精品解析：安徽六安市皋城中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

六安皋城中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did George do last night? A. B. C. 2. What was Betty doing when the earthquake happened? A. B. C. 3. Why did Lisa’s father go to China? A. To buy some clothes. B. To visit his brother. C. To attend a meeting. 4. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. searching for information. 5. Why does the speaker think a typhoon is coming? A. Because there are many dark clouds and heavy rain. B. Because there are many dark clouds and strong wind. C. Because there is warm sunlight and cool wind. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. At school. 7. What does Tom think of reading science fiction? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 9. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 10. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Tingting been in America? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 12. What did the host family do for Tingting? A. They made a card. B. They gave her a present. C. They went out for a meal. 13. What do people probably do when they receive a present in China? A. They never accept others’ presents. B. They never open a present in front of other people. C. They always open a present as soon as they receive it. 14. What did Lily suggest Tingting do? A. Make her host family unhappy. B. Buy a present for her host family. C. Send a thank-you note to her host family. 15. What does Tingting decide to do? A. She decides to learn more about American custom. B. She decides to learn more about Chinese custom. C. She decides to give a present back to the host family. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired from Studying Relax at weekends Having a nice sleep at weekends is a good 16. ________. Write something down You can do it on 17. ________ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you feel 18. ________. Say it If you have a problem, communicate with your 19. ________ friends. Enjoy a big meal 20. ________ delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 1. The climbers reached the top of the mountain and stood ________ sea level, enjoying the wonderful view. A. above B. below C. under D. beside 2. —Shall we watch the popular film Dear You tonight? —OK, I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a good one. A. shows B. reviews C. decisions D. traditions 3. —Why do students in Gaocheng Middle School never stop trying ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A. however B. instead C. so that D. even though 4. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. active D. humorous 5. —I’m sorry I said something bad. I want to ________ my words. —It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes. A. take back B. turn on C. put up D. look for 6. —Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for three months already and I can work well with my teammates. A. practice B. have practiced C. practiced D. will practice 7. —Why do you want to be a volunteer? —Because I want to help people ________. A. in addition B. in surprise C. in a hurry D. in need 8. —What do you think of the Great Goose Music Festival in Lu’an? —It’s quite fantastic and it has ________ free water and snacks for the audiences. A. advised B. provided C. returned D. avoided 9. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Li, I stopped smoking ________. A. differently B. probably C. successfully D. quietly 10. —How about ordering some chocolate cakes? —________. I always have a sweet tooth. A. It’s no big deal B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. You read my mind Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he ____11____ to spend some time going with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful ____12____ music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so ____13____ that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s ____14____ came back. He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very ____15____ the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time ____16____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career (事业)and had to ____17____ his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the ____18____, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he ____19____ slowly, “but you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take quite different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone ____20____ realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is value what we have at present. 11. A. planned B. forgot C. helped D. failed 12. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. flute 13. A. national B. awful C. fantastic D. similar 14. A. memories B. roles C. dreams D. jokes 15. A. tired of B. interested in C. worried about D. full of 16. A. pulling B. pointing C. creating D. playing 17. A. take up B. look after C. give up D. depend on 18. A. hobby B. habit C. experience D. show 19. A. lay B. replied C. communicated D. argued 20. A. may B. need C. might D. should B Pindou has been popular for quite a few months—that’s really a long time in this day and age. People have given different ____21____ for the popularity, but for me, it’s all about making the things you like. I’m one of the pindou ____22____. It all started one Saturday when I was looking for a way to ____23____ after a tiring week. I found this DIY activity in a shop and gave it a try, and I felt ____24____. “Two hours of pindou is better than watching videos ____25____ we can use our hands and brains at the same time.” I thought. Then, it’s been my favorite activity at the weekend. I love cars and I have created five wonderful cars and I am now working on ____26____ work. I think people like me are ____27____ the same pleasure. Anime (动漫) lovers create things like Chiikawa (吉伊卡哇), Hello Kitty, and Maltese (线条小狗). Toy lovers make characters such as Labubu and Mario. There are even some people who are thinking about making “cultural relics (文物)” ____28____ pindou. All of this brings great fun to our lives. But remember not to take it too ____29____. It’s not worth sitting there for too many hours or staying up late. Pindou just helps us relax. So, take breaks, relax, and just enjoy the ____30____ pleasure of creating. 