江苏南京市玄武区2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语

**基本信息** 试卷以“青少年成长”为主线，融合文化传承（如“Li”的内涵）、社会热点（女性科学家、环保）和生活实际（地铁礼仪），通过真实情境考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|结合图片考查交通方式等生活场景，如“听对话选参观景点”，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节提取、推理判断|选材含女性科学家成就、慈善项目“Model Mother”，关注社会热点，培养文化意识| |阅读表达|8题/10分|信息整合、开放表达|以“无声咖啡馆”为素材，填空与问答结合，考查综合思维与责任意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|写作结构、内容拓展|要求结合学校（尊重师长）、家庭（分担家务）、社会（环保行动）实例，强化语言输出与责任担当|

2025-2026学年南京市玄武区第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共11 页，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共60分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分) A)听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy(usually) go to school? 2. What place of interest would/ she/ like to visit? 3. Which book mayl Mary like to read? 4. What is the sign on the wall? 八年级英语 共 11 页 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. How long does the film last? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 7. Where are the two speakers A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 8. What does Jack think of his hometown? A. Modern and clean. B. Modern but dirty. C. Clean but noisy. 9. What suggestion does the boy give? A. Staying up late to study. B. Asking teachers for help. C. Listening to music to relax. 10.“Why does the girl thank her teacher? A. Because the teacher lent her a book. B. Because the teacher praised her in class. C. Because the teacher gave her useful advice. B)听对话或短文回答问题。 听一篇对话，回答第11-12 小题，听两遍。 11. What is Lucy's plan now. A. Cleaning up her neighbourhood. B. Traveling with her family members. C. Volunteering for the children and the elderly. 12. What is NOT needed for the voluntary work? A. A lunch box. B. Money. C. A water bottle. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题，听两遍。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 School Trip to the City Museum Purpose To make the visit 13 and pleasant. Rules ● Come to the trip only in good health. ● Get your name card 14 . ● Keep quiet by 15 and don't run around. 13. A. safe B.comfortable C. interesting 14. A. on the bus B. in the museum C. at the school gate 15. A. walking slowly B. keeping the voices down C. turning off the phones 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题，听两遍。 16. Which is NOT a problem for oceans? A. Heavy rain. B. Overfishing. C. Plastic pollution. 17. What is the main purpose of World Oceans Day A. To introduce more sea animals to people. B. To show beautiful sea views to the public C. To encourage people to-act to protect oceans. 八年级英语 共 11 页第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18. When was the first World Oceans Day celebrated? A. On June 8th,2007. B. On June 8th,2008. C. On July 8th,2008. 19. How many suggestions are mentioned in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the passage mainly about A. The steps to stop pollution. B. The danger of human over-fishing. C. The importance of World Oceans Day. 二、单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The teenage years are when you build good manners. A What does“Li” mean in Chinese culture? Today, let's take a closer look. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, local rulers fought for power while people 1 from endless wars. Liu Bei wanted peace, 22 to realize his dream was difficult. He needed more help. He heard about Zhuge Liang, a smart young man living quietly in Longzhong. He visited Zhuge Liang three times. Zhuge was away on the first two visits. Liu left messages.On the third visit, Zhuge was napping. Liu waited patiently outside. 23 by Liu's respect,Zhuge promised 24 . With Zhuge, Liu built the Shu Kingdom. In China, “Li” means manners and respect. Liu's three visits showed Li perfectly. He didn't push his way in or get angry. He waited politely. Good manners are not 25 saying“please”— they show real respect through actions. Liu's story reminds us that success comes from both smart plans and a respectful heart. 21. A. suffer B. suffers C. suffered D. suffering 22. A. as B. or C. but D. if 23. A. Move B. Moved C. Moving D. To move 24. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 25. A. just B. yet C. ever D. exactly B China's transportation is developing quickly. Nanjing 26 13 subway lines up to now.Do you know what the proper subway manners are these days? Follow these simple rules to be a politer passenger. First, line up when 27 , Use your ticket or phone to go through the gate one by one.Second, wait behind the white line, Third, when you see the elderly, kids or disabled people, 28up your seat to them. Last, when you are about 29 , move to the door early. Good manners make the trip better for everyone. Hope you can be a politer passenger 30 ! 26. A. has B. had C. have D. has had 27. A. enter B. enters C. to enter D. entering 28. A. give B. given C. gave D. giving 29. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 30. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed C 八年级英语 共 11 页 第 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Do you prefer 31 chopsticks to using a fork? In China, we nod. In the West, people shake hands. Manners may look different, but the heart is the same. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always valued“Li”—— good manners. The Book of Rites, 32 ancient book, taught people to be polite and caring. In the West, people also believe in being respectable and kind. So 33 you are in Nanjing or New York, at school or at home, remember: hold the door, say“thank you,” wait for your turn, and help others. These small actions can really make a 34 . Good manners are not about rules—— they are about showing respect and care. Though cultures differ, the beautiful hearts are the same. That is 35 manners truly mean. 31. A. use B. using C. used D. to using 32. A. a B. an C. the D./ 33. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 34. A. differ B. different C. differently D. difference 35. A. how B. when C. why D. what 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The teenage years are when you spread warmth like sunshine. “Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents,” said Jo, lying on the floor.“It's so awful to be poor!” shouted Meg, looking down at her old dress.“I don't think it's right for some girls to have lots of pretty things, while other girls have 36 at all,” added little Amy sniffing(抽鼻子) sadly“We' ve got father and mother, and each other, anyway,” said Beth,37 , from her corner. The four young cheered up at her words, but became sad again as Jo said,“We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” Nobody spoke for a minute. Then Meg said gently,“Mother thinks we 38 spend money for pleasure/ when our men are suffering in the army.We can give up small things.” Beth smiled.“Let's 39 each other and be happy. Our love is the best 40 .” On Christmas morning, they 41 early. Each had a small gift for the others. They gave their mother a handmade card and a bunch of flowers. “Thank you, my dear girls,” Mrs. March said, 42 shining in her eyes.“Your kindness43 my heart more than any expensive gift.” In the evening, they sat by the fire, talking and laughing. The room was simple but 44 love. They learned that 45 happiness comes not from things, but from caring for each other. 36. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 37. A. politely B. angrily C. cheerfully D. sadly 38 A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 39. A. lead B. praise C. support D. cheat 40. A. present B. honour C. battery D. medicine 41. A. picked up B. woke up C. grew up D. signed up 42. A. tears B. doubt C. worry D. sadness 43. A. warms B. changes C. surprises D. interests 44. A. full of B. covered with C. crowed with D. made up of 45. A. direct B. true C. clear D.common 八年级英语 共 11 页第 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The teenage years are when you continue discovering the world. A In the past, men had more chances than women to have jobs in science. Women had to work very hard to show that they could also do these jobs. Now, great changes have taken place home and abroad. More and more female scientists are emerging(涌现). Zhang Miman is a Chinese scientist who studies ancient fish. Her work showed that some fossils(化石) thought to be from land animals were actually from fish. This changed how scientists understand the development of four-legged land animals. Wang Hong is a Chinese mathematician(数学家). In 2026, she won an important math prize called the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize for her great research. She shows that women can do amazing work in math too. Eugenia Kumacheva is a chemistry professor in Canada. She uses 3D printing and machine learning to help treat diseases like cancer. Her work shows how science and technology can work together to save lives. 46. What can we learn about women in the past? A. They never got jobs in science. B. They could easily get jobs in science. C. They had no chance to study abroad as men. D. They had to show abilities through great efforts. 47. What did Zhang Miman discover about those fossils? A. They were actually from fish. B. They were from land animals. C. They were from ancient humans. D. They were from animals with four legs. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the three female scientists? A. Eugenia studies the development of ancient fish. B. Wang Hong won the New Horizons prize in 2025. C. Zhang Miman works as a chemistry professor in Canada. D, They make great achievements in different science fields. B Have you ever read a passage and felt confused(困惑) about what the writer really means?Good readers don't just look at the words—— they think about the writer's aim and point of view.These skills help you understand more and enjoy reading more. A writer's aim is the reason why he writes something. Most writers write for three main reasons: to educate, to persuade, or to entertain(娱乐). When you read a news article or a science textbook, the writer's aim is to educate—— to give you facts and explain how things work. When you see an advertisement for a new phone or a political speech, the writer wants to persuade you—— to agree with an opinion or buy a product. When you read a funny story or an interesting novel,the writer's aim is to entertain—— to make you laugh or take you on an adventure. 