精品解析：四川省乐山市市中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是乐山市八年级教学质量监测考试英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's my birthday next week. Which day . next tuesday? That's july forth. Oh, sorry, july fifth. It's my birthday next week. Which day . next tuesday? That's july forth. Oh, sorry, july fifth. How do you get up in the morning? My clock rings so loudly, but IT can wake me up. How do . you get up in the morning? My clock rings so loudly that I can wake me up. What are you doing during your vacation? Well, this year i'm going to travel around europe. What are you doing during your vacation? Well, this year i'm going to travel around europe. Can I help you? Maam. i'd like to return this book. Can I help you? Maam. i'd like to return this book. That's a good book. You've read IT for a week. Oh, I read parts of IT again because it's difficult to understand. That's a good book. You've read IT for weeks. Oh, I read parts of IT again because it's difficult to understand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tommy, I have a stomach ache. I feel really bad now. Maybe you ate something bad. My mom cooked some noodles for me this morning. What about last night? I went to the french restaurant with my friends. Do you remember IT you and Peter went there last week and you told me its food was really delicious. Well, i'll make you some hot tea now. If you still don't feel well, IT is Better to see . the doctor. Tommy. I have a stomach ache. I feel really bad now. Maybe you ate something bad. My mom cooked some noodles for me this morning. What about last night? I went to the french restaurant with my friends. Do you remember IT you and Peter went there last week and you told me its food was really delicious. Well, i'll make you some hot tea now if you still don't feel well, IT is Better to . see the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to lush. An, I am your guy, Bruce. I'm twenty five years old. This is your first time here. If you have any questions about this trip. please ask me. Okay, how long will the trip last? You will stay here for three days. Okay, I see. Can you tell me what we will do in the three days? The first day we will visit a main mountain. On the second day, we will have a trip to the local giant foota. The third day, we will go to the ancient town of sug. Oh, I see. Thank you. Welcome to luchon. I am your guy Bruce. I'm twenty five years old. This is your first time here. If you have any questions about this trip. please ask me. Okay, how long will the trip last? You will stay here for three days. Okay, I see. Can you tell me what we will do in the three days? The first day we will visit a main mountain. On the second day, we will have a trip to the local giant foot. The third day, we will go to the ancient town of sugi. Oh, I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help . me sure, what kind of work would you like to do? I can do anything. Well, there's a job cleaning up the streets. You'll work every sunday. Oh, sorry, I have to visit my parents on sundays. I see. So what do you do? I'm a nurse. Okay, maybe this one is okay for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people's home. You can do IT in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. no problem. I can do IT three . times a week. Excuse me, sir. I'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? Sure, what kind of work would you like to do? I can do anything. Well, there is a job cleaning up the streets. You'll work every sunday. Oh, sorry, I have to visit my parents on sundays. I see. So what do you do? I'm a nurse. Okay, maybe this one is okay for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people's home. You can do IT in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. No problem. I can do IT three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is my new friend Jimmy. It's so cool how tall he is. Yes, he has many similarities with you. He likes science as much as you do. I might have a new friend, and he has a long face. but he has short hair, and you have long hair. And how does Jimmy go to school? You guess his home is very close to the school, and he thinks it's good for his health. I think I already know that. This is my new friend Jimmy. It's so cool how tall he is. Yes, he has many similarities with you. He likes science as much as you do. I might have a new friend, and he has a long face. but he has short hair, and you have long hair. H, and how does Jimmy go to school? You guess his home is very close to the school, and he thinks it's good for his health. I think I already know that. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Here's the chinese music festival of new star international school. Let's welcome the first group of singers. There are four students from different countries. They will sing a song named mozwa. This is bob from the U. K. He likes chinese food very much. This girl is Cindy, and she's from canada. Cindy can sing more than twenty chinese songs. This is jack from australia. He has travel to many cities in china. And here's Linda. She's from friends. She's doing research on chinese history. Now let's enjoy their performance. Good evening, everyone. Here's the chinese music festival of new star international school. Let's welcome the first group of singers. There are four students from different countries. They will sing a song named mori ha. This is bob from the U. K. He likes chinese food very much. This girl is Cindy, and she's from canada. Cindy can sing more than twenty chinese songs. This is jack from australia. He has travelled too many cities in china. And here's Linda. She's from france. She's doing research on chinese history. Now let's enjoy their performance. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 乐山市八年级教学质量监测 英 语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Mike’s birthday? A. July 4th. B. July 5th. C. July 6th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Mike’s birthday next week. B: Which day? A: Next Tuesday. That’s July 4th. Oh, sorry, July 5th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What helps the girl get up in the morning? A. A pretty bird. B. A pet dog. C. A loud clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you get up in the morning? B: My clock rings so loudly that it can wake me up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Study at home. B. Travel in Europe. C. Go climbing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing during your vacation? B: Well, this year I’m going to travel around Europe. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, Madam? B: I’d like to return this book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman read the book again? A. It’s important. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s hard to understand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: That’s a good book. You’ve read it for weeks. B: Oh, I read parts of it again because it’s difficult to understand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who told the woman about the French restaurant? A. Tommy. B. Her mother. C. Peter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cook some food. B. Make some tea. C. Call the doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tommy, I have a stomachache. I feel really bad now. B: Maybe you ate something bad. A: My mom cooked some noodles for me this morning. B: What about last night? A: I went to the French restaurant with my friends. Do you remember it? You and Peter went there last week and you told me its food was really delicious. B: Well, I’ll make you some hot tea now. If you still don’t feel well, it is better to see the doctor. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Bruce? A. He is 20 years old. B. He is 25 years old. C. He is 50 years old. 9. How long will the trip last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 10. Where will the tourists go on the second day of the trip? A. To Emei Mountain. B. To the Leshan Giant Buddha. C. To the ancient town of Suji. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Leshan. I’m your guide, Bruce. I’m 25 years old. This is your first time here. If you have any questions about this trip, please ask me. B: Okay, how long will the trip last? A: You will stay here for three days. B: Okay, I see. Can you tell me what we will do in the three days? A: The first day, we will visit Emei Mountain. On the second day, we will have a trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha. The third day, we will go to the ancient town of Suji. B: Oh, I see. Thank you. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the woman visit her parents? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 12. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a musician. C. She is a teacher. 13. How many times is the woman able to take care of the old people in a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir, I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? B: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do? A: I can do anything. B: Well, there’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Sunday. A: Oh, sorry, I have to visit my parents on Sundays. B: I see. So what do you do? A: I’m a nurse. B: Okay, maybe this one is okay for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. A: No problem. I can do it three times a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 15. What does Jimmy look like? A. He has a long face and short hair. B. He has a round face and brown hair. C. He has a big nose and straight (直的) hair. 16. How does Jimmy go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: This is my new friend, Jimmy. B: He’s so cool. How tall he is! A: Yes, he has many similarities with you. He likes science as much as you do. B: I might have a new friend and he has a long face. A: But he has short hair and you have long hair. B: Haha, and how does Jimmy go to school? A: You guess his home is very close to the school and he thinks it’s good for his health. B: I think I already know that. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 18. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 19. Who has travelled to many cities in China? A. Bob. B. Cindy. C. Jack. 20. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese medicine. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Here’s the Chinese music festival of New Star International School. Let’s welcome the first group of singers. There are four students from different countries. They will sing a song named Mo Li hua. This is Bob from the UK. He likes Chinese food very much. This girl is Cindy, and she’s from Canada. Cindy can sing more than 20 Chinese songs. This is Jack from Australia. He has traveled to many cities in China. And here’s Linda. She’s from France. She’s doing research on Chinese history. Now let’s enjoy their performance. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢食物是什么？——我最喜欢土豆面条。昨晚我吃了一大碗。 考查复合名词的复数。potato noodle“土豆面条”，复合名词单数；potatoes noodle表达错误；potato noodles“土豆面条”，复合名词复数，其中noodle“面条”，可数名词，常以复数形式“noodles”出现来表示泛指；potato“土豆”，名词，应用单数形式作定语，修饰名词复数noodles。故选C。 22. If you’re very ________, you can drink a cup of tea first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你很口渴，你可以先喝一杯茶。 考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据“you can drink a cup of tea first”可知，前面描述的身体状态应该是“口渴的”，thirsty符合语义，故选A。 23. —Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei phone, Mr. Wang? —Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我，你的华为手机买了多长时间吗？——差不多一年了。它运行得非常好。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。will buy一般将来时；have had现在完成时，延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，非延续性动词。问句用how long提问，表示过去某一动作延续至今，用现在完成时，并且动词需要用延续性动词。故选B。 24. He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A. neither B. either C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。 考查代词辨析。neither（两者）都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；none（三者或三者以上中）没有一个。根据“all the news”以及转折词“but”可知，此处表达“所有消息中没有一条令人兴奋”。故选C。 25. My brother is a careless boy and he often ________ mistakes. A. takes B. makes C. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是个粗心的男孩，他经常犯错误。 考查动词辨析和固定搭配。takes拿；makes制造，造成；gets得到。