21. A. tests B. plans C. reasons D. mistakes 22. A. students B. lovers C. viewers D. readers 23. A. enjoy B. support C. change D. relax 24. A. nervous B. great C. boring D. new 25. A. because B. so C. until D. and 26. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 27. A. giving B. throwing C. feeling D. living 28. A. in B. with C. on D. over 29. A. badly B. quickly C. suddenly D. seriously 30. A. lonely B. regular C. simple D. funny Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Li Mei! You look excited. What’s up? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____31____ It’s so wonderful! A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It tells stories about ancient heroes. A: That sounds interesting. ____33____ B: It took me about a month because it’s worth deeply reading. A: I see. Do you like stories about history? B: Yes. ____34____ They teach us a lot about wisdom and courage. A: ____35____ B: Thank you! I think reading is really a journey to a wonderland. A. How do you like it? B. I’m really into historical books. C. How long did it take you to read it? D. What’s the name of the book? E. Who is your favorite writer? F. I’m reading a classic novel these days. G. You really have a good taste in books. Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Self test of your sleep quality Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a hard time falling asleep(入睡). 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep well because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 36. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She often wakes up easily. C. She usually goes to bed early. D. She never has sleep problems. 37. How many points will you get if there are three D’s, four C’s and one A in your answer? A. 10. B. 9. C. 6. D. 3. 38. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers how to fall asleep faster. B. To help readers find out whether they have sleep problems. C. To explain why people have different dreams at night. D. To compare sleep habits between students and adults. B China’s Xu Lu made history at the 2025 Chengdu World Games. The 21-year-old won gold in women’s freestyle wakeboarding(女子自由式尾波滑水), even though she didn’t know how to swim as a child. This was a big moment for Xu. “I didn’t expect to win, but I gave it my all,” Xu said after her victory at Sancha Lake. The cool weather and calm water helped her perform smoothly. Xu’s journey wasn’t easy. At 11, she started wakeboarding. “I was afraid of water at first,” she said. “My first lesson was learning to swim.” Slowly, she fell in love with the sport. “Flipping (翻转) in the air feels free,” she said. “Mastering a new skill gives me great joy.” She trains hard every day, both on water and on land. Xu was born and grew up in Sichuan, so winning a gold medal in Chengdu meant a lot to Xu. “Winning this medal in my hometown made me feel satisfied (满足的),”she said. Days before the game, Xu carried the torch (火炬) in the opening ceremony. She and her teammate Alu Xiaobo performed an amazing water show to light the cauldron (主火炬). Xu hopes more people will discover wakeboarding. She also looks forward to more events being held in China in the future. 39. What was Xu Lu’s first challenge when she started wakeboarding? A. She was too young to compete. B. She didn’t know how to swim. C. She hated the cold water. D. She had no training partner. 40. How did Xu Lu’s feelings about wakeboarding change through her journey? A. Bored→Excited→Disappointed. B. Afraid→Interested→Satisfied. C. Confident→Doubtful→Satisfied. D. Curious→Angry→Hopeful. 41. What is special about the torch lighting ceremony? A. Xu invited her coach to join the torch lighting. B. The torch was carried by a famous actor. C. Xu didn’t want to join the torch lighting show. D. Xu and her teammate performed a water show to light the cauldron. C Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2, 000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black, like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot moves straight, and the cannon can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 42. What is the key to winning a game of Chinese chess? A. Catch all the soldiers. B. Cross the river first. C. Catch the other player’s King. D. Protect the elephant. 43. Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A. B. C. D. 44. What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Writing skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 45. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B. https://www.Musicworld.com/ C. https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D. https://www.Geographyworld.com/ D Scientists have been studying an iceberg (冰山) called A23a for many years. It was once the largest iceberg in the world, but now it has completely broken up in the Southern Ocean. A23a lost about 99 percent of its area and was less than 50 square kilometers in April 2026. Antarctica is covered with thick ice and snow. Over time, snow builds up and forms large moving rivers of ice, called “glaciers (冰川)”. These glaciers move slowly toward the sea and form large ice shelves (冰架) near the sea. Sometimes huge blocks of ice calve from ice shelves and fall into the sea. In this way, new icebergs are created, just like A23a in 1986. In 1986, A23a broke away from the Filchner Ice Shelf. At that time, it was about 4,170 square kilometers in size. For over 30 years, A23a was stuck in the Weddell Sea. In 2020, it finally broke free and began moving to the north. As it moved into warmer waters, the iceberg slowly started to melt (融化) and break into smaller pieces. In January 2026, its main part was around 503 square kilometers. Now A23a is too small to keep its name as an iceberg. However, its breakup has already had a great influence on the ocean environment and shipping safety. 46. How large was A23a in April 2026? A. Less than 50 square kilometers. B. More than 99 square kilometers. C. About 4,170 square kilometers. D. Around 503 square kilometers. 47. What does the underlined word “calve” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dry up. B. Come off. C. Come together. D. Rush forward. 48. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Weddell Sea. B. The Filchner Ice Shelf. C. Iceberg A23a. D. The main part of the iceberg. 49. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Danger of Melting Icebergs B. How to Protect the Ocean Environment C. A23a: From Huge to Gone D. Shipping Safety in the Southern Ocean E The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for people and human-like robots took place on April 19. It started in 2025, and this was the second race. As the world’s first famous half marathon for human-like robots, it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies. A robot named Lightning (Shandian) from the Honor Company created a miracle (奇迹). It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time is even faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This is a huge improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the fastest robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes to finish. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional runners. Nearly 40% of the robots could run on their own without a remote (远程的) control. The race tested their speed, balance, and intelligence. The audiences were impressed (印象深刻的). Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that. Robots might bring new possibilities.” However, there were small problems. 50. What do we know about the robot half marathon from Paragraph 1? A. It started in 2026. B. It is held twice every year. C. It is the only robot marathon in the world. D. It is an important place for robot technology. 51. How much faster was Lightning than the human world record? A. About 1 minute. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 17 minutes. D. About 27 minutes. 52. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph? A. How to train human runners to beat robots. B. The small problems that happened during the race. C. The history of the first robot marathon in 2025. D. The uses of human-like robots in daily life. F In the forest, there was a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Guoguo. He always felt sad because his spines(刺) were sharp. “I wish my spines could look nicer,” Guoguo shouted at the moon. One early morning, Guoguo saw lots of ginkgo leaves on the ground. They looked like little stars. He carefully stuck the ginkgo leaves into his spines one by one. The golden leaves covered his spines. From far away, it looked like he was wearing a sweater made of stars! Other animals all praised his “star sweater”. But soon, a strong wind blew. The ginkgo leaves started to fall off one by one. Guoguo looked at his spines and felt sad again. Just then, Grandma Owl flew over. She said, “Silly child, your spines are special! They help you carry food and protect yourself. This is the most valuable ‘coat’ you have” Guoguo looked down at his spines. He remembered how they had helped him carry apples for his mum. Suddenly, he smiled and knew that being himself was the best thing. 53. Why did Guoguo feel sad at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the use of Guoguo’s spines? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would Guoguo realize at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The astronauts from Shenzhou—21 landed safely and w________ (挥手) to the camera. 57. I haven’t seen him s________ (自从) he moved to London. 58. Many v________(参观者) go to Mount Huangshan every year. 59. On the first day of junior high school, Mr. Wu greeted us w________ (热情地). 60. The young couple got m________ (已婚的) last year. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. “志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳”。假设你是李华，校英文报正在征集稿件，请以 Once I Worked as a Volunteer 为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你做志愿者的经历和感受。 注意：1. 词数80–100； 2. 须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安皋城中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did George do last night? A. B. C. 2. What was Betty doing when the earthquake happened? A. B. C. 3. Why did Lisa’s father go to China? A. To buy some clothes. B. To visit his brother. C. To attend a meeting. 4. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. searching for information. 5. Why does the speaker think a typhoon is coming? A. Because there are many dark clouds and heavy rain. B. Because there are many dark clouds and strong wind. C. Because there is warm sunlight and cool wind. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. At school. 