八年级英语 共 11 页第 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The other useful skill, is understanding the writer's point of view. Ask yourself: Is the writer sharing facts or opinions? Facts are statements that can be proved true or false. For example,“China has over 1.4 billion people” is a fact. Opinions are what someone believes or feels.“Summer is the best season” is an opinion because not everyone agrees. Knowing the difference helps you decide whether to trust what you read. These skills will make you a smarter reader Next time you read something, ask yourself:“Why did the writer write this? What is his point of view?” Then you will have a better understanding of it. 49 What does the underlined word ' persuade” most likely mean? A. Making someone laugh. B. Explaining how things work. C. Giving someone information. D. Making someone agree or do things. 50. Which is a FACT according to the passage? A. Learning English is easy. B. Summer is the best season C. Reading is quite interesting. D. China has over 1.4 billion people. 51. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Becoming a Smarter Reader B. Facts and Opinions in Reading C. How to Write a Science Textbook D. The Importance of Reading Novels C On Mother’ s Day 2026, many beautiful woolen weavings(编织品) and cloisonne(景泰蓝)works were on show in Beijing. They were all created by women who shared a common name:Modou Mama, or Model Mothers. Twenty years ago, a dying mother named Zhou Lihong opened a small online shop to save money for her daughter. Her touching story moved thousands of volunteers, who kept the shop running for twenty years. This act of motherly love later grew into a nationwide charity project called“Model Mother”. The charity project was started by the Red Cross Society of China and Alibaba Group. It held its 20th birthday celebration with an event themed“Model Mothers Bloom, Beautiful Journey Together.” The aim of this project is to help mothers in need support themselves through online businesses and handicrafts. It provides training, money support, and business advice. Over the years, the project has grown far beyond its beginning idea. It now helps disabled women, single mothers, and those living in poor areas. By the end of 2025, the project had reached more than 30.000 women across China. Some of them were born with serious illnesses, while others lost the use of their arms or legs in accidents. They learned to make woolen products, pet clothes, and even decorations for the Beijing Paralympics. Their works have been shown at the United Nations and international sports events. 八年级英语：共11 页第 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The project does not simply give away money, It teaches skills so that women can make a good living. As one supporter said,“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” For these mothers, being able to work and support their families is the greatest gift. Their story shows that love can change lives. “2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The project grew from Zhou Lihong's act of motherly love. B. The project had helped over 20,000 women by the end of 2025. C. The project was started/ alone by the Red Cross Society of China. D. The project mainly/ raises money for poor mothers to help them live. 53. What did the women learn to make in the project? A. Pet clothes, paper cuttings, and children's toys. B. Online websites and plans for businesses. C. Woolen weavings, cloisonne works, and furniture. D. Woolen products, pet clothes, and Paralympic decorations. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A charity project helps women in need learn useful skills. B. The Red Cross and Alibaba Group started a business together. C Disabled women can make beautiful handicrafts on their own. D This year's Mother's Day was celebrated in Beijing with art shows. 55. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a science textbook about biology. B. In a children's storybook about mums. C. In a news report or charity introduction. D. In a sports magazine about Paralympics. D “Jummy, I'm not sure I can focus on class today,” Flanky said.“I hope I won't be too excited.” I knew I would have a hard time, too. I rushed through my maths homework and made lots of mistakes. At dinner, I tried to see if Gemini had found the note on her bed. She seemed not to know about it and just ate her rice quietly. By bedtime, I fell asleep as soon as I lay down. Gemini gently woke me up.“It's time.” I took a small bag of snacks I had bought from Caro's store. We tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走) to the storage room. The moon was silent as if it were helping us. Inside, a single torch shone on a blanket. We hid behind piles of suitcases. “So did you all know that the head teacher invited Tope to River School because she saw her act in a village play?” I asked. “Yes, Tope is on a scholarship(奖学金),” Lola said.“But how can we help Caro?” I took a deep breath.“Tope says Caro can dance in the drama club. If the head teacher sees her dance, maybe she will get a scholarship, too.” 八年级英语 共 11 页第 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “But Caro is Matron's maid(女仆),” Gemini said.“She can't just leave.” Bukky thought for a moment.