根据“My brother is a careless boy”可知，他很粗心所以经常犯错，make mistakes“犯错误”，是固定搭配。故选B。 26. Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规矩。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Children don’t always understand ... their parents have so many rules.”可知，“understand”后接宾语从句，从句“their parents have so many rules”语义和成分完整，空格处需填入表原因的引导词，解释孩子们不理解的原因，故选 A。 27. —Who can help me sweep the floor? —Don’t always ________ others. You are no longer a child. A. laugh at B. depend on C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我扫地？——别总依赖别人。你不再是小孩子了。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依赖；make up编造；组成；化妆；弥补。根据“You are no longer a child.”可知，强调不要依赖他人。故选B。 28. —Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know ________. I will take you there. A. one B. it C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，附近有花店吗？——我知道一家。我带你去那里。 考查不定代词的用法。one一个，指代同名异物；it它，指代同名同物；some一些。根据“I know... I will take you there.”可知，此处用“one”指代前文提到的“a flower shop”，泛指同类事物中的一个，故选A。 29. —The number of patients ________ all over the world. —Yes, a large number of patients ________ so far because of the virus (病毒). A. increases; has been dead B. increases; has died C. is increasing; have died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全球患者的数量正在增加。——是的，到目前为止，大量患者因为病毒已经死亡。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。the number of + 复数名词表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词要用单数，表示“患者数量不断增加”应用现在进行时，因此第一个空要用is increasing；根据so far“到目前为止”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，a number of + 复数名词表示“大量的……”，作主语，谓语动词要用复数，因此第二个空要用have died。故选C。 30. Lucy’s father tells her that the ________ she tries, the more she gets. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲告诉她，她越努力，得到的就越多。 考查副词比较级。hard努力，原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级。根据“the...she tries, the more she gets”可知，句子结构为“the+比较级..., the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，此处应用harder。故选B。 31. The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场车祸发生在一个寒冷的早晨。 考查介词的用法。in常用于年、月、季节；at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体某一天。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处是具体某一天的早晨，要用on。故选C。 32. —Who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned all by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他法语？——没有人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。空一处作动词taught的宾语，用宾格；by oneself“靠自己”，空二处用反身代词。故选B。 33. —Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A. when they left B. where has he gone C how long do you plan to stay here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，你刚才说什么？——我问他们什么时候离开的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“I asked...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，且主句为过去时，从句也需用对应的过去时态。选项B和C语序和时态均不对。故选A。 34. How nice the food smells! I’m sure it must ________ delicious. A. taste B. feel C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物闻起来多香啊！我确定它一定尝起来很美味。 考查感官系动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来。根据“How nice the food smells!”以及“delicious”可知，这里是推测食物“尝起来”很美味。故选A。 35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. —________ You should never say no before you try. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry. C. Come on! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m sorry.对不起；Come on!加油。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该说“加油”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m a fan of school uniforms (制服). I like all my school uniforms, especially my high school uniforms. But I never really enjoyed them until I ____36____ college. As a girl, I like to dress ____37____. But I always have difficulty finding the right clothes for myself. That is one of the reasons why I love my school uniforms. Before college, I just wore my school uniforms, had ____38____ and went to school. But now it’s different from before. Every morning I have to think about ____39____ I should wear. That really troubles me. Another reason why I love my school uniforms is that they helped me save money. Before college, I only needed a few additional pieces (配饰) of clothing, ____40____ scarves or gloves. Now, however, I have to ____41____ money on new clothes regularly (定期). Most school uniforms are not fashionable (时尚的), but I think my high school uniforms are fashionable. I really love that grey skirt and blue shirt. The cotton (棉的) uniforms are very ____42____. Looking back, I find that I really love my school uniforms! 36. A. left B. entered C. began 37. A. quickly B. carefully C. beautifully 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 39. A. when B. what C. where 40. A. like B. with C. for 41. A. cost B. receive C. spend 42. A. expensive B. comfortable C. ugly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对校服的喜爱，重点对比了大学前后穿衣习惯的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：但直到我进入大学，我才真正喜欢上它们。 left离开；entered进入；began开始。根据“I like all my school uniforms, especially my high school uniforms. But I never really enjoyed them until I…college.”及后文可知，上大学前都是穿校服，直到上了大学才真正感受到穿校服的好处。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一个女孩，我喜欢穿得漂亮。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据“As a girl, I like to dress….”可知，此处表示穿得漂亮，应用副词beautifully修饰动词dress。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在上大学之前，我只是穿校服，吃早饭，然后去上学。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚餐。根据“I just wore my school uniforms, had…and went to school.”可知，上学前吃的是早饭。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每天早上我都要考虑我该穿什么。 when当……时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“Every morning I have to think about…I should wear.”可知，此处是指要考虑穿什么衣服。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在上大学之前，我只需要几件额外的配饰，比如围巾或手套。 like例如；with和；for为了。根据“I only needed a few additional pieces (配饰) of clothing, …scarves or gloves.”可知，此处表示例举上大学前只需要围巾、手套等配饰。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，现在我不得不定期花钱买新衣服。 cost花费；receive收到；spend花费。根据“Now, however, I have to…money on new clothes regularly (定期).”可知，此处为固定搭配spend money on…“花钱在……上”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这种棉质制服很舒服。 expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的；ugly丑陋的。根据“The cotton (棉的) uniforms are very….”可知，此处强调的是衣服的材质穿起来很舒服。故选B。 B It is one of the most comfortable ways to travel on night trains. People on the train can talk, eat meals and ____43____ sleep in a bed as they move along under the stars. Xoio, a German company, loves the idea of getting to the destination (目的地) after a good night’s sleep, so it plans to make a self-driving car for ____44____ travellers. It’s called the Swift Pod. The name is ____45____ a kind of bird called swift (雨燕). The bird often spends so much time in the air that it can sleep while ____46____. Xoio ____47____ the Swift Pod to be able to let its users sleep and enjoy a nice trip on the road. The Swift Pod looks modern and beautiful. From the top, you’ll find it’s a car with three wheels (车轮). But inside it’s like a ____48____ with two chairs and two beds. How can travellers have the Swift Pod? They can just book the Swift Pod online. Then it will come at the time and place the travellers ____49____. When the journey starts, people can do whatever they want on the road. The car will drive ____50____ to the destination. Many people like the idea of the Swift Pod, but whether you’ll be able to ride in one is still a question. For now, the car is only a set of pretty pictures. 43. A. even B. ever C. never D. just 44. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 45. A. in B. at C. on D. from 46. A. resting B. flying C. singing D. eating 47. A. teaches B. expects C. advises D. forgets 48. A. kitchen B. office C. hotel room D. classroom 49. A. look for B. find out C. speak out D. ask for 50. A. itself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国公司Xoio计划开发的一款名为Swift Pod的自动驾驶汽车，旨在为夜间旅行者提供舒适的睡眠和旅行体验。 【43题详解】 句意：乘客们可以在火车上聊天、用餐，甚至躺在床上休息，随着列车在星空下前行。 even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅。根据“People on the train can talk, eat meals and ...sleep in a bed”可知，此处需要一个表示递进的词，强调“甚至可以在床上睡觉”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：德国公司 Xoio 喜欢睡个好觉后到达目的地的想法，所以它计划为夜间旅行者制造一辆自动驾驶汽车。 day白天；night夜晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据“after a good night’s sleep”和“night trains”可知，这款车是为夜间旅行设计的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这个名字来源于一种叫雨燕的鸟。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；from来自。根据“The name is...a kind of bird called swift”可知，名字的来源是雨燕。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这种鸟经常在空中停留时间很久，以至于它能在飞行时睡觉。 resting休息；flying飞行；singing唱歌；eating吃饭。根据“The bird often spends so much time in the air”可知，鸟是在飞行时睡觉。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Xoio希望Swift Pod能让它的用户在旅途中睡觉并享受愉快的旅行。 teaches教授；expects期望；advises建议；forgets忘记。根据“... the Swift Pod to be able to let its users”可知，这是Xoio对这款车的功能的期望。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但里面它就像一个有两把椅子和两张床的酒店房间。 kitchen厨房；office办公室；hotel room酒店房间；classroom教室。根据“with two chairs and two beds”可知，车内部的配置类似于酒店房间。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然后它会在旅行者所要求的时间和地点到来。 look for寻找；find out查明；speak out大声说出；ask for要求。根据“How can travellers have the Swift Pod? They can just book the Swift Pod online. Then it will come at the time and place the travellers...”可知，线上预订时旅行者应会指定时间和地点，所以此处用ask for，符合预订后按需求到达的意思。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：汽车会自动驾驶到目的地。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“so it plans to make a self-driving car for... It’s called the Swift Pod.”和“The car will drive...to the destination”可知，汽车是自动驾驶，主语是the car，所以此处用itself。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Sunday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and mind. Lilei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 51 How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 52. What can help Alex record (记录) his life? A. Take photos. B. Play music. C. Play the guitar. 53. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 54. Which of the following can best describe Lilei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生如何利用课余时间，通过他们的具体活动展示了不同的兴趣爱好和时间管理方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour”可知，Sonia每天遛狗0.5小时，一周共7天，因此一周总计3.5小时。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments”可知，Alex通过拍照记录生活。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“I dance every Wednesday and Sunday”可知，Mia每周跳舞两次。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.”可知，Lilei大部分空闲时间用于阅读和锻炼。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕学生的课余生活展开，可以在“生活”板块读到。故选B。 B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 56. The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A. he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B. he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C. he didn’t want the woman to know who he was 57. What did the boy ask the woman over the phone? A. Work for half the price of another person. B. Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C. Sweep the road for half the price of others. 58. After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________. A. sad B. satisfied C. thankful 59. What did the store owner offer the boy? A. Money. B. A phone. C. A job. 60. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. This boy was the one who was working for the woman. B. This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C. This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁男孩假装求职电话测试自己工作表现的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone.”和“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩改变声音是为了不让电话那头的女士认出自己。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，男孩提出以半价替女士修剪草坪。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.”可知，男孩挂断电话后因测试成功感到满意。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主提出给男孩一份工作。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩其实是女士的现任草坪修剪工。故选A。 C In Southwest China’s Chongqing, more underground lines are reaching into the country areas around the city, especially Line 4. Every day, many farmers take Line 4 with their vegetables to the city, so it is known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”. Line 4 connects the city’s Northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It is 32.8 kilometers long and has 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. In the past, the vegetables were sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (扁担) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 am. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the underground for free. The opening of this underground line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple (夫妇) in their 80s take the underground to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, before the underground opened, it took them more than one hour to reach the city center because they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the underground, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 61. Why is Line 4 known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”? A. Because farmers can sell vegetables on it. B. Because many farmers carry vegetables on it. C. Because people in Chongqing like vegetables. D. Because it connects the city’s northeast town to the city center. 62. Why do farmers take vegetables to the city to sell them? A To get to the town. B. To sell vegetables earlier. C. To sell vegetables quickly. D. To sell vegetables at better prices. 63. What does the underlined phrase “used to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 过去 B. 目前 C. 用于 D. 习惯 64. When does the Shichuan Town station open now? A. At 6:05 am. B. At 6:10 am. C. At 6:15 am. D. At 6:20 am. 65. How long does it now take the couple in their 80s to get to the city center by underground? A. About an hour. B. Less than an hour. C. Less than 30 minutes. D. More than 30 minutes. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线如何成为连接农村与城市的“菜篮子专线”，帮助农民以更高价格销售蔬菜，并为老年人提供便利。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, many farmers take Line 4 with their vegetables to the city, so it is known as the ‘Vegetable Basket Line’.”可知，是因为每天许多农民带着蔬菜乘坐4号线进城。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the vegetables were sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.”可知，农民进城卖菜是为了获得更好的价格。故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The station used to open at 6:15 am. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，车站过去是6点15分开门，为了协助农民，现在它每天提前5分钟开门。used to表示“过去”。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The station used to open at 6:15 am. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，车站过去是6点15分开门，为了协助农民，现在它每天提前5分钟开门。因此现在开门的时间是早上6点10分。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, by taking the underground, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，现在他们乘地铁不到30分钟即可到达市中心。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. ____66____ For students, school trips are special lessons that only happen from time to time. There are many interesting things on school trips. ____67____ School trips are quite similar (相似的) to watching videos in class, but even better. Being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned from the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. ____68____ Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them visualize (使形象化) what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. ____69____ They meet people who may be working to care for the plants, animals or parks. They may have better ideas of how things work in the real world. ____70____ Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students outside of their ordinary (平常的) small groups at school. It can be fun to meet new people and work with them. A. It can get them interested and make them think differently. B. School trips give students different learning experiences. C. Working with new people can open students’ eyes. D. Students can also meet new people during a school trip. E. And students can learn more easily from them. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校旅行对学生学习积极影响，包括提供不同的学习体验、激发兴趣、帮助理解课堂知识、结识新朋友等。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too.”可知，此处强调学校旅行提供了不同于课堂的学习体验，选项B“学校旅行给学生提供了不同的学习体验。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“There are many interesting things on school trips.”可知，空前说学校旅行中有许多有趣的事情，空处说明其对学生的影响，选项A“它能让他们感兴趣并让他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them visualize (使形象化) what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.”可知，学生能更容易地从学校旅行中学习，选项E“学生可以更容易地从中学到东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“They meet people who may be working to care for the plants, animals or parks.”可知，此处说学生在学校旅行中可以结识新的人，选项D“学生们在学校旅行中也能结识新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip...It can be fun to meet new people and work with them.”可知，此处说明结识新人合作的好处，选项C“和新认识的人一起合作能让学生开阔眼界。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区城内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 71. Qi Baishi is a famous Chinese a________. 【答案】(a)rtist 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国著名的艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi is a famous Chinese…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指齐白石是中国著名的艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)rtist。 72. She has invented a lot of things. She must be very p________ of herself. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发明了许多东西。她一定非常以自己为傲。根据“She has invented a lot of things”和“be very ...of herself”及首字母可知，应是她因发明的成就而为自己感到“骄傲”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 73. I can understand the novel well a________ there are a few new words in it. 【答案】(a)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管小说中有一些生词，但我能很好地理解它。主句“I can understand the novel well”和从句“there are a few new words”之间存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 74. Doing exercise is not a w________ of time. It can help people stay healthy. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼不是浪费时间。它可以帮助人们保持健康。根据“Doing exercise is not a…of time.”以及首字母提示可知，锻炼不是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配。故填(w)aste。 75. Tom, your room is in a terrible m________. There are dirty (脏的) things everywhere. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的房间一团糟。到处都是脏东西。根据“There are dirty things everywhere.”并结合首字母可知，房间因脏东西多呈现一团糟状态，in a mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟；杂乱不堪”，故填(m)ess。 76. There’s ________ (几乎没有) any tea left. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有茶剩下了。根据汉语提示可知，hardly意为“几乎不、几乎没有，hardly any+名词，表示“几乎没有……”。故填hardly。 77. He said he ________ (懊悔) buying that book. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他懊悔买了那本书。“懊悔”regret，regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”；由“said”可知，从句也用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填regretted。 78. Try wearing comfortable and ________ (柔软的) socks. 【答案】soft 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着穿舒适和柔软的袜子。“柔软的”soft，形容词作定语修饰名词socks。故填soft。 79. Books can bring ________ (我们) to the sea of knowledge. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍能带我们进入知识的海洋。根据“Books can bring...”可知，空处需填人称代词的宾格形式，us“我们”，宾格。故填us。 80. I’d like to ________ (邀请) you to join in our Chinese Culture Activity. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要邀请你参加我们的中国文化活动。根据所给汉语提示可知，“邀请”对应的英文动词是invite，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填invite。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I joined a downhill bike game for the first time. I’d taken part in many games, and I thought it was the ____81____ (much) exciting one. Before the day of the game, I felt ____82____ (worry) because I hadn’t practiced bike riding for a long time. ____83____ (lucky), my friends noticed my worries. They offered to help me. They asked me to ride with them and gave me some useful ____84____ (advise). I became more confident about facing the game with my ____85____ (friends) help. On the day of the game, I rode as fast as I could. I did well at first. I looked forward to ____86____ (become) one of the top 10 players. ____87____, I thought too much about my goal, and I forgot to moderate (调节) my riding pace. Soon I became tired. ____88____ the end, I finished the game in the 25th place. It is ____89____ pity that I didn’t do well, but I’m thankful to my friends. In the future, I will practice riding harder. I hope ____90____ (do) well in next year’s game. 【答案】81. most 82. worried 83. Luckily 84. advice 85. friends’ 86. becoming 87. However 88. In 89. a 90. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友们的帮助下参加自行车比赛的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：我参加了许多比赛，我认为这是最令人兴奋的一个。根据“I’d taken part in many games, and I thought it was the…(much) exciting one.”可知，空前有定冠词“the”，且此处表达最高级含义，应用much的最高级most“最”修饰形容词exciting。故填most。 【82题详解】 句意：在比赛之前，我很担心，因为我很久没有练习骑自行车了。根据“I felt…(worry) because I hadn’t practiced bike riding for a long time.”可知，空前为系动词，此处应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 【83题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的朋友们注意到了我的担忧。根据“…(lucky), my friends noticed my worries.”可知，此处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰后面的整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【84题详解】 句意：他们让我和他们一起骑，并给了我一些有用的建议。根据“They asked me to ride with them and gave me some useful…(advise).”可知，空前为形容词，此处应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填advice。 【85题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我变得更有信心面对比赛。根据“I became more confident about facing the game with my…(friends) help.”可知，空后为名词，应用friends的所有格形式修饰名词help，表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。 【86题详解】 句意：我期待着成为排名前十的球员之一。根据“I looked forward to…(become) one of the top 10 players.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【87题详解】 句意：然而，我对我的目标想得太多了，我忘记了调节我的骑行速度。根据“…, I thought too much about my goal, and I forgot to moderate (调节) my riding pace.”可知，前后为转折关系，需用转折副词however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【88题详解】 句意：最后，我以第25名的成绩完成了比赛。根据“…the end, I finished the game in the 25th place.”可知，此处为固定短语in the end“最后”，应用介词in表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【89题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我没有做得很好，但我感谢我的朋友们。根据“It is…pity that I didn’t do well, but I’m thankful to my friends.”可知，此处为固定搭配It is a pity…表示“真遗憾……”，其中“pity”是可数名词单数形式，应用冠词a“一个”修饰。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：我希望在明年的比赛中取得好成绩。根据“I hope…(do) well in next year’s game.”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to do。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 91. 某英文网站正在征集题为My Experience of Using AI的短文，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经验。内容要点包括： 1. 你如何使用AI帮助学习英语（不低于三点）； 2. 使用AI给你的英语学习带来的好处； 3. 鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：technology技术 My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. First, I use AI-powered apps to practice pronunciation. They correct my mistakes instantly. Second, AI chatbots help me improve my writing by providing grammar suggestions. Third, I listen to AI-generated English stories to enhance my listening skills. Using AI makes my learning more efficient and fun. It saves time and offers personalized feedback. I encourage everyone to try AI tools for learning. They are helpful and convenient! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需涵盖AI在英语学习中的三点应用、好处及鼓励使用，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明AI在日常生活中的应用； 第二步，具体阐述AI在英语学习中的三点帮助； 第三步，总结AI带来的好处； 第四步，鼓励大家使用。 [亮点词汇] ①AI-generated English stories AI生成的英语故事 ②personalized feedback 个性化反馈 ③efficient高效的 [高分句型] ①AI chatbots help me improve my writing by providing grammar suggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语） ②Using AI makes my learning more efficient and fun.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐山市八年级教学质量监测 英 语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Mike’s birthday? A. July 4th. B. July 5th. C. July 6th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What helps the girl get up in the morning? A. A pretty bird. B. A pet dog. C. A loud clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Study at home. B. Travel in Europe. C. Go climbing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman read the book again? A. It’s important. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s hard to understand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who told the woman about the French restaurant? A. Tommy. B. Her mother. C. Peter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cook some food. B. Make some tea. C. Call the doctor. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Bruce? A. He is 20 years old. B. He is 25 years old. C. He is 50 years old. 9. How long will the trip last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 10. Where will the tourists go on the second day of the trip? A. To Emei Mountain. B. To the Leshan Giant Buddha. C. To the ancient town of Suji. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the woman visit her parents? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 12. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a musician. C. She is a teacher. 13. How many times is the woman able to take care of the old people in a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 15. What does Jimmy look like? A. He has a long face and short hair. B. He has a round face and brown hair. C. He has a big nose and straight (直的) hair. 16. How does Jimmy go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 18. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 19. Who has travelled to many cities in China? A. Bob. B. Cindy. C. Jack. 20. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese medicine. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles 22. If you’re very ________, you can drink a cup of tea first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. careful 23. —Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei phone, Mr. Wang? —Nearly a year. It works very well. A will buy B. have had C. have bought 24. He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A. neither B. either C. none 25. My brother is a careless boy and he often ________ mistakes. A. takes B. makes C. gets 26. Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. what 27. —Who can help me sweep the floor? —Don’t always ________ others. You are no longer a child. A. laugh at B. depend on C. make up 28. —Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know ________. I will take you there. A. one B. it C. some 29. —The number of patients ________ all over the world. —Yes, a large number of patients ________ so far because of the virus (病毒). A. increases; has been dead B. increases; has died C. is increasing; have died 30. Lucy’s father tells her that the ________ she tries, the more she gets. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 31 The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on 32. —Who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned all by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. him; him 33. —Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A. when they left B. where has he gone C. how long do you plan to stay here 34. How nice the food smells! I’m sure it must ________ delicious. A. taste B. feel C. look 35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. —________ You should never say no before you try. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry. C. Come on! 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m a fan of school uniforms (制服). I like all my school uniforms, especially my high school uniforms. But I never really enjoyed them until I ____36____ college. As a girl, I like to dress ____37____. But I always have difficulty finding the right clothes for myself. That is one of the reasons why I love my school uniforms. Before college, I just wore my school uniforms, had ____38____ and went to school. But now it’s different from before. Every morning I have to think about ____39____ I should wear. That really troubles me. Another reason why I love my school uniforms is that they helped me save money. Before college, I only needed a few additional pieces (配饰) of clothing, ____40____ scarves or gloves. Now, however, I have to ____41____ money on new clothes regularly (定期). Most school uniforms are not fashionable (时尚的), but I think my high school uniforms are fashionable. I really love that grey skirt and blue shirt. The cotton (棉的) uniforms are very ____42____. Looking back, I find that I really love my school uniforms! 36. A. left B. entered C. began 37. A. quickly B. carefully C. beautifully 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 39. A. when B. what C. where 40. A. like B. with C. for 41. A. cost B. receive C. spend 42. A. expensive B. comfortable C. ugly B It is one of the most comfortable ways to travel on night trains. People on the train can talk, eat meals and ____43____ sleep in a bed as they move along under the stars. Xoio, a German company, loves the idea of getting to the destination (目的地) after a good night’s sleep, so it plans to make a self-driving car for ____44____ travellers. It’s called the Swift Pod. The name is ____45____ a kind of bird called swift (雨燕). The bird often spends so much time in the air that it can sleep while ____46____. Xoio ____47____ the Swift Pod to be able to let its users sleep and enjoy a nice trip on the road. The Swift Pod looks modern and beautiful. From the top, you’ll find it’s a car with three wheels (车轮). But inside it’s like a ____48____ with two chairs and two beds. How can travellers have the Swift Pod? They can just book the Swift Pod online. Then it will come at the time and place the travellers ____49____. When the journey starts, people can do whatever they want on the road. The car will drive ____50____ to the destination. Many people like the idea of the Swift Pod, but whether you’ll be able to ride in one is still a question. For now, the car is only a set of pretty pictures. 43. A. even B. ever C. never D. just 44. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 45. A. in B. at C. on D. from 46. A. resting B. flying C. singing D. eating 47. A. teaches B. expects C. advises D. forgets 48. A. kitchen B. office C. hotel room D. classroom 49. A. look for B. find out C. speak out D. ask for 50. A. itself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Sunday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and mind. Lilei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 51. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 52. What can help Alex record (记录) his life? A. Take photos. B. Play music. C. Play the guitar. 53. How often does Mia dance? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 54. Which of the following can best describe Lilei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 56. The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A. he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B. he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C. he didn’t want the woman to know who he was 57. What did the boy ask the woman over the phone? A. Work for half the price of another person. B. Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C. Sweep the road for half the price of others. 58. After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________. A. sad B. satisfied C. thankful 59. What did the store owner offer the boy? A. Money. B. A phone. C. A job. 60. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. This boy was the one who was working for the woman. B. This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C. This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. C In Southwest China’s Chongqing, more underground lines are reaching into the country areas around the city, especially Line 4. Every day, many farmers take Line 4 with their vegetables to the city, so it is known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”. Line 4 connects the city’s Northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It is 32.8 kilometers long and has 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. In the past, the vegetables were sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (扁担) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 am. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the underground for free. The opening of this underground line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple (夫妇) in their 80s take the underground to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, before the underground opened, it took them more than one hour to reach the city center because they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the underground, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 61. Why is Line 4 known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”? A. Because farmers can sell vegetables on it. B. Because many farmers carry vegetables on it. C. Because people in Chongqing like vegetables. D. Because it connects the city’s northeast town to the city center. 62. Why do farmers take vegetables to the city to sell them? A. To get to the town. B. To sell vegetables earlier. C. To sell vegetables quickly. D. To sell vegetables at better prices. 63. What does the underlined phrase “used to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 过去 B. 目前 C. 用于 D. 习惯 64. When does the Shichuan Town station open now? A. At 6:05 am. B. At 6:10 am. C. At 6:15 am. D. At 6:20 am. 65. How long does it now take the couple in their 80s to get to the city center by underground? A. About an hour. B. Less than an hour. C. Less than 30 minutes. D. More than 30 minutes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. ____66____ For students, school trips are special lessons that only happen from time to time. There are many interesting things on school trips. ____67____ School trips are quite similar (相似的) to watching videos in class, but even better. Being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned from the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. ____68____ Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them visualize (使形象化) what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. ____69____ They meet people who may be working to care for the plants, animals or parks. They may have better ideas of how things work in the real world. ____70____ Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students outside of their ordinary (平常的) small groups at school. It can be fun to meet new people and work with them. A. It can get them interested and make them think differently. B. School trips give students different learning experiences. C. Working with new people can open students’ eyes. D. Students can also meet new people during a school trip. E. And students can learn more easily from them. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区城内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 71. Qi Baishi is a famous Chinese a________. 72. She has invented a lot of things. She must be very p________ of herself. 73. I can understand the novel well a________ there are a few new words in it. 74. Doing exercise is not a w________ of time. It can help people stay healthy. 75. Tom, your room is in a terrible m________. There are dirty (脏的) things everywhere. 76. There’s ________ (几乎没有) any tea left. 77. He said he ________ (懊悔) buying that book. 78. Try wearing comfortable and ________ (柔软) socks. 79. Books can bring ________ (我们) to the sea of knowledge. 80. I’d like to ________ (邀请) you to join in our Chinese Culture Activity. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I joined a downhill bike game for the first time. I’d taken part in many games, and I thought it was the ____81____ (much) exciting one. Before the day of the game I felt ____82____ (worry) because I hadn’t practiced bike riding for a long time. ____83____ (lucky), my friends noticed my worries. They offered to help me. They asked me to ride with them and gave me some useful ____84____ (advise). I became more confident about facing the game with my ____85____ (friends) help. On the day of the game, I rode as fast as I could. I did well at first. I looked forward to ____86____ (become) one of the top 10 players. ____87____, I thought too much about my goal, and I forgot to moderate (调节) my riding pace. Soon I became tired. ____88____ the end, I finished the game in the 25th place. It is ____89____ pity that I didn’t do well, but I’m thankful to my friends. In the future, I will practice riding harder. I hope ____90____ (do) well in next year’s game. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 91. 某英文网站正在征集题为My Experience of Using AI的短文，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经验。内容要点包括： 1. 你如何使用AI帮助学习英语（不低于三点）； 2. 使用AI给你的英语学习带来的好处； 3. 鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：technology技术 My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$