7. What does Tom think of reading science fiction? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 9. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 10. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Tingting been in America? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 12. What did the host family do for Tingting? A. They made a card. B. They gave her a present. C. They went out for a meal. 13. What do people probably do when they receive a present in China? A. They never accept others’ presents. B. They never open a present in front of other people. C. They always open a present as soon as they receive it. 14. What did Lily suggest Tingting do? A. Make her host family unhappy. B. Buy a present for her host family. C. Send a thank-you note to her host family. 15. What does Tingting decide to do? A. She decides to learn more about American custom. B. She decides to learn more about Chinese custom. C. She decides to give a present back to the host family. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired from Studying Relax at weekends Having a nice sleep at weekends is a good 16. ________. Write something down You can do it on 17. ________ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you feel 18. ________. Say it If you have a problem, communicate with your 19. ________ friends. Enjoy a big meal 20. ________ delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 1. The climbers reached the top of the mountain and stood ________ sea level, enjoying the wonderful view. A. above B. below C. under D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者登上山顶，站在高于海平面的地方欣赏美景。 above在……上方（高于，不接触）；below在……下方；under在……正下方；beside在……旁边。根据句意，登山者登上山顶，山顶位置“高于”海平面，above sea level“高于海平面”。应填above。 2. —Shall we watch the popular film Dear You tonight? —OK, I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a good one. A. shows B. reviews C. decisions D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看热门电影《亲爱的你》好吗？——好的，我已经在网上看过评论了，大多数人都说这是一部好电影。 shows节目；reviews评论；decisions决定；traditions传统。根据答语中“most say it’s a good one.”可知，此处指人们对电影的评价，在网上关于电影好坏的评价通常是“评论”。应填reviews。 3. —Why do students in Gaocheng Middle School never stop trying ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A. however B. instead C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么皋城中学的学生即使面临困难也从不停止尝试？——因为他们相信，如果他们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 however然而；instead代替；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“never stop trying...they are in the face of difficulties”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示“尽管面临困难，也不停止尝试”，even though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 4. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. active D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能骑自行车吗？——你需要有耐心，等到我修完它。 patient耐心的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的。根据“wait until I finish fixing it”可知，需要等待对方修完，推测出是要有耐心。故选patient。 5. —I’m sorry I said something bad. I want to ________ my words. —It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes. A. take back B. turn on C. put up D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我说了些坏话。我想收回我的话。——没关系。每个人都会犯错。 take back收回；turn on打开；put up举起；look for寻找。根据“I’m sorry I said something bad”可知，说话人因言语不当道歉，想要“收回”说过的话。 6. —Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for three months already and I can work well with my teammates. A. practice B. have practiced C. practiced D. will practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在课后篮球队打篮球吗？——是的。我已经练习了三个月了，并且我能和我的队友们配合得很好。 根据时间状语“for three months”和副词“already”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have practiced。 7. —Why do you want to be a volunteer? —Because I want to help people ________. A. in addition B. in surprise C. in a hurry D. in need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想要做一名志愿者？——因为我想帮助那些需要帮助的人们。 in addition此外，in surprise惊讶地，in a hurry匆忙地，in need有需要的。根据语境可知，成为志愿者的目的通常是帮助处于困境或需要援助的人，people in need表示“有需要的人们”，符合句意逻辑。 8. —What do you think of the Great Goose Music Festival in Lu’an? —It’s quite fantastic and it has ________ free water and snacks for the audiences. A. advised B. provided C. returned D. avoided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得六安的大雁音乐节怎么样？——它非常棒，它为观众提供了免费的水和零食。 advised建议；provided提供；returned返回；avoided避免。根据“It’s quite fantastic”及“free water and snacks for the audiences”可知，音乐节为观众提供了免费的水和零食，符合语境。应填provided。 9. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Li, I stopped smoking ________. A. differently B. probably C. successfully D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，这些天你看上去气色很好。你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏了李医生，我成功地戒烟了。 differently不同地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地。根据“you look so fine these days”以及“thanks to Doctor Li”可知，说话人状态变好是因为戒烟取得了成效，因此是成功地戒掉了烟。故选C。 10. —How about ordering some chocolate cakes? —________. I always have a sweet tooth. A. It’s no big deal B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——点些巧克力蛋糕怎么样？——你猜到了我的心思。我总是喜欢吃甜食。 根据答语后句“I always have a sweet tooth.”可知说话人酷爱甜食，对点巧克力蛋糕的建议持肯定且惊喜的态度。D项表示对方说出了自己的想法，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he ____11____ to spend some time going with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful ____12____ music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so ____13____ that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s ____14____ came back. He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very ____15____ the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time ____16____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career (事业)and had to ____17____ his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the ____18____, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he ____19____ slowly, “but you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take quite different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone ____20____ realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is value what we have at present. 