“I can pretend to be sick. A cold. A fever. Anything.. Matron will have to stay with me in the sickbay(医务室). Then Caro can go out secretly.” “That's smart!” Flanky said. She touched a piece of wood for good luck.“It will work.” We gave each other high fives. It was only a beginning, but we were all excited. “Remember,” I whispered,“we must be very careful. No one can know.” “We won't tell,” everyone said. As we tiptoed back to our rooms, I felt proud. We were coming together to help a friend. And maybe, just maybe, Caro would get the chance she deserved. 56. Why did Jummy rush through her maths homework? A. She was so tired after having many classes. B. She was excited about the plan to help Caro. C. She wanted to go to the midnight dancing part. D. She had difficulty understanding maths problems. 57. What can we infer from the sentence“The moon wax silent as if it were helping us.”? A. The moon made no sound at night. B. The moon was angry with the girls. C. The girls were afraid of the darkness. D. The girls felt nature was on their side. 58. What can you know from Bukkyts suggestion? A. Jummy did not believe Bukky's idea at all. B. Bukky was willing to take a risk to help her friend. C. Bukky always gets sick and knows the sickbay well. D. Matron is easy to fool and never checks on sick students. 59. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ① They gave high fives. ② Gemini woke Jummy up. ③ Jummy fell asleep after dinner. ④ The girls planned to help Caro. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→①→②→③ 60. How might Jummy feel in the end? A. Proud and hopeful. B. Angry with Gemini. C. Afraid of getting caught. D. Sad without Caro around. 第 II 卷 非选择题(共60分) 五、基础知识检测(满分25分, 61-75 每小题 1分, 76-80 每题2分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。(每题1分) The teenage years are when you continue improving yourself. One important way to make61 (进展) is by helping others. Kind students are usually unwilling to be 62 (缺席的) from volunteer work, because they care about people in need. We should 63 (承诺) to be warm-hearted in daily life and pay special attention to those around us, 64 (尤其) the weak 八年级英语 共 11 页第 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and lonely. Now the 65 (总的) number of volunteers in our school club is growing. Let's keep spreading kindness! B)根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题 1分) The teenage years are when you achieve knowledge through reading. Teachers often remind us 66 (not spend) too much time on screens because some of us have difficult、 2/(understand) long articles. To encourage reading, our school will hold a reading 68 (compete)every term. It is supported by the local book companies. Many 69 (publisher) new books will be offered as prizes for the winners. Besides, a school reading club 70 (start) next month to help us share our thoughts. With the help of this club, we can develop a deeper understanding of different books. C)选择适当的单词或短语填空，完成下面的短文。(方框里有一项为多余选项，每题1分) make our way to run out hand out voluntary agreement unless We all know that if we keep wasting resources, they will easily 71 in the future. The environment will never truly improve 72 each of us changes our daily habits. Nowadays more teenagers take part in 73 environmental protection activities to protect nature. Our class reaches an 74 that everyone should play a part in green life. For this reason,we 75 the mountain park to pick up rubbish and plant trees on weekends. By doing so, we turn our words into action and help protect the natural environment step by step. D)根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。(每题2分) 76.我的妹妹足够自信。能够公开地接受表扬。 My sister is praise openly. 77.对于学生来说，尊重他人和遵守学校的规则则是有必要的。 to respect others and follow the school rules. 78.面对困难时，我们应该向这些运动员学习永不放弃的精神。 When facing difficulties, we should learn from these athletes. 79.如今，大多数眼部问题和疾病可以被治疗和治愈。 Nowadays, most eye problems and diseases . 80 人们可以通过减少垃圾和污染来更好地保护自然环境。 People can protect the natural environment better by . 六 阅读表达(满分10分，第81-86题每小题1分，第87、88题每小题2分) 阅读短文，第81-86题每空一词，第87题答案不超过10个词，第88题词数不限。 The teenage years are when you better understand our caring society. Among the usual sounds of office work, a familiar noise fills the air in a government service hall in Huai' an, Jiangsu Province—— the gentle whir of coffee machines and the soft hiss of steam(蒸汽). But this is not a common shop. It is a“silent cafe”, where workers communicate through warm smiles and sign language. This cafe is set up by the local government to help disabled people. Run by a famous brand Cotti Coffee, it gives chances to deaf people in the city, helping them find jobs and gain more public attention. 八年级英语 共 11 页第 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 How does the cafe work? Customers place orders by scanning a QR code or using the shop's online platform, making race-to-face talks. Jess necessary for any last-minute order changes, the cafe is equipped with(配备) a tablet featuring voice-recognition software(语音识别软件) and a writing board. The model has grown in popularity and made the cafe a lively place. Delivery drivers—— usually a rare sight inside a government building—— are regular visitors, carrying takeout orders across Huai’ an. For Wang Jiali, working at the cafe has been life-changing. The 39-year-old lady, who has serious hearing loss, first discovered the shop while visiting the government hall two years ago.With no experience, she received training and learned to manage the full menu before working.Now, she and her team prepare up to 200 drinks every day. The work is demanding, and for Wang and her colleagues, it comes with an additional, unseen challenge. Misunderstandings sometimes happen, and they have to deal with them. This is because having a cafe where all the staff are deaf is still something quite new in public places. But the future of the cafe is still bright! It can bridge the gap between different groups, spread love, and encourage more people to show respect for the disabled. Silent Cafe Brings New Hope Introduction to the cafe ● It is a“silent cafe” where smiles and sign language become the basic way of 81 . ● It provides job chances for the disabled people. The 82 the cafe works ● Customers can order coffee by scanning QR codes online, so it 83 the need. for workers and customers to talk face to face. ● The cafe has special tools for order changes and this model has become more 84 . Under this model, the cafe receives lots of takeout orders every day. Challenges of the cafe ● People with hearing loss need to be trained before taking on. the demanding work. ● Having a cafe where all the staff are deaf is still something quite new in public places. That is 85misunderstandings sometimes happen between the cafe workers and customers. The future of the cafe ● It can connect different groups, spread love, and encourage people to 86 the disabled. 87. How did Wang Jiali, a lady with no experience, manage to work for this cafe? (no more than 10 words) 88. What do you think of the“silent cafe”? Why? 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(满分10分，每小题1分) When Alice Wanjiru was only 10 years old, she learned about Wangari Maathai, a famous Kenyan woman who worked hard to protect nature and had planted over 30 million story touched Alice greatly because 89. a Wangari had faced many problems, she never stopped working. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Encouraged by this great 90. e lice decided to do something for her own community.She saw that the small river near her home was full of dirty water and waste, and local children often got sick. At first, some adults thought a little girl could not help. They doubted whether she could 9. a to make any real change. But Alice did not let their doubts stop her; she made every 92. e to clean the riverbank day after day. She worked so hard that she 93. h stopped for a rest under the hot African sun.Her younger sister was her only helper in the beginning, but Alice never felt lonely because she believed in her own goal. She kept working day after day, and 94. h appeared along the riverbank as small green leaves began to grow. Day by day, net love for nature 95. s to everyone around her, and more local people slowly joined her team. Today, the 11-year-old girl has planted over 2,000 trees and won an international award. One judge said,“Alice’ s courage shows that young people are not just waiting—— they are actively 96. s the future right now.” Alice often says that 97. w Wangari’ s example, she might never have started. Her story reminds us that when we look up to a hero we should not 98. a them from a distance but instead ask ourselves what we can do, starting right here and now. 八、书面表达(满分15分) After the Youth Ceremony, our school asks all teenagers to follow good manners and learn to be responsible. Please write a short English article with a self-made title. The beginning of the passage has already been given. Your passage must include the following two parts: Topic Details Good manners at school, at home, in society (one example each) Responsibility helping others, protecting the environment 注意： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 2.语义连贯、书写工整。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4.词数 100左右，已给句子不计入词数。 Word bank: responsible 负责任的 adj.take responsibility for 对...负责任 After the Youth Ceremony, our school calls on every teenager to build ourselves with good manners and act with social responsibility. Let me share some simple ways. 八年级英语 共 11 页第 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 二、单项填空 21~25CCBDA 26~30 DDABC 31~35BBCDD 三、完形填空 36~40DCDCA 41~45BAAAB 四、阅读理解 46~48DAD 49~51 DDA 52~55 ADAC 56~60BDBBA 五、基础知识检测 A)61. progress 62. absent 63. promise 64. especially 65. total B)66. not to spend 67. understanding 68.competition 69. publishers’ 70. will be started C)71. run out 72. unless 73. voluntary 74. agreement 75. make our way to D)76. confident enough to 77. It is necessary for students 78. the spirit of never giving up 79. can be treated and cured 80. reducing rubbish and pollution 六、阅读表达 A) 81.communication 82.way 83. reduces 84. popular 85. why 86. respect 87. By receiving training and learning to manage the full menu. 88. I think it's useful. Because it can help many disabled people. B) 89. although 90. example 91. afford 92. effort 93. hardly 94. hope 95. spread 96. saving 97. without 98. admire 七、书面表达 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $