teaches us how to be a perfect person. B. It tells us why making friends is so difficult. C. It introduces some useful tips for making friends. D. It shows the difference between old and new friends. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出结交新朋友的几条实用建议：放松做自己、认真倾听、寻找共同爱好、耐心维系联系；并说明交友不必完美，友善包容就能拓宽社交圈。 【56题详解】 根据第二段首句“Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm.”以及“Don’t be too nervous.”，第一条建议是放松且不要紧张。 【57题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation.”，应该找双方都enjoy（喜欢）的事情作为话题。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“...show that you care about what they’re saying. This will make them feel that you’re a kind friend.”，倾听能让对方感到被关心。 【59题详解】 根据第五段划线短语后的内容“Remember to call or message your friends sometimes.”，keep in touch意为“保持联系”。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“Here are some tips to help you.”，随后分别介绍了放松、倾听、寻找共同兴趣和保持联系等交友建议，因此主旨是介绍交友的有用技巧。 第二节 短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Get a Good Sleep We all know sleep is important. When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. ____61____ It helps us study well and feel happy during the day. But how can we get a good sleep? Here are some ideas. ____62____ This helps your body know when to sleep. For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. After a few days, falling asleep will become easier for you. Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. ____63____ Keep your phone and computer away from your bed. Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. ____64____ When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. So put these things down and let your brain relax. Also, it is good to drink a cup of milk before bed. Milk helps you feel relaxed. ____65____ A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable. When your stomach is full, it is not easy to sleep well. Follow these tips, and you will wake up feeling great the next morning. A. What’s more, don’t eat too much before bedtime. B. A quiet and dark room is good for sleep. C. So getting enough sleep is very important. D. First, you need to go to bed at the same time every day. E. Watching a movie is also a way worth trying. F. They can make your brain too excited. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为如何拥有优质睡眠，先阐述充足睡眠的重要性，再依次给出固定作息、打造舒适卧室、睡前喝温牛奶且不宜过饱三条实用建议。 【61题详解】 第一段前文提到“A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning.”，说明睡得好让人早上精神焕发，后文提到“It helps us study well and feel happy during the day.”，说明睡眠对学习和情绪有帮助，选项C“So getting enough sleep is very important.”能够承接上文，总结睡眠的重要性，并引出后文“充足睡眠有助于学习和快乐”的具体表现。 【62题详解】 第二段后文提到“This helps your body know when to sleep.”以及“if you go to bed at 9:00 every night”，说明本段讲的是固定时间睡觉的好处，选项D“First, you need to go to bed at the same time every day.”能够概括本段主旨，作为第一条建议提出，与后文“每天同一时间睡觉”的内容一致。 【63题详解】 第三段前文提到“make your bedroom a nice place to sleep.”，说明要让卧室适合睡觉，后文提到“Keep your phone and computer away from your bed.”，说明要排除干扰，选项B“A quiet and dark room is good for sleep.”能够承接上文，具体说明什么样的卧室环境有助于睡眠，符合本段主题。 【64题详解】 第三段后文提到“When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep.”，说明大脑兴奋会导致入睡困难，前文提到“Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping.”，说明这些行为会让大脑兴奋，选项F“They can make your brain too excited.”能够承接上文，解释为什么睡前要远离手机和电视，且“They”指代前文的“watching TV”和“playing phone games”。 【65题详解】 第四段前文提到“drink a cup of milk before bed”，说明睡前喝牛奶有助放松，后文提到“A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable.”，说明吃太饱对睡眠不好，选项A“What’s more, don’t eat too much before bedtime.”能够承接上文，提出另一条饮食建议，与后文“吃太饱影响睡眠”形成逻辑呼应。 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词仅用一次）。 common named like required important way actually difference where order especially hurt When you feel hungry, you can easily ____66____ food on your phone. Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. The job looks simple, but it is ____67____ very hard. Life is difficult for delivery workers in big cities. A film helps us understand their daily life. The film follows a delivery driver ____68____ Jin. His day starts early and ends late. He works for more than 12 hours every day, racing against time. Customers can see ____69____ he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast. Also, riders are sometimes asked to do extra work, ____70____ taking out the rubbish when they leave. The challenges he faces are ____71____ for drivers everywhere. They are often ____72____ to hurry by the system. The money they get depends on how many orders they finish, so it changes every day. If they get ____73____ or sick, they get no pay for that day. Life is even harder in expensive cities. This film shows the real people behind our convenient life. Their work is ____74____ but also tiring. So, the next time your food arrives, think of Jin. A warm smile and a simple “thank you” can make a big ____75____. It is the best way to show respect for their hard work. 【答案】66. order 67. actually 68. named 69. where 70. like 71. common 72. required 73. hurt 74. important 75. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部讲述外卖骑手日常的影片，骑手Jin每日高强度奔波，承受时效压力、额外杂活与收入不稳定等普遍困境，受伤生病便无薪资；影片展现便捷生活背后骑手的辛苦，呼吁大家用微笑和感谢尊重这份重要的工作。 【66题详解】 句意：当你感到饿时，你可以很容易地在手机上订购食物。根据“Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door.”可知，这里指在手机上订餐。固定搭配order food表示“订餐”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填order。 【67题详解】 句意：这份工作看起来简单，但实际上很难。根据“but”可知前后转折，指这份工作实际上很难，填actually 。 【68题详解】 句意：影片跟随一位名叫Jin的外卖员。根据后文可知这位外卖员名叫Jin，用named作后置定语修饰driver，意为“名为”。 【69题详解】 句意：顾客能在软件地图上看到他的实时位置，这让他背负着巨大的提速压力。结合常识可知，顾客可以在软件上看到外卖员的位置，应用where引导宾语从句，表示地点。 【70题详解】 句意：除此之外，骑手有时被要求做额外工作，比如离开时倒垃圾。根据“taking out the rubbish when they leave”可知这里是在举例，填like。 【71题详解】 句意：他面临的挑战对各地的骑手来说是普遍的。根据下文以及常识可知，各地的外卖骑手面临的挑战是普遍的，填common。 【72题详解】 句意：他们经常被系统要求赶时间。结合常识可知，外卖员经常被系统要求赶时间，固定搭配be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”，故填required。 【73题详解】 句意：如果他们受伤或生病，那天就没有工资。根据“or sick”可知，这里指受伤，get hurt意为“受伤”，故填hurt。 【74题详解】 句意：他们的工作很重要但也累人。根据前文可知，外卖给大家生活带来便利，说明骑手的工作很重要，填important。 【75题详解】 句意：一个温暖的微笑和一句简单的“谢谢”能产生很大影响。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“起作用、产生影响”。故填difference。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is one of the most wonderful ____76____ (invent) in the world. It makes our life ____77____ (easy) and more convenient. We can use AI on our smartphones to finish homework faster, search ____78____ useful information and communicate with classmates online. We can also use AI apps to listen to English, read passages and improve ____79____ (we) skills. AI can also help with housework. AI is ____80____ (use) by some clever machines to clean rooms, wash dishes or cook simple meals. They can work without people’s help and save us much time. Parents sometimes check ____81____ these machines are safe for children to use. AI plays an important role in ____82____ (protect) the environment. It helps us save energy, reduce pollution and make good use of natural things. Many students are interested in AI and hope ____83____ (be) creative and even become inventors in the future. To study AI well, we need patience, confidence and the spirit of teamwork. We should keep trying and not fear failure. We must use AI in a correct way and avoid bad information on the Internet. AI is not magic, but it brings us much joy and helps us enjoy ____84____ meaningful life. With AI, we can make progress ____85____ (great) and solve many difficult problems. We believe AI will help us build a better future. 【答案】76. inventions 77. easier 78. for 79. our 80. used 81. if 82. protecting 83. to be 84. a 85. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能在生活、家务、环保等多方面的广泛用处，同时告诫我们要正确使用AI，相信它能助力人类创造更好的未来。 【76题详解】 句意：它是世界上最卓越的发明之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，invent的名词形式为invention，当发明物或者发明成果时为可数名词，故填invention的复数形式inventions。 【77题详解】 句意：它让我们的生活更轻松、更便捷。后文“and more convenient”是比较级，前后并列，故填easy的比较级easier。 【78题详解】 句意：我们可以在手机上使用人工智能更快完成作业、查找有用信息、和同学线上交流。 固定搭配search for“搜索、查找”，故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：我们也能用人工智能软件听英语、读文章，提升我们的能力。空格后是名词skills，前面需用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 【80题详解】 句意：智能机器会运用人工智能打扫房间、洗碗或做简单饭菜。by表被动，固定短语be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，故填used。 【81题详解】 句意：家长有时会查看这些机器给孩子使用是否安全。if引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，故填if。 【82题详解】 句意：人工智能在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。固定搭配play a role in doing sth. “在做某事方面起作用”，介词后用动名词，故填protect的动名词形式protecting。 【83题详解】 句意：很多学生对人工智能感兴趣，希望拥有创造力，未来甚至成为发明家。固定搭配hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，故填be的不定式形式to be。 【84题详解】 句意：人工智能并非魔法，但它带给我们许多快乐，帮我们过上有意义的生活。固定短语enjoy a meaningful life “过一段有意义的生活”，life可数单数，故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：有了人工智能，我们能取得巨大进步、解决诸多难题。修饰动词短语make progress要用副词，故填great的副词形式greatly。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下： 1．活动时间与内容； 2．活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）； 3．你采取的解决措施； 4．活动中的真实感受； 5．你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可根据要点适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week. We volunteered in the city park last Saturday morning. At first, some cleaning tools were not enough and the weather was hot. We worked in groups to share tools and took turns to rest. We then picked up rubbish, watered trees and cleaned public seats. Although I got tired, I felt proud to make the park tidy. I learned that teamwork matters and small efforts can bring great changes to our environment. It is really a wonderful experience for me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文发言稿，主体叙事用一般过去时，感悟总结可用一般现在时 明确要点：①活动时间与内容/②活动遇到的问题/③解决措施/④活动真实感受/⑤收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称We/I 注意事项：词数80词左右；题目已给出开头句与结尾，不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名/学校，可适度拓展细节 【第二步：构思布局】 全文结构：题目给定开头句 + 两段主体内容 + 固定结尾单句Thank you! 主体第一段：交代志愿活动时间/地点，说明遇到的困难、解决办法以及开展的志愿工作 主体第二段：抒发个人真实感受，点明活动收获与感悟，补充一句总结本次志愿体验 【第三步：要点展开 】 要点一：活动时间与内容 volunteered/city park/last Saturday morning/picked up rubbish/watered trees/cleaned public seats/take part in volunteer work/community park/last weekend/collect litter/irrigate plants/wipe public benches 要点二：活动遇到的问题 cleaning tools/not enough/the weather was hot/cleaning supplies/run short of/extremely hot/strong sunshine/lack working equipment 要点三：采取的解决措施 worked in groups/share tools/take turns to rest/divide into teams/pass tools with each other/have a rest by turns/cooperate with partners 要点四：活动真实感受 got tired/felt proud/make the park tidy/felt exhausted/a strong sense of pride/keep the park clean/enjoy the clean environment 要点五：收获与感悟 teamwork matters/small efforts/great changes/environment/cooperation is important/tiny actions/make a difference/protect the surroundings/It is really a wonderful experience for me/It is an unforgettable activity 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是乐山市八年级教学质量监测考试英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB第三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What's your plan for sunday? Judie. i've had a busy week, so i'm just looking forward to staying at home and having a lazy day on this sofa. What's your plan for sunday? Judie. i've had a busy week, so i'm just looking forward to staying at home and having a lazy . day on this so far. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Peter, what do you want to do in the future? I've thought about different jobs, but acting for movies is what I really want to do. Peter, what do you want to do in the future? I've thought about different jobs, but acting for movies is what I really want to do. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题。Jane, why do you come home so late? What happened? Sorry, dad, I failed my exam. So I went to library to study, but I forgot the time. Jenny, why do you come home so late? What happened? Sorry, dad, I failed my exam, so I went to library to study, but I forgot the time. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tom, your team has won the first prize last week. So what do you think is the most important thing in team CoOperation? I think it's trust and support between members. Tom, your team has won the first prize last week. So what do you think is the most important thing in team CoOperation? I think it's trust and support between members. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Mom, I like this blue t shirt very much, but i'm afraid that my friends will laugh at me. Do you think that black and White one . matches me? Don't worry, my boy is your favorite. That's what matters. Blue looks really nice on you. Let's buy IT. Okay, mom, i'll take IT. Mom, I like this blue t shirt very much, but i'm afraid that my friends will laugh at me. Do you think that black and White one . matches me? Don't worry, my boy is your favorite. That's what matters. Blue looks really nice on you. Let's buy IT. Okay, mom, I ll take IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面55段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay, ma? You look really tired. Oh, I can't sleep well at night. I'm feeling a lot of pressure at work these days. Well, you need to find a way to relax, like listening to music. IT is a great way to deal with stress, and light music may help you sleep . at night. That's a great idea. I'll give IT a try. Are you okay? ma? You look really tired. Oh, I can't sleep well at night. I'm feeling a lot of pressure at work these days. Well, you need to find a way to relax, like listening to music. IT is a great way to deal with stress and light music may help you sleep at night. That's a great idea. I'll give this a try. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Feb, do you ever worry that A, I is going to replace your job? I'm afraid. So, mark, as a cash, I think I will be placed by machine five to ten years later. That's sure. A, I can do most jobs for us, but IT also brings lots of problems. For example, if machines can do things for us, will there be enough jobs for humans . that's possible, so we should improve ourselves and do creative work. You're right, we can't sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. Feb, do you ever worry that A, I is going to replace your job? I'm afraid. So, mark, as a cash, I think I will be replaced by machine five to ten years later. That's sure I can do most jobs for us. But IT also brings lots of problems. For example, if machines can do things for us, will there be enough jobs for humans . that's possible. So we should improve ourselves and do creative work. You're right. We can't sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our life is much easier now because of many new things around us. That's true. I think high speed trains are the most useful. They are fast, safe and comfortable. I don't often take trains. I usually go to school by shared bike. It's Green and convenient. Shared bikes are really good for the environment. Do you write IT every day? Yes, I do. IT only takes me ten minutes to get to school. That's really convenient. I hope there will be more Green ways to travel in the future. Our life is much easier now because of many new things around us. That's true. I think high speed trains are the most useful. They are fast, safe and comfortable. I don't often take trains. I usually go to school by shared bike. It's Green and convenient. Shared bikes are really good for the environment. Do you write IT every day? Yes, I do. IT only takes me ten minutes to get to school. That's really convenient. I hope there will be more Green ways to travel . in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony, it's twelve o'clock time for lunch. What do you want to eat today? Hamburgers, they are delicious. I really like them very much. but hamburgers are not healthy food. I eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep fit. but hamburgers taste really good. How often do you eat hamburgers? never. I always choose healthy food for my body health. Maybe I should try to eat less junk food from now on. That's great. We can go to the salad bar nearby. They have fresh vegetables and . chicken. Sounds good. Lets go together. Hi tony, it's twelve o'clock time for lunch. What do you want to eat today? Hamburgers, they are delicious. I really like take them very much. But . hamburgers are not healthy food. I eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep fit. but hamburgers taste really good. How often do you eat hamburgers? never. I always choose healthy food for my body health. Maybe I should try to eat less junk food from now on. That's great. We can go to the salad bar nearby. They have fresh vegetables and chicken. Sounds good. Let's go . together. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT was Sunny and warm last weekend. Lucy went to help others in a hospital near her home. SHE went there with her best friend lily. They brought some flowers and fresh food for the old people and care. When they got there, they began to read new newspapers to them and clean their rooms carefully. They talked with them about their daily life and told them funny stories to make them happy. They also help them drink water or wash clothes. They stayed there for about two hours. They were a little tired, but they felt very happy. They said helping others is a great pleasure, and they plan to go there again when they were free. IT was Sunny and warm last weekend. Lucy went to help others in a hospital near her home. SHE went there with her best friend lily. They brought some flowers and fresh food for the old people and care. When they got there, they began to read newspapers to them and clean their rooms carefully. They talked with them about their daily life and told them funny stories to make them happy. They also help them drink water or wash clothes. They stayed there for about two hours. They were a little tired, but they felt very happy. They said, helping others is a great pleasure, and they plan to go there again when they were free. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。