11. A. planned B. forgot C. helped D. failed 12. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. flute 13. A. national B. awful C. fantastic D. similar 14. A. memories B. roles C. dreams D. jokes 15. A. tired of B. interested in C. worried about D. full of 16. A. pulling B. pointing C. creating D. playing 17. A. take up B. look after C. give up D. depend on 18. A. hobby B. habit C. experience D. show 19. A. lay B. replied C. communicated D. argued 20. A. may B. need C. might D. should 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Miller与父亲用餐时听琴勾起回忆，感慨为事业放弃爱好，父亲的话引出珍惜当下的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他计划抽空陪父亲去一家高档餐厅吃饭。 结合后文二人已经落座用餐，说明是提前安排行程；forgot（忘记）、helped（帮助）、failed（没能）逻辑不符；planned意为计划，贴合提前安排聚餐的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：落座后，他们听见优美的小提琴乐曲。 后文反复出现the violin、playing the violin，全文围绕小提琴爱好展开；piano（钢琴）、guitar（吉他）、flute（长笛）和后文线索不呼应；violin意为小提琴，匹配全文乐器主线。 【13题详解】 句意：乐曲十分美妙，所有人都沉浸其中。 后半句人们沉醉音乐，说明曲子动听；awful（糟糕的）语义相反，national（国家的）、similar（相似的）无法形容音乐；fantastic意为极好的、美妙的，契合众人陶醉的氛围。 【14题详解】 句意：沉浸在乐曲中时，米勒的回忆涌上心头。 后文完整讲述他年少练琴的往事，是过往回忆；roles（角色）、dreams（梦想）、jokes（玩笑）无法引出陈年往事；memories意为回忆，贴合触景生情想起过往的情节。 【15题详解】 句意：他记得自己曾经十分热爱音乐，对小提琴很感兴趣。 前文说他曾是音乐爱好者，可见喜爱小提琴；tired of（厌烦）语义相反，worried about（担忧）、full of（充满）不匹配热爱乐器的心情；固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。 【16题详解】 句意：那时候，他每天花大量时间拉小提琴。 固定搭配“play the violin”表示拉小提琴；pulling（拉扯）、pointing（指着）、creating（创造）不能搭配乐器；playing为play的动名词形式，适配“spend time doing”结构。 【17题详解】 句意：然而随着时光流逝，他全身心投入事业，不得不放弃心爱的小提琴。 前后存在转折：从前天天练琴，后来专注事业不再碰琴；take up（开始从事）语义相反，look after（照顾）、depend on（依靠）不符合放弃爱好的情节；give up意为放弃，贴合舍弃乐器的故事线。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我坚持这个爱好，或许此刻在这里演奏的人就是我。 拉小提琴是他年少的兴趣爱好；habit（日常习惯）侧重生活作息，experience（经历）、show（演出）不符合；hobby意为爱好，指代拉小提琴这件事。 【19题详解】 句意：然后父亲缓缓回应道：“但你如今也不会坐在这里了。” 前文米勒抒发遗憾，父亲针对他的感慨给出开导话语；lay（放置）、communicated（沟通，不及物）、argued（争辩）不符合温和开导的语气；replied意为回复、回应，贴合父子对话场景。 【20题详解】 句意：但每个人都应该明白：人生没有如果，每一种选择都自有它的意义。 本句是文章传递的人生道理，是所有人理应懂得的感悟；may（可能）、might（或许）表推测，语气太弱；need作情态动词后可接动词原形，但多用于否定或疑问句，此处should表建议更符合语境。 B Pindou has been popular for quite a few months—that’s really a long time in this day and age. People have given different ____21____ for the popularity, but for me, it’s all about making the things you like. I’m one of the pindou ____22____. It all started one Saturday when I was looking for a way to ____23____ after a tiring week. I found this DIY activity in a shop and gave it a try, and I felt ____24____. “Two hours of pindou is better than watching videos ____25____ we can use our hands and brains at the same time.” I thought. Then, it’s been my favorite activity at the weekend. I love cars and I have created five wonderful cars and I am now working on ____26____ work. I think people like me are ____27____ the same pleasure. Anime (动漫) lovers create things like Chiikawa (吉伊卡哇), Hello Kitty, and Maltese (线条小狗). Toy lovers make characters such as Labubu and Mario. There are even some people who are thinking about making “cultural relics (文物)” ____28____ pindou. All of this brings great fun to our lives. But remember not to take it too ____29____. It’s not worth sitting there for too many hours or staying up late. Pindou just helps us relax. So, take breaks, relax, and just enjoy the ____30____ pleasure of creating. 21. A. tests B. plans C. reasons D. mistakes 22. A. students B. lovers C. viewers D. readers 23. A. enjoy B. support C. change D. relax 24. A. nervous B. great C. boring D. new 25. A. because B. so C. until D. and 26. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 27. A. giving B. throwing C. feeling D. living 28. A. in B. with C. on D. over 29. A. badly B. quickly C. suddenly D. seriously 30. A. lonely B. regular C. simple D. funny 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍拼豆流行的原因。作者分享通过拼豆放松身心、感受创造乐趣的经历，提醒大家适度娱乐，享受简单的创造快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：人们对于它的流行给出了各种各样的理由，但对我来说，关键在于制作自己喜欢的物件。 后半句在解释拼豆受欢迎的缘由，对应前文人们给出不同说法；tests（测试）、plans（计划）、mistakes（错误）语义不匹配；reasons意为“理由”，贴合解读流行原因的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我是一名拼豆爱好者。 后文全程讲述自己喜爱拼豆、经常动手创作；students（学生）、viewers（观众）、readers（读者）无法体现热爱手工的身份；lovers意为“爱好者”，pindou lovers即“拼豆爱好者”。 【23题详解】 句意：一切始于一个周六，一周疲惫工作后，我想找一种放松的方式。 后文结尾提到拼豆可以帮助我们放松，此处对应劳累过后寻找舒缓方式；enjoy（享受）、support（支持）、change（改变）不符合疲惫后的需求；relax意为“放松”，贴合缓解劳累的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我在一家小店发现这项DIY活动并尝试了一下，感觉特别棒。 后文作者一直把拼豆当作周末最爱活动，可见初次体验感受很好；nervous（紧张的）、boring（无聊的）情绪消极，new（新鲜的）无法体现愉悦感；great意为“极好的”，匹配初次尝试的好心情t。 【25题详解】 句意：“两个小时的拼豆制作比刷视频更好，因为我们能同时动手又动脑。” 我心想。 前半句给出“拼豆更好”的结论，后半句解释优势，存在因果逻辑；so（因此）表结果，until（直到）表时间，and（并且）表并列，均无法引出原因；because意为“因为”，用来解释缘由。 【26题详解】 句意：我很喜欢小车，已经做好五辆精致小车，现在正在做另一款作品。 空格后为单数名词work，泛指又一件新作品；other后接复数名词，the other特指两者中另一个，others是代词后不能接名词；another意为“另一、又一”，后接单数可数名词，因此选another。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为和我一样的人都体会到了同样的快乐。 后文列举各类爱好者创作时收获乐趣，对应感受愉悦；giving（给予）、throwing（扔掉）、living（居住）语义不通；feeling意为“感受、体会”，feeling the same pleasure即“体会相同的快乐”。 【28题详解】 句意：甚至还有人打算用拼豆制作“文物”造型。 此处表达借助拼豆这种材料创作；in（在内部）、on（在表面）、over（在上方）搭配逻辑不通；with意为用（某种工具/材料），make sth with pindou即“用拼豆制作物件”，因此选with。 【29题详解】 句意：但记住不要把这件事看得太重。 后文提示不要久坐熬夜，不必过度投入；badly（糟糕地）、quickly（快速地）、suddenly（突然地）语义不符；固定搭配“take…seriously”意为“认真对待、看得过重”，因此选seriously。 【30题详解】 句意：所以记得休息、放松，只享受这份简单的创作乐趣就好。 拼豆只是休闲手工，创作带来的是朴素纯粹的快乐；lonely（孤独的）、regular（常规的）、funny（滑稽好笑的）不贴合手工治愈的氛围；simple意为“简单的”，simple pleasure即“简单纯粹的快乐”。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Li Mei! You look excited. What’s up? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____31____ It’s so wonderful! A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It tells stories about ancient heroes. A: That sounds interesting. ____33____ B: It took me about a month because it’s worth deeply reading. A: I see. Do you like stories about history? B: Yes. ____34____ They teach us a lot about wisdom and courage. A: ____35____ B: Thank you! I think reading is really a journey to a wonderland. A. How do you like it? B. I’m really into historical books. C. How long did it take you to read it? D. What’s the name of the book? E. Who is your favorite writer? F. I’m reading a classic novel these days. G. You really have a good taste in books. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话围绕李梅向张伟分享自己阅读经典名著《三国演义》的感受、阅读时长以及自己对历史类书籍的喜爱展开交流。 【31题详解】 上文A询问B为什么兴奋，后文围绕一本书展开讨论。选项F“I’m reading a classic novel these days.”承接上文的提问，引出自己兴奋的原因，开启本书话题。 【32题详解】 下文B直接回答了书的名字，因此此处A询问书的名称。选项D“What’s the name of the book?”针对前文提到的书籍进行提问，引出下文书名回答，衔接对话。 【33题详解】 下文B回答“我花了大约一个月读完”，因此此处询问读这本书的时长。选项C“How long did it take you to read it?”针对读书时长提问，匹配下文时长答句。 【34题详解】 上文A问“你喜欢历史故事吗”，B肯定回答后，补充说明自己对历史书籍的喜爱。选项B“I’m really into historical books.”承接肯定回答，进一步表达自己十分热爱历史书籍，递进阐述自己喜欢历史读物的原因。 【35题详解】 下文B回答“谢谢你”，说明此处是A对B的赞美。选项G“You really have a good taste in books.”对对方的阅读品味进行夸赞，后文用感谢回应赞美，符合日常交际对话逻辑。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Self test of your sleep quality Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a hard time falling asleep(入睡). 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep well because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 36. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She often wakes up easily. C. She usually goes to bed early. D. She never has sleep problems. 37. How many points will you get if there are three D’s, four C’s and one A in your answer? A. 10. B. 9. C. 6. D. 3. 38. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers how to fall asleep faster. B. To help readers find out whether they have sleep problems. C. To explain why people have different dreams at night. D. To compare sleep habits between students and adults. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一份睡眠质量自测问卷，包含 8 道相关问题、四个作答选项、对应计分规则以及不同总分对应的睡眠状况判定标准。 【36题详解】 根据文中问题 1“I stay up late to study or play.”提到“我”熬夜学习或玩耍以及选项设定“D. Never.（从不）”，可知Lisa从不熬夜，这意味着她通常睡得较早（She usually goes to bed early）。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0”的计分规则可知：3 个 D 得 3×0=0 分，4 个 C 得 4×1=4 分，1 个 A 得 1×5=5 分。总分为 0+4+5=9 分。 【38题详解】 文章标题为“Self test of your sleep quality”说的是睡眠质量自测，正文提供了测试问题、计分标准以及根据分数判断睡眠质量好坏的说明。因此，文章的主要目的是帮助读者检测自己是否有睡眠问题（To help readers find out whether they have sleep problems）。 B China’s Xu Lu made history at the 2025 Chengdu World Games. The 21-year-old won gold in women’s freestyle wakeboarding(女子自由式尾波滑水), even though she didn’t know how to swim as a child. This was a big moment for Xu. “I didn’t expect to win, but I gave it my all,” Xu said after her victory at Sancha Lake. The cool weather and calm water helped her perform smoothly. Xu’s journey wasn’t easy. At 11, she started wakeboarding. “I was afraid of water at first,” she said. “My first lesson was learning to swim.” Slowly, she fell in love with the sport. “Flipping (翻转) in the air feels free,” she said. “Mastering a new skill gives me great joy.” She trains hard every day, both on water and on land. Xu was born and grew up in Sichuan, so winning a gold medal in Chengdu meant a lot to Xu. “Winning this medal in my hometown made me feel satisfied (满足的),”she said. Days before the game, Xu carried the torch (火炬) in the opening ceremony. She and her teammate Alu Xiaobo performed an amazing water show to light the cauldron (主火炬). Xu hopes more people will discover wakeboarding. She also looks forward to more events being held in China in the future. 39. What was Xu Lu’s first challenge when she started wakeboarding? A. She was too young to compete. B. She didn’t know how to swim. C. She hated the cold water. D. She had no training partner. 40. How did Xu Lu’s feelings about wakeboarding change through her journey? A. Bored→Excited→Disappointed. B. Afraid→Interested→Satisfied. C. Confident→Doubtful→Satisfied. D. Curious→Angry→Hopeful. 41. What is special about the torch lighting ceremony? A. Xu invited her coach to join the torch lighting. B. The torch was carried by a famous actor. C. Xu didn’t want to join the torch lighting show. D. Xu and her teammate performed a water show to light the cauldron. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四川选手徐露克服怕水的困难刻苦训练，在家乡成都世运会女子尾波滑水项目夺冠，并分享了自身心路历程、相关赛事经历与对这项运动发展的期许。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“even though she didn’t know how to swim as a child”提到尽管她小时候不会游泳，第三段中徐露“My first lesson was learning to swim”提到我的第一课是学游泳，可知她刚开始接触这项运动时面临的第一个挑战是不会游泳。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“I was afraid of water at first”提到起初怕水，可知最初是Afraid；随后“Slowly, she fell in love with the sport”提到慢慢地她爱上了这项运动，可知变得Interested；最后根据第四段“Winning this medal in my hometown made me feel satisfied”提到在家乡赢得这枚奖牌让我感到满足，可知最后是Satisfied。情感变化路线为Afraid→Interested→Satisfied。 【41题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“She and her teammate Alu Xiaobo performed an amazing water show to light the cauldron”提到她和她的队友Alu Xiaobo表演了一场精彩的水上秀来点燃主火炬，可知特别之处在于她们通过水上表演点燃了主火炬。 C Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2, 000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black, like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot moves straight, and the cannon can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 42. What is the key to winning a game of Chinese chess? A. Catch all the soldiers. B. Cross the river first. C. Catch the other player’s King. D. Protect the elephant. 43. Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A. B. C. D. 44. What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Writing skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 45. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B. https://www.Musicworld.com/ C. https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D. https://www.Geographyworld.com/ 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、棋子规则、走法以及象棋的文化价值与传播。 【42题详解】 第一段“The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece.”，赢得中国象棋对局的关键是捉住对方的王。 【43题详解】 第二段“The horse moves in an ‘L’ shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward”，结合四个选项：A选项中马移动方向的马腿位置有兵阻挡，不符合规则；B选项中马走符合要求的L形，且没有棋子阻挡马腿，符合规则；C选项移动路径不符合L形走法，且马腿有兵阻挡；D选项马走直线，不符合马的走法规则。 【44题详解】 第三段“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.”，玩家可以通过下象棋提升解决问题的能力。 【45题详解】 本文介绍的中国象棋是中国传统文化内容，因此最有可能出现在中国文化相关网站https://www. Chineseculture. com/，对应选项C。A为生物主题网站、B为音乐主题网站、D为地理主题网站，都不符合文本主题。 D Scientists have been studying an iceberg (冰山) called A23a for many years. It was once the largest iceberg in the world, but now it has completely broken up in the Southern Ocean. A23a lost about 99 percent of its area and was less than 50 square kilometers in April 2026. Antarctica is covered with thick ice and snow. Over time, snow builds up and forms large moving rivers of ice, called “glaciers (冰川)”. These glaciers move slowly toward the sea and form large ice shelves (冰架) near the sea. Sometimes huge blocks of ice calve from ice shelves and fall into the sea. In this way, new icebergs are created, just like A23a in 1986. In 1986, A23a broke away from the Filchner Ice Shelf. At that time, it was about 4,170 square kilometers in size. For over 30 years, A23a was stuck in the Weddell Sea. In 2020, it finally broke free and began moving to the north. As it moved into warmer waters, the iceberg slowly started to melt (融化) and break into smaller pieces. In January 2026, its main part was around 503 square kilometers. Now A23a is too small to keep its name as an iceberg. However, its breakup has already had a great influence on the ocean environment and shipping safety. 46. How large was A23a in April 2026? A. Less than 50 square kilometers. B. More than 99 square kilometers. C. About 4,170 square kilometers. D. Around 503 square kilometers. 47. What does the underlined word “calve” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dry up. B. Come off. C. Come together. D. Rush forward. 48. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Weddell Sea. B. The Filchner Ice Shelf. C. Iceberg A23a. D. The main part of the iceberg. 49. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Danger of Melting Icebergs B. How to Protect the Ocean Environment C. A23a: From Huge to Gone D. Shipping Safety in the Southern Ocean 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，介绍巨型冰山A23a从形成、漂移到逐步消融解体的全过程，并提及冰山消融带来的海洋与航运影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“A23a lost about 99 percent of its area and was less than 50 square kilometers in April 2026.”可知，2026年4月，A23a的面积已不足50平方公里。 【47题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句子“Sometimes huge blocks of ice calve from ice shelves and fall into the sea.”以及后句“In this way, new icebergs are created”可知，巨大的冰块从冰架上分离并落入海中从而形成冰山。结合选项，“Come off”（脱落/分离）符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据第三段内容“For over 30 years, A23a was stuck in the Weddell Sea. In 2020, it finally broke free...”可知，前一句的主语是A23a，后一句中的“it”指代的就是前文提到的冰山A23a。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰山A23a从形成、曾经的最大规模到最后完全破裂消失的过程。选项C“A23a: From Huge to Gone”（A23a：从巨大到消失）最能概括文章主旨。选项A、B、D均只涉及文章局部细节或未提及内容。 E The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for people and human-like robots took place on April 19. It started in 2025, and this was the second race. As the world’s first famous half marathon for human-like robots, it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies. A robot named Lightning (Shandian) from the Honor Company created a miracle (奇迹). It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time is even faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This is a huge improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the fastest robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes to finish. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional runners. Nearly 40% of the robots could run on their own without a remote (远程的) control. The race tested their speed, balance, and intelligence. The audiences were impressed (印象深刻的). Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that. Robots might bring new possibilities.” However, there were small problems. 50. What do we know about the robot half marathon from Paragraph 1? A. It started in 2026. B. It is held twice every year. C. It is the only robot marathon in the world. D. It is an important place for robot technology. 51. How much faster was Lightning than the human world record? A. About 1 minute. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 17 minutes. D. About 27 minutes. 52. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph? A. How to train human runners to beat robots. B. The small problems that happened during the race. C. The history of the first robot marathon in 2025. D. The uses of human-like robots in daily life. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，本文介绍北京亦庄人机半马，荣耀机器人“闪电”成绩突破人类纪录，体现人形机器人技术大幅进步。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies”提到它已成为测试和改进机器人技术的重要全球平台，可知该赛事是机器人技术的重要平台（It is an important place for robot technology）。 【51题详解】 根据第二段内容，机器人Lightning的成绩是“50 minutes and 26 seconds”，而人类世界纪录是“57 minutes and 20 seconds”。两者相减（57分20秒-50 分26秒），差值为6分54秒，约为7分钟。 【52题详解】 文章最后一句“However, there were small problems.”提到然而也存在一些小问题。根据写作逻辑，下文通常会紧接着具体阐述这些“小问题”的具体内容。因此选项B（比赛中出现的小问题）最符合逻辑。 F In the forest, there was a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Guoguo. He always felt sad because his spines(刺) were sharp. “I wish my spines could look nicer,” Guoguo shouted at the moon. One early morning, Guoguo saw lots of ginkgo leaves on the ground. They looked like little stars. He carefully stuck the ginkgo leaves into his spines one by one. The golden leaves covered his spines. From far away, it looked like he was wearing a sweater made of stars! Other animals all praised his “star sweater”. But soon, a strong wind blew. The ginkgo leaves started to fall off one by one. Guoguo looked at his spines and felt sad again. Just then, Grandma Owl flew over. She said, “Silly child, your spines are special! They help you carry food and protect yourself. This is the most valuable ‘coat’ you have” Guoguo looked down at his spines. He remembered how they had helped him carry apples for his mum. Suddenly, he smiled and knew that being himself was the best thing. 53. Why did Guoguo feel sad at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the use of Guoguo’s spines? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would Guoguo realize at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because his spines were sharp./Because he didn’t like his sharp spines. 54. They help (him) carry food and protect himself./They can carry food and protect him. 55. He would realize being himself was the best thing./Being himself was/is the best thing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫果果的小刺猬的经历并告诉我们做自己是最好的事情。 【53题详解】 文中第一句“He always felt sad because his spines were sharp.”。可直接引用原文短语“because his spines were sharp”作答。 【54题详解】 文中第三段第五句“She said, ‘Silly child, your spines are special! They help you carry food and protect yourself.’”。直接引用原文“help (him) carry food and protect himself”或者“can carry food and protect him”作答。 【55题详解】 文中最后一句“Suddenly, he smiled and knew that being himself was the best thing.”。可直接引用原文“being himself was the best thing”作答。答案不唯一。 IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The astronauts from Shenzhou—21 landed safely and w________ (挥手) to the camera. 【答案】waved##aved 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号航天员安全着陆，并对着镜头挥手致意。根据首字母和中文提示 “挥手”，对应动词wave；固定搭配“wave to sb/sth” 表示“对着……挥手”。 句子中并列谓语landed，and连接两个并列动作，时态必须保持一致，都用一般过去时；wave的过去式是waved。 57. I haven’t seen him s________ (自从) he moved to London. 【答案】since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他搬到伦敦，我就没有见过他。句中主句为现在完成时、从句为一般过去时，括号内“自从”为词义提示，结合首字母s，应用连词since引导时间状语从句，since是现在完成时态中表过去时间起点的常用连词，符合句子语法与语义，故填since。 58. Many v________(参观者) go to Mount Huangshan every year. 【答案】visitors##isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多参观者前往黄山。根据首字母v和中文提示 “参观者”，对应单词visitor（可数名词，游客、参观者）。限定词many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数形式，visitor的复数为visitors。 59. On the first day of junior high school, Mr. Wu greeted us w________ (热情地). 【答案】warmly##armly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在升入初中的第一天，吴老师热情地迎接了我们。句中“greeted us...”提示此处需要填入副词，修饰动词greeted，在句中作状语，首字母w以及中文提示“热情地”对应副词形式为warmly。故填warmly。 60. The young couple got m________ (已婚的) last year. 【答案】married##arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇去年结婚了。空格前“got”后需接形容词构成系表结构，表示进入某种状态，结合汉语提示“已婚的”，m对应的形容词是married，“get married”是表达结婚含义的固定搭配，故填married。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. “志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳”。假设你是李华，校英文报正在征集稿件，请以 Once I Worked as a Volunteer 为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你做志愿者的经历和感受。 注意：1. 词数80–100； 2. 须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once I Worked as a Volunteer Last Saturday, I went to a nursing home to work as a volunteer. It was an unforgettable experience. First, I helped clean their rooms to make them live comfortably. Then, we made dumplings together for lunch. The old people were very happy to eat the delicious food. In the afternoon, I performed a talent show for them. They enjoyed it and laughed happily. Through this experience, I got a strong sense of achievement. I realize that helping others can bring joy to both others and myself. I will continue to do volunteer work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时叙事 明确要点：写明志愿时间、地点、养老院志愿活动、个人内心感受，词数控制80–100词 确定人称：第一人称I，身份李华 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、人名，完整覆盖思维导图全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题，交代志愿活动的时间与地点 主体段：按顺序叙述养老院开展的各项志愿工作，补充细节丰富行文 结尾段：抒发本次志愿经历带来的收获与感悟，升华志愿服务主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿基础信息 基础信息：I went to a nursing home to work as a volunteer last Saturday/Last Saturday I took part in volunteer work in a nursing home等 要点二：养老院志愿活动 打扫房间：helped clean the old people’s rooms/made their rooms tidy and bright等 制作饺子：made dumplings together with the elders/cooked delicious dumplings for lunch等 才艺表演：put on a talent show for them/sang songs and told funny stories to cheer them up等 要点三：志愿内心感受 感悟句子：I got a strong sense of achievement/Helping others brings happiness to both them and me/I will keep taking part in volunteer activities later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $